Orthofix Medical Inc.

1. Business and basis of presentation

Description of the Business

Orthofix Medical Inc. (the "Company" or "Orthofix") is a global medical technology company headquartered in Lewisville, Texas. By providing medical technologies that heal musculoskeletal pathologies, Orthofix delivers exceptional experiences and life-changing solutions to patients around the world. Orthofix offers a comprehensive portfolio of spinal hardware, bone growth therapies, specialized orthopedic solutions, biologics, and enabling technologies, including the 7D FLASH navigation system.

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States ("U.S. GAAP") for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Pursuant to these rules and regulations, certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring items) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company's 2024 Form 10-K. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for other interim periods or the year ending December 31, 2025.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. On an ongoing basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, including those related to revenue recognition; contractual allowances; allowances for expected credit losses; inventories; valuation of intangible assets; goodwill; fair value measurements, including contingent consideration; litigation and contingent liabilities; tax matters; and share-based compensation. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

Changes in Presentation of Consolidated Financial Statements

Certain prior year balances have been reclassified in the condensed consolidated financial statements to conform to current period presentation.

2. Recently adopted accounting standards and recently issued accounting pronouncements

Adoption of Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2023-09 - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued ASU 2023-09, which enhances the transparency and usefulness of income tax disclosures required pursuant to Topic 740, Income Taxes, to provide information to better assess how an entity's operations, tax risks and tax planning, and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and future cash flows. The Company adopted this standard effective January 1, 2025, on a modified retrospective basis. Adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated balance sheet, statements of operations, or cash flows.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Other recently issued ASUs, excluding those ASUs which have already been disclosed as adopted or described above, were assessed and determined not applicable, or are expected to have minimal impact on the Company's condensed consolidated financial statements.

3. Inventories

Inventories were as follows:

4. Leases

A summary of the Company's lease portfolio as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, is presented in the table below:

Supplemental cash flow information related to leases was as follows:

5. Long-term debt

The carrying values of the Company's outstanding debt obligations as of September 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, were as follows:

On November 7, 2024, the Company, as borrower, and its U.S. subsidiaries entered into a $275.0 million secured credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement") with Oxford Finance LLC, as administrative agent and as collateral agent ("Oxford") and certain lenders party thereto, including Oxford, K2 HealthVentures LLC, and HSBC Ventures USA Inc. The Credit Agreement contains financial covenants requiring the Company to maintain (i) a minimum level of liquidity at all times and (ii) a maximum total debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio (measured on a quarterly basis) during the term of the facility. [As of September 30, 2025, the Company was in compliance with all required financial covenants.]

As of September 30, 2025, the Company hadno borrowings on its available lines of credit in Italy, which provide up to an aggregate amount of €5.5 million ($6.5 million).

6. Fair value measurements and investments

The fair value measurements of the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis were as follows:

Neo Medical Convertible Loan Agreement and Equity Investment

On October 1, 2020, the Company purchased shares of Neo Medical's preferred stock for consideration of $5.0 million and entered into a Convertible Loan Agreement (the "Convertible Loan") pursuant to which Orthofix loaned Neo Medical CHF 4.6 million, or $5.0 million at the date of issuance. In April 2024, the Company converted the Convertible Loan into shares of Neo Medical preferred equity securities. On November 14, 2024, the Company sold and transferred all shares of Neo Medical's preferred equity securities for CHF 6.6 million, or $7.4 million.

The table below presents a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Company's investment in Neo Medical preferred equity securities:

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of the Convertible Loan, which was measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs:

Lattus Contingent Consideration

In connection with the merger with SeaSpine Holdings Corporation ("SeaSpine") in 2023 (the "SeaSpine Merger"), the Company assumed a contingent consideration obligation under a purchase agreement between SeaSpine and Lattus Spine LLC ("Lattus") executed in December 2022. Under the terms of this agreement, the Company may be required to make installment payments to Lattus (the "Lattus Contingent Consideration") at certain dates based on future net sales of certain products (the "Lateral Products").

The estimated fair value of the Lattus Contingent Consideration is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation and a discounted cash flow model requiring significant inputs which are not observable in the market. The significant inputs include assumptions related to the timing and probability of launch dates for the Lateral Products, estimated future sales of the Lateral Products, revenue risk-adjusted discount rate, revenue volatility, and discount rates matched to the timing of payments. The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the Lattus Contingent Consideration measured at estimated fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

The estimated fair value of the Lattus Contingent Consideration as of September 30, 2025, was$7.3 million; however, the actual amount ultimately paid could be higher or lower. As of September 30, 2025, the Company classified the remaining Lattus Contingent Consideration liability of $4.0 million and $3.3 million within other current liabilities and other long-term liabilities, respectively.

The following table provides quantitative information related to certain key assumptions utilized within the valuation as of September 30, 2025:

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Arbitration claims with former executives

In September 2023, the Company's Board of Directors (the “Board“) terminated the employment of Keith Valentine, John Bostjancic, and Patrick Keran, who had served respectively as the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Legal Officer (collectively, the “Former Executives”). The Board’s decision followed an investigation conducted by independent outside legal counsel and directed and overseen by a committee of certain of the Company’s independent directors. At the time of termination, the Company notified each of the Former Executives that their respective terminations of employment were being made for “Cause,” as such term is defined in applicable employment-related agreements (including each executive’s respective Change in Control and Severance Agreement, dated June 19, 2023 (the “CIC and Severance Agreements”). The Former Executives subsequently made claims against the Company in arbitration in the State of California, asserting breach of contract because each of them was entitled to the severance payments and other equity-based rights that would be owed to them if their respective termination had been made “without Cause” under the CIC and Severance Agreements, and further asserting damages for purported defamation, false light invasion of privacy, and deceit, as well as indemnification and advancement for attorneys’ fees.

An arbitration hearing in Mr. Valentine’s arbitration process took place in October 2025. In addition, on October 2, 2025, the arbitrator in Mr. Valentine’s matter issued a preliminary order finding that, under applicable California law and the terms of Mr. Valentine’s CIC and Severance Agreement, (i) Mr. Valentine’s conduct prior to his entry into such agreement on June 19, 2023 cannot be considered for purposes of determining whether “Cause” existed under the agreement, and (ii) his conduct subsequent to that date did not amount to “Cause”. Therefore, the Company expects the arbitrator’s final ruling in the matter to determine that Mr. Valentine’s termination should have been made “without Cause” under such agreement, and award damages for Mr. Valentine’s breach of contract claim. The arbitrations for Messrs. Bostjancic and Keran remain pending.

The Company continues to disagree with the legal claims asserted by the Former Executives in the respective arbitration matters and is vigorously defending them. While certain legal issues remain pending in Mr. Valentine’s matter with respect to whether certain severance and equity-based rights are owed, and how much interest has accrued, the Company has recorded an accounting accrual in the amount of $18.3 million, reflecting the Company’s current estimate of the value of severance and equity-based rights that would be owed to each of the Former Executives in a “without Cause” termination if they were each determined to be entitled to severance and equity-based rights, plus pre-judgment interest. The Company has not recorded any accounting accrual at this time in connection with the portion of the Former Executives’ claims relating to purported defamation, false light invasion of privacy, and deceit, and the Company currently cannot reasonably estimate a possible loss, or range of loss, that may arise from those claims. The Company expects a final order from the arbitrator with respect to Mr. Valentine’s matter in the first quarter of 2026. At this time, Messrs. Bostjancic and Keran’s arbitration hearings are currently expected to occur in 2026.

In addition to these arbitration claims, in September 2024 Messrs. Valentine, Bostjancic and Keran filed an action in California State Court against former director and interim CEO Catherine Burzik and current director Wayne Burris, seeking relief for, among other things, alleged defamation, false light invasion of privacy, intentional misrepresentation, false promise, and tortious interference with contract. The Company disagrees with the allegations contained in the action against Ms. Burzik and Mr. Burris and is vigorously defending the asserted claims. Due in part to the preliminary nature of the matter, the Company currently cannot reasonably estimate a possible loss, or range of loss, that may arise from the action.

Securities class action complaints

On August 21, 2024, a securities class action complaint captioned Bernal v. Orthofix Medical Inc., et al., Case No. 24-cv-00690, was filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (the "Bernal Complaint"). The plaintiff, a purported Company shareholder, alleges through the complaint violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act, and SEC Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder, and names as defendants the Company and the following former Company directors and officers: Jon Serbousek (former director and former President and Chief Executive Officer), Keith Valentine (former director and former President and Chief Executive Officer), John Bostjancic (former Chief Financial Officer), and Patrick Keran (former Chief Legal Officer). The complaint alleges that the Company made, and the named former directors and officers caused the Company to make, materially false and misleading statements between October 11, 2022, and September 12, 2023, that, according to the complaint, falsely assured the market regarding Messrs. Valentine, Bostjancic, and Keran's respective commitments to, among other things, ethical and legal standards and corporate responsibility.

On September 6, 2024, a securities class action complaint captioned O'Hara v. Orthofix Medical Inc., et al., Case No. 24-cv-01593, was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California (the "O'Hara Complaint"). The plaintiff, a purported former shareholder of SeaSpine at the time of the SeaSpine Merger, alleges through the complaint violations of Sections 11, 12 and 15 of the Securities Act, and names most of the same defendants as the Bernal Complaint, as well as certain additional current and/or former Company directors and officers. The complaint makes similar assertions to the Bernal complaint, and alleges that the Company's registration statement on Form S-4 filed in 2022 in connection with the SeaSpine Merger, as well as related written and oral offering materials, contained untrue statements of material fact and material omissions, including, among other things, with respect to the effectiveness of the Company's internal controls. On November 26, 2024, the O'Hara Complaint was transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and on December 11, 2024, the O'Hara Complaint was consolidated with the Bernal Complaint. On April 17, 2025, the plaintiffs filed an amended complaint in the consolidated action, captioned In re Orthofix Medical Inc. Securities Litigation, with substantially the same allegations contained in the Bernal Complaint and the O'Hara Complaint. The consolidated case is captioned In re Orthofix Medical Inc. Securities Litigation, Case No. 24-cv-00690 and is pending in the Eastern District of Texas. The Company and the individual defendants moved to dismiss the amended complaint on May 15, 2025.

On October 28, 2024, a derivative shareholder complaint was filed against certain of the Company's current and former officers and directors alleging derivative liability for the allegations made in the two complaints noted above. On December 18, 2024, a second derivative shareholder complaint was filed with the same allegations made in the first derivative shareholder complaint. On March 21, 2025, the two derivative shareholder complaints were consolidated into one case.

The Company disagrees with the legal claims asserted in these complaints and is vigorously defending them. Due in part to the preliminary nature of these three matters, the Company currently cannot reasonably estimate a possible loss, or range of loss, that may arise from the respective complaints.

Commitments

As a result of the SeaSpine Merger, the Company became party to agreements with certain distributor partners that provide the Company with an option to purchase, and an option for those partners to require the Company to purchase, the distribution business of those partners at specified future dates. At such time, the Company or distributor may (in certain cases, subject to satisfying certain conditions) submit written notice to the other of its intention to exercise its rights and initiate or require the purchase. Upon receipt of the written notice, the Company and the distributor will work in good faith to consummate the purchase, provided that the distributor meets the required conditions of such purchase option. Under certain of these agreements, the purchase price would be paid in shares of the Company's common stock, whereas for others, the purchase price can be paid in cash or shares, at the Company's option. Based on the closing price of the Company's common stock as of September 30, 2025, assuming the options under all the relevant agreements were exercised, the estimated total number of shares the Company would issue under these agreements was approximately 0.3 million shares for agreements that must be settled in shares of the Company's stock. The Company has received notification from one such distributor, who has notified the Company of its decision to exercise its buyout option. The Company is currently in negotiations with this distributor with respect to the conditions of a potential acquisition, the consummation of which may be deferred to a future date.

Italian Medical Device Payback ("IMDP")

In 2015, the Italian Parliament introduced rules for entities that supply goods and services to the Italian National Healthcare System. A key provision of the law is a 'payback' measure, requiring medical device companies in Italy to make payments to the Italian government if medical device expenditures exceed regional maximum ceilings. Companies are required to make payments equal to a percentage of expenditures exceeding maximum regional caps.

In the third quarter of 2022, the Italian Ministry of Health provided guidelines to the Italian regions and provinces on seeking payback of expenditure overruns relating to the 2015 through 2018 calendar years. Since receiving the guidelines, several regions and provinces have requested payment from affected medical device companies, including the Company. The Company has taken legal action to dispute the legality of such measures. In July 2024, the Italian Constitutional Court issued two judgments following public hearings on the matter held in May 2024. These judgments (i) declared the payback system itself as constitutionally legitimate and (ii) extended previously communicated reductions in the payback liability for certain fiscal years to all medical device companies, regardless of whether or not they had waived their legal claims on the matter.

The Company accounts for the estimated cost of the IMDP as sales, general, and administrative expense and periodically reassesses the liability based upon current facts and circumstances. As a result, the Company recorded expenses of $0.3 million and $0.9 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, and expenses of $0.3 million and $0.9 million for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively. As of September 30, 2025, the Company has accrued $10.3 million related to the IMDP, which it has classified within other long-term liabilities; however, the actual liability could be higher or lower than the amount accrued once all legal proceedings are resolved and upon further clarification of the IMDP by the Italian authorities.

8. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

The components of and changes in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:

9. Revenue recognition and accounts receivable

Revenue Recognition

The Company has two reporting segments: Global Spine and Global Orthopedics. Within the Global Spine reporting segment, there are two product categories: (i) Bone Growth Therapies, and (ii) Spinal Implants, Biologics, and Enabling Technologies.

The tables below present net sales by product category by reporting segment:

Product Sales and Marketing Service Fees

The table below presents product sales and marketing service fees, which are both components of net sales:

Product sales primarily consist of the sale of bone growth therapies devices, spinal implants, certain biologics, enabling technologies, and orthopedics products. Marketing service fees are received from MTF Biologics ("MTF") based on total sales of biologics tissues sourced from MTF and relate solely to the Global Spine reporting segment. The Company partners with MTF to provide certain allograft solutions for various spine, orthopedic and other bone repair needs, with this partnership allowing the Company to exclusively market certain biologic offerings.

Accounts receivable and related allowances

The following table provides a detail of changes in the Company's allowance for expected credit losses for thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:

10. Business segment information

The Company's operations are managed throughtwo reporting segments: Global Spine and Global Orthopedics. These reporting segments represent the operating segments for which the President and Chief Executive Officer, who is also the Chief Operating Decision Maker ("CODM"), reviews financial information and makes resource allocation decisions among businesses. The primary metric used by the CODM in managing the Company is adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, and amortization ("adjusted EBITDA", a non-GAAP financial measure). Adjusted EBITDA represents earnings before interest income (expense), income taxes, depreciation, and amortization, and excludes the impact of share-based compensation, gains and losses related to changes in foreign exchange rates, charges related to the SeaSpine Merger and other strategic investments, restructuring costs and impairments related to M6 product lines, acquisition-related fair value adjustments, gains and/or losses on investments, litigation and investigation charges, succession charges, and refunds associated with the employee retention credit established by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act.

Corporate activities are comprised of operating expenses not directly identifiable within the two reporting segments, such as human resources, finance, legal, and information technology functions. The Company neither discretely allocates assets, other than goodwill, to its operating segments nor evaluates the operating segments using discrete asset information.

Global Spine

The Global Spine reporting segment offers two primary product categories: (i) Bone Growth Therapies and (ii) Spinal Implants, Biologics, and Enabling Technologies.

The Bone Growth Therapies product category manufactures, distributes, sells, and provides support services for market-leading bone growth stimulation devices that enhance bone fusion. These Class III medical devices are indicated as an adjunctive, noninvasive treatment to improve fusion success rates in the cervical and lumbar spine as well as a therapeutic treatment for non-spinal, appendicular fractures, treating both fresh or nonunion fractures. These products are sold almost exclusively in the U.S., using distributors and direct sales representatives to provide our devices to healthcare providers and their patients.

Spinal Implants, Biologics, and Enabling Technologies comprises (i) a broad portfolio of spine fixation implant products used in surgical procedures of the spine, (ii) one of the most comprehensive biologics portfolios in both the demineralized bone matrix and cellular allograft market segments, and (iii) image-guided surgical solutions to facilitate degenerative, minimally invasive, and complex surgical procedures. Spinal Implants, Biologics, and Enabling Technologies products are sold through a network of distributors and sales representatives to hospitals and healthcare providers on a global basis for Spinal Implants and Enabling Technologies, and primarily within the U.S. for Biologics.

Global Orthopedics

The Global Orthopedics reporting segment offers products and solutions for the underserved limb reconstruction market that encompasses four pillars: deformity correction, limb lengthening, complex fracture management, and limb preservation. This reporting segment specializes in the design, development, and marketing of external and internal fixation orthopedic products that are coupled with enabling digital technologies to serve the complete patient treatment pathway. The Company sells these products worldwide through a global network of distributors and sales representatives to hospitals, healthcare organizations, and healthcare providers.

The following table presents adjusted EBITDA, the primary metric used in managing the Company, by reporting segment:

The following table presents depreciation and amortization by reporting segment:

Geographical information

The table below presents net sales by geographic destination for each reporting segment and for the consolidated Company:

The following data includes net sales by geographic area:

The following data includes property, plant, and equipment by geographic area:

11. Acquisition-related amortization, impairment, and remeasurement

Acquisition-related amortization, impairment, and remeasurement consists of (i) amortization and impairment related to intangible assets acquired through business combinations or asset acquisitions and (ii) remeasurement of any related contingent consideration arrangements. Components of acquisition-related amortization, impairment, and remeasurement are as follows:

12. Share-based compensation

Components of share-based compensation expense are as follows:

During the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company issued fewer than 0.1 million and 0.2 million shares, respectively, of common stock related to stock purchase plan issuances, stock option exercises, and the vesting of restricted stock awards and units. During each of thenine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, the Company issued 1.0 million shares, respectively, of common stock related to stock purchase plan issuances, stock option exercises, and the vesting of restricted stock awards and units.

13. Income taxes

Generally, income tax provisions for interim periods are based on an estimated annual income tax rate, adjusted for discrete tax items, with any changes affecting the estimated annual effective tax rate recorded in the interim period in which the change occurs. Due to the impact of losses not benefited by the Company's U.S., Canadian and Italian operations, the Company determined the estimated annual effective tax rate method would not provide a reliable estimate of the Company's overall annual effective tax rate. As such, the Company has calculated the tax provision using the actual effective rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. Due to the impact of temporary differences on the U.S. current tax liability without any deferred tax benefit, the actual effective rate may vary in future quarters.

For the three months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, the effective tax rate was(2.4%) and(2.8%), respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, the effective tax rate was(1.5%) and(2.9%), respectively. The primary factors affecting the Company's effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, were certain losses not benefited and tax amortization on certain acquired intangibles.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was signed into law, which includes a broad range of tax reform provisions affecting businesses. The OBBBA includes numerous changes to existing tax law including extending or making permanent certain business and international tax measures initially established under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which were set to expire. Additionally, the OBBBA permanently eliminates the requirement to capitalize and amortize U.S. based research and experimental expenditures over five years, making these expenditures fully deductible in the period incurred and returns the interest limitation rules under Internal Revenue Code (IRC) Section 163(j) to be calculated on tax basis EBITDA as opposed to earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT). The Company expects these provisions to impact deferred tax assets with a corresponding change in the U.S. valuation allowance. The Company will continue to analyze the OBBBA and its impact on its financial statements.

14. Earnings per share ("EPS")

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, no adjustments were made to net income for purposes of calculating basic and diluted EPS under the treasury stock method. The following is a reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in diluted EPS computations.

There were 9.2 million and 7.2 million weighted average outstanding options, time-based restricted stock awards and units, performance-based stock units, and market-based stock units not included in the diluted EPS computation for thethree months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, and 8.6 million and 7.0 million weighted average outstanding options, time-based restricted stock awards and units, performance-based stock units, and market-based stock units not included in the diluted EPS computation for thenine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively, because inclusion of these awards was anti-dilutive, or, for performance-based stock units and market-based stock units, all necessary conditions had not been satisfied by the end of the respective period.

15. Discontinuation of M6 product lines

In February 2025, the Company announced its plan to discontinue its M6-C artificial cervical disc and M6-L artificial lumbar disc product lines (together, the "M6 artificial discs" or "M6 product lines") in order to allocate associated resources and investment to more profitable growth opportunities. In accordance with ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, the Company determined that the discontinuation of the M6 artificial disc did not represent a strategic shift that will have a major effect on its consolidated financial results. Therefore, any related financial results were not reported as discontinued operations. Although the M6 product lines did not meet the criteria to be considered a discontinued operation, these assets were determined to meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale as of March 31, 2025, as the Company expected to complete the sale of these assets before December 31, 2025.

During the second quarter of 2025, following several months of marketing and holding the M6 product lines for sale, the Company determined that it is no longer probable that a sale of the M6 product lines will be completed within one year; therefore, the assets no longer qualify to be classified as held for sale. In accordance with this determination, all assets and liabilities associated with the M6 product lines were reclassified from held for sale to held and used during the second quarter of 2025. However, the Company had also fully impaired all inventory and long-lived assets associated with the M6 product lines as of that date.

Financial results for the Company's M6 product lines continue to be presented within the Company's consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. A summary of impairment charges recognized during thethree and nine months ended September 30, 2025, and the associated financial statement lines in which such costs are recognized are shown in the table below. All such changes are included within the Company's Global Spine reporting segment.