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JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 14, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 14, 2025

JBLU$3.94+7.4%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Contents

Human Capital Management

Our People and Culture

We believe our success depends on our crewmembers delivering the JetBlue experience in the sky and on the ground. One of our competitive strengths is a service-oriented culture rooted in our five key values: safety, caring, integrity, passion, and fun. We believe a highly productive and engaged workforce enhances customer loyalty. Our goal is to hire, train, and retain caring, passionate, fun, and friendly people who share our mission to bring humanity back to air travel.

Sustaining a talent pipeline of skilled aviation professionals is also key to JetBlue's success and we continue to cultivate and build a qualified and engaged workforce, open to individuals regardless of background, through a variety of development programs. These programs provide opportunities for external applicants to pursue a path to joining JetBlue in critical roles and support the continued growth of internal talent, growing leaders from within the organization. Our JetBlue Gateway programs offer a suite of eight distinct paths dedicated to helping support the next generation of pilots and aviation maintenance technicians. Our suite of Gateway programs include pilot and maintenance technician development paths to meet any level of experience and a variety of learning styles for both our internal crewmembers and external applicants.

We provide professional and leadership development programs to elevate the performance and support the career growth of all interested crewmembers. These programs include leadership round tables, online skills-based learning courses through LinkedIn Learning, and principles of leadership sessions for our newly promoted crewleaders.

We believe a direct relationship between crewmembers and our leadership is in the best interest of our crewmembers, our customers, and our stockholders. Our leadership team communicates on a regular basis with all crewmembers to bolster our culture and to keep them informed about news, strategy updates, and challenges affecting the airline and the industry. Effective and frequent communication throughout the organization is fostered through various means including periodic email messages from our CEO and other senior leaders, weekday news updates to all crewmembers, crewmember engagement surveys, open forum meetings across our network referred to as "pocket sessions" and active leadership participation in new hire orientation.

Labor Unions and Non-Unionized Crewmembers

Except for our pilots and inflight crewmembers, our other frontline crewmembers do not have third-party representation.

As of December 31, 2024, approximately 51% of our full-time equivalent crewmembers were represented by unions. The following table sets forth our crewmember groups and the status of their respective collective bargaining agreements.

Crewmember GroupRepresentativeCrewmembers (1)Amendable Date (2)
PilotsAir Line Pilots Association (ALPA)4,492February 1, 2025
InflightTransport Workers Union (TWU)5,302December 13, 2026

(1) Number of active full-time equivalent crewmembers as of December 31, 2024.

(2) Our relations with our labor organizations are governed by Title II of the Railway Labor Act of 1926, pursuant to which the collective bargaining agreements between us and these organizations do not expire but instead become amendable as of a certain date if either party wishes to modify the terms of the agreement.

On July 14, 2022, TWU filed a representation application with the National Mediation Board ("NMB") seeking an election among the 35 pilot instructors ("Flight Instructors"). JetBlue disputed the TWU's application alleging that Flight Instructors do not constitute a craft or class. On October 26, 2023, the NMB notified the participants that it rejected JetBlue's argument and ordered an election. The Flight Instructors voted for TWU representation. Contract negotiations for an initial collective bargaining agreement ("CBA") began in April 2024 and are ongoing.

We have individual employment agreements with each of our non-unionized FAA licensed crewmembers which consist of dispatchers, technicians, inspectors, and air traffic controllers. Each employment agreement is for a term of five years and automatically renews for an additional five-year term unless either the crewmember or we elect not to renew it by giving at least 90 days' notice before the end of the relevant term. Pursuant to these agreements, these crewmembers can only be terminated for cause. In the event of a downturn in our business, resulting in a reduction of flying and related work hours, we are obligated to pay these crewmembers a guaranteed level of income and continue their benefits if they do not obtain other aviation employment.

Our average full-time equivalent crewmembers for the year ended December 31, 2024 consisted of:

Crewmember GroupAverage full-time equivalent crewmembers
Pilots4,497
Inflight (1)5,785
Airport operations3,934
Technicians (2)959
Reservation agents477
Management and other personnel4,170

(1)Referred to as flight attendants by other airlines.

(2)Referred to as mechanics by other airlines.

For the year ended December 31, 2024, we employed an average of 19,403 active full-time and 3,390 active part-time crewmembers. Our average number of active full-time equivalent crewmembers decreased by 3.9% compared to 2023.

Crewmember and Community Programs

We are committed to treating our crewmembers and customers with dignity and respect, in line with our mission of bring humanity back to air travel. As such, we support our crewmembers through a number of programs, including a JetBlue scholars program and a crewmember crisis fund.

The JetBlue scholars' program assists crewmembers in earning an undergraduate degree more cost-effectively through online, self-directed, credit approved courses. Crewmembers may also contribute to or participate in our crewmember crisis fund, which provides assistance to JetBlue crewmembers and their immediate family members with short-term financial support in times of crisis and unexpected emergencies when other resources are not available.

JetBlue is committed to supporting the communities and BlueCities we serve through a variety of community programs which focus on the youth and education, community and environment. We also have established the JetBlue Foundation, a 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation, focused on raising awareness for careers in science, technology, engineering and math ("STEM"), and aviation.

Sustainability

JetBlue aims to mitigate risks to promote the long-term sustainability of our business. Customers, crewmembers and our community are key to JetBlue's sustainability strategy.

We are focused on decarbonizing our operations to mitigate the various risks posed to our company. We have integrated science-based environmental risks and opportunities into broader business goals and decision-making processes. In 2022, we received approval from the Science Based Targets Initiative ("SBTi") for our near-term emissions reduction target on the path to net zero. With this target, JetBlue set a goal to reduce well-to-wake (lifecycle) scope 1 and 3 greenhouse gas ("GHG") emissions related to jet fuel by 50% per revenue tonne kilometer by 2035 from a 2019 base year. Aligned with SBTi requirements, JetBlue plans to regularly review and update this target.

We are pursuing the following five key levers to reduce the emissions associated with our business:

(1)Fleet Renewal: Our investments over time in new next generation aircraft are aimed at increasing fuel efficiency and reducing associated costs.

(2)Fuel Optimization: We operate a cross-functional team focused on procedural and technological improvements to drive increased fuel-efficiency in our operations. Opportunities include the promotion of single-engine taxi and single-engine taxi without auxiliary power, improved ground power and pre-conditioned air hookup times when aircraft arrive at gates, investing in ground power infrastructure for use during maintenance, and improvements to dispatch procedures to optimize fueling.

(3)Sustainable Aviation Fuel ("SAF"): SAF is a jet fuel made from renewable resources such as waste fats, oils, and greases, that drops directly into aircraft and infrastructure, which is calculated to be able to reduce emissions by up to roughly 80% per gallon on a lifecycle basis before being blended with conventional jet fuel. SAF is expected to be the airline industry's key contributor to large-scale lifecycle emissions reduction, which is highly dependent on availability and costs of supply. We are regularly flying using SAF from various sources as a portion of our jet fuel usage today. As of December 31, 2024, JetBlue had eight public and active SAF partners for current and future supply, which will support our target to convert 10% of our jet fuel usage to blended SAF by 2030.

(4) Electric Ground Operations: Where feasible, we are converting our Ground Service Equipment ("GSE") to electric power and maximizing electric ground power and air systems for our aircraft to minimize our fuel use and emissions on the ramp. We have committed to converting 40% of our GSE to electric power by 2025, and 50% by 2030.

(5)Technology Partnerships: Primarily through our subsidiary JBV, we support and invest in lower-emissions aircraft technologies such as electric and hydrogen aircraft, sustainable aviation fuel and direct air capture technologies. As of December 31, 2024, JBV has invested in 11 sustainability-related companies.

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