Slide Insurance Holdings, Inc.

Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements for the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) for interim financial information. As of September 30, 2025, there were no changes in the nature of our significant accounting policies or the application of those policies from those reported in our annual report for the year then ended December 31, 2024. These unaudited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes for the year ended December 31, 2024, included in the Company's final prospectus to its registration statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") on June 18, 2025.

In preparing these interim financial statements, management has made judgments and estimates about the future, including climate-related risks and opportunities, that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The significant judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those described in the last annual financial statement.

Nature of Business

Slide Insurance Holdings, Inc. (“SIH” or the “Company”) is a Delaware holding company incorporated on March 2, 2021. The Company was organized for the purpose of holding investments in operating subsidiaries engaged in property and casualty insurance activities. Subsidiaries include:

Slide Insurance Company (“SIC”) – a wholly owned property casualty insurance company currently writing homeowners insurance policies in Florida and South Carolina.

Slide MGA, LLC (“SMGA”) – a wholly owned managing general agent that performs policy processing and claims administration for SIC.

Stat Claims Company (“STAT”) – a wholly owned claims administrator.

Trusted Mitigation Contractors (“TMC”) – a wholly owned broker of contractors and loss mitigation service providers.

Slide Reinsurance Holdings, LLC (“Slide Re”) – a wholly owned reinsurance company and owner of the segregated cell (White Rock Insurance, Ltd., account T104).

Slide Technologies, LLC (“Slide Tech”) – a wholly owned subsidiary that will license software developed by the Company. This entity has not begun operations.

SJIG Target, LLC (“SJIG”) – a wholly owned non operating entity that holds contractual renewal rights to a portion of the policies issued by SIC.

Clegg Insurance Advisors, LLC (“Homefront”) – a wholly owned insurance agency acquired by the Company during 2022.

SIH Technologies, LLP (“Slide India”) – a wholly owned non-operating entity that is in the process of being dissolved.

Slide Specialty Insurance Company (f/k/a Pawtucket Insurance Company) (“Slide Specialty”) – a wholly owned property casualty insurance company licensed in New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island and South Carolina. Slide Specialty was acquired in February 2025 and had no assets, liabilities or capital and had not written any insurance policies. The license for Slide Specialty was acquired in FY2021, and the Company recorded the associated intangible assets in 2021. The Rhode Island Department of Business Regulation; Division of Insurance approved the acquisition in February of 2025, which is when Slide Specialty legally became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. On July 24, 2025, the Company changed the name of Slide Specialty from Pawtucket Insurance Company to Slide Specialty Insurance Company.

SIC is domiciled in the state of Florida and is a wholly owned subsidiary of SIH. The insurance subsidiary was incorporated on February 17, 2022, and commenced operations on March 1, 2022, after receiving its Certificate of Authority from the Florida Department of Financial Services, Office of Insurance Regulation (the “FLOIR”). SIC provides homeowners insurance coverage to policyholders in Florida and South Carolina, with Florida policyholders representing 99% of direct written premiums written for the three months ended September 30, 2025.

SIC is subject to the broad administrative powers of the FLOIR, which include, but are not limited to, limitation of dividends distributable, modification of management services and tax-sharing agreements, limitations on new and renewal business, and requirements for capital and surplus.

SIH filed its original certificate of incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 2, 2021, and was authorized to issue 40.0 million shares of common stock at par value of $0.01 per share and 20.0 million shares of preferred stock at par value of $0.01 per share. The Company issued and had outstanding 10.2 million shares of common stock as of December 31, 2024. The Company issued and had outstanding 9.3 million shares of preferred stock as of December 31, 2024, pre stock split.

The Company amended and restated its articles of incorporation on June 18, 2025, authorizing capital stock of 1.5 billion shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 150.0 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of September 30, 2025, there were 124.2 million shares of common stock outstanding and 0 shares of preferred shares outstanding.

Stock Split

On June 18, 2025, the Company effected a 5.5-for-1 stock split of the common stock and preferred stock, respectively. All common stock and preferred stock and per share information included in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and footnotes has been retroactively adjusted to reflect this unit split for all periods presented.

Completion of Initial Public Offering

On June 18, 2025, the Company closed its initial public offering ("IPO") of 24.0 million shares of its common stock, of which 16.7 million shares were sold by the Company and 7.3 million shares were sold by certain selling stockholders, at an initial public offering price of $17.00 per share for gross proceeds of $408.0 million. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $263.5 million, net of approximately $19.8 million of underwriting discounts and commissions. The Company didnot receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of its common stock by selling stockholders. The Company recorded the transaction within common stock and additional paid-in capital in the condensed consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2025. All preferred stock was converted to common stock upon the completion of the IPO.

On June 25, 2025, the underwriters fully exercised their option to purchase an additional 3.6 million shares of common stock from certain selling stockholders of the Company. The purchase of the additional shares brought the gross proceeds from the IPO to $469.2 million. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale by such selling stockholders of the additional shares.

Stock Repurchase Program

On August 26, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors ("Board") authorized the 2025 Stock Repurchase Program ("repurchase program"), which allows the Company to repurchase, from time to time, up to $75.0 million of common stock through open market repurchases in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and/or in privately negotiated transactions at management’s discretion based on market and business conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors. The Company has repurchased 1,406,712 shares of common stock for $20.0 million as of September 30, 2025. Upon repurchase, the Company retired the shares of common stock. The repurchase plan has no time deadline and will continue until all authorized shares have been repurchased or otherwise modified or terminated by the Board.

Assumed Business

From time to time, the Company may participate in a “take-out program” through which the Company assumes insurance policies held by Citizens Property Insurance Corporation (“Citizens”), a Florida state-supported insurer. The take-out program is a legislatively mandated program designed to reduce the state’s risk exposure by encouraging private companies to assume policies from Citizens. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company was approved by the FLOIR to assume a total of 15,000 and 281,150 policies. The approval date noted is based on the actual take-out date and not the date the

Company received approval to participate from the FLOIR. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company assumed approximately 13,711 and 40,082 policies, representing $33.1 million and $138.0 million in annualized gross premiums.

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company was approved by the FLOIR to assume a total of 0 and 110,000 policies. The approval date noted is based on the actual take-out date and not the date the Company received approval to participate from the FLOIR. For thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company assumed approximately 0 and 64,600 policies, representing $0 million and $207.6 million in annualized gross premiums. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company was approved by the FLOIR to assume a total of 275,600 policies from Citizens. In 2024, approximately 136,000 policies were assumed from Citizens, representing approximately $484.1 million in annualized gross written premiums related to these transactions.

Adoption of New Accounting Standard

In March 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2023-01 Leases (Topic 842): Common Control Arrangements. For public entities, this update amends the required amortization period for leasehold improvements associated with common control leases to be over the useful life of the leasehold improvements to the common control group, regardless of the lease term, as long as the lessee controls the use of the asset through a lease. In addition, if the lessor is sub-leasing the asset while simultaneously leasing the asset from an entity not within the same common control group, the amortization period may not exceed the amortization period of the common control group. Once the lessee no longer controls the use of the asset, the asset will be accounted for as a transfer between entities under common control through an adjustment to equity. ASU 2023-01 was adopted by the Company effective January 1, 2024 and does not have a material impact on its financial position.

Consolidation Policy

The Financial Statements include the accounts of the Company, its wholly owned subsidiaries and Variable Interest Entities (“VIEs”) in which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. This analysis includes a review of the VIE’s capital structure, related contractual relationships and terms, nature of the VIE’s operations and purpose, nature of the VIE’s interests issued, and the Company’s involvement with the entity. When assessing the need to consolidate a VIE, the Company evaluates the design of the VIE as well as the related risks to which the entity was designed to expose the variable interest holders. The primary beneficiary is the entity that has both (i) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly affect the entity’s economic performance and (ii) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could be potentially significant to the VIE. While also considering these factors, the consolidation conclusion depends on the Company’s decision making ability and its ability to influence activities that significantly affect the economic performance of the VIE.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates.

Segment Information

Theinsurance segment derives revenues from direct and assumed premiums written and premiums are earned pro rata over the terms of the policies, or remaining term of the policy for policies assumed post their origination date. Revenue is earned from policies from homeowners, which are annual policies. The accounting policies of the insurance segment are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. The chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) assesses performance for the insurance segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income that also is reported on the income statement as consolidated net income and EBITDA. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets. The CODM uses net income and EBITDA to evaluate income generated from segment assets (return on assets) in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the insurance segment or into other parts of the entity, such as for acquisitions. The significant expenses reviewed by the CODM, which are used to assess performance of the company, are not disaggregated at a level lower than the captions disclosed within the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Net income is used to monitor budget versus actual results. The CODM also uses net income and EBITDA in competitive analysis by benchmarking to the Company’s competitors. The competitive analysis along with the monitoring of budgeted versus actual results are used in assessing performance of the segment and in establishing management’s compensation. The Company has one reportable segment: insurance. The insurance segment provides residential homeowners insurance. The Company derives all revenue in the United States of America and manages the business activities on a consolidated basis. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. This update enhances income tax disclosures by requiring public entities to report income tax expense disaggregated by federal, state and foreign taxes, with further detail on specific jurisdictions over a quantitative threshold. In addition, public entities must also separately disclose reconciling items equal to or greater than five percent of pretax income from operations by the applicable federal statutory rate. ASU 2023-09 is effective for all public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating its impact on income tax disclosure.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement (Topic 220): Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses,” which requires additional information about certain expenses in the financial statements. The amendments in this ASU will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026. Early adoption is permitted and is effective on either a prospective basis or retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the ASU to determine its impact on the Company's disclosures.

In September 2025, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2025-06, Intangibles– Goodwill and Other– Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The update modifies the accounting for internal-use software development costs by eliminating the stage-based model and establishing new capitalization criteria that apply once a project is authorized, funded, and it is probable the software will be completed and used as intended. The new guidance also introduces the concept of significant development uncertainty to help entities determine the appropriate timing of capitalization and integrates prior website development guidance into Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40. The update is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of adopting this guidance and does not expect the adoption to have a material effect on its financial position or results of operations.

The Company does not believe any of these accounting pronouncements have or will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (shares reported in thousands)

The Company does not have any anti-dilutive shares for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Fixed-Maturity Securities Available-For-Sale

The amortized cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, and estimated fair value of investments in fixed-maturity securities available-for-sale at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, are as follows:

The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investments in fixed-maturity securities at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, by contractual maturity, are shown below.

Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities, as the issuers of the securities may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalty.

The following tables show the Company’s investments estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at September 30, 2025.

A total of 29 securities had unrealized losses at September 30, 2025. The Company’s unrealized losses relate to its portfolio of fixed-maturity securities. The Company’s unrealized losses on its fixed maturity securities were caused by interest rate changes. The Company regularly reviews its individual investment securities for credit impairment. The Company considers various factors in determining whether a credit loss exists for each individual security, including:

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the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings;

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the extent to which the market value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost;

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general market conditions and industry or sector specific factors and other qualitative factors;

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nonpayment by the issuer of its contractually obligated interest and principal payments; and

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the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of costs.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized $0 credit loss expense related to fixed-maturity securities in the consolidated statements of income.

The following tables show the Company’s investments estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses, aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2024.

A total of 125 securities had unrealized losses at December 31, 2024. The Company’s unrealized losses relate to its portfolio of fixed-maturity securities. The Company’s unrealized losses on its fixed-maturity securities were caused by interest rate changes. The Company regularly reviews its individual investment securities for credit impairment. The Company considers various factors in determining whether a credit loss exists for each individual security, including:

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the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, including any specific events that may affect its operations or earnings;

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the extent to which the market value of the security has been below its cost or amortized cost;

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general market conditions and industry or sector specific factors and other qualitative factors;

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nonpayment by the issuer of its contractually obligated interest and principal payments; and

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the Company’s intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for the recovery of costs.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recognized $0 credit loss expense related to fixed-maturity securities in the consolidated statements of income.

Proceeds from maturities, and redemptions of fixed-maturities securities were $75,745 and $25,059 for thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, with realized gross gains of $6 and $8 on these sales, maturities, and redemptions respectively.

At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company had restricted cash of $540,634 and $296,433, respectively, consisting of funds on deposit with regulatory authorities, as required by law and funds held in trust by the VIE where the Company is the primary beneficiary.

Major categories of net investment income, excluding realized gains, are summarized as follows:

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities

Valuation Hierarchy

The FASB established a valuation hierarchy for disclosure of the inputs used to measure estimated fair value. This hierarchy categorizes the inputs into three broad levels as follows:

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Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

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Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets or inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly through market corroboration, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

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Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the determination of estimated fair value of the assets or liabilities. Unobservable inputs reflect the entity’s assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

The following table presents by level the financial assets carried at estimated fair value measured on a recurring basis as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The table does not include assets which are measured at historical cost or any basis other than estimated fair value.

A financial instrument’s classification within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the estimated fair value measurement; consequently, if there are multiple significant valuation inputs that are categorized in different levels of the hierarchy, the instrument’s hierarchy level is the lowest level within which any significant input falls.

The Level 1 category includes cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, money market securities, certificates of deposit, U.S. treasury bonds, and corporate bonds.

The Level 2 category generally includes municipal bonds and asset-backed securities. The estimated fair value of fixed-maturity investments included in the Level 2 category was based on the market values obtained from pricing services.

When observable inputs are not available, the market standard valuation methodologies for determining the estimated fair value of certain types of securities that trade infrequently, and therefore have little or no price transparency, rely on inputs that are significant to the estimated fair value that are not observable in the market, or which cannot be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. These unobservable inputs can be based in large part on management’s judgment or estimation and cannot be supported by reference or market activity. Generally, these investments are classified as Level 3.

Other Financial Instruments

The Company uses various financial instruments in the normal course of its business. In the measurement of the estimated fair value of certain financial instruments, other valuation techniques were utilized if quoted market prices were not available. These derived fair value estimates are significantly affected by the assumptions used. Additionally, excluded from the scope of financial instruments are certain financial instruments, including those related to insurance contracts, pension and other postretirement benefits, and equity method investments.

In estimating the fair value of the financial instruments presented, the Company used the following methods and assumptions:

Cash and Cash equivalents

The carrying amount is a reasonable estimate of fair value, due to the short-term maturity of these investments. These assets are considered to be Level 1 assets.

Restricted cash

Restricted cash represents cash held by state authorities and the carrying value approximates fair value. Restricted cash also includes cash held in trust by the VIE where the Company is the primary beneficiary and the carrying value approximates fair value.

Fixed-Maturity Securities

Fixed-Maturity securities represent investments held at fair value in U.S. government and agencies, municipalities and political subdivisions, corporate bonds, states, and asset-backed securities. U.S government and agencies bonds and corporate bonds are considered to be Level 1 assets due to readily available pricing. Municipalities and political subdivisions, corporate bonds, states, and asset-backed securities are considered to be Level 2 assets due to valuations based on observable inputs.

Long-Term Debt

The following table summarizes components of the Company’s long-term debt and methods used in estimating their fair values:

The following tables present fair value information for liabilities that are carried on the consolidated balance sheets at amounts other than fair value as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs

Deferred policy acquisition costs consist of amounts paid for commissions and premium taxes that relate directly to and vary directly with the production of new and renewal business.

The policy acquisition costs that the Company has capitalized and is amortizing over the effective periods of the related policies are as follows for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Loss and Loss Adjustment Expenses

The Company establishes reserves for the estimated total unpaid costs of Loss and loss adjustment expenses (“LAE”). Loss and LAE reserves reflect management’s best estimate of the total cost of (i) claims that have been incurred, but not yet paid in full, and (ii) claims that have been incurred but not yet reported to the Company (“IBNR”). Reserves established by management represent an estimate of the outcome of future events and, as such, cannot be considered an exact calculation of our liability. Rather, loss and LAE reserves represent management’s best estimate of the Company’s liability based on the application of actuarial techniques and other projection methodologies and taking into consideration other facts and circumstances known at the balance sheet date. The process of establishing loss and LAE reserves is complex and inherently imprecise, as it involves the estimation of the outcome of future uncertain events. The impact of both internal and external variables on ultimate losses and LAE costs is difficult to estimate. In determining loss and LAE reserves, the Company gives careful consideration to all available data and actuarial analyses.

The Company primarily writes insurance in states which could be exposed to hurricanes or other natural catastrophes. The occurrence of a major catastrophe could have a significant effect on the Company’s results and cause a temporary disruption of the normal operations of the Company. However, the Company is unable to predict the frequency or severity of any such events that may occur in the near term or thereafter.

Activity related to the loss and LAE reserves are summarized as follows:

The establishment of loss and LAE reserves is an inherently uncertain process and changes in loss and LAE reserve estimates are expected as these estimates are subject to the outcome of future events. Changes in estimates, or differences between estimates and amounts ultimately paid, are reflected in the operating results of the period during which such adjustments are adjusted. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recognized favorable development of losses related to prior years of approximately $33,515 and $55,135 primarilyto reduce non-catastrophe reserves in response to lower than expected payments. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company recognized (unfavorable) of losses related to prior years of approximately $(1,409) and (1,036) primarily to increase non-catastrophe reserves in response to higher than expected payments.

Income Taxes

The Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $36,018 and $93,647 for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $6,791 and $43,144 for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The income tax expense resulted in an effective tax rate of 24.5% and 25.5% for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 27.9% and 25.5% for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The tax rate was decreased as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year due primarily to the purchase of transferable Section 45x advanced manufacturing production credits in the current period. The Company’s estimated annual effective tax rate differs from the statutory federal tax rate due to state income taxes as well as certain nondeductible and tax-exempt items.

In September of 2025, the Company purchased $67.9 million of transferable Section 45x advanced manufacturing production tax credits for $65.4 million to reduce our federal tax liability. All tax credits other than approximately $0.6 have been applied to prior year tax returns.

On July 4, 2025, the United States enacted the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”), which, among other provisions, permanently restores 100% bonus depreciation and modifies the limitation on business-interest expense under §163(j) to be based on taxable income before interest, amortization, and depreciation. Based on preliminary analysis, management expects OBBBA to reduce U.S. cash income-tax payments. There is not expected to be any impact on the effective tax rate. The Company is continuing to evaluate the Act’s impacts, including potential effects on deferred-tax balances, and will refine these estimates as additional guidance becomes available.

Reinsurance

Certain premiums and losses are ceded to other insurance companies under various excess of loss reinsurance agreements. The ceded reinsurance agreements are intended to provide the Company with the ability to maintain its exposure to losses within its capital resources.

These reinsurance agreements do not relieve the Company from its primary obligation to policyholders, as it remains liable to its policyholders to the extent that any reinsurer does not meet its obligations for reinsurance ceded to it under reinsurance contracts. Therefore, the Company is subject to credit risk with respect to the obligations of its reinsurers, and any failure on the part of these reinsurers could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

Effective June 1, 2025, the Company entered into a per risk excess of loss treaty for its personal residential property business retaining $0.7 million on each property risk and ceding the next $4.3 million of loss. The per risk excess of loss treaties cover 100% of all losses except those related to named storms. These treaties are effective until May 31, 2026.

Effective June 1, 2025, the Company entered into a facultative excess of loss reinsurance contract for its personal residential property business which provides $7 million of coverage in excess of $5 million for each loss, each risk. The reinsurer’s total liability is capped at $14 million.

Effective October 29, 2024, the Company entered into a per risk excess of loss treaty for its commercial residential property business retaining $1 million on each risk and ceding the next $9 million of loss. The per risk excess of loss treaties cover 100% of all losses except those related to named storms. These treaties are effective until November 1, 2025.

Effective October 29, 2024, the Company entered into a facultative excess of loss reinsurance contract for its commercial residential property business which provides $50 million of coverage in excess of $10 million for each loss, each risk. Like the per risk treaty, the facultative contract does not cover losses related to named storms.

To minimize the Company’s exposure to losses from catastrophes, primarily hurricanes, the Company has entered into a catastrophe excess of loss agreement, as well as the mandatory participation in the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund (“FHCF”).

For the treaty period June 1, 2025 through May 31, 2026, the catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance agreement has the following retention and limits:

The catastrophe excess of loss agreement has a corridor through it, whereby the FHCF picks up 90% of losses and the catastrophe layers pick up the remaining 10%. The mandatory FHCF layer is estimated to be 90% of $991.9 million, excess of $557.2 million. Premium for this coverage is estimated to be $71,345. The ultimate net loss for each of the above layers will include any recoveries from the FHCF or so deemed. The FHCF provides catastrophe coverage for named hurricanes up to a maximum limit of 90% of the amount of ultimate losses in the layer, as determined by a premium formula. The Company’s maximum projected payout from the FHCF is estimated to be $892.7 million, with a retention of $557.2 million.

Effective June 1, 2024, the Company entered into a per risk excess of loss treaty retaining $0.7 million on each property risk and ceding the next $4.3 million of loss. The per risk excess of loss treaties cover 100% of all losses except those related to named storms. These treaties are effective until May 31, 2025.

Effective June 1, 2024, the Company entered into a facultative excess of loss reinsurance contract which provides $7 million of coverage in excess of $5 million for each loss, each risk. The reinsurer’s total liability is capped at $14 million.

For the treaty period June 1, 2024 through May 31, 2025, the primary homeowners’ catastrophe excess of loss reinsurance agreement has the following retention and limits:

The catastrophic excess of loss agreement has a corridor through it, whereby the FHCF picks up 90% of losses and the catastrophe layers pick up the remaining 10%. The mandatory FHCF layer is 90% of $791.7 million, excess of $379.3 million. Premium for this coverage is $60,077. The ultimate net loss for each of the above layers will include any recoveries from the FHCF or so deemed. The FHCF provides catastrophe coverage for named hurricanes up to a maximum limit of 90% of the amount of ultimate losses in the layer, as determined by a premium formula. The Company’s maximum projected payout from the FHCF is $712.5 million, with a retention of $379.3 million.

Revolving Credit Facility

The Company has a secured revolving credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with Regions Bank that originally provided borrowing capacity of up to $10 million and expires on June 25, 2029. The Credit Agreement, secured by the Company’s properties, was executed June 25, 2024. The Company amended the Credit Agreement with Regions Bank on March 20, 2025. The amended Credit Agreement provides a borrowing capacity of $45 million and expires June 25, 2029.

On June 25, 2024, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with Regions Bank for a $10 million revolving credit facility, which was amended to a $45 million revolving credit facility on March 20, 2025, a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of $40 million and one or more delayed draw term loans in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $125 million (together, the “Credit Facility”). Under the terms of the Credit Facility, borrowings bear interest at an annual rate equal to the three-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) based on the consolidated leverage ratio as defined in the agreement. The interest payment is due quarterly in arrears on the last business day of each quarter. The Credit Facility contains affirmative and negative covenants as well as customary events of default. In addition, the Company must comply with certain financial and non-financial covenants and agree to pay a fee equal to the product of the unused line fee rate and the average of the daily unused available credit balances of the revolving credit facility. The unused line fee rate is 0.5%. The Credit Facility matures on June 25, 2029.

At September 30, 2025, the Company hadno borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all required covenants and had available borrowing capacity of $45 million.

At September 30, 2025, the Company hadno borrowings outstanding under the delayed draw term loan credit facility. At September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all required covenants and had available borrowing capacity of $125 million.

Long-Term Debt

On June 25, 2024, the Company entered into a $40 million 5-year commercial loan agreement with a commercial bank. The loan is fully collateralized by assets of the Company. The Company may make voluntary prepayments of principal at any time, in whole or in part. Under the terms of the Credit Agreement, borrowings bear interest at an annual rate equal to the one- or three-month Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a margin based on the debt-to-capital ratio. The interest payment is due quarterly in arrears on the last business day of each quarter. The Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants aswell as customary events of default. In addition, the Company must comply with certain financial and non-financial covenants. At September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

On June 25, 2024, in connection with the issuance of the credit facility, the Company incurred loan costs and debt discount of $3,692. The Company amortizes these costs over the life of the facility using the interest method. Amortization of deferred loan costs is included in Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. In connection with the issuance of the credit facility, the Company refinanced the credit facility that was issued on May 3, 2023, including the remaining term loan balance of $27,750 that was repaid in full. The Company recognized an extinguishment loss within interest expense on the statement of operations of the remaining deferred loan costs associated with the refinanced credit facility totaling $589 in June 2024.

The following summarizes future maturities of long-term debt principal as September 30, 2025:

Affiliate Transactions

The Company hadno transactions with affiliates that have not been fully eliminated in consolidation in thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

Leases

The Company has entered into operating leases primarily for real estate. The Company will determine whether an arrangement is a lease at inception of the agreement. The operating leases have terms of one to eight years, and often include one or more options to renew. These renewal terms can extend the lease term from two to 10 years and are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The Company considers these options in determining the lease term used in establishing our right-of-use assets and lease obligations. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.

Because the rate implicit in each operating lease is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine present value of the lease payments.

The components of lease costs were as follows for the respective years:

Future lease payments for the operating lease were as follows as of September 30, 2025:

Regulatory Matters

The Company has no restrictions on the payment of dividends to its shareholders except those restrictions imposed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and those restrictions imposed by insurance statutes and regulations applicable to the Company’s insurance subsidiaries.

SIC can only pay dividends to SIH out of its available and accumulated surplus funds, which are derived from realized net operating profits on its business and net unrealized capital gains. Dividend payments without prior written approval of the FLOIR shall not exceed the greater of:

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The lesser of 10% of surplus or net income, not including realized capital gains, plus a two-year carryforward;

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Ten percent of surplus, with dividends payable constrained to unassigned funds, minus 25% of unrealized capital gains; or

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The lesser of 10% of surplus or net investment income plus a three-year carryforward with dividends payable constrained to unassigned funds minus 25% of unrealized capital gains

In lieu of the above computations, the maximum dividend allowed by the SIC may be up to the greater of 10% of surplus derived from realized net operating profits and realized capital gains or net operating profits and net realized capital gains from the immediately preceding calendar year, limited to 115% of minimum required surplus after dividends. The maximum dividend allowable by the Company pursuant to this provision is $6,073.

No dividends were paid by SIC in 2025 and 2024. Florida Statute Section 624.408 requires SIC to maintain a minimum level of surplus of not less than the greater of 10% of the Company’s total liabilities, or $15,000. Based on this requirement, SIC was required to maintain capital and surplus of $84,141 and $70,837 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, SIC’s statutory-basis surplus totaled $316,648 and $207,967, meeting the minimum surplus requirements.

SIC is required to comply with the NAIC risk-based capital (“RBC”) requirements. RBC is a method of measuring the amount of capital appropriate for an insurance company to support its overall business operations in light of its size and risk profile. At September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, SIC’s total adjusted capital exceeded the RBC company-action level.

U.S. GAAP differs in certain respects from the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by insurance regulatory authorities (statutory-basis). These entities’ statutory-basis financial statements are presented on the basis of accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the FLOIR. The FLOIR has adopted the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual as the basis of its statutory accounting practices. Statutory-basis surplus differs from shareholders’ equity reported in accordance with U.S. GAAP primarily because policy acquisition costs are expensed when incurred and because of different timing of recognizing the brokerage income for reinsurance recoverables. In addition, the recognition of deferred tax assets is based on different recoverability assumptions and material differences may also arise from the differing treatment of non-admitted assets and unrealized gains and losses from investments.

Commitments and Contingencies

Various lawsuits against the Company have arisen in the course of the Company’s business. Management does not consider contingent liabilities arising from litigation and other matters material in relation to the financial position of the Company.

Guaranty Fund and Other Assessments

SIC is subject to guaranty fund and other assessments in both Florida and in South Carolina, states in which the SIC underwrites policies. Guaranty fund assessments should be accrued when (i) an assessment has been imposed or information available prior to issuance of the statutory-basis financial statements indicates that it is probable that an assessment will be imposed; (ii) the event obligating an entity to pay an imposed or probable assessment has occurred on or before the date of the consolidated financial statements; and (iii) the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated at the time of the event triggering the accrual.

SIC is subject to assessments by guaranty funds in the states in which it conducts business, a residual market pool, and a state catastrophe reinsurance pool. The activities of these funds and pools include collecting funds from solvent insurance companies to cover losses resulting from the insolvency or rehabilitation of other insurance companies, or deficits generated by Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, and the FHCF. SIC is allowed to recover these assessments through premiums collected from policyholders. As of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, SIC had payables relating to these assessments totaling $4,193 and $2,148, respectively. The payable is included within other liabilities on the balance sheet.

Shareholders’ Equity

The Company was authorized to issue one class of common stock (par value of $0.01 per share) to its shareholders. The Company had 40.0 million shares of common stock authorized at December 31, 2024, of which 10.2 million shares were issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024, respectively, pre stock split.

The Company amended and restated its articles of incorporation on June 18, 2025, authorizing capital stock of 1.5 billion shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 150.0 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. As of September 30, 2025, there were 124.2 million shares of common stock outstanding.

The Company was authorized to issue one class of preferred stock (par value of $0.01 per share) to its shareholders. The Company had 20.0 million shares of preferred stock authorized December 31, 2024, of which 9.3 million shares were issued and outstanding at December 31, 2024, respectively, pre stock split. All preferred shares have a liquidation preference equal to $13.64 per share and are convertible to common shares at the election of the holder on a one-for-one basis. The conversion price is decreased if the Company issues shares of its common stock at less than $13.64 per share. At December 31, 2024, the conversion price remained $13.64 per share. The preferred stock is automatically converted to common stock of the Company if either (1) there is an initial public offering of the Company’s common shares resulting in a listing of such shares on a national stock exchange, or (2) holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of preferred stock vote to require all preferred stock holders to convert their shares held to common shares of the Company. The preferred stock has no required redemption or expiration. Preferred shareholders have voting rights on an if-converted basis to common shares of the Company. Dividends cannot be declared for other stock classes (such as the Company’s common shares) unless the preferred shareholders also receive an equivalent dividend per share. There otherwise are no dividends or distribution requirement for the preferred stock.

The Company had issued 120,334 preferred stock warrants with a strike price of $0.01. The warrants were all exercised within 2024.

On June 18, 2025, the company completed its IPO in which it issued and sold 24.0 million shares of common stock, of which 16.7 million shares were sold by the Company and 7.3 million shares were sold by certain selling stockholders, at a par value of $0.01, at a public offering price of $17.00 per share.

In connection with the IPO, the company effectuated an approximately 5.5-for-one stock split of its common stock, preferred stock, vested and unvested stock options and vested and unvested restricted share units. Subsequent to the stock split, and prior to the completion of the IPO, all shares of preferred stock,9.3 million shares, were converted into common stock at a price of $2.48.

No distributions or dividends were declared or paid during the period ended September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

Stock-based Compensation

On September 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company has two share-based compensation plans and one share-based compensation plan, respectively.

The 2021 Equity Compensation Plan (“The Stock Plan”): The compensation cost that has been charged against income for those plans was $2,956 and $8,970 for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $260 and $803 for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized in the income statement for share-based compensation arrangements was $724 and $2,287 for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $72 and $205 for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024.

The Stock Plan permits the awarding of common stock share options to its employees and strategic advisors for up to 16,985,293 shares. The Company believes that such awards better align the interests of its employees with those of its shareholders. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the market price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant; those option awards generally vest based onthree- tofive-year vesting schedules. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using a Black-Scholes model. The compensation expense for the shares is recognized over the requisite service period for the employee. There wereno options granted during thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.

As part of the IPO, the Company issued the 2025 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2025 Plan”), effective as of June 18, 2025. The principal purpose of the 2025 Plan is to attract, retain and motivate selected employees, consultants and directors through the grant of equity-based and cash-based incentive awards to employees, consultants, service providers and non-employee directors of the Company and its affiliates. The 2025 Plan permits for the awarding of common stock share options and restricted stock units for up to 12.0 million shares. There have been 10.0 thousand restricted shares issued as of September 30, 2025.

A summary of option activity under the employee share option plan as of September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, respectively, and changes during the year then ended is presented below:

A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested shares as of September 30, 2025 and 2024, and changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, is presented below:

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, there was $1,254 and $3,604 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangement granted under the employee share option plan, respectively. The total value of shares vested during thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 was $833 and $527, respectively.

Included in the tables above are 4.4 million shares of performance-based option shares and 2.2 million shares of performance-based option shares issued by the Company during 2023 and 2021, respectively. These shares vest based upon performance conditions including the date the board approves that the Company has achieved specific revenue and EBITDA targets. During thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024,5.2 million and 3.3 million shares vested or expected to vest from the performance-based shares based on performance conditions, respectively. The total fair value of the performance shares vested or expected to vest during the months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024 were $3,673 and $2,080, respectively. As of September 30, 2025 and 2024,1.4 million and 3.3 million of the performance-based options were unvested and had not yet had performance conditions met, with a total value of $1,067 and $2,660, respectively. The Company has recorded compensation expense, included in general and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and additional paid-in capital in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, several of the revenue and EBITDA performance conditions as vested for thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. The Company believes that it is probable this amount will be paid out, based upon Company performance.

Restricted Stock Awards

From time to time, the Company has granted and may grant restricted stock awards to certain executive officers, other employees and nonemployee directors in connection with their service to the Company. The terms of the Company’s outstanding restricted stock grant include service conditions. The determination of fair value with respect to the awards containing only service-based conditions is based on the option pricing method of determining the fair value of the Company’s stock on the grant date. Information with respect to the activity of unvested restricted stock awards during thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024 is as follows:

The Company recognized compensation expense related to restricted stock, which is included in general and administrative personnel expenses, of $2,696 and $8,167 for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and $0 and $0 for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. At September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024, there was approximately $13,584 and $0, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted stock arrangements. The Company expects to recognize the remaining compensation expense over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.

The following table summarizes information about deferred tax benefits recognized and tax benefits realized related to stock-based compensation for thenine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

Variable Interest Entities

The Company entered into a reinsurance captive arrangement with White Rock Insurance (SAC) Ltd. acting in respect of “Separate Account T104—Slide,” a VIE in the normal course of business and consolidated the VIE since the Company is the primary beneficiary. See “Note 1 (Nature of Business and Significant Accounting Policies — Consolidation Policy)” for more information about the methodology and significant inputs used to consider to consolidate a VIE.

In 2023, SIC entered into reinsurance transactions whereby the VIE provided quota share and catastrophe reinsurance protection to the Insurance Entities for the period of June 1, 2023 through May 31, 2024.

In 2024, SIC entered into reinsurance transactions whereby the VIE provided quota share, per risk, and catastrophe reinsurance protection to the Insurance Entities for the period of June 1, 2024 through May 31, 2025.

In 2025, SIC entered into reinsurance transactions whereby the VIE provided quota share, per risk and catastrophe reinsurance protection to the Insurance Entities for the period of June 1, 2025 through May 31, 2026.

The following table presents, on a consolidated basis, the balance sheet classification and exposure of restricted cash held in a reinsurance trust account, which can be used only to settle specific reinsurance obligations of the VIE as of the dates presented.

Subsequent Events

The Company performed an evaluation of subsequent events through November 5, 2025, the date the consolidated financial statements were issued, and determined there were no recognized or unrecognized subsequent events, other than those listed below, that would require an adjustment or additional disclosure in the consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2025.

On October 21, 2025, the Company was approved to assume approximately 175,000 residential policies from Citizens through its depopulation program across October 2025, November 2025, and December 2025. The Company assumed approximately 60,100 policies in October 2025. The policies maintained their original expiration date and totaled approximately $165.4 million of assumed premium written.

On November 4, 2025, the Board authorized an increase to the repurchase program to purchase an additional $45.0 million, for a total of $100.0 million remaining, of common stock through open market repurchases in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and/or in privately negotiated transactions at management’s discretion based on market and business conditions, applicable legal requirements and other factors.