PRA GROUP INC

We report our financial results in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). However, our management also uses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including the non-GAAP financial measures referred to below, internally to evaluate our performance and set performance goals. Also included below are reconciliations of the most directly comparable financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP to the corresponding non-GAAP financial measure. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as an alternative to the most directly comparable financial measure determined in accordance with GAAP and may not be comparable to the calculation of similarly titled financial measures reported by other companies.

Adjusted net income attributable to PRA

Adjusted net income attributable to PRA is defined as Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. excluding the impact of certain transactions that are unusual or infrequent in nature and not reflective of our ongoing operations. The following table provides a reconciliation of Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. to Adjusted net income attributable to PRA for the periods indicated (in thousands):

(1)Based on the annual effective tax rate and pretax income excluding the effect of the adjusting items.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. plus income tax expense (or less income tax benefit); less foreign exchange gain (or plus foreign exchange loss); plus interest expense, net; plus other expense; plus depreciation and amortization; plus impairment of real estate; plus goodwill impairment; plus net income attributable to noncontrolling interests; less gain on sale of equity method investment; and plus recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net less Changes in expected recoveries. The following table provides a reconciliation of Net loss attributable to PRA Group, Inc. as reported in accordance with GAAP to Adjusted EBITDA for the periods indicated (in thousands):

(1)Reflects non-operating expenses.

Return on average tangible equity

ROATE is calculated by dividing annualized Net income/(loss) attributable to PRA Group, Inc. by Average tangible equity, which is defined as average Total stockholders' equity - PRA Group, Inc. less average goodwill and average other intangible assets. The following table provides a reconciliation of Total stockholders' equity - PRA Group, Inc. as reported in accordance with GAAP to Average tangible equity and presents our ROE and ROATE for the periods indicated (in thousands, except for ratio data):

SUPPLEMENTAL PERFORMANCE DATA

The tables in this section provide supplemental performance data about our:

•ERC by business segment and expected year of collection; and

•nonperforming loan portfolios and collections by business segment, portfolio type and year of purchase.

For additional information about the supplemental data and our nonperforming loan portfolios, refer to Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Supplemental Performance Data" in the 2025 Form 10-K and Note 2.

Estimated remaining collections

The following table displays our ERC by year as of March 31, 2026 (in thousands):

(1)Reflects ERC of $1.7 billion for the UK, $1.1 billion for Central Europe, $1.0 billion for Northern Europe and $564.6 million for Southern Europe.

(2)Reflects ERC in South America, Canada and Australia.

(1)Includes the acquisition date finance receivables portfolios that were acquired through our business acquisitions.

(2)Non-U.S. amounts, including purchase price adjustments that occur throughout the life of a portfolio, are presented at the exchange rate at the end of the respective period of purchase.

(3)Non-U.S. amounts are presented at the period-end exchange rate for the respective period of purchase.

(4)Non-U.S. amounts are presented at the March 31, 2026 exchange rate.

(5)Reflects all vintages in South America, Canada and Australia.

(1) Includes the nonperforming loan portfolios that were acquired through our business acquisitions.

(2)Non-U.S. amounts are presented using the average exchange rates during the current period.

(3)Non-U.S. amounts are presented at the March 31, 2026 exchange rate.

(4)Reflects all vintages in South America, Canada and Australia.

(1)Non-U.S. amounts are presented at the average exchange rates during the cash collections period.

(2)Includes the acquisition date finance receivables portfolios acquired through our business acquisitions.

(3)Non-U.S. amounts, including purchase price adjustments that occur throughout the life of a portfolio, are presented at the exchange rate at the end of the respective period of purchase.

(4)Reflects all vintages in South America, Canada and Australia.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

We actively manage our liquidity to meet our business needs and financial obligations.

Sources of liquidity

Cash and cash equivalents

As of March 31, 2026, cash and cash equivalents totaled $124.8 million, of which $113.7 million was held by international operations with indefinitely reinvested earnings. For additional information about the unremitted earnings of our international subsidiaries, refer to Note 14 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.

As of March 31, 2026, we had the following committed amounts, outstanding borrowings and availability under our financing arrangements (in thousands):

(1)Available borrowings after calculation of borrowing base, subject to the committed amounts and debt covenants, which may be used for general corporate purposes, including portfolio purchases.

(2)Subject to borrowing base and debt covenants, including advance rates ranging from 35-55% of applicable ERC.

Interest-bearing deposits

As of March 31, 2026, interest-bearing deposits totaled $78.7 million. Under our European revolving credit facility, our interest-bearing deposit funding is limited to SEK 2.2 billion ($232.6 million as of March 31, 2026).

Uses of liquidity and material cash requirements

We believe that funds generated from our business activities, together with existing cash, available borrowings under our revolving credit facilities and access to the capital markets, will be sufficient to finance our operations, planned capital expenditures, forward flow purchase commitments, debt maturities and additional portfolio purchases for at least the next 12 months. Our long-term capital requirements will depend in large part on the level of nonperforming loan portfolios that we purchase.

Market conditions permitting, as we deem appropriate, we may seek to access the debt or equity capital markets or other sources of funding, and it may be necessary to raise additional funds to achieve our business objectives. Business acquisitions or higher than expected levels of portfolio purchasing could require additional financing. We may also from time-to-time repurchase common stock in the open market or otherwise. We also have the ability to slow the purchase of nonperforming loans without significantly impacting current year collections.

Forward flows

We enter into forward flow agreements for the purchase of nonperforming loans. These agreements typically have terms ranging from six to 12 months, or they can be open-ended, and establish purchase prices and specific criteria for the accounts to be purchased. Some of the agreements establish a volume reference for the contract term in the form of a target or maximum, however, very few agreements establish a minimum contractual obligation, and many of the contracts contain early termination provisions allowing either party to cancel the agreements in accordance with a specified notice period.

As of March 31, 2026, we had forward flow agreements in place with an estimated purchase price of approximately $321.8 million over the next 12 months. This total can vary significantly based on the remaining terms and renewal dates of the agreements and is comprised of $172.6 million in Europe, $132.2 million in the U.S. and $17.0 million in our other markets. These amounts represent our estimated forward flow purchases over the next 12 months under the agreements in place based on projections and other factors, including sellers' estimates of future forward flow sales, and are dependent on actual delivery by the sellers and, in some cases, the impact of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. Accordingly, amounts purchased under these agreements may vary significantly.

As of March 31, 2026, we had $3.8 billion in outstanding borr owings. Our estimated interest, unused fees and principal payments for the next 12 months are $251.0 million. With the exception of $2.5 million in quarterly principal payments on our North American term loan, as of March 31, 2026, principal payments on our borrowings have maturity dates ranging from November 2027 through September 2032. Our financing arrangements include covenants with which we must comply, and as of March 31, 2026, we were in compliance with these covenants. For additional information about our borrowings, refer to Note 5.

Share repurchases

On February 25, 2022, our Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program under which we are authorized to repurchase up to $150.0 million of our outstanding common stock. The share repurchase program has no stated expiration date and does not obligate us to repurchase any specified amount of shares, remains subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors and, subject to compliance with applicable laws, may be modified, suspended or discontinued at any time. Repurchases are also subject to restrictive covenants contained in our credit facilities and the indentures that govern our senior notes.

Repurchases may be made from time-to-time in open market transactions, through privately negotiated transactions, in block transactions, through purchases made in accordance with trading plans adopted under Rule 10b5-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), or other methods, subject to market and/or other conditions and applicable regulatory requirements. During the first quarter of 2026, we repurchased 546,681 shares of our common stock at an average price of $18.29 for a total of $10.0 million. As of March 31, 2026, we had $37.7 million remaining for share repurchases under the program, subject to the restrictive covenants mentioned above.

Leases

Our leases have remaining terms ranging from one to approximately seven years. As of March 31, 2026, we had $31.6 million in lease liabilities, of which $6.7 million is due within the next 12 months. For additional information, refer to Note 5 to our Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2025 Form 10-K.

Derivatives

We enter into derivative financial instruments to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on variable rate debt and foreign currency exchange rates. As of March 31, 2026, we had $4.5 million of derivative liabilities, of which $0.9 million matures within the next 12 months and $3.6 million in 2028. For additional information, refer to Note 6.

Investments

As of March 31, 2026, we held $114.8 million in Swedish treasury securities and $27.2 million in Finnish corporate notes to meet liquidity requirements for our banking subsidiary, AK Nordic AB.

Cash flow analysis

The following table summarizes our cash flow activity for the periods indicated (in thousands):

Operating activities

Net cash provided by/(used in) in operating activities mainly reflects the portion of our cash collections recognized as revenue and cash paid for operating expenses, interest and income taxes. It does not include cash collections applied to the negative allowance, which are classified as investing activities. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $77.5 million in Q1 2026 due primarily to lower cash paid for operating expenses and higher cash collections recognized as income.

Investing activities

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $5.9 million in Q1 2026 due primarily to a decrease in purchases of nonperforming loan portfolios and an increase in recoveries collected and applied to Finance receivables, net, partially offset by an increase in purchases of investments.

Financing activities

Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $25.2 million in Q1 2026 due primarily to activity within our interest-bearing deposits and the repurchase of $10.0 million shares of our common stock, partially offset by higher net proceeds from credit lines and lower noncontrolling interest distributions in Q1 2026.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

Our Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Some of our significant accounting policies require that we use estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities. We consider accounting estimates to be critical if they (1) involve a significant level of estimation uncertainty and (2) have had, or are reasonably likely to have, a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. We base our estimates on historical experience, current trends and various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. If these estimates differ significantly from actual results, the impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements may be material.

Our critical accounting estimates include revenue recognition on finance receivables, goodwill and income taxes. For a detailed description of our critical accounting estimates, refer to Part II, Item 7 "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Estimates" in the 2025 Form 10-K.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

For discussion of recent accounting pronouncements and the anticipated effects on our Consolidated Financial Statements, refer to Note 14.

FREQUENTLY USED TERMS

We may use the following terms throughout this Quarterly Report:

•"Buybacks" refers to purchase price refunded by the seller due to the return of ineligible nonperforming loan accounts.

•"Cash collections" refers to collections on our nonperforming loan portfolios.

•"Cash receipts" refers to cash collections on our nonperforming loan portfolios, fees and revenue recognized from our class action claims recovery services.

•"Changes in expected recoveries" refers to the difference between actual recoveries collected compared to expected recoveries and the net present value of changes in estimated remaining collections.

•"Core" accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios that are nonperforming loans and are not in an insolvent status upon acquisition. These accounts are aggregated separately from Insolvency accounts.

•"Estimated remaining collections" or "ERC" refers to the sum of all future projected cash collections on our nonperforming loan portfolios.

•"Finance receivables" or "receivables" refers to the negative allowance for expected recoveries recorded on our balance sheet as an asset.

•"Insolvency" accounts or portfolios refer to accounts or portfolios of nonperforming loans that are in an insolvent status when we purchase them and, as such, are purchased as pools of insolvent accounts. These accounts include IVAs, Trust Deeds in the UK, Consumer Proposals in Canada and bankruptcy accounts in the U.S., Canada, Germany and the UK.

•"Negative allowance" refers to the present value of cash flows expected to be collected on our finance receivables.

•"Portfolio acquisitions" refers to all nonperforming loan portfolios acquired as a result of a purchase or business acquisition.

•"Portfolio purchases" refers to all nonperforming loan portfolios purchased in the normal course of business and excludes those added as a result of business acquisitions.

•"Portfolio income" reflects revenue recorded due to the passage of time using the effective interest rate calculated based on the purchase price and estimated remaining collections of nonperforming loan portfolios.

•"Purchase price" refers to the cash paid to a seller to acquire nonperforming loans.

•"Purchase price multiple" or "PPM" refers to the total estimated collections on our nonperforming loan portfolios divided by purchase price.

•"Recoveries collected" refers to cash collections plus buybacks and other adjustments.

•"Total estimated collections" or "TEC" refers to actual cash collections plus estimated remaining collections on our nonperforming loan portfolios.