CBRE GROUP INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 20, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 20, 2024
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Consolidated Financial Statements(KPMG LLP, Los Angeles, CA, Auditor Firm ID: 185) | 51 |
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting | 54 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2023 and 2022 | 55 |
| Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 | 56 |
| Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 | 57 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 | 58 |
| Consolidated Statements of Equity for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021 | 60 |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 62 |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES: | |
| Schedule II -Valuation and Qualifying Accounts | 115 |
All other schedules are omitted because they are either not applicable, not required or the information required is included in the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the notes thereto.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
CBRE Group, Inc.:
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CBRE Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, cash flows, and equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes and financial statement schedule II (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated February 20, 2024 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
Basis for Opinion
These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Evaluation of estimated liability for Telford fire safety remediation
As discussed in Note 22 to the consolidated financial statements, on April 28, 2022, the United Kingdom (“UK”) passed the Building Safety Act of 2022 (“BSA”). The BSA introduced new laws related to building safety and the remediation of historic building safety defects, effectively requiring developers to remediate certain buildings with critical fire safety issues. Telford Homes (a wholly owned subsidiary of CBRE Group, Inc.) signed the UK government’s non-binding Fire Safety Pledge (the “Pledge”) on April 28, 2022. On March 16, 2023, Telford Homes entered into a legally binding agreement with the U.K. government, under which Telford Homes will (1) take responsibility for performing or funding remediation works relating to certain life-critical fire-safety issues on all Telford Homes-constructed buildings of 11 meters in height or greater in England constructed in the last 30 years and (2) withdraw Telford Homes-developed buildings from the government-sponsored BSF and ACM Funds or reimburse the government funds for the cost of remediation of in-scope buildings. The Company has recorded a $192.1 million estimated liability related to the legally binding agreement as of December 31, 2023, of which $155.7 million is related to management’s estimate for the potential additional costs to be incurred for buildings to be remediated directly by Telford Homes, based on the best available data including third-party cost estimates for remediation.
We identified the Company’s evaluation of the estimate of potential additional costs associated with the legally binding agreement (Additional Costs) as a critical audit matter. Due to the nature of the agreement, a high degree of subjectivity was required to evaluate which buildings are subject to the Additional Costs and estimated remediation cost for those buildings.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter:
We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s fire safety provision process, including estimates related to which buildings are subject to the Additional Costs and remediation cost for those buildings,
We assessed the completeness of the Additional Costs by obtaining a listing of all Telford Homes’ buildings built since inception of Telford Homes. For a sample of the buildings, we evaluated the Company’s determination of which buildings are subject to the Additional Costs by assessing the sample selected to building specifications, external fire review reports and the resulting risk profile assigned to each building, and
We obtained the Company’s estimation of the liability and for a sample of Additional Costs evaluated the accuracy of the Additional Costs by agreeing to underlying support including third party evidence, where available, and challenged the appropriateness of the significant assumptions included within the estimated liability.
Assessment of gross unrecognized tax benefits
As discussed in Notes 2 and 15 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has recorded gross unrecognized tax benefits of $413.5 million as of December 31, 2023. The Company utilizes a two-step approach to recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions. The first step is to evaluate the tax position for recognition by determining if the available evidence indicates there is more than a 50% likelihood that the position will be sustained upon examination, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes. The second step is to measure the tax benefit as the largest amount which is more than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
We identified the assessment of the gross unrecognized tax benefits as a critical audit matter. Complex auditor judgment and the involvement of tax professionals with specialized skills and knowledge were required in evaluating the Company’s interpretation of tax law and its estimate of the resolution of the tax positions underlying the unrecognized tax benefits.
The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of certain internal controls over the Company’s unrecognized tax benefits process, including the interpretation of tax law and the estimate of the unrecognized tax benefits. Since tax law is complex and often subject to interpretations, we involved tax professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in:
Obtaining an understanding of the Company’s tax planning strategies including changes in legal entity structures and intercompany financing arrangements,
Evaluating the Company’s interpretation of tax law and the potential impact on the Company’s tax positions,
Inspecting correspondence with applicable taxing authorities, and assessing the expiration of statutes of limitations, and
Performing an independent assessment of certain of the Company’s tax positions and comparing the results to the Company’s assessment.
/s/KPMG LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2008.
Los Angeles, California
February 20, 2024
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