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ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 5, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 5, 2025

SFBS$41.50-0.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

June 30, 2025 · December 31, 2024
(Unaudited)(1)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks$140,659$116,394
Interest-bearing balances due from depository institutions1,236,4852,259,195
Securities purchased with agreement to resell327,760-
Federal funds sold6,0001,045
Cash and cash equivalents1,710,9042,376,634
Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value1,227,8511,161,400
Held-to-maturity debt securities (fair value of $630,105 and $639,496, respectively)686,652714,853
Restricted equity securities12,15611,300
Mortgage loans held for sale22,1319,211
Loans13,232,56012,605,836
Less allowance for credit losses(169,959)(164,458)
Loans, net13,062,60112,441,378
Premises and equipment, net59,99359,185
Accrued interest and dividends receivable61,83962,794
Deferred tax asset, net55,73561,748
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets3112,531
Bank owned life insurance contracts304,050299,787
Goodwill13,61513,615
Other assets160,790137,207
Total assets$17,378,628$17,351,643
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Non-interest-bearing demand$2,632,058$2,619,687
Interest-bearing11,230,26110,923,772
Total deposits13,862,31913,543,459
Federal funds purchased1,599,1351,993,728
Other borrowings64,74764,743
Accrued interest and dividends payable27,37428,026
Other liabilities103,270104,915
Total liabilities15,656,84515,734,871
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share; 1,000,000 authorized and undesignated at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024--
Common stock, par value $0.001 per share; 200,000,000 shares authorized: 54,618,545 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025; and 54,569,427 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 20245454
Additional paid-in capital236,716235,781
Retained earnings1,500,7671,412,616
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(16,254)(32,179)
Total stockholders' equity attributable to ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc.1,721,2831,616,272
Noncontrolling interest500500
Total stockholders' equity1,721,7831,616,772
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$17,378,628$17,351,643

(1) Derived from audited financial statements.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended · Six Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2025202420252024
Interest income:
Interest and fees on loans$206,521$194,300$403,457$381,278
Taxable securities16,56216,15832,58532,137
Nontaxable securities591118
Federal funds sold and securities purchased with agreement to resell1,5925381,6121,079
Other interest and dividends21,95516,53550,06639,738
Total interest income246,635227,540487,731454,250
Interest expense:
Deposits93,488104,671188,233208,737
Borrowed funds21,46016,99444,25837,143
Total interest expense114,948121,665232,491245,880
Net interest income131,687105,875255,240208,370
Provision for credit losses11,2965,35317,9269,721
Net interest income after provision for credit losses120,391100,522237,314198,649
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts2,6712,2935,2294,443
Mortgage banking1,3231,3791,9362,057
Credit card income2,1192,3334,0874,488
Securities losses(8,563)-(8,563)-
Bank-owned life insurance income2,1262,0584,2635,289
Other operating income7458281,7461,427
Total noninterest income4218,8918,69817,704
Noninterest expenses:
Salaries and employee benefits22,57624,21345,45547,199
Equipment and occupancy expense3,5233,5677,2457,124
Third party processing and other services8,0057,46515,74314,631
Professional services1,9041,7413,8373,205
FDIC and other regulatory assessments2,7532,2025,6076,107
Other real estate owned expense2776037
Other operating expenses5,4163,62312,36410,818
Total noninterest expenses44,20442,81890,31189,121
Income before income taxes76,60866,595155,701127,232
Provision for income taxes15,18414,45931,05325,070
Net income61,42452,136124,648102,162
Dividends on preferred stock31313131
Net income available to common stockholders$61,393$52,105$124,617$102,131
Basic earnings per common share$1.12$0.96$2.28$1.87
Diluted earnings per common share$1.12$0.95$2.28$1.87

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended · Six Months Ended
June 30,June 30,
2025202420252024
Net income$61,424$52,136$124,648$102,162
Other comprehensive income, net of tax
Unrealized net holding gains arising during period from securities available for sale, net of tax of $858 and $65 for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $3,262 and $2,437 for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively2,5602059,7361,344
Amortization of net unrealized gains on securities transferred from available-for-sale to held-to-maturity, net of tax of $(40) and $(45) for the three months ended June June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $(75) and $(82) for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively(119)(134)(224)(270)
Net losses on sales of securities, net of tax of $2,150 for both three months ended June 30, 2025, and six months ended June 30, 20256,413-6,413-
Other comprehensive income, net of tax8,8547115,9251,074
Comprehensive income$70,27852,207$140,573$103,236

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

(In thousands, except share amounts) (Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30,
Common Shares · Preferred Stock · Common Stock · Additional Paid-in Capital · Retained Earnings · Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss · Noncontrolling interest · Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, April 1, 202454,507,778$-$54$233,560$1,286,245$(46,592)$500$1,473,767
Common dividends declared, $0.30 per share----(16,356)--(16,356)
Preferred dividends paid----(31)--(31)
Dividends on nonvested restricted stock recognized as compensation expense----54--54
Issue restricted shares pursuant to stock incentives, net of forfeitures2,113-------
Issue shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options11,588--238---238
3,162 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options---(182)---(182)
Stock-based compensation expense---879---879
Other comprehensive income, net of tax-----71-71
Net income----52,136--52,136
Balance, June 30, 202454,521,479$-$54$234,495$1,322,048$(46,521)$500$1,510,576
Balance, April 1, 202554,601,217$-$54$235,840$1,457,614$(25,108)$500$1,668,900
Common dividends declared, $0.335 per share Preferred dividends paid----(31)--(31)
Dividends on nonvested restricted stock recognized as compensation expense----57--57
Issue restricted shares pursuant to stock incentives, net of forfeitures11,747-------
Restricted shares withheld for taxes(7,326)
Issue shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options12,907--303---303
2,793 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options---(263)---(263)
Stock-based compensation expense---836---836
Other comprehensive income, net of tax-----8,854-8,854
Net income----61,424--61,424
Balance, June 30, 202554,618,545$-$54$236,716$1,500,767$(16,254)$500$1,721,783
Six Months Ended June 30,
Common Shares · Preferred Stock · Common Stock · Additional Paid-in Capital · Retained Earnings · Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss · Noncontrolling interest · Total Stockholders' Equity
Balance, January 1, 202454,461,580$-$54$232,605$1,254,841$(47,595)$500$1,440,405
Impact of adoption ASU 2023-02, net of tax----(2,269)--(2,269)
Adjusted balance, January 1, 202454,461,580-54232,6051,252,572(47,595)5001,438,136
Common dividends paid, $0.30 per share----(16,353)--(16,353)
Common dividends declared, $0.30 per share----(16,356)--(16,356)
Preferred dividends paid----(31)--(31)
Dividends on nonvested restricted stock recognized as compensation expense----54--54
Issue restricted shares pursuant to stock incentives, net of forfeitures42,025-------
Issue shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options17,874--369---369
5,176 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options---(315)---(315)
Stock-based compensation expense---1,836---1,836
Other comprehensive income, net of tax-----1,074-1,074
Net income----102,162--102,162
Balance, June 30, 202454,521,479$-$54$234,495$1,322,048$(46,521)$500$1,510,576
Balance, January 1, 202554,569,427$-$54$235,781$1,412,616$(32,179)$500$1,616,772
Common dividends paid, $0.335 per share----(18,292)--(18,292)
Common dividends declared, $0.335 per share----(18,297)--(18,297)
Preferred dividends paid----(31)--(31)
Dividends on nonvested restricted stock recognized as compensation expense----123--123
Issue restricted shares pursuant to stock incentives, net of forfeitures34,468-------
Restricted shares withheld for taxes(7,326)
Issue shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options21,976--533---533
5,974 shares of common stock withheld in net settlement upon exercise of stock options---(1,299)---(1,299)
Stock-based compensation expense---1,701---1,701
Other comprehensive income, net of tax-----15,925-15,925
Net income----124,648--124,648
Balance, June 30, 202554,618,545$-$54$236,716$1,500,767$(16,254)$500$1,721,783

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income$124,648$102,162
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations
Deferred tax expense677596
Provision for credit losses17,9269,721
Depreciation2,2622,239
Accretion on acquired loans10396
Amortization of investments in tax credit partnerships3,2444,807
Net amortization (accretion) of debt securities45(311)
Decrease (increase) in accrued interest and dividends receivable955(3,755)
Stock-based compensation expense1,7011,836
Decrease in accrued interest and dividends payable(652)(2,252)
Proceeds from sale of mortgage loans held for sale98,53189,460
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale(109,515)(93,502)
Gain on sale of mortgage loans held for sale(1,936)(2,058)
Loss on sale of securities available for sale8,563-
Net gain on sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets(301)(95)
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance contracts(4,263)(2,058)
Net change in other assets, liabilities, and other operating activities(26,438)(5,162)
Net cash provided by operating activities115,550101,724
INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES
Purchases of debt securities available-for-sale(244,607)(641,347)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities available-for-sale129,211367,459
Proceeds from sale of debt securities available-for-sale61,897-
Purchases of debt securities held-to-maturity(2,975)(45,472)
Proceeds from maturities, calls and paydowns of debt securities held-to-maturity30,878260,881
Purchases of restricted equity securities(856)(1,074)
Investment in tax credit partnerships and SBIC(2,964)(8,800)
Return of capital from tax credit partnerships and SBIC1,039139
Net increase in loans(639,487)(680,141)
Purchases of premises and equipment(3,070)(2,115)
Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned and repossessed assets2,756780
Net cash used in investing activities(668,178)(749,690)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net increase (decrease) in non-interest-bearing deposits12,371(167,686)
Net increase in interest-bearing deposits306,489153,567
Net decrease in federal funds purchased(394,593)(159,570)
Proceeds from exercise of stock options533369
Taxes paid in net settlement of tax obligation upon exercise of stock options(1,299)(315)
Dividends paid on common stock(36,572)(32,691)
Dividends paid on preferred stock(31)(31)
Net cash used in financing activities(113,102)(206,357)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents(665,730)(854,323)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period2,376,6342,131,088
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period$1,710,904$1,276,765
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Cash paid for:
Interest$233,143$248,132
Income taxes35,66927,134
NONCASH TRANSACTIONS
Other real estate acquired in settlement of loans$235$1,148
Dividends on nonvested restricted stock reclassified as compensation expense12355
Dividends declared but not paid18,29716,356

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

SERVISFIRST BANCSHARES, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2025

(Unaudited)

NOTE 1 - GENERAL

The accompanying consolidated financial statements in this report have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Regulation S-X and the instructions for Form 10-Q, and have not been audited. These consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position and the consolidated results of operations for the interim periods have been made. All such adjustments are of a normal nature. The consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the consolidated results of operations that ServisFirst Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) may achieve for future interim periods or the entire year. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024.

All reported amounts are in thousands except share and per share data.

NOTE 2 - CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

Cash on hand, cash items in process of collection, amounts due from banks, federal funds sold and securities purchased with agreement to resell are included in cash and cash equivalents.

NOTE 3 - EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share include the dilutive effect of additional potential common shares issuable under stock options. The difference in earnings per share under the two-class method was not significant for both the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
(In Thousands, Except Shares and Per Share Data)
Earnings per common share
Weighted average common shares outstanding54,610,51654,516,63854,603,08654,503,829
Net income available to common stockholders$61,393$52,105$124,617$102,131
Basic earnings per common share$1.12$0.96$2.28$1.87
Weighted average common shares outstanding54,610,51654,516,63854,603,08654,503,829
Dilutive effects of assumed exercise of stock options and vesting of performance shares53,96492,04157,49198,203
Weighted average common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding54,664,48054,608,67954,660,57754,602,032
Net income available to common stockholders$61,393$52,105$124,617$102,131
Diluted earnings per common share$1.12$0.95$2.28$1.87

NOTE 4 - SECURITIES

The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 are summarized as follows:

Gross · Gross
Amortized · Unrealized · Unrealized · Fair
Cost · Gain · Loss · Value
June 30, 2025 · (In Thousands)
Debt Securities Available-for-Sale
U.S. Treasury securities$699,077$2,442$(37)$701,482
Mortgage-backed securities187,193568(9,610)178,151
State and municipal securities10,3661(728)9,639
Corporate debt355,315617(17,353)338,579
Total$1,251,951$3,628$(27,728)$1,227,851
Debt Securities Held-to-Maturity
U.S. Treasury securities$249,511$-$(13,349)$236,162
Mortgage-backed securities428,794131(42,904)386,021
State and municipal securities8,347-(425)7,922
Total$686,652$131$(56,678)$630,105
Debt Securities Available-for-Sale
U.S. Treasury securities$617,350$580$(444)$617,486
Mortgage-backed securities243,43549(24,210)219,274
State and municipal securities10,5161(1,000)9,517
Corporate debt335,75838(20,673)315,123
Total$1,207,059$668$(46,327)$1,161,400
Debt Securities Held-to-Maturity
U.S. Treasury securities$249,403$-$(19,632)$229,771
Mortgage-backed securities457,36514(55,150)402,229
State and municipal securities8,085-(589)7,496
Total$714,853$14$(75,371)$639,496

The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities since the mortgages underlying the securities may be called or prepaid with or without penalty. Therefore, these securities are not included in the maturity categories along with the other categories of debt securities.

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Amortized CostFair ValueAmortized CostFair Value
(In Thousands)
Debt securities available-for-sale
Due within one year$268,240$268,438$223,145$223,477
Due from one to five years505,309505,923478,868475,985
Due from five to ten years276,806261,360258,611240,114
Due after ten years14,40313,9793,0002,550
Mortgage-backed securities187,193178,151243,435219,274
$1,251,951$1,227,851$1,207,059$1,161,400
Debt securities held-to-maturity
Due within one year$853$847$250$250
Due from one to five years257,005243,237256,743236,586
Due from five to ten years--495431
Mortgage-backed securities428,794386,021457,365402,229
$686,652$630,105$714,853$639,496

All mortgage-backed securities are with government-sponsored enterprises (“GSEs”) such as Federal National Mortgage Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal Home Loan Bank, and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation.

Restricted equity securities are comprised entirely of restricted investment in Federal Home Loan Bank stock for membership requirements.

The carrying value of investment securities pledged to secure public funds on deposit and for other purposes as required by law was $1.29 billion and $1.43 billion as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

The following table identifies, as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company’s investment securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months.

Less Than Twelve Months · Twelve Months or More · Total
Gross · Gross · Gross
Unrealized · Unrealized · Unrealized
Losses · Fair Value · Losses · Fair Value · Losses · Fair Value
(In Thousands)
Debt Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Treasury securities$(37)$68,554$-$-$(37)$68,554
Mortgage-backed securities$-$72(9,610)$106,391$(9,610)$106,463
State and municipal securities--(728)9,194(728)9,194
Corporate debt(706)23,644(16,648)249,651(17,353)273,295
Total$(743)$92,270$(26,986)$365,236$(27,728)$457,506
Debt Securities held-to-maturity
U.S. Treasury securities$-$-$(13,349)$236,163$(13,349)$236,162
Mortgage-backed securities(125)27,124(42,779)341,693(42,904)368,817
State and municipal securities(77)2,902(348)4,519(425)7,421
Total$(202)$30,026$(56,476)$582,375$(56,678)$612,400
Debt Securities available-for-sale
U.S. Treasury securities$(445)$250,547$-$-$(445)$250,547
Mortgage-backed securities$(6)$577$(24,204)$179,178$(24,210)$179,755
State and municipal securities--(1,000)9,072(1,000)9,072
Corporate debt(1,307)25,596(19,366)284,489(20,673)310,085
Total$(1,758)$276,720$(44,570)$472,739$(46,328)$749,459
Debt Securities held-to-maturity
U.S. Treasury securities$-$-$(19,632)$229,771$(19,632)$229,771
Mortgage-backed securities(536)40,115(54,614)356,215(55,150)396,330
State and municipal securities--(589)7,247(589)7,247
Total$(536)$40,115$(74,835)$593,233$(75,371)$633,348

At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, no allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) has been recognized on available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position as the Company does not believe any of the debt securities are credit impaired. This is based on the Company’s analysis of the risk characteristics, including credit ratings, and other qualitative factors related to available-for-sale debt securities. The issuers of these debt securities continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities. During the second quarter of 2025, the Company sold available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities with an amortized cost basis of $70.5 million and recorded a pre-tax loss of $8.6 million, as a result of a portfolio restructuring. The proceeds from the sale were reinvested into higher-yielding securities. The unrealized losses are due to increases in market interest rates over the yields available at the time the debt securities were purchased. Management measures expected credit losses on held-to-maturity securities on a collective basis by major security type with each type sharing similar risk characteristics and considers historical credit loss information that is adjusted for current conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. With regard to U.S. Treasury and mortgage-backed securities issued by the U.S. government, or agencies thereof, it is expected that the securities will not be settled at prices less than the amortized cost bases of the securities as such securities are backed by the full faith and credit of and/or guaranteed by the U.S. government. Accordingly, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded for these securities. With regard to securities issued by states and municipal subdivisions and other held-to-maturity securities, management considers (i) issuer bond ratings, (ii) historical loss rates for given bond ratings, (iii) whether issuers continue to make timely principal and interest payments under the contractual terms of the securities, and (iv) internal forecasts. Historical loss rates associated with securities having similar grades as those in our portfolio have generally not been significant. Furthermore, as of June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were no past due principal or interest payments associated with these securities. Based upon (i) the issuer’s strong bond ratings and (ii) a zero historical loss rate, no allowance for credit losses has been recorded for held-to-maturity State and Municipal Securities as such amount is not material at June 30, 2025 and 2024. All debt securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2025 continue to perform as scheduled and the Company does not believe there is a possible credit loss or that an allowance for credit loss on these debt securities is necessary.

The following table summarizes information about sales of debt securities available-for-sale.

Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 · 2024
(In Thousands)
Sale proceeds$61,897$-
Gross realized losses(8,563)-
Net realized gain (loss)$(8,563)$-

NOTE 5–** LOANS**

The loan portfolio is classified based on the underlying collateral utilized to secure each loan for financial reporting purposes. This classification is consistent with the Quarterly Report of Condition and Income filed by ServisFirst Bank with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”).

Commercial, financial and agricultural - Includes loans to business enterprises issued for commercial, industrial, agricultural production and/or other professional purposes. These loans are generally secured by equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable of the borrower and repayment is primarily dependent on business cash flows.

Real estate–* construction*– Includes loans secured by real estate to finance land development or the construction of industrial, commercial or residential buildings. Repayment is dependent upon the completion and eventual sale, refinance or operation of the related real estate project.

Owner-occupied commercial real estate mortgage– Includes loans secured by nonresidential properties for which the primary source of repayment is the cash flow from the ongoing operations conducted by the party that owns the property.

1-4 family real estate mortgage– Includes loans secured by residential properties, including home equity lines of credit. Repayment is primarily dependent on the personal cash flow of the borrower.

Non-owner occupied commercial real estate mortgage– Includes loans secured by non-owner occupied properties, including office buildings, industrial buildings, warehouses, retail buildings, and multifamily residential properties. Repayment is primarily dependent on income generated from the underlying collateral.

Consumer– Includes loans to individuals not secured by real estate. Repayment is dependent upon the personal cash flow of the borrower.

The following table details the Company’s loans at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

June 30,December 31,
20252024
(Dollars In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$2,966,191$2,869,894
Real estate - construction1,735,4051,489,306
Real estate - mortgage:
Owner-occupied commercial2,557,7112,547,143
1-4 family mortgage1,561,4611,444,623
Non-owner occupied commercial4,338,6974,181,243
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage8,457,8698,173,009
Consumer73,09573,627
Total Loans13,232,56012,605,836
Less: Allowance for credit losses on loans(169,959)(164,458)
Net Loans$13,062,601$12,441,378
Commercial, financial and agricultural22.42%22.77%
Real estate - construction13.11%11.81%
Real estate - mortgage:
Owner-occupied commercial19.33%20.21%
1-4 family mortgage11.80%11.46%
Non-owner occupied commercial32.79%33.17%
Subtotal: Real estate - mortgage63.92%64.84%
Consumer0.55%0.58%
Total Loans100.00%100.00%

The credit quality of the loan portfolio is summarized no less frequently than quarterly using categories similar to the standard asset classification system used by the federal banking agencies. The following table presents credit quality indicators for the credit loss portfolio segments and classes. These categories are utilized to develop the associated allowance for credit losses using historical losses adjusted for current economic conditions defined as follows:

●Pass – loans that are well protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor (or obligors, if any) or by the fair value, less cost to acquire and sell, of any underlying collateral.
●Special Mention – loans with potential weakness that may, if not reversed or corrected, weaken the credit or inadequately protect the Company’s position at some future date. These loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant an adverse classification.
●Substandard – loans that exhibit well-defined weakness or weaknesses that presently jeopardize debt repayment. These loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the weaknesses are not corrected.
●Doubtful – loans that have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, plus the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable.

The table below presents loan balances classified by credit quality indicator, loan type and based on year of origination as of June 30, 2025:

June 30, 2025 · 2025 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · Prior · Revolving · Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans · Total
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$358,354$372,499$142,078$278,631$216,249$256,151$1,185,257$23,682$2,832,901
Special Mention1,2002,0421,7725,6123,3967,57332,9591,29755,851
Substandard - Accruing-222-11,536-25,3103,08687641,030
Substandard - Non-accrual--6699655,2898,96920,4962136,409
Total Commercial, financial and agricultural$359,554$374,763$144,519$296,744$224,934$298,003$1,241,798$25,876$2,966,191
Current-period gross write-offs$-$-$618$5,275$886$543$1,618$323$9,263
Real estate - construction
Pass$170,525$554,630$280,417$414,424$142,719$39,546$89,338$-$1,691,599
Special Mention3175,25353212,88716,425-1-35,415
Substandard - Accruing-----945--945
Substandard - Non-accrual--3,6283,818----7,446
Total Real estate - construction$170,842$559,883$284,577$431,129$159,144$40,491$89,339$-$1,735,405
Current-period gross write-offs$---46-$-$-$-$46
Owner-occupied commercial
Pass$180,699$357,092$164,458$494,066$432,830$793,053$60,170$5,679$2,488,047
Special Mention654,9676,79539711,62223,2035,724-52,773
Substandard - Accruing--4172,148-2,211--4,776
Substandard - Non-accrual-688-2,8866,5521,709280-12,115
Total Owner-occupied commercial$180,764$362,747$171,670$499,497$451,004$820,176$66,174$5,679$2,557,711
Current-period gross write-offs$-$2,790$-$-$-$560$1$-$3,351
1-4 family mortgage
Pass$202,139$261,471$113,469$296,990$177,886$125,345$359,490$3,712$1,540,502
Special Mention-7781652,9401,7316,7812,66379615,854
Substandard - Accruing-----40291-493
Substandard - Non-accrual--7333849431,1821,370-4,612
Total 1-4 family mortgage$202,139$262,249$114,367$300,314$180,560$133,710$363,614$4,508$1,561,461
Current-period gross write-offs$-$-$-$20$-$-$31$-$51
Non-owner occupied commercial
Pass$260,089$480,159$169,005$1,434,093$816,635$970,527$69,165$9,077$4,208,750
Special Mention487-26228,06291,229---120,040
Substandard - Accruing-----2,643--2,643
Substandard - Non-accrual---1,9572,5932,714--7,264
Total Non-owner occupied commercial$260,576$480,159$169,267$1,464,112$910,457$975,884$69,165$9,077$4,338,697
Current-period gross write-offs$---750-$-$-$-$750
Consumer
Pass$24,451$5,353$2,214$1,934$1,026$2,975$34,341$-$72,294
Special Mention---------
Substandard - Accruing-----30--30
Substandard - Non-accrual-----73734-771
Total Consumer$24,451$5,353$2,214$1,934$1,026$3,742$34,375$-$73,095
Current-period gross write-offs$-----$133$-$-$133
Total Loans
Pass$1,196,257$2,031,204$871,641$2,920,138$1,787,345$2,187,597$1,797,761$42,150$12,834,093
Special Mention2,06913,0409,52649,898124,40337,55741,3472,093279,933
Substandard - Accruing-22241713,684-31,5413,17787649,917
Substandard - Non-accrual-6885,03010,01015,37715,31122,1802168,617
Total Loans$1,198,326$2,045,154$886,614$2,993,730$1,927,125$2,272,006$1,864,465$45,140$13,232,560
Current-period gross write-offs$-$2,790$618$6,091$886$1,236$1,650$323$13,594

Loans by credit quality indicator, loan type and based on year of origination as of December 31, 2024 were as follows:

December 31, 2024 · 2024 · 2023 · 2022 · 2021 · 2020 · Prior · Revolving · Revolving lines of credit converted to term loans · Total
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural
Pass$529,002$171,139$331,476$273,304$120,088$195,012$1,121,196$248$2,741,464
Special Mention1,76766612,2602,4423,25410,00121,647-52,037
Substandard - Accruing1,064-98734936425,62022,317-50,701
Substandard -Non-accrual-1,1772,0498,2012718,5135,481-25,692
Total Commercial, financial and agricultural$531,833$172,982$346,772$284,296$123,977$239,146$1,170,641$248$2,869,894
Current-period gross write-offs$36$1,002$-$52$675$4,327$2,851$3,172$12,115
Real estate - construction
Pass$367,275$292,379$506,542$150,307$32,330$16,083$72,793$-$1,437,710
Special Mention2593,10028,22416,477----48,060
Substandard - Accruing-5902,000--946--3,536
Substandard -Non-accrual---------
Total Real estate - construction$367,534$296,069$536,766$166,784$32,330$17,029$72,793$-$1,489,306
Current-period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Owner-occupied commercial
Pass$377,351$168,561$503,351$467,790$276,795$594,794$65,269$802$2,454,713
Special Mention10,1486,4101,37322,0875,44116,9124,961-67,332
Substandard - Accruing3,5624171,1476,6812,1692,378--16,354
Substandard -Non-accrual--2,886-795,779--8,744
Total Owner-occupied commercial$391,061$175,388$508,757$496,558$284,484$619,863$70,230$802$2,547,143
Current-period gross write-offs$-$-$-$100$-$137$-$-$237
1-4 family mortgage
Pass$294,602$126,953$319,472$188,104$65,673$78,629$351,240$-$1,424,673
Special Mention-4692,5232,9431,1246,6282,428-16,115
Substandard - Accruing-----403381-784
Substandard -Non-accrual-265646855405380500-3,051
Total 1-4 family mortgage$294,602$127,687$322,641$191,902$67,202$86,040$354,549$-$1,444,623
Current-period gross write-offs$-$28$61$62$-$129$481$-$761
Non-owner occupied commercial
Pass$479,275$174,415$1,449,886$888,829$367,100$670,317$70,161$246$4,100,229
Special Mention-$-$8,304$53,926$-$3,376$-$-65,606
Substandard - Accruing--4,584--9,565--14,149
Substandard -Non-accrual--384875----1,259
Total Non-owner occupied commercial$479,275$174,415$1,463,158$943,630$367,100$683,258$70,161$246$4,181,243
Current-period gross write-offs$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-$-
Consumer
Pass$33,004$2,941$2,462$1,346$1,234$2,505$29,335$-$72,827
Special Mention------45-45
Substandard - Accruing---------
Substandard -Non-accrual-----755--755
Total Consumer$33,004$2,941$2,462$1,346$1,234$3,260$29,380$-$73,627
Current-period gross write-offs$19$8$-$-$-$75$469$-$571
Total Loans
Pass$2,080,509$936,388$3,113,189$1,969,680$863,220$1,557,340$1,709,994$1,296$12,231,616
Special Mention12,17410,64552,68497,8759,81936,91729,081-249,195
Substandard - Accruing4,6261,0078,7187,0302,53338,91222,698-85,524
Substandard -Non-accrual-1,4425,9659,93175515,4275,981-39,501
Total Loans$2,097,309$949,482$3,180,556$2,084,516$876,327$1,648,596$1,767,754$1,296$12,605,836
Current-period gross write-offs$55$1,038$61$214$675$4,668$3,801$3,172$13,684

Loans by performance status as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

June 30, 2025PerformingNonperformingTotal
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$2,928,673$37,518$2,966,191
Real estate - construction1,727,9597,4461,735,405
Real estate - mortgage:
Owner-occupied commercial2,545,59612,1152,557,711
1-4 family mortgage1,554,4227,0391,561,461
Non-owner occupied commercial4,331,4337,2644,338,697
Total real estate mortgage8,431,45126,4188,457,869
Consumer72,30978673,095
Total$13,160,392$72,168$13,232,560
December 31, 2024PerformingNonperformingTotal
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$2,844,164$25,730$2,869,894
Real estate - construction1,488,6456611,489,306
Real estate - mortgage:
Owner-occupied commercial2,538,3998,7442,547,143
1-4 family mortgage1,439,3325,2911,444,623
Non-owner occupied commercial4,179,9841,2594,181,243
Total real estate mortgage8,157,71515,2948,173,009
Consumer72,84678173,627
Total$12,563,370$42,466$12,605,836

Loans by past due status as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

June 30, 2025Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)
Total Past · Total · Nonaccrual
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysDueNonaccrualCurrentTotal LoansWith no ACL
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$5,138$11,230$1,108$17,476$36,410$2,912,305$2,966,191$30,790
Real estate - construction2,12034,310-36,4307,4461,691,5291,735,4057,446
Real estate - mortgage:
Owner-occupied commercial1,8662,639-4,50512,1152,541,0912,557,71110,440
1-4 family mortgage8313,0722,4266,3294,6131,550,5191,561,4613,947
Non-owner occupied commercial-69,225-69,2257,2644,262,2084,338,6976,436
Total real estate - mortgage2,69774,9362,42680,05923,9928,353,8188,457,86920,823
Consumer65631514377172,18173,0951
Total$10,020$120,539$3,549$134,108$68,619$13,029,833$13,232,560$59,060
December 31, 2024Past Due Status (Accruing Loans)
Total Past · Total · Nonaccrual
30-59 Days60-89 Days90+ DaysDueNonaccrualCurrentTotal LoansWith no ACL
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$9,218$8,469$38$17,725$25,692$2,826,477$2,869,894$22,266
Real estate - construction6,04615,89866122,605-1,466,7011,489,306-
Real estate - mortgage:
Owner-occupied commercial9,4942,478-11,9728,7442,526,4272,547,1438,644
1-4 family mortgage1,1573,1112,2406,5083,0511,435,0641,444,6232,787
Non-owner occupied commercial4,432--4,4321,2594,175,5524,181,243729
Total real estate - mortgage15,0835,5892,24022,91213,0548,137,0438,173,00912,160
Consumer83342614375572,72973,627-
Total$30,430$29,990$2,965$63,385$39,501$12,502,950$12,605,836$34,426

Under the current expected credit losses (“CECL”) methodology, the ACL is measured on a collective basis for pools of loans with similar risk characteristics. For loans that do not share similar risk characteristics with the collectively evaluated pools, evaluations are performed on an individual basis. For all loan segments collectively evaluated, losses are predicted over a period of time determined to be reasonable and supportable, and at the end of the reasonable and supportable forecast period losses are reverted to long-term historical averages. The estimated loan losses for all loan segments are adjusted for changes in qualitative factors not inherently considered in the quantitative analyses.

The Company uses the discounted cash flow (“DCF”) method to estimate ACL for all loan pools except for commercial revolving lines of credit and credit cards. For all loan pools utilizing the DCF method, the Company utilizes and forecasts national unemployment rate as a loss driver. The Company also utilizes and forecasts GDP growth as a second loss driver for its agricultural and consumer loan pools. Consistent forecasts of the loss drivers are used across the loan segments. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Company utilized a reasonable and supportable forecast period of twelve months followed by a six-month straight-line reversion to long term averages. The Company leveraged economic projections from reputable and independent sources to inform its loss driver forecasts. The Company expects national unemployment to rise and national GDP growth rate to decline compared to the December 31, 2024 forecast.

The Company uses a loss-rate method to estimate expected credit losses for its commercial revolving lines of credit and credit card pools. The commercial revolving lines of credit pool incorporates a probability of default (“PD”) and loss given default (“LGD”) modeling approach. This approach involves estimating the pool average life and then using historical correlations of default and loss experience over time to calculate the lifetime PD and LGD. These two inputs are then applied to the outstanding pool balance. The credit card pool incorporates a remaining life modeling approach, which utilizes an attrition-based method to estimate the remaining life of the pool. A quarterly average loss rate is then calculated using the Company’s historical loss data. The model reduces the pool balance quarterly on a straight-line basis over the estimated life of the pool. The quarterly loss rate is multiplied by the outstanding balance at each period-end resulting in an estimated loss for each quarter. The sum of estimated loss for all quarters is the total calculated reserve for the pool. Management has also applied the loss-rate method to commercial and industrial (“C&I”) lines of credit and to credit cards due to their generally short-term nature. An expected loss ratio is applied based on internal and peer historical losses.

Each loan pool is adjusted for qualitative factors not inherently considered in the quantitative analyses. The qualitative adjustments either increase or decrease the quantitative model estimation. The Company considers factors that are relevant within the qualitative framework, which include the following: lending policy, changes in nature and volume of loans, staff experience, changes in volume and trends of problem loans, concentration risk, trends in underlying collateral values, external factors, quality of loan review system and other economic conditions.

Inherent risks in the loan portfolio will differ based on type of loan. Specific risk characteristics by loan portfolio segment are listed below:

Commercial and industrial loans include risks associated with borrower’s cash flow, debt service coverage, and management’s expertise. These loans are subject to the risk that the Company may have difficulty converting collateral to a liquid asset if necessary, as well as risks associated with degree of specialization, mobility and general collectability in a default situation. These commercial loans may be subject to many different types of risks, including fraud, bankruptcy, economic downturn, deteriorated or non-existent collateral, and changes in interest rates.

Real estate construction loansinclude risks associated with the borrower’s credit-worthiness, contractor’s qualifications, borrower and contractor performance, and the overall risk and complexity of the proposed project. Construction lending is also subject to risks associated with sub-market dynamics, including population, employment trends and household income. During times of economic stress, this type of loan has typically had a greater degree of risk than other loan types.

Real estate mortgage loansconsist of loans secured by commercial and residential real estate. Commercial real estate lending is dependent upon successful management, marketing and expense supervision necessary to maintain the property. Repayment of these loans may be adversely affected by conditions in the real estate market or the general economy. Also, commercial real estate loans typically involve relatively large loan balances to a single borrower. Residential real estate lending risks are generally less significant than those of other loans. Real estate lending risks include fluctuations in the value of real estate, bankruptcies, economic downturns and customer financial problems.

Consumer loans carry a moderate degree of risk compared to other loans. They are generally more risky than traditional residential real estate loans but less risky than commercial loans. Risk of default is usually determined by the well-being of the local economies. During times of economic stress, there is usually some level of job loss both nationally and locally, which directly affects the ability of the consumer to repay debt.

The following table presents changes in the ACL, segregated by loan type, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Commercial, · Owner- · Non-owner
financial and · Real estate - · occupied · 1-4 family · occupied · Real estate -
agriculturalconstructioncommercialmortgagecommercialmortgageConsumerTotal
(In Thousands)
Allowance for credit losses on Loans:
Balance at April 1, 2025$52,518$41,80921,33015,24631,853$68,429$2,278$165,034
Charge-offs(6,849)-(560)(20)-(580)(73)(7,502)
Recoveries959-1--1581,018
Provision for credit losses on loans6,3944,614156(282)33621019111,409
Balance at June 30, 2025$53,022$46,42320,92714,94432,189$68,060$2,454$169,959
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance at April 1, 2024$51,022$45,68918,39112,99426,255$57,640$1,541$155,892
Charge-offs(3,355)-(100)(19)-(119)(108)(3,582)
Recoveries4068----15429
Provision8,143(5,247)7486547612,1632945,353
Balance at June 30, 2024$56,216$40,45019,03913,62927,016$59,684$1,742$158,092
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance at January 1, 2025$55,330$38,59722,30214,09631,328$67,726$2,805$164,458
Charge-offs(9,263)(46)(3,351)(51)(750)(4,152)(133)(13,594)
Recoveries1,129-1--1841,214
Provision for credit losses on loans5,8267,8721,9758991,6114,485(302)17,881
Balance at June 30, 2025$53,022$46,42320,92714,94432,189$68,060$2,454$169,959
Allowance for credit losses:
Balance at January 1, 2024$52,121$44,65817,70212,02925,395$55,126$1,412$153,317
Charge-offs(5,197)-(100)(86)-(186)(206)(5,589)
Recoveries60586--624643
Provision8,687(4,216)1,4311,6861,6214,7385129,721
Balance at June 30, 2024$56,216$40,45019,03913,62927,016$59,684$1,742$158,092

We maintain an ACL on unfunded commercial lending commitments and letters of credit to provide for the risk of loss inherent in these arrangements. The ACL is computed using a methodology similar to that used to determine the ACL for loans, modified to take into account the probability of a drawdown on the commitment. The ACL on unfunded loan commitments is classified as a liability account on the Consolidated Balance Sheets within other liabilities, while the corresponding provision for these credit losses is recorded as a component of provision for credit losses. The ACL on unfunded commitments was $655,000 at June 30, 2025, and $608,000 at December 31, 2024. The provision (recovery) expense for unfunded commitments was $(113,000) and $47,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively. There was $336,000 and $503,000 provision expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Loans that no longer share similar risk characteristics with collectively evaluated pools are estimated on an individual basis. A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. The following table summarizes collateral-dependent gross loans held for investment by collateral type as follows:

Accounts · ACL
June 30, 2025Real EstateReceivableEquipmentOtherTotalAllocation
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$18,795$1,836$15,470$37,370$73,471$15,349
Real estate - construction7,443--9458,388-
Real estate - mortgage:
Owner-occupied commercial16,583--35616,9391,674
1-4 family mortgage4,961-107-5,068457
Non-owner occupied commercial9,044--8769,9201,514
Total real estate - mortgage30,588-1071,23231,9273,645
Consumer---800800800
Total$56,826$1,836$15,577$40,347$114,586$19,794
Accounts · ACL
December 31, 2024Real EstateReceivableEquipmentOtherTotalAllocation
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$18,901$1,721$7,449$42,684$70,755$17,615
Real estate - construction2,590--9463,536-
Real estate - mortgage:
Owner-occupied commercial24,935--7825,0132,890
1-4 family mortgage3,719-109-3,828287
Non-owner occupied commercial14,533--87515,4082,081
Total real estate - mortgage43,187-10995344,2495,258
Consumer---755755755
Total$64,678$1,721$7,558$45,338$119,295$23,628

The table below details the amortized cost basis at the end of the reporting period for loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Payment Deferral
Term · and Term · Percentage of
Extensions · Extensions · New loan · Total · Total Loans
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$494$-$-$494-%
Real estate - construction-----%
Owner-occupied commercial-----%
1-4 family mortgage-----%
Non-owner occupied commercial-----%
Total$494$-$-$494-%
Payment Deferral
Term · and Term · Percentage of
Extensions · Extensions · New loan · Total · Total Loans
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$494$-$-$494-%
Real estate - construction-----%
Owner-occupied commercial-11,105-11,1050.08%
1-4 family mortgage-----%
Non-owner occupied commercial-----%
Total$494$11,105$-$11,5990.08%
Payment Deferral
Term · and Term · Percentage of
Extensions · Extensions · New loan · Total · Total Loans
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$2,504$1,014$-$3,5180.03%
Real estate - construction-----%
Owner-occupied commercial-1,158-1,1580.01%
1-4 family mortgage-43-43-%
Non-owner occupied commercial-----%
Total$2,504$2,215$-$4,7190.04%
Payment Deferral
Term · and Term · Percentage of
Extensions · Extensions · New loan · Total · Total Loans
(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural$2,504$1,014$429$3,9470.03%
Real estate - construction-----%
Owner-occupied commercial-1,158-1,1580.01%
1-4 family mortgage-43106149-%
Non-owner occupied commercial-----%
Total$2,504$2,215$535$5,2540.04%

The following table summarizes the financial impacts of loan modifications made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Total Payment
Term Extensions · Deferral
(In months) · (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural3$-
Real estate - construction--
Owner-occupied commercial--
1-4 family mortgage--
Non-owner occupied commercial--
Total Payment
Term Extensions · Deferral
(In months) · (In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural3$-
Real estate - construction--
Owner-occupied commercial3132
1-4 family mortgage--
Non-owner occupied commercial--
Total Payment
Term ExtensionsDeferral
(In months)(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural3 to 60$125
Real estate - construction--
Owner-occupied commercial6016
1-4 family mortgage1212
Non-owner occupied commercial--
Total Payment
Term ExtensionsDeferral
(In months)(In Thousands)
Commercial, financial and agricultural3 to 60$125
Real estate - construction--
Owner-occupied commercial6016
1-4 family mortgage3 to 1212
Non-owner occupied commercial--

There wasone loan modified on or after June 30, 2024, past due greater than 30 days or on non-accrual as of June 30, 2025.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company didnot have any loans made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the first or second quarters of 2025 that subsequently defaulted. For purposes of this disclosure, default is defined as 90 days past due and still accruing or placement on nonaccrual status. Beginning in the second quarter of 2024, the policy surrounding the definition of borrowers experiencing financial difficulty was refined.

NOTE 6 - LEASES

The Company leases space under non-cancelable operating leases for several of its banking offices and certain office equipment. The leases have remaining terms up to 14 years. At June 30, 2025, the Company had lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities totaling $23.7 million and $24.7 million, respectively, compared to $26.1 million and $27.1 million, respectively, at December 31, 2024, which are reflected in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows:

(In Thousands)
2025 (remaining)$2,755
20264,862
20274,223
20283,361
20292,795
thereafter10,963
Total lease payments28,958
Less: imputed interest(4,264)
Present value of operating lease liabilities$24,694

As of June 30, 2025, the weighted average remaining term of operating leases and the weighted average discount rate used in the measurement of operating lease liabilities was 7.6 years and 3.81%, respectively, compared to 7.9 years and 3.74%, respectively, as of June 30, 2024.

Operating cash flows related to leases were $1.5 million and $3.0 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, compared to $1.4 million and $2.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Lease costs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Operating lease cost$1,491$1,401
Short-term lease cost18-
Variable lease cost225220
Sublease income(5)(5)
Net lease cost$1,729$1,616
Six Months Ended June 30,
20252024
Operating lease cost$2,982$2,795
Short-term lease cost34-
Variable lease cost452433
Sublease income(11)(11)
Net lease cost$3,457$3,217

NOTE 7 - EMPLOYEE AND DIRECTOR BENEFITS

Stock Incentive Plan

The Company had a stock incentive plan as described below. The compensation cost that has been charged to earnings for the plan was approximately $836,000 and $1.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $879,000 and $1.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

The Company’s 2009 Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan authorizes the grant of up to 5,550,000 shares and allows for the issuance of Stock Appreciation Rights, Restricted Stock, Stock Options, Non-stock Share Equivalents, Performance Shares or Performance Units. The plan allows for the grant of incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options, and option awards are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. The maximum term of the options granted under the plan isten years.

The following table summarizes stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024:

Weighted
Weighted · Average
Average · Remaining · Aggregate
Exercise · Contractual · Intrinsic
SharesPriceTerm (years)Value
(In Thousands)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025:
Outstanding at January 1, 202580,450$26.031.9$4,723
Exercised(27,950)16.80-1,697
Outstanding at June 30, 202552,500$30.952.3$2,444
Exercisable at June 30, 202552,500$30.952.3$2,444
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Outstanding at January 1, 2024165,800$24.352.9$7,211
Exercised(23,050)16.200.76,261
Outstanding at June 30, 2024142,750$25.672.6$5,507
Exercisable at June 30, 2024127,250$23.542.0$5,014

As of June 30, 2025, there wereno unvested options.

Restricted Stock and Performance Shares

The Company periodically grants restricted stock awards that vest upon time-based service conditions. Dividend payments are made during the vesting period. The value of restricted stock is determined to be the current value of the Company’s stock, and this total value will be recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period. As of June 30, 2025, there was $6.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested time-based restricted stock. The cost is expected to be recognized evenly over the remaining 2.5 years of the restricted stock’s vesting period.

The Company periodically grants performance shares that give plan participants the opportunity to earn between 0% and 150% of the number of performance shares granted based on achieving certain performance metrics. The number of performance shares earned is determined by reference to the Company’s total shareholder return relative to a peer group of other publicly traded banks and bank holding companies during the performance period. The performance period is generally three years starting on the grant date. The fair value of performance shares are determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model on the grant date. As of June 30, 2025, there was $1.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested performance shares. As of June 30, 2025, non-vested performance shares had a weighted average remaining time to vest of 1.5 years.

Restricted StockPerformance Shares
SharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair ValueSharesWeighted Average Grant Date Fair Value
Six Months Ended June 30, 2025:
Non-vested at January 1, 2025145,837$66.3530,065$70.45
Granted31,75684.826,31684.64
Additional performance share attainment--29089.68
Vested(34,299)61.51(5,813)75.28
Forfeited(1,266)79.02(1,295)57.52
Non-vested at June 30, 2025142,028$71.5429,563$73.29
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024:
Non-vested at January 1, 2024158,298$58.0831,944$58.25
Granted27,36166.728,89467.90
Vested(45,619)45.49(18,653)37.05
Forfeited(3,989)71.34(2,318)72.18
Non-vested at June 30, 2024136,051$63.6519,867$80.85

NOTE 8 - DEPOSITS

Deposits at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

June 30,December 31,
20252024
(In Thousands)
Noninterest-bearing demand$2,632,058$2,619,687
Interest-bearing checking9,770,1359,511,161
Savings102,209102,088
Time deposits, $250,000 and under388,278367,216
Time deposits, over $250,000969,639943,307
$13,862,319$13,543,459

The scheduled maturities of time deposits at June 30, 2025 were as follows:

(In Thousands)
2025$1,037,732
2026280,585
202726,803
20282,779
20298,903
Thereafter1,115
Total$1,357,917

NOTE 9 - DERIVATIVES

The Company has entered into forward loan sale commitments with secondary market investors to deliver loans on a “best efforts delivery” basis, which do not meet the definition of a derivative instrument. When a rate is committed to a borrower, it is based on the best price that day and locked with the investor for the customer for a 30-day period. In the event the loan is not delivered to the investor, the Company has no risk or exposure with the investor. The interest rate lock commitments related to loans that are originated for later sale are classified as derivatives. The fair values of the Company’s agreements with investors and rate lock commitments to customers as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were not material.

NOTE 10 - RECENTLY ADOPTED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-09,Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures. ASU 2023-09 requires enhanced income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information to provide more transparency by requiring (i) consistent categories and greater disaggregation of information in the rate reconciliation table and (ii) income taxes paid, net of refunds, to be disaggregated by jurisdiction based on an established threshold. This ASU is effective for public business entities for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company adopted the standard as of January 1, 2025, using the retrospective method of adoption, and will evaluate the level of disclosure in the rate reconciliation, as well as determining if a quantitative threshold is established requiring additional information of the reconciling items in our annual report of the December 31, 2025 consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 11 - RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03,Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40). The amendments improve the disclosures about a public business entity’s expenses and address requests from investors for more detailed information about the types of expenses (including purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, amortization, and depletion) in commonly presented expense captions (such as cost of sales and research and development). The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. We are currently evaluating the impact these changes may have on our consolidated financial statements.

NOTE 12 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

Measurement of fair value under U.S. GAAP establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes observable and unobservable inputs used to measure fair value, as of the measurement date, into three broad levels, which are described below:

Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for assets or liabilities. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to Level 1 inputs.

Level 2: Observable prices that are based on inputs not quoted on active markets, but corroborated by market data.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs are used when little or no market data is available. The fair value hierarchy gives the lowest priority to Level 3 inputs.

In determining fair value, the Company utilizes valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs to the extent possible and also considers counterparty credit risk in its assessment of fair value.

Debt Securities. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within Level 1 of the hierarchy. Level 1 securities include highly liquid government securities such as U.S. Treasuries and exchange-traded equity securities. For securities traded in secondary markets for which quoted market prices are not available, the Company generally relies on pricing services provided by independent vendors. Such independent pricing services are to advise the Company on the carrying value of the securities available for sale portfolio. As part of the Company’s procedures, the price provided from the service is evaluated for reasonableness given market changes. When a questionable price exists, the Company investigates further to determine if the price is valid. If needed, other market participants may be utilized to determine the correct fair value. The Company has also reviewed and confirmed its determinations in discussions with the pricing service regarding their methods of price discovery. Securities measured with these techniques are classified within Level 2 of the hierarchy and often involve using quoted market prices for similar securities, pricing models or discounted cash flow calculations using inputs observable in the market where available. Examples include U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, and certain corporate, asset-backed and other securities. In cases where Level 1 or Level 2 inputs are not available, as in the case of certain corporate securities, these securities are classified in Level 3 of the hierarchy.

Derivative instruments. The fair values of derivatives are determined based on a valuation pricing model using readily available observable market parameters such as interest rate curves, adjusted for counterparty credit risk. These measurements are classified as level 2 within the valuation hierarchy.

*Loans Individually Evaluated.*Loans individually evaluated are measured and reported at fair value when full payment under the loan terms is not probable. Loans individually evaluated are carried at the present value of expected future cash flows using the loan’s existing rate in a discounted cash flow calculation, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral-dependent. Expected cash flows are based on internal inputs reflecting expected default rates on contractual cash flows. This method of estimating fair value does not incorporate the exit-price concept of fair value described in ASC 820-10 and would generally result in a higher value than the exit-price approach. For loans measured using the estimated fair value of collateral less costs to sell, fair value is generally determined based on appraisals performed by certified and licensed appraisers using inputs such as absorption rates, capitalization rates and market comparables, adjusted for estimated costs to sell. Management modifies the appraised values, if needed, to take into account recent developments in the market or other factors, such as changes in absorption rates or market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition. Such modifications to the appraised values could result in lower valuations of such collateral. Estimated costs to sell are based on current amounts of disposal costs for similar assets. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. Loans individually evaluated are subject to nonrecurring fair value adjustment upon initial recognition or subsequent individually evaluation. A portion of the ACL is allocated to loans individually evaluated if the value of such loans is deemed to be less than the unpaid balance. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of June 30, 2025 was 0% to 70% and 29.8%, respectively. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of December 31, 2024 was 0% to 75% and 25.5% respectively. Loans individually evaluated are reviewed and evaluated on at least a quarterly basis for additional impairment and adjusted accordingly based on the same factors identified above. The amount recognized to write-down individually evaluated loans that are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis was $1.2 million and $3.6 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and $4.8 million and $5.8 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

Other Real Estate Owned. Other real estate assets (“OREO”) acquired through, or in lieu of, foreclosure are held for sale and are initially recorded at the lower of cost or fair value, less selling costs. Any write-downs to fair value at the time of transfer to OREO are charged to the ACL subsequent to foreclosure. Values are derived from appraisals of underlying collateral and discounted cash flow analysis. Appraisals are performed by certified and licensed appraisers. Subsequent to foreclosure, valuations are updated periodically and assets are marked to current fair value, not to exceed the new cost basis. In the determination of fair value subsequent to foreclosure, management also considers other factors or recent developments, such as changes in absorption rates and market conditions from the time of valuation, and anticipated sales values considering management’s plans for disposition, which could result in adjustment to lower the property value estimates indicated in the appraisals. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of June 30, 2025 was 20% to 47% and 35.7%, respectively. The range of fair value adjustments and weighted average adjustment as of December 31, 2024 was 19% to 47% and 22.7%, respectively. These measurements are classified as Level 3 within the valuation hierarchy. A net gain (loss) on the sale and write-downs of OREO and repossessed assets of ($17,000) and $301,000 was recognized for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively, and a loss of $1,000 and $96,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. These charges were for write-downs in the value of OREO subsequent to foreclosure and losses on the disposal of OREO. OREO is classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy.

There weretwo residential real estate loans with an aggregate balance of $132,000 foreclosed and classified as OREO as of June 30, 2025, compared tothree residential real estate loan foreclosures for $450,000 as of December 31, 2024.

There wasone residential real estate loan with a balance of $82,422 in the process of foreclosure as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets carried at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. There wereno liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2025 Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets · Significant Other · Significant
for Identical · Observable Inputs · Unobservable
Assets (Level 1) · (Level 2) · Inputs (Level 3) · Total
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: · (In Thousands)
Available for sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$701,482$-$-$701,482
Mortgage-backed securities-178,151-178,151
State and municipal securities-9,639-9,639
Corporate debt-338,579-338,579
Total available-for-sale debt securities701,482526,369-1,227,851
Total assets at fair value$701,482$526,369$-$1,227,851
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2024 Using
Quoted Prices in
Active Markets · Significant Other · Significant
for Identical · Observable Inputs · Unobservable
Assets (Level 1) · (Level 2) · Inputs (Level 3) · Total
Assets Measured on a Recurring Basis: · (In Thousands)
Available for sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities$617,486$-$-$617,486
Government agency securities----
Mortgage-backed securities-219,274-219,274
State and municipal securities-9,517-9,517
Corporate debt-315,123-315,123
Total available-for-sale debt securities617,486543,914-1,161,400
Total assets at fair value$617,486$543,914$-$1,161,400

The following table presents the Company’s financial assets carried at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:

Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) · Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) · Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) · Total
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: · (In Thousands)
Loans individually evaluated$-$-$94,792$94,792
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets--311311
Total assets at fair value$-$-$95,103$95,103
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) · Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) · Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) · Total
Assets Measured on a Nonrecurring Basis: · (In Thousands)
Loans individually evaluated$-$-$95,667$95,667
Other real estate owned and repossessed assets--2,5312,531
Total assets at fair value$-$-$98,198$98,198

There wereno liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

In the case of the debt securities portfolio, the Company monitors the portfolio to ascertain when transfers between levels have been affected. For the six months ended June 30, 2025, there were no transfers out of Level 3 into Level 2.

The table below includes a roll forward of the balance sheet amounts for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024 (including the change in fair value) for financial instruments classified by the Company within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy measured at fair value on a recurring basis including changes in fair value due in part to observable factors that are part of the valuation methodology:

For the Three Months Ended June 30, · For the Six Months Ended June 30,
2025 · 2024 · 2025 · 2024
Available-for-sale Securities · Available-for-sale Securities · Available-for-sale Securities · Available-for-sale Securities
(In Thousands)
Fair value, beginning of period$-$-$-$6,860
Transfers into Level 3----
Total realized gains included in income----
Changes in unrealized gains/losses included in other comprehensive income for assets and liabilities still held at period-end---(1,329)
Purchases----
Transfers out of Level 3---(5,531)
Fair value, end of period$-$-$-$-

The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged in a sale between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Current U.S. GAAP excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its fair value disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company.

The estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments not measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 were as follows:

June 30, 2025 · Carrying / Notional Amount · Estimated Fair Value · Quoted Market Prices in an Active Market (Level 1) · Models with Significant Observable Market Parameters (Level 2) · Models with Significant Unobservable Market Parameters (Level 3)
(In Thousands)
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$1,704,904$1,704,904$1,704,904$-$-
Held to maturity U.S. Treasury securities249,511236,162236,162--
Federal funds sold6,0006,000-6,000-
Held to maturity debt securities436,641393,443-393,443-
Mortgage loans held for sale22,13122,131-22,131-
Restricted equity securities12,15612,156-12,156-
Held to maturity debt securities500500--500
Loans, net13,062,60112,776,566--12,776,566
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits$13,862,319$13,860,040$-$13,860,040$-
Federal funds purchased1,599,1351,599,135-1,599,135-
Other borrowings64,74759,669-59,669-
December 31, 2024 · Carrying / Notional Amount · Estimated Fair Value · Quoted Market Prices in an Active Market (Level 1) · Models with Significant Observable Market Parameters (Level 2) · Models with Significant Unobservable Market Parameters (Level 3)
(In Thousands)
Financial Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$2,375,589$2,375,589$2,375,589$-$-
Held to maturity U.S. Treasury securities249,403229,771229,771--
Federal funds sold1,0451,045-1,045-
Held to maturity debt securities465,200409,475-409,475-
Mortgage loans held for sale9,2119,211-9,211-
Restricted equity securities11,30011,300-11,300-
Held to maturity debt securities250250--250
Loans, net12,441,37812,013,721--12,013,721
Financial Liabilities:
Deposits$13,543,459$13,540,438$-$13,540,438$-
Federal funds purchased1,993,7281,993,728-1,993,728-
Other borrowings64,74359,130-59,130-

NOTE 13 - SEGMENT REPORTING

The Bank’s revenue is primarily derived from the business of banking. The Bank’s financial performance is monitored on consolidated basis by senior management, which is considered to be the Bank’s CODM. Senior Management includes the following officers of the Company: Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; President; Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer; Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer. Financial performance is reported to the CODM monthly, and the primary measure of performance is net income, net interest income, non-interest income, and key operating expenses. The allocation of resources throughout the Bank is based on consolidated profitability and efficiency metrics. The presentation of financial performance to the CODM is consistent with amounts and financial statement line items shown in the Bank’s consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of income. Additionally, the Bank’s significant expenses are adequately segmented by category and amount in the consolidated statements of income to include all significant items when considering both qualitative and quantitative factors. Significant expenses of the Company include salaries and employee benefits, equipment and occupancy expense, third-party processing and other services, and professional services.

All of the Bank’s financial results are similar and considered by management to be aggregated intoone reportable operating segment. While the Company has assigned certain management responsibilities by region and business line, the Bank’s CODM evaluates financial performance on a Bank-wide basis. The majority of the Bank’s revenue is from the business of banking, and the Bank’s regions have similar economic characteristics, products, services and customers. Accordingly, all of the Bank’s operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment.

Because we report on a single segment basis, our financial statements may not be directly comparable to financial institutions that present multiple reportable segments. Should future organizational changes in our management structure or business model necessitate more detailed segment disclosures, we will revise our segment reporting accordingly. As of the date of these consolidated financial statements, no such changes have occurred, and management continues to evaluate performance on a consolidated entity basis.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’**S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

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