UNITED GUARDIAN INC

Impact of Global Supply Chain Instability, Inflation and Tariffs: We are actively monitoring trade policy and tariff announcements including the recent executive orders issued by executive branch of the U.S. federal government regarding tariffs on imports from various countries, with a focus on China as those tariffs have the greatest potential to significantly impact our business. In addition, we are monitoring the potential impact of actions taken by these countries in response to the announced tariffs. A significant amount of our cosmetic ingredient and medical lubricant sales are reliant on shipments to China. If significant tariffs or other restrictions are placed on Chinese imports or any countermeasures are taken by China, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. Such tariffs may make our products less cost competitive and reduce gross margins, especially in China, where we face significant competition from Asian companies that manufacture and sell products that are competitive with our products. Furthermore, we may not be able to increase our prices for our products sufficiently enough to offset these tariffs and if we raise prices in response to these tariffs, demand for our products in certain regions may be reduced.

Many of our products are used in the formulation of finished products that are manufactured in China and then imported back into the U.S. for sale. There is the possibility that the tariffs levied on these finished products could result in an increase in their price, which could potentially impact demand for these products in the U.S. and possibly have a negative effect on the purchases of our products.

We source products through numerous suppliers, many of whom have established long-term relationships with us. While we obtain most of our raw materials and lab supplies from domestic sources, we have three suppliers that obtain their raw materials from China. These materials are not purchased by us in large quantities, and we have adequate stock on hand to cover the next six months. In addition, we have one direct raw material supplier in China; however, the raw materials we purchase from this supplier are not in large quantities and the effect of this tariff would not materially impact the pricing of our products.

At this time, the overall impact on our business related to these or any other tariffs that may be imposed, remains uncertain and depends on multiple factors, including the duration and expansion of current tariffs, future changes to tariff rates, scope or enforcement, retaliatory measures by impacted trade partners, inflationary effects, and the effectiveness of our responses in managing these challenges.

**ITEM 2.UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OFPROCEEDS