MICROSTRATEGY Inc
For the period ended May 22, 2024. Filed Apr 12, 2024.
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May 22, 2024 · Filed Apr 12, 2024
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
SCHEDULE 14A
(Rule
14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN
PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(Amendment No. )
Filed by the Registrant
☒
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant
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Check the appropriate box:
| ☐ | Preliminary Proxy Statement |
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| ☐ | Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2)) |
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| ☒ | Definitive Proxy Statement |
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| ☐ | Definitive Additional Materials |
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| ☐ | Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12 |
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MicroStrategy Incorporated
(Name of registrant as specified in its charter)
(Name of person(s) filing proxy statement, if other than the registrant)
Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):
| ☒ | No fee required |
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| ☐ | Fee paid previously with preliminary materials |
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| ☐ | Fee computed on table in exhibit required by Item 25(b) per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11 |
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Dear Fellow Stockholder:
On behalf of the Board of Directors and our entire company, I invite you to attend MicroStrategy’s Annual Meeting of Stockholders on Wednesday, May 22, 2024, at 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time. This meeting will be held exclusively via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSTR2024. This means there will not be a physical meeting location, and stockholders will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person.
2023 was a transformative year for MicroStrategy as we extended our Bitcoin strategy and positioned ourselves as the world’s first Bitcoin development company. This evolution corresponds with the increasing significance of our Bitcoin strategy to our overall business and reflects our belief that MicroStrategy presents a unique value proposition in the marketplace.
Bitcoin Development Company
In February 2024, we announced that we consider ourselves the world’s first Bitcoin development company. By this we mean we are a publicly-traded operating company committed to the continued development of the Bitcoin network through our activities in the financial markets, advocacy, and technology innovation. As an operating business, we are able to use cashflows as well as proceeds from equity and debt financings to accumulate Bitcoin, which serves as our primary treasury reserve asset. We also develop and provide innovative AI-powered enterprise analytics software that promotes our vision of Intelligence Everywhere™, and we are using our software development capabilities to develop Bitcoin applications. We believe that the combination of our operating structure, Bitcoin strategy and focus on technology innovation provides a unique opportunity for value creation.
Since the start of 2023, we managed to acquire more than 80,000 bitcoins using proceeds from equity and debt capital markets activities and excess cash from operations and other sources. This kind of activity, where we are able to raise capital and use excess operating cash to acquire bitcoin, distinguishes us from spot Bitcoin exchange-traded products, and we believe this value creation is part of the reason our stock has outperformed Bitcoin, the S&P 500, Nasdaq, Gold, and most other big technology and enterprise software companies since August 11, 2020 (when MicroStrategy first acquired Bitcoin).
Our Software Business
Turning to our core operating business, which complements our Bitcoin strategy, we have also transformed our software business in 2023 to make substantial progress toward our vision of Intelligence Everywhere™. The software business remains our primary revenue and cash flow generator, and our shift towards our cloud offering has resulted in strong growth in our subscription services revenue, driven by both existing customer migrations to the cloud and new customer wins. Our customer renewal rates continue to be among the highest we have ever experienced, and our subscription billings remain strong.
We have over 1,800 employees dedicated to developing and delivering AI-powered business intelligence (BI) software that can run on any cloud platform. In 2023, we released several innovative products that enhanced our portfolio capabilities and user experience, such as MicroStrategy ONE®, MicroStrategy AI™, and MicroStrategy Cloud™ for Azure, AWS, and Google Cloud Platform. Further, our cloud solutions are now available on the marketplaces of all three of these hyperscalers, making it easy for customers to buy and deploy our products. We believe our software business is poised for growth in 2024, as we focus on our key strategic goals of growing cloud, innovating with AI, and increasing profitability.
I couldn’t be more proud of MicroStrategy’s achievements in recent years, and couldn’t be more enthusiastic about the future for MicroStrategy, our partner organizations, our customers and our employees.
Our Board of Directors continues to play a critical role in our success and efforts to find new ways to create value for our stockholders. Our directors provide assistance and guidance in establishing and implementing our corporate strategies as well as independent oversight of our leadership, operations, and risk management, all of which are crucial to successfully navigating the transformative and evolving digital asset landscape. This high level of Board engagement provides a strong foundation for our success and maintaining the trust of our stockholders.
The accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement contain information about the proposals that will be presented at the Annual Meeting and on which you are asked to vote. Whether or not you plan to attend the meeting online, it is important that your shares be represented and voted at the meeting. I encourage you to read the materials carefully and vote promptly. We thank you for your ongoing confidence in MicroStrategy, and we look forward to your participation at the Annual Meeting.
Very truly yours,
Michael J. Saylor
Chairman of the Board & Executive Chairman
NOTICE OF 2024 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
| Date: | Wednesday, May 22, 2024 |
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| Time: | 10:00 a.m., Eastern Daylight Time (“EDT”) |
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| Place: | Exclusively via live webcast at www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSTR2024 |
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| Record Date: | March 26, 2024. Only stockholders of record at the close of business on the record date are entitled to receive notice of, and to attend and vote at, the Annual Meeting. |
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A list of registered stockholders as of the close of business on the record date will be available for examination by any stockholder for any purpose germane to the Annual Meeting for a period of at least 10 days prior to the Annual Meeting. The stockholder list will also be available to stockholders of record for examination during the Annual Meeting atwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/MSTR2024. To inspect the stockholder list before the Annual Meeting, stockholders can email our Investor Relations department at ir@microstrategy.com. You will need the 16-digit control number included on your Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, proxy card, or the instructions that accompanied your proxy materials.
| Proxy Voting: | Your vote is important. Please vote your shares as soon as possible over the telephone, on the Internet, or by mail by completing, signing, dating, and returning your proxy card or voting instruction form. Submitting your proxy now will not prevent you from voting your shares during the Annual Meeting, as your proxy is revocable at your option. We are requesting your vote as to the matters of business set forth below. |
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Matters of Business:
| 1. | elect six (6) directors for the next year; |
| 2. | ratify the selection of KPMG LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024; and |
| 3. | transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment thereof. |
By Order of the Board of Directors,
W. Ming Shao
Senior Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
Tysons Corner, Virginia
April 12, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| INFORMATION REGARDING THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS | 1 |
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| Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting to be Held on May 22, 2024 | 1 |
| Stockholders Entitled to Vote | 1 |
| Votes Required | 1 |
| Attending the Annual Meeting | 2 |
| How to Submit Questions | 2 |
| How to Vote | 2 |
| List of Registered Stockholders | 3 |
| The Effect of Not Casting Your Vote | 3 |
| Changing Your Vote and Revoking Your Proxy | 3 |
| Costs of Solicitation | 3 |
| Householding of Proxy Materials | 4 |
| Stockholder Proposals | 4 |
| SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT | 5 |
| EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE COMPANY | 7 |
| PROPOSAL 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS | 8 |
| Nominees | 8 |
| CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ITS COMMITTEES | 12 |
| Related Person Transactions Policy and Related Person Transactions | 12 |
| Board of Directors | 14 |
| Controlled Company | 14 |
| Audit Committee | 15 |
| Compensation Committee | 15 |
| Investments Committee | 16 |
| Board Leadership Structure | 16 |
| Oversight of Risk | 16 |
| Director Candidates | 16 |
| Directors’ Attendance at Annual Meeting of Stockholders | 17 |
| Communicating with the Board of Directors | 17 |
| Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports | 17 |
| Code of Ethics | 17 |
| Clawback Policy | 18 |
| EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR COMPENSATION | 19 |
| Compensation Discussion and Analysis | 19 |
| Overview | 19 |
| General Philosophy and Compensation Objectives: Performance, Alignment, and Retention | 19 |
| Implementing Our Objectives | 20 |
| Role of the Compensation Committee and CEO / President & CEO | 20 |
| Role of the Compensation Consultant | 20 |
| Determining Compensation | 21 |
| Employment and Severance Agreements | 21 |
| Equity Ownership Guidelines | 22 |
| Prohibition on Hedging Transactions | 22 |
| Elements Used to Achieve 2023 Compensation Objectives | 22 |
| Base Salary | 22 |
| Cash Bonuses | 24 |
| Equity Awards | 27 |
| Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits | 29 |
| Change-in-control Agreement | 31 |
| Compensation Committee Report | 31 |
| Executive Officer Compensation | 32 |
| Summary Compensation Table | 32 |
| Grants of Plan-based Awards for 2023 | 34 |
| Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-end | 35 |
| Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2023 | 36 |
| Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control | 36 |
| MICROSTRATEGY | 2024 Proxy Statement | i |
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| Director Compensation | 38 |
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| Equity Compensation Plan Information | 40 |
| Pay Versus Performance | 41 |
| CEO Pay Ratio | 45 |
| AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT | 46 |
| PROPOSAL 2—RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF KPMG LLP AS THE COMPANY’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2024 | 47 |
| INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FEES AND SERVICES | 48 |
| Fees and Services | 48 |
| Audit Committee Pre-approval Policies and Procedures | 48 |
| OTHER MATTERS | 49 |
| ii | MICROSTRATEGY | 2024 Proxy Statement |
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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.