WEST BANCORPORATION INC

The Company had total assets of $3,985,480 as of September 30, 2025, compared to total assets of $4,014,991 as of December 31, 2024. Changes in the balance sheet included increases in securities purchased under agreements to resell and stockholders' equity and decreases in deposits and interest-earning deposits in banks.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

As of September 30, 2025, the Company held securities purchased under agreements to resell of $96,792 compared to none at December 31, 2024. The Company uses these instruments as short-term secured investments which have a maturity of approximately 30 days. Balances will fluctuate based on the Company's liquidity and investment strategies.

Securities

Securities available for sale decreased by $6,709 during the nine months ended September 30, 2025. This decrease was primarily due to calls and principal paydowns on securities, partially offset by a decrease in unrealized losses on securities since December 31, 2024. Management concluded unrealized losses in the portfolio as of September 30, 2025 are the result of increases in risk-free market interest rates since the securities were purchased and are not an indication of declining credit quality. Unrealized losses are recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax. The Company expects the securities portfolio as a percentage of total assets to decrease over time as the proceeds from paydowns and maturities may be used for loan growth or repayment of borrowed funds.

As of September 30, 2025, approximately 62 percent of the available for sale securities portfolio consisted of government agency guaranteed collateralized mortgage obligations and mortgage-backed securities. Management believes these securities have little to no credit risk and provide cash flows for liquidity and repricing opportunities.

Loans and Nonperforming Assets

Loans outstanding increased $4,028 from $3,004,860 as of December 31, 2024 to $3,008,888 as of September 30, 2025. Changes in the loan portfolio during the first nine months of 2025 included an increase of $51,040 in commercial real estate loans and a decrease of $59,487 in construction, land and land development loans.

In accordance with regulatory guidelines, the Company exercises heightened risk management practices when non-owner occupied commercial real estate lending exceeds 300 percent of total risk-based capital or construction, land and land development loans exceed 100 percent of total risk-based capital. Although the commercial real estate portfolio exceeded these regulatory guidelines as of September 30, 2025, they were within the Company's established policy limits and management believes that the Company has appropriate risk management policies and procedures to regularly monitor the commercial real estate portfolio. An analysis of the Company's non-owner occupied commercial real estate portfolio as of December 31, 2024 was presented in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 20, 2025, and the Company has not experienced any material changes to that portfolio since December 31, 2024.

The following table sets forth the amount of nonperforming assets held by the Company and common ratio measurements of those assets as of the dates shown.

(1)While loan restructurings made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty (loan restructurings) are commonly reported by the industry as nonperforming, those not classified in the nonaccrual category are accruing interest due to payment performance. Loan restructurings on nonaccrual status are categorized as nonaccrual. There were no loan restructurings categorized as nonaccrual as of September 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

Deposits

Deposits decreased $51,079, or 1.5 percent, during the first nine months of 2025. Brokered deposits decreased to $204,832 at September 30, 2025, from $266,418 at December 31, 2024. Excluding brokered deposits, deposits increased $10,507, or 0.3 percent, during the first nine months of 2025. Deposit inflows and outflows can be influenced by prevailing market interest rates, competition, local and national economic conditions, normal operating cycles of public fund deposits and fluctuations in our business customers' own liquidity needs.

In the first nine months of 2025, the Company entered into three interest rate collar agreements with a total notional amount of $100,000 to mitigate interest rate risk on certain customer deposits. The structure of the interest rate collars is such that the Company pays the counterparty an incremental amount if the index rate falls below the floor rate. Conversely, the Company receives an incremental amount if the index rate rises above the cap rate.

West Bank participates in a reciprocal deposit network which enables depositors to receive FDIC insurance coverage on deposits otherwise exceeding the maximum insurable amount. As of September 30, 2025, estimated uninsured deposits, which exclude deposits in reciprocal deposit networks, brokered deposits and public funds protected by state programs, were approximately 28.6 percent of total deposits.

Borrowed Funds

The Company had $270,000 of FHLB advances outstanding at September 30, 2025, all of which are one-month rolling advances hedged with long-term interest rate swaps. The interest rate swaps that hedge the interest rates on these FHLB advances have maturity dates ranging from July 2026 through June 2029 and fixed rates ranging from 1.86 percent to 4.32 percent. This strategy of hedging short-term rolling funding provides cost effective fixed-rate wholesale funding through the maturity dates of the various interest rate swaps.

Liquidity

The objectives of liquidity management are to ensure the availability of sufficient cash flows to meet all financial commitments and to capitalize on opportunities for profitable business expansion. The Company's principal source of funds is deposits. Other sources include loan principal repayments, proceeds from the maturity and sale of securities, principal payments on amortizing securities, federal funds purchased, advances from the FHLB, other wholesale funding and funds provided by operations. Liquidity management is conducted on both a daily and a long-term basis. Investments in liquid assets are adjusted based on expected loan demand, projected loan and securities maturities and payments, expected deposit flows and the objectives set by the Company's asset-liability management policy. The Company had liquid assets (cash and cash equivalents) of $232,932 as of September 30, 2025 compared with $243,478 as of December 31, 2024.

Our deposit growth strategy emphasizes core deposit growth. Deposit inflows and outflows can vary widely and are influenced by prevailing market interest rates, competition, local and national economic conditions, operating cycles of public fund deposits and fluctuations in our business customers' own liquidity needs. The Company utilizes brokered deposits and other wholesale funding to supplement core deposit fluctuations and loan growth. At September 30, 2025, the Company had $204,832 in brokered deposits, which included fixed-rate deposits and variable-rate deposits with terms through February 2027.

As of September 30, 2025, West Bank had additional borrowing capacity available from the FHLB of approximately $545,000, as well as approximately $53,000 through the Federal Reserve discount window and $75,000 through unsecured federal funds lines of credit with correspondent banks. Net cash from operating activities contributed $34,686 to liquidity for the nine months ended September 30, 2025. Management believed that the combination of high levels of liquid assets, unencumbered securities, cash flows from operations, and additional borrowing capacity were sufficient to meet our liquidity needs as of September 30, 2025.

The Company had remaining commitments to invest in qualified affordable housing projects totaling $1,488 and $861 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Capital

The Company's total stockholders' equity increased to $255,133 at September 30, 2025 from $227,875 at December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily the result of growth in retained earnings and the increase in the market value of our available for sale investment portfolio. While accumulated other comprehensive losses reduce tangible common equity, they have no impact on regulatory capital. At September 30, 2025, the Company's tangible common equity as a percent of tangible assets was 6.40 percent, compared to 5.68 percent as of December 31, 2024.

The Company and West Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by federal and state banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements (as shown in the following table) can result in certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators, which, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company's consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and West Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of their assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company's and West Bank's capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. Management believed the Company and West Bank met all capital adequacy requirements to which they were subject as of September 30, 2025.

The Company's and West Bank's capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table.

The Company and West Bank are subject to a 2.5 percent capital conservation buffer that is added to the minimum requirements for capital adequacy purposes. A banking organization with a capital conservation buffer of less than the required amount will be subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments, and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. At September 30, 2025, the capital ratios for the Company and West Bank were sufficient to meet the conservation buffer.