JETBLUE AIRWAYS CORP
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 12, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 12, 2024
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JetBlue Experience
We offer our customers a distinctive flying experience which we refer to as the “JetBlue Experience”. We believe we deliver award-winning service and product with low fares that focuses on the entire customer experience, from booking an itinerary to arrival at the final destination. We believe JetBlue is the carrier of choice for the majority of travelers who have been underserved by other airlines.
Differentiated Product and Culture
Delivering the JetBlue Experience to our customers through our differentiated product and culture is core to our mission to inspire humanity. We look to attract new customers to our brand and provide current customers with a reason to come back by continuing to innovate and evolve the JetBlue Experience. We believe we can adapt to the changing needs of our customers and a key element of our success is the belief that competitive fares and a great product need not be mutually exclusive.
Our award winning service begins from the moment our customers purchase a ticket through one of our distribution channels such aswww.jetblue.com, our mobile application, or our reservations centers. Customers can purchase one of five branded fares: Blue Basic, Blue, Blue Plus, Blue Extra, and Mint®, our premium service. Each fare includes different offerings such as early boarding, advance seat selections, free checked bags, no change fees, and additional TrueBlue® points, with all fares including our core offering of free inflight entertainment, free high-speed wi-fi, free snacks, and free non-alcoholic beverages. Customers can choose to “buy up” to an option with additional offerings. These different fares allow customers to select the products or services they need or value when they travel, without having to pay for the things they do not need or value.
Our customers enjoy seats in a comfortable layout with the most legroom in the main cabin of all U.S. airlines, based on average fleet-wide seat pitch. Our Even More® Space seats are available for purchase across our fleet, giving customers the opportunity to enjoy additional legroom. Customers on select coast-to-coast, Caribbean and Latin American routes and all transatlantic flights have the option to purchase Mint®, our premium service. Each Mint® seat includes a fully lie-flat bed with our exclusive Tuft & Needle® sleep experience. Our Mint® customers also have access to an assortment of complimentary food, beverages and products including a small-plates menu, artisanal snacks, alcoholic beverages, a blanket, pillows, an amenity kit and headphones.
On select transatlantic and coast-to-coast flights we offer a reimagined version of our Mint®experience with a completely refreshed cabin design featuring private suites with a sliding door and aisle access. Each of these select Mint® aircraft also include two front row Mint®Studios which offer the largest TV on a U.S. airline and an extra seat and space to work, lounge and entertain.
Our inflight entertainment system onboard our aircraft includes free live TV on select routes and premium movie channel offerings from JetBlue Features. Our entire fleet is equipped with Fly-Fi®, a broadband product that allows gate-to-gate Wi-Fi at every seat. Customers also have access to the Fly-Fi® Hub, a content portal where customers can access a wide range of additional content from their own personal devices. All customers may enjoy an assortment of free and unlimited name-brand snacks and non-alcoholic beverages.
Because of our network strength in leisure destinations, we also sell vacation packages through our wholly owned subsidiary, JetBlue Travel Products, LLC (“JBTP”), which offers one-stop, value-priced vacation services for self-directed packaged travel planning. These packages offer competitive fares for air travel on JetBlue along with a selection of JetBlue-recommended hotels and resorts, car rentals, and local attractions.
We work to provide a superior travel experience, including communicating openly and honestly with customers about delays and service disruptions. We have a Customer Bill of Rights to provide compensation to customers who experience inconveniences. This Customer Bill of Rights commits us to high service standards and holds us accountable if we fall short. We, like other airlines, have also committed to the government to provide services to mitigate customer inconveniences when the cause of cancellation or delay was due to circumstances in our control. These services include rebooking at no additional cost, meal and/or meal/cash vouchers for flight delays over four hours, complimentary hotel accommodations if necessary, and complimentary ground transportation to and from hotels.
Network
We are a predominately point-to-point system carrier with 95% of our routes touching at least one of our six focus cities: New York, Boston, Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood, Orlando, Los Angeles and San Juan. All six of our focus cities are in regions with a diverse mix of traffic.
Leisure traveler focused airlines are often faced with high seasonality. As a result, we continually work to manage our mix of customers to include both business travelers and travelers visiting friends and relatives (“VFR”). VFR travelers tend to be slightly less seasonal and less susceptible to economic downturns than traditional leisure destination travelers. Understanding the purpose of our customers' travel helps us to optimize destinations, strengthen our network, and increase unit revenues.
As of December 31, 2023, we served 115 destinations (“BlueCities”) in 32 states, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and 31 countries in the Caribbean and Latin America, Canada and Europe.
We group our capacity distribution based upon geographical regions rather than on mileage or a length-of-haul basis. The historic distribution of available seat miles (“ASMs”), which we also refer to as capacity, by region for the years ending December 31 was:
| Capacity Distribution | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transcontinental | 29.9% | 30.8% | 31.0% |
| Caribbean & Latin America (1) | 33.2 | 32.5 | 36.8 |
| Florida | 23.7 | 24.6 | 24.9 |
| East | 5.0 | 5.1 | 3.2 |
| Central | 4.5 | 5.0 | 3.0 |
| West | 0.6 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
| Transatlantic (2) | 3.1 | 1.5 | 0.4 |
| Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
(1) Domestic operations as defined by the U.S. Department of Transportation (“DOT”), include Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands, but for the purposes of the capacity distribution table above, we have included these locations in the Caribbean and Latin America region.
(2) We further expanded our presence in the transatlantic market with service from John F. Kennedy International Airport (“JFK”) to Paris in June 2023 and service from JFK to Amsterdam, and Boston Logan International Airport (“BOS”) to Amsterdam in August and September 2023, respectively.
In October 2023, we announced new transatlantic seasonal service to Dublin from JFK and BOS, and Edinburgh from JFK, with all routes starting in 2024. We also announced expansion of our Paris presence by launching new daily service from BOS to Paris and adding a second daily flight from JFK, with both routes starting in 2024.
Airline Commercial Partnerships
Airlines frequently participate in commercial partnerships with other carriers in order to increase customer convenience by providing interline-connectivity, codeshare, complementary flight schedules, frequent flyer program reciprocity, and other joint marketing activities. As of December 31, 2023, wehad 47 airline commercial partnerships. Our commercial partnerships typically begin as an interline agreement allowing a customer to book a single itinerary with tickets on multiple airlines. On their day of travel, customers have a simplified airport experience with single check-in and bag drop.
Northeast Alliance
In July 2020, JetBlue and American Airlines entered into the NEA which was designed to optimize our respective networks at JFK, BOS, LaGuardia Airport (“LaGuardia”), and Newark Liberty International Airport (“Newark”). Following review and agreement by the DOT, JetBlue and American Airlines began implementing the NEA in July 2021. On September 21, 2021, the United States Department of Justice, along with the Attorneys General of six states and the District of Columbia filed suit against JetBlue and American Airlines seeking to enjoin the NEA, alleging that it violates Section 1 of the Sherman Act. The court issued a decision on May 19, 2023, permanently enjoining the NEA. On July 5, 2023, we announced that we do not plan to appeal the court’s determination that the NEA cannot continue as currently crafted, and instead had initiated a wind down of the NEA. On July 14, 2023, JetBlue and American Airlines announced that beginning on July 21, 2023, JetBlue customers will no longer be able to book new codeshare bookings on American Airlines and vice versa. On July 28, 2023, the court issued its Final Judgement and Order Entering Permanent Injunction (“Final Injunction”). The Final Injunction, which took effect on August 18, 2023, sets forth, among other things, provisions for the prompt and certain termination of the NEA, including applicable dates for the termination of JetBlue and American Airlines' revenue-sharing arrangements and procedures governing the termination of any remaining slot-sharing agreements. Pursuant to the Final Injunction, JetBlue and American Airlines may not enter into any new alliance, partnership, joint venture, or other agreement with each other, if such agreement provides for revenue sharing, or for coordination of routes or capacity, in a manner substantially similar to the NEA for a period of ten years following the effectiveness of the Final Injunction. On September 25, 2023, American Airlines filed an appeal of the court's ruling. The wind down of the NEA is substantially complete, but remaining impacts could require us to incur additional costs and therefore have an impact on our financial condition and results of operations.
In December 2022 and February 2023, four putative class actions lawsuits were filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York and the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, respectively, alleging that the NEA violates Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Act. Among other things, plaintiffs seek monetary damages on behalf of a putative class of direct purchasers of airline tickets from JetBlue and American Airlines and, depending on the specific case, other airlines on flights to or from four airports (JFK, BOS, LaGuardia, Newark) from July 16, 2020 through the present. Plaintiffs in these actions also seek to enjoin the NEA. JetBlue believes these lawsuits are without merit and has moved to dismiss the claims.
Marketing
JetBlue is a widely recognized and respected global brand. JetBlue created a new category in air travel and our brand stands for offering a great product with low fares. We believe this brand has evolved into an important and valuable asset which identifies us as a safe, reliable, and high value airline. Similarly, we believe customer awareness of our brand has contributed to the success of our marketing efforts. It enables us to promote ourselves as a preferred marketing partner with companies across many different industries.
We market our services through advertising and promotions in various media forms including popular social media outlets. We engage in large multi-market programs, local events, and sponsorships across our route network as well as mobile marketing programs. Our targeted public and community relations efforts reflect our commitment to the communities we serve, promote brand awareness, and complement our strong reputation.
Distribution
Our primary and preferred distribution channel to customers is through our website, www.jetblue.com, our lowest cost channel. Our website allows us to more closely control and deliver the JetBlue Experience while also offering the full suite of JetBlue Fare Options, Even More® Space and Speed, JetBlue Vacations®, and other ancillary services.
Our participation in a global distribution system (“GDS”), supports our profitable growth, particularly in the business market. We find business customers are more likely to book through a travel agency or a booking product which relies on a GDS platform. Although the distribution cost through this channel is higher than through our website, the average fare purchased through a GDS is generally higher and often covers the increased distribution costs. We currently participate in several major GDSs and online travel agents. Due to the majority of our customers booking travel on our website, we maintain relatively low distribution costs which helps us to offer lower fares to customers.
Cust omer Loyalty Program
TrueBlue® is our customer loyalty program designed to reward and recognize loyal customers. Members earn points with JetBlue, JetBlue Vacations®, Paisly® by JetBlue and select airline and travel partners. Members can redeem points for any JetBlue-operated flight or flight and hotel package, any time (no blackout dates). Redemption amounts are based on the current price for that trip. TrueBlue Mosaic® is an additional program threshold for our most loyal customers which features four levels, Mosaic 1, Mosaic 2, Mosaic 3 and Mosaic 4.
In May 2023, we launched a new TrueBlue® Loyalty Program, bringing more choices and new perks for customers. The new program maintains most of TrueBlue's® signature perks while also providing for new opportunities for customers to earn additional perks along the way to achieve Mosaic status. TrueBlue® now offers tiles as the new way to track and measure progress toward Mosaic status. Tiles are earned based on a combination of travel spend and credit card spend. The new program is designed to provide even more TrueBlue® members with the opportunity to get rewarded, even before achieving Mosaic® status. The new TrueBlue® also enhances the TrueBlue Mosaic® program to include four distinct Mosaic levels, each featuring a Mosaic signature perk and an additional Mosaic perk you pick.
We currently have co-branded loyalty credit cards available to eligible U.S. residents, as well as co-brand agreements in Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and the Caribbean to allow cardholders to earn TrueBlue® points. Our co-branded credit cards in the United States are issued in partnership with Barclaycard® on the MasterCard® network. We also have co-branded loyalty credit cards issued by Banco Popular de Puerto Rico and MasterCard® in Puerto Rico as well as Banco Popular Dominicano and MasterCard® in the Dominican Republic.
In 2023, JetBlue expanded its international co-brand portfolio by joining forces with CIBC First Caribbean International Bank, adding five new countries in the English-speaking Caribbean (Bahamas, Barbados, Jamaica, Trinidad & Tobago, and the Cayman Islands). These credit cards allow customers in Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, and the Caribbean to take full advantage of our TrueBlue® loyalty program. In 2023, we also introduced enhancements to our co-branded credit cards, enabling JetBlue Plus Card members to utilize points payback, which allows point redemption for a statement credit. In addition, JetBlue business card members can now participate in early boarding on JetBlue-operated flights.
We have various agreements with other loyalty partners, including financial institutions, hotels, and car rental companies, that allow their customers to earn TrueBlue® points through participation in our partners’ programs. We intend to continue to develop the footprint of our co-branded credit cards and pursue other loyalty partnerships in the future.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.