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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 20-F

(Mark One)

☐REGISTRATION STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☒ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

OR

☐TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

OR

☐SHELL COMPANY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission file number: 001-41491

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

State of Israel

(Jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

3 Arik Einstein Street, Bldg. B, 1st Floor

Herzliya 4659071, Israel

(Address of principal executive offices)

Yair Nechmad

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

3 Arik Einstein Street, Bldg. B, 1st Floor

Herzliya 4659071, Israel

+972 3 769380

(Name, Telephone, E-mail and/or Facsimile number and Address of Company Contact Person)

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each ClassTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered
Ordinary shares, par value NIS 0.001 per shareNYAXThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Securities registered or to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

Securities for which there is a reporting obligation pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act:

None

Indicate the number of outstanding shares of each of the issuer’s classes of capital or common stock as of the close of the period covered by the annual report. As of December 31, 2023, the registrant had outstanding 33,326,736 ordinary shares, par value NIS 0.001 per share.

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

If this report is an annual or transition report, indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).:

Yes ☒ No☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer ☐Accelerated Filer ☐Non-accelerated Filer ☒
Emerging Growth Company ☒

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards † provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐

† The term “new or revised financial accounting standard” refers to any update issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board to its Accounting Standards Codification after April 5, 2012.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b).☐

Indicate by check mark which basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing:

☐ U.S. GAAP

☒ International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board

☐ Other

If “Other” has been checked in response to the previous question, indicate by check mark which financial statement item the registrant has elected to follow.

☐ Item 17☐ Item 18

If this is an annual report, indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Presentation of Financial and Other Information- iv -
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements- v -
PART I1
ITEM 1.IDENTITY OF DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND ADVISERS1
A.Directors and Senior Management1
B.Advisers1
C.Auditors1
ITEM 2.OFFER STATISTICS AND EXPECTED TIMETABLE1
A.Offer Statistics1
B.Method And Expected Timetable1
ITEM 3.KEY INFORMATION1
A.[Reserved]1
B.Capitalization and Indebtedness1
C.Reasons for the Offer and Use of Proceeds1
D.Risk Factors1
ITEM 4.INFORMATION ON THE COMPANY32
A.History and Development of the Company32
B.Business Overview32
C.Organizational Structure58
D.Property, Plants and Equipment58
ITEM 4A.UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS59
ITEM 5.OPERATING AND FINANCIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECTS59
A.Operating Results59
B.Liquidity and Capital Resources72
C.Research and Development, Patents and Licenses, etc.73
D.Trend Information73
E.Critical Accounting Estimates73
ITEM 6.DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES73
A.Directors and Senior Management73
B.Compensation76
C.Board Practices79
D.Employees90
E.Share Ownership90
F.Disclosure of a Registrant’s Action to Recover Erroneously Awarded Compensation90
ITEM 7.MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS91
A.Major Shareholders91
B.Related Party Transactions92
C.Interests of Experts and Counsel94
ITEM 8.FINANCIAL INFORMATION94
A.Consolidated Statements and Other Financial Information94
B.Significant Changes94
ITEM 9.THE OFFER AND LISTING95
A.Offering and Listing Details95
B.Plan of Distribution95
C.Markets95
D.Selling Shareholders95
E.Dilution95
F.Expenses of the Issue95
ITEM 10.ADDITIONAL INFORMATION95
A.Share Capital95
B.Memorandum and Articles of Association95
C.Material Contracts95
D.Exchange Controls95
E.Taxation96
F.Dividends and Paying Agents104
G.Statement by Experts104
H.Documents on Display104
I.Subsidiary Information105
ITEM 11.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK105
ITEM 12.DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES106
A.Debt Securities106
B.Warrants and Rights106
C.Other Securities106
D.American Depositary Shares106
  • ii -
PART II107
ITEM 13.DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES107
ITEM 14.MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS107
ITEM 15.CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES107
A.Disclosure Controls and Procedures107
C.Attestation Report of the Registered Public Accounting Firm107
D.Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting107
ITEM 16.[RESERVED]107
ITEM 16A.AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT107
ITEM 16B.CODE OF ETHICS107
ITEM 16C.PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES108
ITEM 16D.EXEMPTIONS FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITTEES108
ITEM 16E.PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS108
ITEM 16F.CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT108
ITEM 16G.CORPORATE GOVERNANCE108
ITEM 16H.MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE109
ITEM 16I.DISCLOSURE REGARDING FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS THAT PREVENT INSPECTIONS109
ITEM 16J.INSIDER TRADING POLICIES109
ITEM 16K.CYBERSECURITY109
PART III112
ITEM 17.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS112
ITEM 18.FINANCIAL STATEMENTS112
ITEM 19.EXHIBITS112
Signatures114
Index to Financial StatementsF-1
  • iii -
ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.