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NORTHROP GRUMMAN CORP DE

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Jan 30, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Jan 30, 2025

NOC$525.01-0.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

. Segment Information

  1. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The company is aligned infour operating sectors, which also comprise our reportable segments: Aeronautics Systems, Defense Systems, Mission Systems and Space Systems. We generally organize our segments based on the nature of products and services offered.

The company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) is the Chair, Chief Executive Officer and President. The CODM is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the consolidated enterprise and operating sectors. The profitability measure the CODM uses to assess segment performance and allocate resources is segment operating income (and related margin rate, calculated as segment operating income divided by sales) by comparing historical, actual, and forecasted amounts on a regular basis.

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The following table presents sales, operating costs and expenses, and operating income by segment:

$ in millions202420232022
Aeronautics Systems
Sales$12,030$10,786$10,531
Operating costs and expenses:
Product8,2488,9427,161
Service2,3822,0992,042
Intersegment218218212
Aeronautics Systems operating income (loss)1,182(473)1,116
Defense Systems
Sales8,5608,2897,629
Operating costs and expenses:
Product5,3044,8194,163
Service1,6411,9591,985
Intersegment749682700
Defense Systems operating income866829781
Mission Systems
Sales11,39910,89510,396
Operating costs and expenses:
Product7,0006,6696,291
Service1,8051,7301,639
Intersegment996887848
Mission Systems operating income1,5981,6091,618
Space Systems
Sales11,73111,87310,570
Operating costs and expenses:
Product8,7118,8447,664
Service1,3981,4681,404
Intersegment368431424
Space Systems operating income1,2541,1301,078
Intersegment profit eliminations(356)(335)(340)
Total segment operating income4,5442,7604,253
FAS/CAS operating adjustment40(82)(200)
Unallocated corporate expense(214)(141)(452)
Total operating income$4,370$2,537$3,601
Other (expense) income
Interest expense(621)(545)(506)
Non-operating FAS pension benefit6565301,505
Mark-to-market pension and OPB benefit (expense)443(422)1,232
Other, net1682464
Earnings before income taxes$5,016$2,346$5,836

FAS/CAS Operating Adjustment

For financial statement purposes, we account for our employee pension plans in accordance with FAS. However, the cost of these plans is charged to our contracts in accordance with applicable FAR and CAS requirements. The FAS/CAS operating adjustment reflects the difference between CAS pension expense included as cost in segment operating income and the service cost component of FAS expense included in total operating income.

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Unallocated Corporate (Expense) Income

Unallocated corporate (expense) income includes the portion of corporate costs not considered allowable or allocable under applicable FAR and CAS requirements, and therefore not allocated to the segments, such as changes in deferred state income taxes and a portion of management and administration, legal, environmental, compensation, retiree benefits, advertising and other corporate unallowable costs. Unallocated corporate (expense) income also includes costs not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment operating performance, such as amortization of purchased intangible assets and the additional depreciation expense related to the step-up in fair value of PP&E acquired through business combinations, as well as certain compensation and other costs.

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Disaggregation of Revenue

Sales by Customer TypeYear Ended December 31
2024 · 2023 · 2022
$ in millions$%(3)$%(3)$%(3)
Aeronautics Systems
U.S. government(1)$10,08786%$9,13287%$8,93087%
International(2)1,67814%1,37913%1,34413%
Other customers22—%35—%18—%
Intersegment sales243240239
Aeronautics Systems sales12,030100%10,786100%10,531100%
Defense Systems
U.S. government(1)6,33382%5,94679%5,40679%
International(2)1,30117%1,49120%1,35820%
Other customers711%761%711%
Intersegment sales855776794
Defense Systems sales8,560100%8,289100%7,629100%
Mission Systems
U.S. government(1)8,32281%7,99981%7,47180%
International(2)1,80918%1,75718%1,80919%
Other customers911%851%1011%
Intersegment sales1,1771,0541,015
Mission Systems sales11,399100%10,895100%10,396100%
Space Systems
U.S. government(1)10,69494%10,80595%9,51695%
International(2)2122%2782%3373%
Other customers4134%3073%2412%
Intersegment sales412483476
Space Systems sales11,731100%11,873100%10,570100%
Total
U.S. government(1)35,43687%33,88286%31,32386%
International(2)5,00012%4,90513%4,84813%
Other customers5971%5031%4311%
Total Sales$41,033100%$39,290100%$36,602100%

(1)Sales to the U.S. government include sales from contracts for which we are the prime contractor, as well as those for which we are a subcontractor and the ultimate customer is the U.S. government. Each of the company’s segments derives a substantial percentage of its revenue from the U.S. government.

(2) International sales include sales from contracts for which we are the prime contractor, as well as those for which we are a subcontractor and the ultimate customer is an international customer. These sales include foreign military sales contracted through the U.S. government.

(3) Percentages calculated based on external customer sales.

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Sales by Contract TypeYear Ended December 31
2024 · 2023 · 2022
$ in millions$%(1)$%(1)$%(1)
Aeronautics Systems
Cost-type$5,37346%$5,23550%$5,01349%
Fixed-price6,41454%5,31150%5,27951%
Intersegment sales243240239
Aeronautics Systems sales12,03010,78610,531
Defense Systems
Cost-type4,00252%3,99153%3,51651%
Fixed-price3,70348%3,52247%3,31949%
Intersegment sales855776794
Defense Systems sales8,5608,2897,629
Mission Systems
Cost-type4,58945%4,11642%3,62239%
Fixed-price5,63355%5,72558%5,75961%
Intersegment sales1,1771,0541,015
Mission Systems sales11,39910,89510,396
Space Systems
Cost-type7,00062%7,63767%6,56065%
Fixed-price4,31938%3,75333%3,53435%
Intersegment sales412483476
Space Systems sales11,73111,87310,570
Total
Cost-type20,96451%20,97953%18,71151%
Fixed-price20,06949%18,31147%17,89149%
Total Sales$41,033$39,290$36,602

(1)Percentages calculated based on external customer sales.

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Sales by Geographic RegionYear Ended December 31
2024 · 2023 · 2022
$ in millions$%(3)$%(3)$%(3)
Aeronautics Systems
United States(1)$10,10986%$9,16787%$8,94887%
Asia/Pacific6946%6076%7087%
Europe9478%7367%5856%
Other geographic regions(2)37—%36—%51—%
Intersegment sales243240239
Aeronautics Systems sales12,03010,78610,531
Defense Systems
United States(1)6,40483%6,02280%5,47780%
Asia/Pacific3444%4196%4547%
Europe76610%6018%4777%
Other geographic regions(2)1913%4716%4276%
Intersegment sales855776794
Defense Systems sales8,5608,2897,629
Mission Systems
United States(1)8,41382%8,08482%7,57281%
Asia/Pacific4725%4605%5316%
Europe99010%95910%97710%
Other geographic regions(2)3473%3383%3013%
Intersegment sales1,1771,0541,015
Mission Systems sales11,39910,89510,396
Space Systems
United States(1)11,10798%11,11298%9,75797%
Asia/Pacific421%821%1091%
Europe1341%1591%2132%
Other geographic regions(2)36—%37—%15—%
Intersegment sales412483476
Space Systems sales11,73111,87310,570
Total
United States(1)36,03388%34,38588%31,75487%
Asia/Pacific1,5524%1,5684%1,8025%
Europe2,8377%2,4556%2,2526%
Other geographic regions(2)6111%8822%7942%
Total Sales$41,033$39,290$36,602

(1)No country other than the United States represents greater than 10% of total company sales.

(2)Other geographic regions are principally comprised of the Middle East.

(3)Percentages calculated based on external customer sales.

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Segment Sales

The following table presents sales for each of our reportable segments and total intersegment eliminations:

$ in millions202420232022
Sales
Aeronautics Systems$12,030$10,786$10,531
Defense Systems8,5608,2897,629
Mission Systems11,39910,89510,396
Space Systems11,73111,87310,570
Intersegment eliminations(2,687)(2,553)(2,524)
Total sales$41,033$39,290$36,602

Intersegment Sales and Operating Income

Sales between segments are recorded at values that include intercompany operating income for the performing segment based on that segment’s estimated average operating margin rate for external sales. Such intercompany operating income is eliminated in consolidation, so that the company’s total sales and total operating income reflect only those transactions with external customers. See Note 1 for additional information.

The following table presents intersegment sales and operating income:

$ in millions202420232022
SalesOperatingIncomeSalesOperatingIncomeSalesOperatingIncome
Intersegment sales and operating income
Aeronautics Systems$243$25$240$22$239$27
Defense Systems8551067769479494
Mission Systems1,1771811,0541671,015167
Space Systems412444835247652
Total$2,687$356$2,553$335$2,524$340

Capital Expenditures and Depreciation and Amortization

The following table presents capital expenditures and depreciation and amortization for each of our reportable segments and for Corporate:

$ in millions202420232022202420232022
Capital Expenditures · Depreciation and Amortization
Aeronautics Systems$596$504$490$380$384$322
Defense Systems139164166180184174
Mission Systems314288248255246242
Space Systems652745473362370323
Corporate(1)667458193154281
Total$1,767$1,775$1,435$1,370$1,338$1,342

(1)Corporate amounts include the amortization of purchased intangible assets and the additional depreciation expense related to the step-up in fair value of PP&E acquired through business combinations as they are not considered part of management’s evaluation of segment operating performance.

Assets

Our CODM does not use assets by segment to evaluate segment performance or allocate resources. Therefore, we do not disclose assets by segment.

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.