Brand Engagement Network Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Apr 1, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Apr 1, 2024
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Notes to Financial Consolidated Statements
NOTE 1. DESCRIPTION OF ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
DHC Acquisition Corp (now known as Brand Engagement Network Inc.) (the “Company”) was a blank check company incorporated as a Cayman Islands exempted company on
December 22, 2020
.
The Company was formed for the purpose of effecting a merger, share exchange, asset acquisition, share purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses or entities (the “Business Combination”).
The Company was not limited to a particular industry or sector for purposes of consummating a Business Combination. The Company is an early stage and emerging growth company and, as such, the Company is subject to all of the risks associated with early stage and emerging growth companies.
Business Combination
On March 14, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), Brand Engagement Network Inc., a Delaware corporation f/k/a DHC Acquisition Corp (“BEN”, the “Company” and, prior to Closing, “DHC”), consummated the previously announced business combination pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated as of September 7, 2023 (the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among the Company, BEN Merger Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), Brand Engagement Network Inc., a Wyoming corporation (“Legacy BEN”) and DHC Sponsor, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Sponsor”), following approval thereof at a special meeting of the Company’s shareholders held on March 5, 2024 (the “Special Meeting”).
Pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, on March 13, 2024, the Company migrated to and domesticated as a Delaware corporation in accordance with Section 388 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended, and the Companies Act (As Revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Domestication”) and changed its name to Brand Engagement Network Inc. On March 14, 2024, the Company consummated the business combination with Brand Engagement Network Inc., a Wyoming corporation (“Legacy BEN”), which merged into the Company’s subsidiary, BEN Merger Subsidiary Corp., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub” and such business combination, the “Business Combination”).
At the Special Meeting, the Company’s shareholders approved the Business Combination as well as other proposals related to the Business Combination. On March 14, 2024, the parties to the Business Combination Agreement completed the Business Combination. Prior to and in connection with the Special Meeting, holders of 1,949,706 shares of Class A ordinary shares of the Company exercised their right to redeem those shares for cash at a redemption price originally estimated at approximately $10.77 per share, for an estimated aggregate redemption amount of approximately $20,998,333.62. Ultimately, on the Closing Date, holders of 1,908,504 shares of Class A ordinary shares of DHC redeemed those shares for cash at a redemption price at approximately $10.80 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $20,612,041, which was paid out of the trust account established in connection with DHC’s initial public offering following the Closing.
As of the open of trading on March 15, 2024, the Common Stock and public warrants of the Company began trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”) as “BNAI” and “BNAIW,” respectively.
Business Prior to the Business Combination
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had one wholly owned subsidiary that was created on July 22, 2022, BEN Merger Subsidiary Corp, a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), formerly known as Glory Merger Subsidiary Corp.
On March 3, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting (the “First Extension Meeting”) to vote on a number of proposals, including a proposal to approve an amendment the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to (i) extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from March 4, 2023 to December 4, 2023 (the “Combination Period”). The proposal was approved by the Company’s shareholders. In connection with the First Extension Meeting, the holders of
26,298,498 Class A ordinary shares of the Company (the “Redeeming Shareholders”) properly exercised their right to redeem their Class A ordinary shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.21 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $268,585,000. This could adversely impact the Company’s ability to consummate a business combination within the Combination Period.
On December 1, 2023, the Company held an extraordinary general meeting (the “Second Extension Meeting”) to amend the Company’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination from
December 4, 2023 to May 4, 2024
. The Article Amendment is effective as of December 1, 2023.
In connection with the Second Extension Meeting, the holders of
2,589,121 Class A ordinary shares of the Company properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.67 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of approximately $27,631,384.
All activity through December 31, 2023 relates to the Company’s formation, the initial public offering (“Initial Public Offering”), which is described below, and identifying a target company for a Business Combination. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after the completion of a Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company generates
non-operating
income in the form of interest income from the cash held in an interest bearing account), along with income or loss from the change in fair value of the warrant liabilities.
The registration statement for the Company’s Initial Public Offering was declared effective on March 1, 2021. On March 4, 2021, the Company consummated the Initial Public Offering of 30,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A ordinary shares included in the Units sold, the “Public Shares”), at $10.00 per Unit, generating gross proceeds of $300,000,000 which is described in Note 4.
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company consummated the sale of 6,000,000 warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant in a private placement to DHC Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”) generating gross proceeds of $9,000,000, which is described in Note 5.
Following the closing of the Initial Public Offering on March 4, 2021, an amount of $300,000,000 ($10.00 per Unit) from the net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Initial Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Warrants was placed in a trust account (the “Trust Account”), located in the United States and will be invested only in U.S. government securities, within the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), with a maturity of 185 days or less or in any open-ended investment company that holds itself out as a money market fund selected by the Company meeting the conditions of
Rule
2a-7
of the Investment Company Act, as determined by the Company, until the earlier of (i) the completion of a Business Combination and (ii) the distribution of the funds held in the Trust Account, as described below.
On March 5, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option, resulting in an additional 945,072 Units issued for an aggregate amount of $9,450,720. In connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company also consummated the sale of an additional 126,010 Private Placement Warrants at $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, generating total proceeds of $189,015. A total of $9,450,720 was deposited into the Trust Account, bringing the aggregate proceeds deposited in the Trust Account to $309,450,720.
Transaction costs amounted to $17,501,346, consisting of $6,189,014 in cash underwriting fees, net of reimbursement, $10,830,775 of deferred underwriting fees and $481,557 of other offering costs.
The Company will proceed with a Business Combination only if the Company has net tangible assets of at least $5,000,001
either immediately prior to or upon such consummation of a Business Combination and, if the Company seeks shareholder approval, it receives an ordinary resolution under Cayman Islands law approving a Business Combination, which requires the affirmative vote of a majority of the shareholders who attend and vote at a general meeting of the Company. If a shareholder vote is not required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements and the Company does not decide to hold a shareholder vote for business or other reasons, the Company will, pursuant to its amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, conduct the redemptions pursuant to the tender offer rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and file tender offer documents with the SEC prior to completing a Business Combination. If, however, shareholder approval of the transactions is required by applicable law or stock exchange listing requirements, or the Company decides to obtain shareholder approval for business or other reasons, the Company will offer to redeem shares in conjunction with a proxy solicitation pursuant to the proxy rules and not pursuant to the tender offer rules. If the Company seeks shareholder approval in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote any Founder Shares (as defined in Note 6) and Public Shares held by it in favor of approving a Business Combination. Additionally, each public shareholder may elect to redeem their Public Shares, without voting, and if they do vote, irrespective of whether they vote for or against an Initial Business Combination.
On July 25, 2022, the Company entered into a Business Combination Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (the “GloriFi Business Combination Agreement”) by and among the Company, Merger Sub and With Purpose, Inc. (d/b/a GloriFi, Inc.), a Delaware corporation (“GloriFi”). On January 26, 2023, the Company sent GloriFi written notice that it had terminated the GloriFi Business Combination Agreement, pursuant to Section 9.01(i) and Section 9.01(f) the GloriFi Business Combination Agreement. The Company’s decision to terminate the GloriFi Business Combination Agreement took into account the fact that GloriFi had previously publicly announced that GloriFi was winding down its operations and closing its digital banking platform and other products. As a result of the termination of the GloriFi Business Combination Agreement, each of the Ancillary Agreements (as defined in the GloriFi Business Combination Agreement) were terminated.
On September 7, 2023, the Company, Merger Sub, and Brand Engagement Network Inc., a Wyoming corporation (“BEN”), and, solely with respect to Section 7.21 and Section 9.03 of the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below), the Sponsor, entered into a business combination agreement and plan of reorganization (the “Business Combination Agreement”), pursuant to which Merger Sub will merge with and into BEN (the “Merger,” and together with the other transactions related thereto, the “Transactions”), with BEN surviving the Merger as a direct wholly owned subsidiary of DHC. In connection with the Merger, and as further described below, DHC will change its name to “Brand Engagement Network Inc.” (“New BEN”).
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, on March 13, 2024, the day preceding the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) and following the exercise of their redemption right by the shareholders of DHC (the “DHC Shareholders”), DHC changed its jurisdiction of incorporation by domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Companies Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands (the “Domestication”).
Upon the effectiveness of the Domestication:
| • | DHC changed its name to “Brand Engagement Network Inc.” |
F-
| • | each then issued and outstanding Class A ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of DHC converted automatically into one (1) share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of New BEN (the “New BEN Common Stock”); |
| • | each then issued and outstanding Class B ordinary share, par value $0.0001 per share, of DHC converted automatically into one (1) share of New BEN Common Stock; |
| • | each then issued and outstanding DHC warrant exercisable to purchase one Class A ordinary share of DHC converted automatically into one warrant exercisable to purchase one share of New BEN Common Stock (the “New BEN Warrants”); and |
| • | each unit consisting of one Class A ordinary share of DHC and one-third (1/3) of one DHC warrant converted automatically into a unit consisting of one share of New BEN Common Stock and one-third (1/3) of one New BEN Warrant. |
The obligations of BEN and DHC to consummate the Transactions were subject to the satisfaction or waiver (where permissible) at or prior to the Closing of various conditions, including, among other things, (i) expiration or termination of all applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976; (ii) the accuracy of the representations and warranties of DHC and BEN, respectively; (iii) the performance by DHC and BEN, respectively, of its covenants and agreements; (iv) the absence of any material adverse effect that is continuing with respect to DHC and BEN, respectively, during the Interim Period; (v) the approval of BEN’s stockholders and the DHC Shareholders; (vi) the effectiveness of a registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Transactions (the “Registration Statement”); (vii) the receipt of requisite government approvals; (viii) DHC having at least
$
5,000,001
of net tangible assets following the exercise of redemption rights provided in accordance with the organizational documents of DHC; (ix) as a condition to DHC’s obligations to consummate the Transactions, the continued effectiveness of the Reseller Agreement and the Subscription Agreement (each as defined below); and (x) as a condition to BEN’s obligations to consummate the Transactions, the shares of New BEN Common Stock shall have been approved for listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or another national securities exchange mutually agreed to by the Parties.
The parties to the Business Combination Agreement made customary representations, warranties and covenants, including, among others, with respect to the conduct of the businesses of BEN and DHC during the period between execution of the Business Combination Agreement and the Closing.
Stockholder Support Agreement
On September 7, 2023, DHC, BEN, and certain stockholders of BEN (“Key BEN Holders”) entered into a Stockholder Support Agreement (the “Stockholder Support Agreement”) pursuant to which the Key BEN Holders agreed to, among other things, (i) waive any appraisal rights in connection with the Merger and (ii) consent to and vote in favor of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions.
Lock-Up
Agreement
On September 7, 2023, DHC and certain stockholders of BEN entered into a
lock-up
agreement (the
“Lock-Up
Agreement”) pursuant to which such stockholders agreed not to, subject to the occurrence of the Closing, (a) sell or otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell or dispose of, directly or indirectly, certain shares of DHC Common Stock held by such persons immediately after the Closing or any shares of DHC Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of options, warrants or other convertible securities to purchase shares of New BEN Common Stock held by such persons immediately after the Closing (collectively,
“Lock-Up
Shares”), (b) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any of such
Lock-Up
Shares, or (c) publicly announce any intention to effect any transaction specified in clause (a) or (b) until the earlier of (i) the twelve
(
) month anniversary of the Closing Date, (ii) the date on which the last reported sale price of shares of New BEN Common Stock equals or exceeds $
18.00
per share for twenty (
) of any thirty (
) consecutive trading days commencing ninety (
) days after the Closing Date, or (iii) the date specified in a written waiver pursuant to the terms of the
Lock-Up
Agreement.
Liquidity and Going Concern
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates, among other things, the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had $40,167 in its operating bank account and a working capital deficit of $7,975,260.
In addition, in order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company Working Capital Loans (see Note 6). As of December 31, 2023, there were
no
amounts outstanding under any Working Capital Loan.
In connection with the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on March 3, 2023 (the “First Extension Meeting”), to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination (the “Articles Extension”) from March 4, 2023 to December 4, 2023, the Company and the Sponsor, have entered into one or more non-redemption agreements (the “Non-Redemption Agreements”), with several unaffiliated third parties, pursuant to which such third parties agreed not to redeem (or to validly rescind any redemption requests on) an aggregate of
400,000 previously-held Class A ordinary shares of the
Company (“Non-Redeemed
Shares”) in connection with the Articles Extension. In exchange for the foregoing commitments not to redeem such previously held Class A ordinary shares, the Sponsor agreed to transfer an aggregate of 150,000 Class B ordinary shares of the Company held by the Sponsor to such third parties immediately following consummation of an initial business combination if such third parties continued to hold such
Non-Redeemed
Shares through the Extension Meeting. In Connection with Extension meeting, the Redeeming Shareholders properly exercised their right to redeem their shares for cash at a redemption price of approximately $10.21 per share, for an aggregate redemption amount of $268,585,494.
In connection with the extraordinary general meeting of shareholders held on December 1, 2023, to extend the date by which the Company has to consummate a business combination (the “Articles Extension”) from December 4, 2023 to May 4, 2024, the Company and the Sponsor have entered into one or more
agreements with several unaffiliated third parties, pursuant to which such third parties holders of an aggregate of
1,971,536
previously-held Class A ordinary shares of the Company agreed not to redeem (or to validly rescind any redemption requests on) such shares in connection with the Articles Extension. In exchange for the foregoing commitments not to redeem such previously-held Class A ordinary shares, the Sponsor agreed to transfer an aggregate of
246,443
Class B ordinary shares of the Company held by the Sponsor to such third parties immediately following consummation of an initial business combination if such third parties continued to hold
such Non-Redeemed Shares
through the Extension Meeting.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Board’s Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 205-40, “Basis of Presentation—Going Concern”, management has determined that the liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern, which is considered to be one year from the issuance of these financial statements. On March 14, 2024, the Company consummated the Transaction, however, the liquidity condition of the Company remains unstable. The uncertainty around the Company’s ability to stabilize the liquidity condition raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management intends to raise additional capital in order to continue as a going concern. No adjustments have been made to the carrying amounts of assets or liabilities.
NOTE 2. RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY FILED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
During the course of preparing the Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company identified a misstatement in the Company’s number of Class B ordinary shares issued in connection with the
agreement entered into on February 28, 2023, as described in Note 6. Previously the company disclosed that there were
150,000
Class B ordinary shares transferred to
non-redeeming
shareholders, the correct number of Class B ordinary shares to be transferred was
1,462,500
subject to the consummation of a business combination. As a result, the fair value of the Class B ordinary shares was
$
7,256,667
instead of the previously disclosed
$
744,274
.
The Company recognized a capital contribution by the Sponsor to induce the holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares not to redeem, with a corresponding charge to additional
paid-in
capital to recognize an offering cost which was erroneously recorded as the corresponding charge should have been recognized as an expense for the fair value of the shares transferred during the year ended December 31, 2023.
The Company will present this restatement in a prospective manner in all future filings. Under this approach, the previously issued Form
10-Qs
will not be amended, but historical amounts presented in the current and future filings will be recast to be consistent with the current presentation, and an explanatory footnote will be provided. The impact of the revision on the Company’s financial statements is presented in the following table:
| As previouslyReported | Adjustments | As Revised | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Additional paid-in capital | $— | $4,515,979 | $4,515,979 |
| Accumulated deficit | (16,858,739) | (4,515,979) | (21,374,718) |
| Unaudited Condensed Statement of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |||
| Expense related to non-redemption agreements | $— | $7,291,533 | $7,291,533 |
| Net income (loss) | 2,078,069 | (7,291,533) | (5,213,464) |
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares | 0.06 | (0.21) | (0.15) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary shares | 0.06 | (0.21) | (0.15) |
| Unaudited Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |||
| Shareholder non-redemption agreement | $(744,274) | $744,274 | $— |
| Contribution by Sponsor | 744,274 | 6,547,259 | 7,291,533 |
| Additional paid-in capital | — | 4,515,979 | 4,515,979 |
| Accumulated deficit | (16,858,739) | (4,515,979) | (21,374,718) |
| As previouslyReported | Adjustments | As Revised | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 | |||
| Net income (loss) | $2,078,069 | $(7,291,533) | $(5,213,464) |
| Fair value of Founder Shares assigned in connection with the non-redemption agreementsNet cash used in operation activities | — (109,262) | 7,291,533— | 7,291,533(109,262) |
| Additional paid-in capital | $— | $3,996,669 | $3,996,669 |
| Accumulated deficit | (17,634,384) | (3,996,669) | (21,631,053) |
| Unaudited Condensed Statement of Operations for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | |||
| Expense related to non-redemption agreements | $— | $7,291,533 | $7,291,533 |
| Net income (loss) | 1,821,734 | (7,291,533) | (5,469,799) |
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares | 0.08 | (0.32) | (0.24) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary shares | 0.08 | (0.32) | (0.24) |
| Unaudited Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | |||
| Additional paid-in capital | $— | $3,996,669 | $3,996,669 |
| Accumulated deficit | (17,634,384) | (3,996,669) | (21,631,053) |
| Unaudited Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023 | |||
| Net income (loss) | $1,821,734 | $(7,291,533) | $(5,469,799) |
| Fair value of Founder Shares assigned in connection with the non-redemption agreementsNet cash used in operation activities | — (482,314) | 7,291,533— | 7,291,533(482,314) |
| Additional paid-in capital | $— | $3,423,088 | $3,423,088 |
| Accumulated deficit | (19,797,848) | (3,423,088) | (23,220,936) |
| As previouslyReported | Adjustments | As Revised | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unaudited Condensed Statement of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 | |||
| Expense related to non-redemption agreements | $— | $7,291,533 | $7,291,533 |
| Net income (loss) | 231,821 | (7,291,533) | (7,059,712) |
| Basic and diluted net income per share, Class A ordinary shares | 0.01 | (0.37) | (0.36) |
| Weighted average shares outstanding of Class B ordinary shares | 0.01 | (0.37) | (0.36) |
| Unaudited Condensed Statement of Changes in Shareholders’ Deficit for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 | |||
| Additional paid-in capital | $— | $3,423,088 | $3,423,088 |
| Accumulated deficit | (19,797,848) | (3,423,088) | (23,220,936) |
| Unaudited Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023 | |||
| Net income (loss) | $231,821 | $(7,291,533) | $(7,059,712) |
| Fair value of Founder Shares assigned in connection with the non-redemption agreementsNet cash used in operation activities | — (726,761) | 7,291,533— | 7,291,533(726,761) |
NOTE 3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars and have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and pursuant to the accounting and disclosure rules and regulations of the SEC.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, which was formed on July 22, 2022. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act, as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the independent registered public accounting firm attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Exchange Act) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to
non-emerging
growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statement with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company’s management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to
one or more future confirming events
. One of the more significant accounting estimates included in these consolidated financial statements is the determination of the fair value of the warrant liability. Such estimates may be subject to change as more current information becomes available and, accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity ofthree months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company didnot have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Cash and Investments Held in Trust Account
At December 31, 2023, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $22,040,092 in cash. At December 31, 2022, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $313,913,217 invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities. In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a business combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, provide the Company working capital loans, as defined below.
Trust Account Receivable
In connection with the Extension Meeting, as described in Note 1, due to a clerical error by the trustee of the Trust Account, the Redeeming Shareholders were overpaid approximately $0.03 per Class A ordinary share that was redeemed, for an aggregate total overpayment amount of $887,555 (the “Overpayment Amount”). As of December 31, 2023, the Company has collected $870,731 of the overpayment and $16,824 remains receivable. The Company is in process of collecting the remaining Overpayment Amount and currently expects to fully recover the total Overpayment Amount.
Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company has historically had significant cash balances at financial institutions which throughout the year regularly exceed the federally insured limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
Offering Costs
Offering costs consisted of legal, accounting and other expenses incurred through the Initial Public Offering that were directly related to the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs were allocated to the separable financial instruments issued in the Initial Public Offering based on a relative fair value basis, compared to total proceeds received. Offering costs allocated to warrant liabilities were expensed as incurred in the consolidated statements of operations. Offering costs associated with the Class A ordinary shares issued were initially charged to temporary equity and then accreted to the redemption value of the Class A ordinary shares subject to redemption upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering. Offering costs amounted to $17,501,347, of which $16,915,008 was charged to temporary shareholders’ deficit upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering and $586,339 was expensed at the date of the initial public offering.
Class A Ordinary Shares Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Class A ordinary shares subject to mandatory redemption, if any, are classified as a liability instrument and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable Class A ordinary shares (including Class A ordinary shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, Class A ordinary shares are classified as shareholders’ equity. The Company’s Class A ordinary shares feature certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, at December 31, 2023 and 2022,2,057,453 and 30,945,072 Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption are presented as temporary equity, outside of the shareholders’ deficit section of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets, respectively.
The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and adjusts the carrying value of redeemable ordinary shares to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Immediately upon the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Company recognized the accretion from initial book value to redemption amount value. The change in the carrying value of redeemable Class A ordinary shares resulted in charges against additional
paid-in
capital and accumulated deficit.
At December
,
and
, the Class A ordinary shares reflected in the consolidated balance sheets are reconciled in the following table:
| Gross proceeds | $309,450,720 |
|---|---|
| Less: | |
| Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | (10,211,874) |
| Class A ordinary shares issuance costs | (16,924,264) |
| Plus: | |
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 27,136,138 |
| Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2021 | 309,450,720 |
| Plus: | |
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 4,462,497 |
| Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2022 | 313,913,217 |
| Less: | |
| Redemption | (296,216,878) |
| Plus: | |
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 4,360,577 |
| Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption as of December 31, 2023 | $22,056,916 |
Warrant Liabilities
The Company does not use derivative instruments to hedge exposures to cash flow, market, or foreign currency risks. The Company evaluates all of its financial instruments, including issued share purchase warrants, to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives, pursuant to ASC 480 and FASB ASC Topic 815, “Derivatives and Hedging” (“ASC 815”). The Company accounts for the Warrants in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40under which the Warrants do not meet the criteria for equity treatment and must be recorded as liabilities. Accordingly, the Company classifies the Warrants as liabilities at their fair value and adjust the Warrants to fair value at each reporting period. This liability is subject to
re-measurement
at each balance sheet date until exercised, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants for periods where no observable traded price was available are valued using a Monte Carlo simulation. For periods subsequent to the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units, the Public Warrant quoted market price will be used as the fair value as of each relevant date.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC Topic 740, “Income Taxes,” which prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. The Company’s management determined that the Cayman Islands is the Company’s major tax jurisdiction. The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there wereno unrecognized tax benefits andno amounts accrued for interest and penalties. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
The Company is considered to be an exempted Cayman Islands company with no connection to any other taxable jurisdiction and is presently not subject to income taxes or income tax filing requirements in the Cayman Islands or the United States. As such, the Company’s tax provision waszero for the periods presented.
Net (Loss) Income per Ordinary Share
The Company complies with accounting and disclosure requirements of FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Net (loss) income per ordinary share is computed by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period. The Company applies the
two-class
method in calculating (loss) income per ordinary share. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A ordinary share is excluded from (loss) income per ordinary share as the redemption value approximates fair value.
The calculation of diluted (loss) income per ordinary share does not consider the effect of the warrants issued in connection with the (i) Initial Public Offering, and (ii) the private placement since the exercise of the warrants is contingent upon the occurrence of future events. The warrants are exercisable to purchase 16,441,034 shares of Class A ordinary share in the aggregate. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company didnot have any dilutive securities or other contracts that could, potentially, be exercised or converted into ordinary shares and then share in the earnings of the Company. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share is the same as basic net (loss) income per ordinary share for the periods presented.
The following tables reflect the calculation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share (in dollars, except per share amounts):
| For the Years Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |||
| Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per ordinary share | ||||
| Numerator: | ||||
| Allocation of net (loss) income, as adjusted | $(3,841,312) | $(3,038,682) | $5,765,370 | $1,441,343 |
| Denominator: | ||||
| Basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding | 9,779,707 | 7,736,268 | 30,945,072 | 7,736,268 |
| Basic net (loss) income per ordinary share | $(0.39) | $(0.39) | $0.19 | $0.19 |
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities, which qualify as financial instruments under ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurement,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature, except for the warrant liabilities (see Note 10).
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU
2020-06,
“Debt—Debt with Conversion and Other Options
(Subtopic 470-20)
and Derivatives and Hedging—Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic
815-40)”
(“ASU 2020-06”),
to simplify accounting for certain financial instruments. ASU 2020-06 eliminates the current models that require separation of beneficial conversion and cash conversion features from convertible instruments and simplifies the derivative scope exception guidance pertaining to equity classification of contracts in an entity’s own equity. The new standard also introduces additional disclosures for convertible debt and freestanding instruments that
are i
ndexed t
o an
d settled in an entity’s own equity. ASU 2020-06 amends the diluted earnings per share guidance, including the requirement to use the
if-converted
method for all convertible instruments. As a smaller reporting company, ASU 2020-06 is effective January 1, 2024 for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and should be applied on a full or modified retrospective basis, with early adoption permitted beginning on January 1, 2021. The Company is currently assessing the impact, if any, that ASU
2020-06
would have on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company has not adopted this guidance as of December 31, 2023.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, “ Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments” (“ASU 2016-13”). This update requires financial assets measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The measurement of expected credit losses is based on relevant information about past events, including historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the collectability of the reported amount. Since June 2016, the FASB issued clarifying updates to the new standard including changing the effective date for smaller reporting companies. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, and interim periods within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2016-13 on January 1, 2023. The adoption of ASU 2016-13 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 4. PUBLIC OFFERING
Pursuant to the Initial Public Offering, the Company sold 30,000,000 Units, at a price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one Class A ordinary share and
one-third
of one redeemable warrant (“Public Warrant”).
Each whole Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 10).
On March 5, 2021, the underwriters partially exercised their over-allotment option, resulting in an additional 945,072 Units issued for an aggregate amount of $9,450,720.
In connection with the underwriters’ partial exercise of their over-allotment option, the Company also consummated the sale of an additional 126,010 Private Placement Warrants at $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, generating total proceeds of $189,015. A total of $9,450,720 was deposited into the Trust Account, bringing the aggregate proceeds deposited in the Trust Account to $309,450,720.
NOTE 5. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Initial Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased 6,000,000 Private Placement Warrants at a price of $1.50 per Private Placement Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $9,000,000. The Sponsor agreed to purchase up to an additional 600,000 Private Placement Warrants, for an aggregate purchase price of an additional $900,000, if the over-allotment option is exercised in part by the underwriters. On March 5, the Sponsor purchased 126,010 Private Placement Warrants for an additional aggregate purchase price of $189,015
in connection with the partial exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option. Each Private Placement Warrant is exercisable to purchase
one
Class A ordinary share at a price of $11.50
per share, subject to adjustment (see Note 10). A portion of the proceeds from the Private Placement Warrants was added to the proceeds from the Initial Public Offering held in the Trust Account. If the Company does not complete a Business Combination within the Combination Period, the proceeds from the sale of the Private Placement Warrants will be used
to fu
nd the redemption of the Public Shares (subject to the requirements of applicable law), and the Private Placement Warrants will expire worthless.
NOTE 6. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
In December 2020, the Sponsor paid $25,000 to cover certain expenses on behalf of the Company in consideration for 7,187,500 Class B ordinary shares (the “Founder Shares”). On March 1, 2021, the Company effected a share capitalization, pursuant to which an additional 1,437,500 Class B ordinary shares were issued, resulting in an aggregate of 8,625,000 Founder Shares outstanding. Historical information has been retroactively restated. The Founder Shares included an aggregate of up to 1,125,000 shares that were subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor following to the extent the underwriters’ election to exercise their over-allotment option was not exercised so that the number of Founder Shares collectively represented 20% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares upon the completion of the Initial Public Offering (assuming the Sponsor did not purchase any Public Shares in the Initial Public Offering). As a result of the underwriters’ not exercising their overallotment option in full,888,732 Founder Shares were forfeited on March 4, 2021.
The Sponsor has agreed, not to transfer, assign or sell any Founder Shares until the earlier to occur of (i) one year after the completion of the Company’s Business Combination and (ii) subsequent to a Business Combination, (x) if the closing price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $
12.00
per share (as adjusted for share subdivisions, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any
trading days within any
-trading day
period commencing at least
days after the Company’s Business Combination or (y) the date on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, or other similar transaction that results in all of the Company’s public shareholders having the right to exchange their Class A ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company entered into an agreement, commencing on March 4, 2021, through the earlier of the Company’s consummation of a Business Combination and its liquidation, to pay an affiliate of the Sponsor a total of $10,000 per month for office space, secretarial and administrative services. For the
years
ended
December 31, 2023 and 2022, the total expense for administrative services was
$
120,000
. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $
340,000
and $
220,000
included in accounts payable and accrued expense on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, respectively.
Promissory Note — Related Party
On December 29, 2020, the Sponsor issued an unsecured promissory note to the Company (the “Promissory Note”), pursuant to which the Company could borrow up to an aggregate principal amount of $300,000. The Promissory Note was
non-interest
bearing and payable on the earlier of (i) July 31, 2021 or (ii) the completion of the Initial Public Offering. The outstanding amount of $171,357 was repaid after the closing of the Initial Public Offering on March 9, 2021. Borrowings under the Promissory Note are no longer available.
Related Party Advance
On March 3, 2023, the Sponsor advanced the Company $50,000. On April 18, 2023, July 26, 2023, August 28, 2023, September 28, 2023,
and October 24, 2023,
the Sponsor advanced the Company an additional $250,000, $100,000, $100,000
, $75,000
and $75,000, respectively. The related party advances are
non-interest
bearing and payable upon demand. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $650,000 and $0 included in related party advances in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, respectively.
Related Party Loans
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with a Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor, or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes a Business Combination, the Company may repay the Working Capital Loans. Otherwise, the Working Capital Loans may be repaid only out of funds held outside the Trust Account. The Working Capital Loans would either be repaid upon consummation of a Business Combination or, at the lender’s discretion, up to $1,500,000 of such Working Capital Loans may be convertible into warrants of the post-Business Combination entity at a price of $1.50 per warrant. Such warrants would be identical to the Private Placement Warrants. Except for the foregoing, the terms of such Working Capital Loans, if any, have not been determined andno written agreements exist with respect to such loans. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were no working capital loans outstanding.
Agreement
On February 28, 2023, the Sponsor entered into
Agreements with various shareholders of the Company pursuant to which these shareholders have committed not to redeem their Class A Ordinary Shares of the company in connection with the Extension Meeting held on March 3, 2023, but still retained their right to redeem their respective shares in connection with the closing of a Business Combination. The commitment to not redeem was accepted by holders of 400,000 shares of Class A Ordinary Shares. In consideration of these agreements, the Sponsor has agreed to transfer 1,612,500 of its Class B Ordinary shares to each of the
Shareholders at the closing of a Business Combination. Each shareholder committed to maintain, and not to redeem at the Extension Meeting, the lesser of (i)400,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and (ii)9.9% of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares. The Company estimated the aggregate fair value of the 1,612,500 founders shares attributable to the
Shareholders to be $7,291,533 or $4.99 per share. Each
Shareholder acquired from the Sponsor an indirect economic interest in the founder shares. The excess of the fair value of the founder shares was determined to be an offering cost in accordance with Staff
Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A. Accordingly, in substance, it was recognized by the Company as a capital contribution by the Sponsor to induce these holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares not to redeem, with a corresponding expense related to non-redemption agreements of
$
7,291,533 for the year ended Dec
e
mber 31, 2023.
On December 1, 2023, the Sponsor entered into
Agreements with various shareholders of the Company pursuant to which these shareholders have committed not to redeem their Class A Ordinary Shares of the company in connection with the Extension Meeting held on December 1, 2023, but still retained their right to redeem their respective shares in connection with the closing of a Business Combination. The commitment to not redeem was accepted by holders of
1,971,536
shares of Class A Ordinary Shares. In consideration of these agreements, the Sponsor has agreed to transfer
246,443
of its Class B Ordinary shares to the
Shareholders at the closing of a Business Combination. Each shareholder committed to maintain, and not to redeem at the Extension Meeting, the lesser of (i)
400,000
Class A Ordinary Shares and (ii)
9.9
% of the Company’s Class A Ordinary Shares. The Company estimated the aggregate fair value of the
246,443
founders shares attributable to the
Shareholders to be $
1,323,008
or $
5.37
per share. Each
Shareholder acquired from the Sponsor an indirect economic interest in the founder shares. The excess of the fair value of the founder shares was determined to be an offering cost in accordance with Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 5A. Accordingly, in substance, it was recognized by the Company as a capital contribution by the Sponsor to induce these holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares not to redeem, with a corresponding expense related to non-redemption agreements of $
1,323,008
for
the year ended December 31, 2023.
The fair value of the founders shares was based on the following significant inputs:
| February 28,2023 | December 1,2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.72% | 5.38% |
| Remaining life of the Company | 0.76 | 0.42 |
| Value if De-SPAC scenario | $10.21 | $10.67 |
| Value in no De-SPAC scenario | $0.00 | $0.00 |
| Probability of transaction | 50.00% | 50.00% |
| Present value factor | 0.97 | 1.01 |
NOTE 7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Risks and Uncertainties
Management continues to evaluate the impact of the
COVID-19
pandemic and has concluded that while it is reasonably possible that the virus could have a negative effect on the Company’s financial position, results of its operations and/or the completion of the Business Combination, the specific impact is not readily determinable as of the date of these consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Various social and political circumstances in the United States and around the world (including wars and other forms of conflict, including rising trade tensions between the United States and China, and other uncertainties regarding actual and potential shifts in the United States and foreign, trade, economic and other policies with other countries, terrorist acts, security operations and catastrophic events such as fires, floods, earthquakes, tornadoes, hurricanes and global health epidemics) may also contribute to increased market volatility and economic uncertainties or deterioration in the United States and worldwide. Specifically, the rising conflict between Russia and Ukraine, and resulting market volatility could adversely affect the Company’s ability to complete a business combination. In response to the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the United States and other countries have imposed sanctions or other restrictive actions against Russia. Any of the above factors, including sanctions, export controls, tariffs, trade wars and other governmental actions, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to complete a business combination and the value of the Company’s securities.
Registration Rights
Pursuance to a registration rights agreement entered into on March 4, 2021, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Warrants and any warrants that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants or warrants issued upon conversion of the Working Capital Loans) will be entitled to registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be signed prior to or on the effective date of the Initial Public Offering. The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities.
In addition, the holders have certain “piggyback” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination. However, the registration and shareholder rights agreement provide that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lockup period, which occurs (i) in the case of the Founder Shares, and (ii) in the case of the Private Placement Warrants and the respective Class A ordinary shares underlying such warrants,30 days after the completion of the Business Combination. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the Company’s securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Underwriting Agreement
The Company granted the underwriters
a
-day option
from the date of the Initial Public Offering to purchase up to 4,500,000 additional Units to cover over-allotments, if any, at the Initial Public Offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions. On March 5, 2021, the underwriters elected to partially exercise their over-allotment option to purchase an additional 945,072 Units and their option to purchase an additional 3,554,928 Units expired.
The underwriters are entitled to a deferred fee of $0.35 per Unit, or $10,830,775 in the aggregate. The deferred fee will become payable to the underwriters from the amounts held in the Trust Account solely in the event that the Company completes a Business Combination, subject to the terms of the underwriting agreement.
On November 1, 2023, Citi Global Markets, Inc. agreed to waive its entitlement to its portion of the deferred underwriting commission of $10,397,544 to which it became entitled upon completion of the Company’s Initial Public Offering. As a result, the Company derecognized the deferred underwriting fee payable of $10,397,544 and recorded $10,049,200 of the forgiveness of the deferred underwriting fee allocated to Public Shares to the carrying value of the shares of Class A ordinary shares and the remaining balance of $348,344
was as a gain from extinguishment of liability allocated to warrant liabilities and is included in forgiveness of deferred underwriting fee on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the deferred underwriting fee payable is
$433,231 and $10,830,775, respectively.
Consulting Agreement
On January 27, 2021, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement for financial advisory services. The Company agrees to pay the consultant $2,000,000 and reimburse the consultant for all reasonable and documented expenses, which shall be earned upon announcement of an initial Business Combination and payable at the closing of the initial Business Combination. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company had $2,000,000 included in accounts payable and accrued expenses on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
On July 25, 2022, the Company entered into the Business Combination Agreement, by and among the Company, Merger Sub and GloriFi which was subsequently terminated on January 26, 2023.
Business Combination Expense Reimbursement Agreement
On February 21, 2022, the Company and GloriFi entered into an agreement pursuant to which GloriFi agreed to reimburse the Company certain business combination related expenses.
Termination of GloriFi Business Combination Agreement
On January 26, 2023, the Company sent GloriFi written notice that the Company had terminated the Business Combination Agreement, pursuant to Section 9.01(i) and Section 9.01(f) the Business Combination Agreement. The Company’s decision to terminate the Business Combination Agreement took into account the fact that GloriFi publicly announced that GloriFi was winding down its operations and closing its digital banking platform and other products.
As a result of the termination of the Business Combination Agreement, each of the Ancillary Agreements (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) was terminated.
Capital Markets Advisor Agreement
On February 27, 2023, the Company engaged an advisor (the “Advisor”) as its capital markets advisor in connection with seeking an extension for completing a business combination and capital markets advisor in connection with a private placement of equity, equity-linked, convertible and/or debt securities or other capital or debt raising transaction in connection with a possible business combination transaction with a third party (“Target”). Pursuant to this agreement, contingent on the close of a business combination, the Company agreed to pay the Advisor a transaction fee in an amount equal to $2,000,000 plus an amount equal to 4.0% of the sum of the gross proceeds raised from investors identified by the Advisor and received by the Company or Target simultaneously with or before the closing of the Offering and the proceeds released from the Trust Account in connection with the business combination with respect to any shareholder of the Company that entered into a
or other similar agreement or did not redeem Client’s Class A ordinary shares, in each instance to the extent such shareholder was identified to Company by the Advisor.
On September 7, 2023, the Company entered into the Business Combination Agreement, by and among the Company, Merger Sub and BEN which is discussed in greater detail in Note 1.
Legal Fees
On August 12, 2023, the Company and BEN entered into an agreement with the Company’s legal advisors (“Legal Advisor”), where it is agreed that $4,000,000 will be paid to the Legal Advisors at closing of the Business Combination with the remaining amounts of such legal fees and expenses which shall not exceed $1,750,000. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, $4,380,958 and $2,691,769, respectively, is included in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet.
On March 14, 2024, the agreement was amended, where the total consideration to be paid to the Legal Advisor shall be $3,500,000. The Company and BEN jointly agree to pay $500,000 at the closing of the Business Combination. The remaining legal fees and expenses shall be paid, as follows:
| • | $1,000,000 at the closing of any capital raised by BEN at anytime in any form debt or equity in the year ended December 31, 2024 with proceeds in excess of $5,000,000, which amounts would be an advance on the following obligations |
| • | $1,750,000 by ended of the year ended December 31, 2024, to be paid in monthly installments of $145,833 starting on June 1, 2024 |
| • | $1,250,000 by ended of the year ended December 31, 2025, to be paid in monthly installments of $125,000 starting on March 14, 2025 |
NOTE 8. SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preference Shares
—
The Company is authorized to issue
5,000,000
preference shares with a par value of $
0.0001
per share, with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Company’s board of directors. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were
no
preference shares issued or
outstanding.
Class
A Ordinary Shares
—The
Company is authorized to issue
500,000,000
shares of Class A ordinary shares with a par value of $
0.0001
per share. Holders of Class A ordinary shares are entitled to
one
vote for each share. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were 2,057,453 and 30,945,072 shares of Class A ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, respectively, which are presented as temporary equity.
Class
B Ordinary Shares
—The Company is authorized to issue
50,000,000
Class B ordinary shares with a par value of $
0.0001
per share. Holders of Class B ordinary shares are entitled to
one
vote for each share. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were
7,736,268
shares of Class B ordinary shares issued and outstanding.
Holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of shareholders, except as required by law; provided that only holders of Class B ordinary shares have the right to vote on the appointment of directors prior to the Company’s initial Business Combination. The Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares at the time of a Business Combination on a
one-for-one
basis, subject to adjustment. In the case that additional Class A ordinary shares, or equity-linked securities, are issued or deemed issued in excess of the amounts sold in the Initial Public Offering and related to the closing of a Business Combination, the ratio at which Class B ordinary shares shall convert into Class A ordinary shares will be adjusted (unless the holders of a majority of the issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares agree to waive such anti-dilution adjustment with respect to any such issuance or deemed issuance) so that the number of Class A ordinary shares issuable upon conversion of all Class B ordinary shares will equal, in the aggregate,20% of the sum of all ordinary shares issued and outstanding upon completion of the Initial Public Offering plus all Class A ordinary shares and equity-linked securities issued or deemed issued in connection with the Business Combination (excluding any shares or equity-linked securities issued, or to be issued, to any seller in the Business Combination and any private placement-equivalent warrants issued to the Sponsor or its affiliates upon conversion of loans made to the Company).
NOTE 9. WARRANT LIABILITIES
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were
10,315,024
Public Warrants outstanding. Public Warrants may only be exercised for a whole number of shares. No fractional warrants will be issued upon separation of the Units and only whole warrants will trade. The Public Warrants will become exercisable on the later of (a)
one year
from the closing of the Initial Public Offering and (b)30 days after the completion of a Business Combination. The Public Warrants will expire
five years
after the completion of a Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any Class A ordinary shares pursuant to the exercise of a Public Warrant and will have no obligation to settle such Public Warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares underlying the Public Warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations with respect to registration, or a valid exemption from registration is available. No Public Warrant will be exercisable for cash or on a cashless basis, and the Company will not be obligated to issue any shares to holders seeking to exercise their warrants, unless the issuance of the shares upon such exercise is registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder, or an exemption is available.
The
Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than
twenty
business days after the closing of the Company’s Business Combination, the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement for the registration, under the Securities Act, of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants, and the Company will use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause the same to become effective within 60 business days after the closing of a Business Combination,
and to maintain the effectiveness of such registration statement and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement; provided that the Class A ordinary shares are at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that they satisfy the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, the Company will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, but will use its commercially reasonably efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available.
Once the
warra
nts become exercisable, the Company may redeem the Public Warrants for redemption (Redemption of warrants when the price per Class A ordinary share equals or exceeds $18.00):
| • | in whole and not in part; |
| • | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
| • | upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption to each warrant holder; and |
| • | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant) for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period ending three trading days before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
The Company will not redeem the warrants unless a registration statement under the Securities Act covering the issuance of the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants is then effective and a current prospectus relating to those Class A ordinary shares is available throughout the
30-day
redemption period. If and when the warrants become redeemable the Company may exercise its redemption right even if the Company is unable to register or qualify the underlying securities for sale under all applicable state securities laws.
Redemption of warrants when the price per Class
A ordinary share equals or exceeds $
10.00
.
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
| • | in whole and not in part; |
| • | at $0.10 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption provided that holders will be able to exercise their warrants on a cashless basis prior to redemption and receive that number of shares determined based on the redemption date and the “fair market value” of the Class A ordinary shares; |
| • | if, and only if, the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares equals or exceeds $10.00 per public share (as adjusted for adjustments to the number of shares issuable upon exercise or the exercise price of a warrant) for any 20 trading days within the 30-trading-day period ending three trading days before the Company send the notice of redemption to the warrant holders; and |
| • | if the closing price of the Class A ordinary shares for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading-day period ending on the third trading day prior to the date on which the Company sends the notice of |
redemption to the warrant holders is less than $18.00 per share, the Private Placement Warrants must also be concurrently called for redemption on the same terms as the outstanding public warrants.
In
addition, if (x) the Company issue additional Class A ordinary shares or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of a Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per ordinary share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the board of directors and, in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the Sponsor or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the
total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial business combination on the date of the consummation of a Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume weighted average trading price of the Class A ordinary shares during the
trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company consummates its initial business combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $
9.20
per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to
% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to
% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $
10.00
per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, there were
6,126,010
Private Placement Warrants outstanding. The Private Placement Warrants will be identical to the Public Warrants underlying the Units being sold in the Initial Public Offering, except that (x) the Private Placement Warrants and the Class A ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Warrants will not be transferable, assignable or salable until
days after the completion of a Business Combination, subject to certain limited exceptions. Additionally, the Private Placement Warrants will be exercisable on a cashless basis and be
non-redeemable
as described above so long as they are held by the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees. If the Private Placement Warrants are held by someone other than the initial purchasers or their permitted transferees, the Private Placement Warrants will be redeemable by the Company and exercisable by such holders on the same basis as the Public Warrants.
NOTE 10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflects management’s estimate of amounts that the Company would have received in connection with the sale of the assets or paid in connection with the transfer of the liabilities in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. In connection with measuring the fair value of its assets and liabilities, the Company seeks to maximize the use of observable inputs (market data obtained from independent sources) and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs (internal assumptions about how market participants would price assets and liabilities). The following fair value hierarchy is used to classify assets and liabilities based on the observable inputs and unobservable inputs used in order to value the assets and liabilities:
| Level 1: | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for an asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. |
|---|---|
| Level 2: | Observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs. Examples of Level 2 inputs include quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities and quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active. |
| Level 3: | Unobservable inputs based on assessment of the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. |
At December 31, 2023, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $22,040,092 of cash.
At December 31, 2022, assets held in the Trust Account were comprised of $313,913,217 of money market funds which are invested primarily in U.S. Treasury Securities.
The
following table presents information about the Company’s
assets and
liabilities that are me
asured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2023 and 2022, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| December 31, 2023 | December 31, 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level | Amount | Level | Amount | |
| Assets: | ||||
| Cash and investments held in Trust Account | 1 | $22,040,092 | 1 | $313,913,217 |
| Liabilities: | ||||
| Warrant Liabilities – Public Warrants | 2 | $206,300 | 2 | $103,150 |
| Warrant Liabilities – Private Placement Warrants | 2 | $122,520 | 2 | $61,260 |
The Warrants were accounted for as liabilities in accordance with
ASC
815-40
and are presented within warrant liabilities on the Company’s accompanying December 31, 2023 and 2022 consolidated balance sheets. The warrant liabilities are measured at fair value at inception and on a recurring basis, with changes in fair value presented within change in fair value of warrant liabilities in the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company established the initial fair value for the Warrants on March 4, 2021, the date of the Company’s Initial Public Offering, using a Monte Carlo Simulation for the Private Placement Warrants and the Public Warrants. The subsequent measurements of the Public Warrants after the detachment of the Public Warrants from the Units was established by the public warrant price. The subsequent measurements of the Private Placement Warrants were established by using the closing price of the Public Warrants, an observable market quote for a similar asset in an active market. At December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Public Warrants have detached from the Units, and the closing price is utilized as the fair value.
Transfers to/from Levels 1, 2 and 3 are recognized at the end of the reporting period in which a change in valuation technique or methodology occurs. On September 30, 2022, due to the lack of an active market, the estimated fair value of the Public Warrants transferred from a Level 1 measurement to a Level 2 fair value measurement was $
1,031,502.
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheet date up to the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than as described below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
On January 11, 2024, the Company received a notice (the “Annual Meeting Notice”) from the Listing Qualifications Department of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC stating
thatthe Company failed to hold an annual meeting of stockholders within 12 months after its fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, as required by Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(a). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(2)(G), the Company has 45 calendar days (or until February 26, 2024) to submit a plan to regain compliance and, if Nasdaq accepts the plan, Nasdaq may grant the Company up to 180 calendar days from its fiscal year end, or until June 28, 2024, to regain compliance.
The Company intends to submit a compliance plan within the specified period. While the compliance plan is pending, the Company’s securities will continue to trade on Nasdaq.
On March 5, 2024, the Company received a notice (the “Deadline Notice”) from the staff of the Listing Qualifications Department of Nasdaq indicating that, unless the Company timely requested a hearing before the
Nasdaq Hearings Panel (the “Panel”) by March 12, 2024, trading of the Company’s securities on The Nasdaq Capital Market would be suspended at the opening of business on March 14, 2024, due to the Company’s non-compliance with Nasdaq IM-5101-2, which requires that a special purpose acquisition company complete
one or more business combinations within 36 months of the effectiveness of its IPO registration statement
. The Company timely requested a hearing before the Panel to request sufficient time to complete the Company’s previously disclosed Business Combination. In addition, the Deadline Notice indicated that the Company should be prepared to address the concerns raised in the Annual Meeting Notice in its hearing before the Panel related to the Deadline Notice. The hearing request resulted in a stay of any suspension or delisting action pending the outcome of the hearing. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to satisfy Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, regain compliance with Nasdaq IM-5101-2 or Nasdaq Listing Rule 5620(a), and maintain compliance with other Nasdaq listing requirements. While request for a hearing before the Panel is pending, the Company’s securities will continue to trade on Nasdaq.
The Company expects that its non-compliance with Nasdaq IM-5101-2 has been resolved upon closing of the Business Combination.
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, on March 13, 2024, DHC changed its jurisdiction of incorporation by domesticating as a corporation incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Companies Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands.
On the Closing Date, DHC consummated the previously announced business combination pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, following approval thereof at the Special Meeting.
On March 14, 2024, the Company and BEN amended the agreement with the Legal Advisors as described in Note 7.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.