Pulmonx Corp
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 10, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 10, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
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Table of Contents
| Page | |
|---|---|
| PART I | |
| Item 1. Business | 6 |
| Item 1A. Risk Factors | 31 |
| Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments | 91 |
| Item 1C. Cybersecurity | 91 |
| Item 2. Properties | 92 |
| Item 3. Legal Proceedings | 92 |
| Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures | 92 |
| PART II | |
| Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 93 |
| Item 6. Reserved | 93 |
| Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 94 |
| Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 106 |
| Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | 108 |
| Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 148 |
| Item 9A. Controls and Procedures | 148 |
| Item 9B. Other Information | 150 |
| Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 150 |
| PART III | |
| Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 151 |
| Item 11. Executive Compensation | 152 |
| Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 152 |
| Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 153 |
| Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 154 |
| PART IV | |
| Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | 155 |
| SIGNATURES | 161 |
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or Exchange Act. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends affecting the financial condition of our business. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or by, which such performance or results will be achieved. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time those statements are made and/or management’s good faith beliefs as of that time with respect to future events, and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual performance or results to differ materially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “objective,” “intend,” “should,” “could,” “can,” “would,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “design,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “plan” or the negative of these terms, or similar expressions and comparable terminology intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties, including those set forth in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements about:
our ability to design, develop, manufacture and market innovative products to treat patients with challenging medical conditions, particularly those with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (“COPD”) and emphysema;
our expected future growth, including growth in international sales;
our expected future growth of our sales and marketing organization;
the size and growth potential of the markets for our products, and our ability to serve those markets;
the rate and degree of market acceptance of our products;
coverage and reimbursement for procedures performed using our products;
the performance of third parties in connection with the development of our products, including third-party suppliers;
regulatory developments in the United States and foreign countries;
our ability to obtain and maintain regulatory approval, certification or clearance of our products on expected timelines;
our plans to research, develop and commercialize our products and any other approved or cleared product;
our ability to retain and hire our senior management and other highly qualified personnel;
the development, regulatory approval, efficacy and commercialization of competing products and technologies in our industry;
our ability to develop and maintain our corporate infrastructure, including an effective system of internal controls;
our financial performance and capital requirements;
the effects of developments in United States and international laws or policies, including changes in U.S. trade policies and tariffs;
our expectations regarding our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our products, as well as our ability to operate our business without infringing the intellectual property rights of others; and
our expectations regarding the impact of any public health crises on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
All forward-looking statements are based on information available to us on the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and we will not update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, except as required by law. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and other written and oral forward-looking statements made by us from time to time, are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward- looking statements, and you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified time frame, or at all. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, those discussed in the following discussion and within Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
In addition, statements that “we believe” and similar statements reflect our beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and although we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted a thorough inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
All brand names or trademarks appearing in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are the property of their respective holders. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “Pulmonx” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Pulmonx Corporation.
Risk Factors Summary
Below is a summary of the principal factors that make an investment in our common stock speculative or risky. Importantly, this summary does not address all the risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional discussion of the risks and uncertainties summarized in this risk factor summary, as well as other risks and uncertainties that we face, can be found under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statement” and Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The below summary is qualified in its entirety by those more complete discussions of such risks and uncertainties. You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described under Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K as part of your evaluation of an investment in our common stock:
We have a history of significant net losses, which we expect to continue, and we may not be able to achieve or sustain profitability in the future;
We have limited experience marketing and selling our solution;
We currently rely on a single product, the Zephyr Endobronchial Valve (“Zephyr Valve”), which can only be marketed for limited indications, and if we are not successful in commercializing the Zephyr Valve, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be negatively affected;
Our business is dependent on hospital, physician and patient adoption of our solution as a treatment for severe emphysema. If hospitals, physicians or patients are unwilling to change current practices to adopt our solution, it will negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations;
If we fail to receive access to hospital facilities our sales may decrease;
Use of the Zephyr Valve involves risks and may result in complications, including pneumothorax or death, and is contraindicated in certain patients, which may limit adoption and negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations;
If we are unable to achieve and maintain adequate levels of coverage or reimbursement for our solution, or any future products we may seek to commercialize, or if patients are left with significant out-of-pocket costs, our commercial success may be severely hindered;
If we fail to retain marketing and sales personnel and, as we grow, fail to increase our marketing and sales capabilities or develop broad awareness of our solution in a cost-effective manner, we may not be able to generate revenue growth;
We have limited long-term data regarding the safety and effectiveness of our products, including the Zephyr Valve;
We have limited experience manufacturing our products in significant commercial quantities and we face manufacturing risks that may adversely affect our ability to manufacture our products, reduce our gross margins and negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations;
If our information technology systems or data, or those of third parties with whom we work, are or were compromised, we could experience adverse impacts resulting from such compromise, including, but not limited to, interruptions to our operations such as to our LungTraX Platform services or our clinical trials, claims that we breached our data protection obligations, harm to our reputation, business operations, and financial condition, as well as a loss of customers or sales;
Our operating results may fluctuate significantly, which makes our future operating results difficult to predict and could cause our operating results to fall below expectations or any guidance we may provide;
The sizes of the markets for our current and future products have not been established with precision and may be smaller than we estimate and may decline. Certain patients may not have regions of the lung with little to no collateral ventilation, making them poor candidates for the Zephyr Valve. In addition, if the overall rate of smokers continues to decline, this may eventually decrease the number of patients suffering from COPD and emphysema and, accordingly, who would benefit from our solution;
We expect to continue to incur net losses for the next several years and we expect to require substantial additional capital to finance our planned operations, which may include future equity and debt financings. This additional capital may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. Our failure to obtain additional financing when needed on acceptable terms, or at all, could force us to delay, limit, reduce or eliminate our commercialization, sales and marketing efforts, product development programs or other operations;
Our products and operations are subject to extensive government regulation and oversight both in the United States and abroad. If we fail to obtain and maintain necessary regulatory approvals for the Zephyr Valve and related products, or if approvals or certification for future products and indications are delayed or not issued, it will negatively affect our business, financial condition and results of operations; and
We may become involved in intellectual property litigation, infringement claims, or administrative proceedings that could be costly and could interfere with our ability to sell and market our products.
PART I
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.