EXELON CORP
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 21, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 21, 2024
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Financial Results of Operations
GAAP Results of Operations. The following table sets forth Exelon's GAAP consolidated Net income attributable to common shareholders from continuing operations by Registrant for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to the same period in 2022. For additional information regarding the financial results for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, see the discussions of Results of Operations by Registrant.
| 2023 | 2022 | Favorable (Unfavorable) Variance | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Exelon | $2,328 | $2,054 | $274 |
| ComEd | 1,090 | 917 | 173 |
| PECO | 563 | 576 | (13) |
| BGE | 485 | 380 | 105 |
| PHI | 590 | 608 | (18) |
| Pepco | 306 | 305 | 1 |
| DPL | 177 | 169 | 8 |
| ACE | 120 | 148 | (28) |
| Other(a) | (400) | (427) | 27 |
(a)Other primarily includes eliminating and consolidating adjustments, Exelon’s corporate operations, shared service entities, and other financing and investing activities.
The separation of Constellation, including Generation and its subsidiaries, met the criteria for discontinued operations and as such, Generation's results of operations are presented as discontinued operations and have been excluded from Exelon's continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2022 presented in the table above. See Note 1 — Significant Accounting Policies and Note 2 — Discontinued Operations for additional information.
Accounting rules require certain BSC costs previously allocated to Generation to be presented as part of Exelon’s continuing operations as these costs do not qualify as expenses of the discontinued operations. Such costs are included in Other in the table above and were $28 million on a pre-tax basis, for the year ended December 31, 2022. There were no such costs included in Exelon's continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2023
Year Ended December 31, 2023 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2022. Net income attributable to common shareholders from continuing operations increased by $274 million and Diluted earnings per average common share from continuing operations increased to $2.34 in 2023 from $2.08 in 2022 primarily due to:
Higher electric distribution and transmission earnings from higher allowed ROE due to an increase in treasury rates and higher rate base at ComEd;
Favorable impacts of rate increases at PECO, BGE, and PHI;
Favorable impacts of the multi-year plans including the recognition of the reconciliation in 2023 at BGE;
Higher carrying costs related to the CMC regulatory assets at ComEd; and
Lower BSC costs presented in Exelon’s continuing operations, which were previously allocated to Generation but do not qualify as expenses of the discontinued operation per the accounting rules.
The increases were partially offset by:
Higher interest expense at PECO, BGE, PHI, and Exelon Corporate;
Unfavorable weather at PECO and PHI;
Higher depreciation expense at PECO, BGE, and PHI;
Higher contracting costs at PHI;
Higher storm costs at PECO and BGE; and
Higher realized losses from hedging activity at Exelon Corporate.
Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings. In addition to Net income, Exelon evaluates its operating performance using the measure of Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings because management believes it represents earnings directly related to the ongoing operations of the business. Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings exclude certain costs, expenses, gains and losses, and other specified items. This information is intended to enhance an investor’s overall understanding of year-over-year operating results and provide an indication of Exelon’s baseline operating performance excluding items not considered by management to be directly related to the ongoing operations of the business. In addition, this information is among the primary indicators management uses as a basis for evaluating performance, allocating resources, setting incentive compensation targets, and planning and forecasting of future periods. Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings is not a presentation defined under GAAP and may not be comparable to other companies’ presentations or deemed more useful than the GAAP information provided elsewhere in this report.
The following table provides a reconciliation between Net income attributable to common shareholders from continuing operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings for the year ended December 31, 2023 compared to 2022:
| 2023 · 2022 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (In millions, except per share data) · Earnings perDiluted Share · Earnings perDiluted Share | ||||
| Net income attributable to common shareholders from continuing operations | $2,328 | $2.34 | $2,054 | $2.08 |
| Mark-to-market impact of economic hedging activities (net of taxes of $1 and $1, respectively) | (4) | — | 4 | — |
| Change in environmental liabilities (net of taxes of $8) | 29 | 0.03 | — | — |
| ERP system implementation costs (net of taxes of $0)(a) | — | — | 1 | — |
| Asset retirement obligations (net of taxes of $1 and $2, respectively) | (1) | — | (4) | — |
| SEC matter loss contingency (net of taxes of $0) | 46 | 0.05 | — | — |
| Asset impairments (net of taxes of $10)(b) | — | — | 38 | 0.04 |
| Separation costs (net of taxes of $7 and $10, respectively)(c) | 22 | 0.02 | 24 | 0.02 |
| Change in FERC audit liability (net of taxes of $4) | 11 | 0.01 | — | — |
| Income tax-related adjustments (entire amount represents tax expense)(d) | (54) | (0.05) | 122 | 0.12 |
| Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings | $2,377 | $2.38 | $2,239 | $2.27 |
Note:
Amounts may not sum due to rounding.
Unless otherwise noted, the income tax impact of each reconciling item between GAAP Net income and Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating earnings is based on the marginal statutory federal and state income tax rates for each Registrant, taking into account whether the income or expense item is taxable or deductible, respectively, in whole or in part. The marginal statutory income tax rates for 2023 and 2022 ranged from 24.0% to 29.0%.
(a)Reflects costs related to a multi-year ERP system implementation, which are recorded in Operating and maintenance expense.
(b)Reflects costs related to the impairment of an office building at BGE, which are recorded in Operating and maintenance expense.
(c)Represents costs related to the separation primarily comprised of system-related costs, third-party costs paid to advisors, consultants, lawyers, and other experts assisting in the separation, and employee-related severance costs, which are recorded in Operating and maintenance expense and Other, net.
(d)In 2022, for PECO, primarily reflects an adjustment to exclude one-time non-cash impacts associated with the remeasurement of deferred income taxes as a result of the reduction in Pennsylvania corporate income tax rate. For Corporate, in connection with the separation, Exelon recorded an income tax expense primarily due to the long-term marginal state income tax rate change, the recognition of valuation allowances against the net deferred tax assets positions for certain standalone state filing jurisdictions, and nondeductible transaction costs partially offset by a one-time impact associated with a state tax benefit. In 2023, reflects the adjustment to state deferred income taxes due to changes in forecasted apportionment.
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