PUBLIC SERVICE CO OF NEW MEXICO
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 29, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 29, 2024
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SOURCES OF POWER
PNM
Generation Capacity
As of December 31, 2023, the total net generation capacity of facilities owned or leased by PNM was 1,672 MW. PNM also obtains power under long-term PPAs for the power produced by Valencia, New Mexico Wind, Red Mesa Wind, Casa Mesa Wind, La Joya Wind I and II, the Lightning Dock Geothermal facility, the Solar Direct solar facility, the Route 66 solar facility, and the NMRD-owned solar facilities. In addition, PNM has battery storage agreements which went into effect in 2023.
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PNM’s capacity in electric generating facilities, which are owned, leased, under PPAs or battery storage agreements, in commercial operation as of December 31, 2023 is:
| Generation · Percent of | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Capacity · Generation | ||||||
| Type · Name · Location · (MW) · Capacity | ||||||
| Solar | PNM-owned solar | Twenty sites in New Mexico | 158 | 5.7% | ||
| Solar | NMRD-owned solar | Los Lunas, New Mexico | 180 | 6.5 | ||
| Solar | Solar Direct | Rio Arriba County, New Mexico | 50 | 1.8 | ||
| Solar | Route 66 | Cibola County, New Mexico | 50 | 1.8 | ||
| Wind | New Mexico Wind | House, New Mexico | 200 | 7.2 | ||
| Wind | Red Mesa Wind | Seboyeta, New Mexico | 102 | 3.7 | ||
| Wind | Casa Mesa Wind | House, New Mexico | 50 | 1.8 | ||
| Wind | La Joya Wind I | Torrance, New Mexico | 166 | 6.0 | ||
| Wind | La Joya Wind II | Torrance, New Mexico | 140 | 5.0 | ||
| Geothermal | Lightning Dock Geothermal | Lordsburg, New Mexico | 11 | 0.4 | ||
| Battery Storage | Arroyo | McKinley County, New Mexico | 150 | 5.4 | ||
| Battery Storage | Jicarilla | Rio Arriba County, New Mexico | 20 | 0.7 | ||
| Renewable resources | 1,277 | 46.0 | ||||
| Gas | Reeves Station | Albuquerque, New Mexico | 146 | 5.2 | ||
| Gas | Afton (combined cycle) | La Mesa, New Mexico | 235 | 8.5 | ||
| Gas | Lordsburg | Lordsburg, New Mexico | 85 | 3.1 | ||
| Gas | Luna (combined cycle) | Deming, New Mexico | 190 | 6.8 | ||
| Gas/Oil | Rio Bravo | Albuquerque, New Mexico | 149 | 5.4 | ||
| Gas | Valencia | Belen, New Mexico | 155 | 5.6 | ||
| Gas | La Luz | Belen, New Mexico | 41 | 1.5 | ||
| Gas-fired resources | 1,001 | 36.1 | ||||
| Nuclear | PVNGS | Wintersburg, Arizona | 298 | 1 | 10.7 | |
| Coal | Four Corners | Fruitland, New Mexico | 200 | 7.2 | ||
| 2,776 | 100.0% | |||||
1 In January 2024, leased capacity of 10 MW in PVNGS Unit 2 expired and the rights to the capacity were acquired by SRP from the lessors. Subsequently, PNM’s interest in PVNGS represents 7.3% and 288 MW.
Renewables
In addition to PNM’s owned solar facilities, PNM has a customer distributed solar generation program that represented 281.6 MW at December 31, 2023. PNM enters into battery storage agreements and purchases renewable power under long-term PPAs, all currently having expiration dates beginning in January 2035 and extending through May 2047. The NMPRC has approved plans for PNM to procure energy and RECs from additional renewable resources to serve retail customers and a data center located in PNM’s service territory, including the portfolio to replace SJGS and the PVNGS Leased Interest Abandonment Application. If adjusted for these approved plans, the table above would reflect the percentage of generation capacity from fossil-fueled resources of 27.0%, from nuclear resources of 6.5%, and from renewable resources of 66.5%. In addition, PNM has filed an application with the NMPRC seeking approval of resources to be available for the 2026 summer peak, which are necessary for PNM to safely and reliably meet its projected system load. These renewable resources are key for PNM to meet the RPS and related regulations that require PNM to achieve prescribed levels of energy sales from renewable sources, including those set by the ETA, without exceeding cost requirements.
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These resources and their currently expected operation dates are as follows:
| Generation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Expected · Capacity | |||
| Type | Resource For | Operation | (MW) |
| NMPRC Approved | |||
| Solar | Retirement of SJGS | 2024 | 550 |
| Battery Storage | Retirement of SJGS | 2024 | 100 |
| Solar | PVNGS Leased Interest Abandonment | 2024 | 300 |
| Battery Storage | PVNGS Leased Interest Abandonment | 2024 | 300 |
| Solar | Meta Data Center | 2024/2025 | 330 |
| Battery Storage | Meta Data Center | 2024/2025 | 100 |
| Owned Battery Storage | Battery Storage | 2024 | 12 |
| NMPRC Approval Pending | |||
| Solar | 2026 Resource Application | 2026 | 100 |
| Battery Storage | 2026 Resource Application | 2026 | 250 |
| Owned Battery Storage | 2026 Resource Application | 2026 | 60 |
Fossil‑Fueled Plants
SJGS was a four-unit coal-fired plant operated by PNM, the last of which (Unit 4) was retired in September 2022.
Four Corners Units 4 and 5 are 13% owned by PNM. These units are jointly owned with APS, SRP, Tucson, and NTEC, and are operated by APS. PNM had no ownership interest in Four Corners Units 1, 2, or 3, which were shut down by APS in 2013. The Four Corners plant site is located on land within the Navajo Nation and is subject to an easement from the federal government. APS, on behalf of the Four Corners participants, negotiated amendments to extend the owners’ right to operate the plant on the site to July 2041. In June 2021, APS and the owners of Four Corners entered into agreements to operate Four Corners seasonally beginning in Fall 2023, subject to the necessary approvals including PNM’s Four Corners Abandonment Application at the NMPRC. Under seasonal operations, a single unit would remain online year-round, subject to market conditions as well as planned maintenance outages and unplanned outages. In addition, the other unit would be operational throughout the summer season when customer demand is the highest. In the third quarter of 2023, APS notified the other participant owners of Four Corners of their intent to request normal operations between November 1, 2023 and May 31, 2024. PNM filed the Four Corners Abandonment Application, which sought NMPRC approval to exit PNM’s 13% share of Four Corners as of December 31, 2024, which was denied by the NMPRC. See Note 17.
PNM owns 100% of Reeves, Afton, Rio Bravo, Lordsburg, and La Luz and one-third of Luna. The remaining interests in Luna are owned equally by Tucson and Samchully Power & Utilities 1, LLC. PNM is also entitled to the entire output of Valencia under a PPA. Reeves, Lordsburg, Rio Bravo, La Luz, and Valencia are used primarily for peaking power and transmission support. As discussed in Note 10, Valencia is a variable interest entity and is consolidated by PNM.
Nuclear Plant
PNM is participating in the three units of PVNGS with APS (the operating agent), SRP, EPE, SCE, SCPPA, and the Department of Water and Power of the City of Los Angeles. Currently, PNM has ownership interests of 2.3% in Unit 1, 9.4% in Unit 2, and 10.2% in Unit 3.
In 2021, PNM and SRP entered into an Asset Purchase and Sale Agreement, pursuant to which PNM agreed to sell to SRP certain PNM-owned assets and nuclear fuel necessary to the ongoing operation and maintenance of leased capacity in PVNGS Unit 1 and Unit 2, which SRP has agreed to acquire from the lessors upon termination of the existing leases. The proposed transaction between PNM and SRP received all necessary approvals, and in January 2023, the Unit 1 leases expired and PNM relinquished the associated 7.9% entitlement share of the power and energy generated by Unit 1. The remaining Unit 2 lease expired in January 2024 and PNM relinquished the associated 0.8% entitlement share of the power and energy generated by Unit 2. See Notes 16 and 17 for information on other PVNGS matters including the PVNGS Leased Interest Abandonment Application and Note 8 for additional information concerning the PVNGS leases.
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Purchased Power
A summary of purchased power, excluding Valencia, is as follows:
| Year Ended December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | |
| Purchased under long-term PPAs | ||
| MWh | 3,047,505 | 3,179,472 |
| Cost per MWh | $28.94 | $37.45 |
| Other purchased power | ||
| Total MWh | 4,639,342 | 5,645,918 |
| Cost per MWh | $80.97 | $67.15 |
Plant Operating Statistics
Equivalent availability of PNM’s major base-load generating stations was:
| Plant | Operator | 2023 | 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Four Corners | APS | 61.2% | 83.2% |
| PVNGS | APS | 91.4 | 90.7 |
Joint Projects
SJGS, PVNGS, Four Corners, and Luna are joint projects each owned or leased by several different entities. Some participants in the joint projects are investor-owned entities, while others are privately, municipally, or co-operatively owned. Furthermore, participants in SJGS had varying percentage interest in different generating units within the project and have different percentage interest with respect to plant decommissioning and coal mine reclamation obligations.
The primary operating or participation agreements for the other joint projects expire July 2041 for Four Corners, December 2046 for Luna, and November 2047 for PVNGS. As described above, Four Corners is located on land within the Navajo Nation and is subject to an easement from the federal government.
It is possible that other participants in the joint projects have circumstances and objectives that have changed from those existing at the time of becoming participants. The status of these joint projects is further complicated by the uncertainty surrounding the form of potential legislation and/or regulation of GHG, other air emissions, and CCRs, as well as the impacts of the costs of compliance and operational viability of all or certain units within the joint projects. It is unclear how these factors will enter into discussions and negotiations concerning the status of the joint projects as the expiration of basic operational agreements approaches. PNM can provide no assurance that its participation in the joint projects will continue in the manner that currently exists.
TNMP
TNMP provides only transmission and distribution services and does not sell power.
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