TE Connectivity plc
For the period ended Sep 25, 2026. Filed Nov 9, 2026.
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FY2026 · Filed Nov 9, 2026
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Basis of Presentation
The Consolidated Financial Statements reflect the consolidated operations of TE Connectivity plc and its subsidiaries and have been prepared in United States (“U.S.”) dollars in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”).
Description of the Business
TE Connectivity plc (“TE Connectivity” or the “Company,” which may be referred to as “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a global industrial technology leader creating a safer, sustainable, productive, and connected future. As a trusted innovation partner, our broad range of connectivity and sensor solutions enable the distribution of power, signal, and data to advance next-generation transportation, energy networks, automated factories, data centers enabling artificial intelligence, and more.
We operate throughtwo reportable segments:
| ● | Transportation Solutions—The Transportation Solutions segment is a leader in connectivity and sensor technologies. Our products, which must withstand harsh conditions, are used in the automotive, commercial transportation, and sensors markets. |
| ● | Industrial Solutions—The Industrial Solutions segment is a leading supplier of products that connect and distribute power, data, and signals. Our products are used in the digital data networks; automation and connected living; energy; aerospace, defense, and marine; and medical markets. |
See Note 20 for additional information regarding our segments.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Fiscal Year
We have a 52- or 53-week fiscal year that ends on the last Friday of September. Fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 ended on September 25, 2026, September 26, 2025, and September 27, 2024, respectively. Fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 were each 52 weeks in length. For fiscal years in which there are 53 weeks, the fourth fiscal quarter includes 14 weeks, with the next occurrence taking place in fiscal 2028.
On September 30, 2024, TE Connectivity Ltd., our former parent entity, merged with and into TE Connectivity plc, a public limited company incorporated under Irish law and the surviving entity, in order to effect our change in jurisdiction of incorporation from Switzerland to Ireland. Shareholders receivedone ordinary share of TE Connectivity plc for each common share of TE Connectivity Ltd. held immediately prior to the merger. Effective beginning in fiscal 2025, we are organized under the laws of Ireland.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
We consolidate entities in which we own or control more than 50% of the voting shares or otherwise control through similar rights. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated. The results of companies acquired or disposed of are included on the Consolidated Financial Statements from the effective date of acquisition or up to the date of disposal.
Revenue Recognition
We account for revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606,Revenue from Contracts with Customers, which is a single, comprehensive, five-step revenue recognition model. Our revenues are generated principally from the sale of our products. Revenue is recognized as performance obligations under the terms of a contract, such as a purchase order with a customer, are satisfied; generally this occurs with the transfer of control. We transfer control and recognize revenue when we ship product to our customers, the customers accept and have legal title for the product, and we have a right to payment for such product. Revenue is measured as the amount of consideration that we expect to receive in exchange for those products and excludes taxes assessed by governmental authorities and collected from customers concurrent with the sale of products. Shipping and handling costs are treated as fulfillment costs and are included in cost of sales. Since we typically invoice our customers when we satisfy our performance obligations, we do not have material contract assets or contract liabilities. Our credit terms are customary and do not contain significant financing components that extend beyond one year of fulfillment of performance obligations. We apply the practical expedient of ASC 606 with respect to financing components and do not evaluate contracts in which payment is due withinone year of satisfaction of the related performance obligation. Since our performance obligations to deliver products are part of contracts that generally have original durations ofone year or less, we have elected to use the optional exemption to not disclose the aggregate amount of transaction prices associated with unsatisfied or partially satisfied performance obligations. See Note 20 for net sales disaggregated by industry end market and geographic region which is summarized by segment and that we consider meaningful to depict the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows affected by economic factors.
Our standard terms of sale generally warrant that our products will conform to our, or mutually agreed to, specifications and that our products will be free from material defects in materials and workmanship for a limited time. In certain instances, we may sell products to customers under terms other than our standard terms. We do not account for warranties as separate performance obligations. Amounts accrued for warranty claims were $19 million and $28 million at fiscal year end 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Although products are generally sold at fixed prices, certain distributors and customers receive incentives or awards, such as sales rebates, return allowances, scrap allowances, and other rights, which are accounted for as variable consideration. We estimate these amounts in the same period revenue is recognized based on the expected value to be provided to customers and reduce revenue accordingly. Our estimates of variable consideration and ultimate determination of the estimated amounts to include in the transaction price are based primarily on our assessment of anticipated performance and historical and forecasted information that is reasonably available to us.
Inventories
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out cost method.
Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
Property, plant, and equipment is recorded at cost less accumulated depreciation. Maintenance and repair expenditures are charged to expense when incurred. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are 10 to 20 years for land improvements,5 to 40 years for buildings and improvements, and 1 to 15 years for machinery and equipment.
We periodically evaluate, when events and circumstances warrant, the net realizable value of property, plant, and equipment and other long-lived assets, relying on several factors including operating results, business plans, economic projections, and anticipated future cash flows. When indicators of potential impairment are present, the carrying values of the asset group are evaluated in relation to the operating performance and estimated future undiscounted cash flows of the underlying asset group. Impairment of the carrying value is recognized whenever anticipated future undiscounted cash flow estimates are less than the carrying value of the asset. Fair value estimates are based on assumptions concerning the amount and timing of estimated future cash flows and discount rates, reflecting varying degrees of perceived risk.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350,Intangibles—Goodwill and Other.
Intangible assets include both indeterminable-lived residual goodwill and determinable-lived identifiable intangible assets. Intangible assets with determinable lives primarily include customer relationships and intellectual property, consisting of patents, trademarks, and unpatented technology. Recoverability estimates range from 1 to 50 years and costs are generally amortized on a straight-line basis. Evaluations of the remaining useful lives of determinable-lived intangible assets are performed on a periodic basis and when events and circumstances warrant.
At fiscal year end 2026, we hadfour reporting units, all of which contained goodwill. There weretwo reporting units in both the Transportation Solutions and Industrial Solutions segments. When changes occur in the composition of one or more reporting units, goodwill is reassigned to the reporting units affected based on their relative fair values.
Goodwill impairment is evaluated by comparing the carrying value of each reporting unit to its fair value on the first day of the fourth fiscal quarter of each year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset may be impaired. In assessing a potential impairment, management relies on several reporting unit-specific factors including operating results, business plans, economic projections, anticipated future cash flows, transactions, and marketplace data. There are inherent uncertainties related to these factors and management’s judgment in applying these factors to the impairment analysis.
When testing for goodwill impairment, we identify potential impairment by comparing the fair value of a reporting unit with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, a goodwill impairment charge will be recorded for the amount of the excess, limited to the total amount of goodwill allocated to the reporting unit.
Fair value estimates used in the goodwill impairment tests are calculated using an income approach based on the present value of future cash flows of each reporting unit. The income approach is supported by a guideline analysis (a market approach). These approaches incorporate several assumptions including future growth rates, discount rates, income tax rates, and market activity in assessing fair value and are reporting unit specific. Changes in economic and operating conditions impacting these assumptions could result in goodwill impairments in future periods.
Research and Development
Research and development expenditures are expensed when incurred and are included in research, development, and engineering expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Research and development expenses include salaries, direct costs incurred, and building and overhead expenses. The amounts expensed in fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 were $803 million, $699 million, and $621 million, respectively.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are computed in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740,Income Taxes. A tax liability or asset is recognized for the estimated taxes payable or refundable on tax returns for the current and prior years. A deferred tax liability or asset is recognized for the estimated future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Consolidated Financial Statements or tax returns. A valuation allowance is provided to reduce the measurement of deferred tax assets if, based on all available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The measurement of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets is based on provisions of the enacted tax law and the effects of future changes in tax laws or rates are not anticipated.
The calculation of our tax liabilities includes estimates for uncertainties in the application of complex tax regulations across multiple global jurisdictions where we conduct our operations. Under the uncertain tax position provisions of ASC 740, we recognize liabilities for tax and related interest for issues in tax jurisdictions based on our estimate of whether, and to what extent, additional taxes and related interest will be due. These tax liabilities and related interest are reflected net of the impact of related tax loss carryforwards, as such tax loss carryforwards will be applied against these tax liabilities and will reduce the amount of cash tax payments due upon the eventual settlement with the tax authorities. These estimates may
change due to changing facts and circumstances. Due to the complexity of these uncertainties, the ultimate resolution may result in a settlement that differs from our current estimate of the tax liabilities and related interest.
Financial Instruments
Our financial instruments consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, debt, and derivative financial instruments.
We account for derivative financial instrument contracts on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at fair value. For instruments not designated as hedges under ASC 815,Derivatives and Hedging, the changes in the instruments’ fair value are recognized currently in earnings. For instruments designated as cash flow hedges, the effective portion of changes in the fair value of a derivative is recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the underlying hedged item affects earnings. Amounts excluded from the hedging relationship are recognized currently in earnings. Changes in the fair value of instruments designated as fair value hedges affect the carrying value of the asset or liability hedged, with changes in both the derivative instrument and the hedged asset or liability being recognized currently in earnings. Changes in the fair value of instruments designated as hedges of net investment are recorded in currency translation, a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
We determine the fair value of our financial instruments using methods and assumptions that are based on market conditions and risks existing at each balance sheet date. Standard market conventions are used to determine the fair value of financial instruments, including derivatives.
The cash flows related to derivative financial instruments are reported in the operating activities section of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.
Our derivative financial instruments present certain market and counterparty risks. Concentration of counterparty risk is mitigated, however, by our use of financial institutions worldwide, substantially all of which have long-term S&P, Moody’s, and/or Fitch credit ratings of A/A2 or higher. In addition, we utilize only conventional derivative financial instruments. We are exposed to potential losses if a counterparty fails to perform according to the terms of its agreement. With respect to counterparty net asset positions recognized at fiscal year end 2026, we have assessed the likelihood of counterparty default as remote. We currently provide guarantees from a wholly-owned subsidiary to the counterparties to our commodity swap derivatives. The likelihood of performance on the guarantees has been assessed as remote. For all other derivative financial instruments, we are not required to provide, nor do we require counterparties to provide, collateral or other security.
Fair Value Measurements
ASC 820,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, specifies a fair value hierarchy based upon the observable inputs utilized in valuation of certain assets and liabilities. Observable inputs (highest level) reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs (lowest level) reflect internally developed market assumptions. Fair value measurements are classified under the following hierarchy:
| ● | Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities. |
| ● | Level 2—Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, or other inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. |
| ● | Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets and liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flows methodologies, and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs. |
Derivative financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis are generally valued using level 2 inputs.
Financial instruments other than derivative instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and debt. These instruments are recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at book value. For cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable, we believe book value approximates fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. See Note 10 for disclosure of the fair value of debt. The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for cash and cash equivalents and debt:
| ● | Cash and cash equivalents—Cash and cash equivalents are valued at book value, which we consider to be equivalent to unadjusted quoted prices (level 1). |
| ● | Debt—The fair value of debt, including both current and non-current maturities, is derived from quoted market prices or other pricing determinations based on the results of market approach valuation models using observable market data such as recently reported trades, bid and offer information, and benchmark securities (level 2). |
Pension Plans
The funded status of our defined benefit pension plans is recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is measured as the difference between the fair value of plan assets and the projected benefit obligation at the measurement date. The projected benefit obligation represents the actuarial present value of benefits projected to be paid upon retirement factoring in estimated future compensation levels. The fair value of plan assets represents the current market value of cumulative company and participant contributions made to irrevocable trust funds, held for the sole benefit of participants, which are invested by the trustees of the funds. The benefits under our defined benefit pension plans are based on various factors, such as years of service and compensation.
Net periodic pension benefit cost is based on the utilization of the projected unit credit method of calculation and is charged to earnings on a systematic basis over the expected average remaining service lives of current participants, or, for inactive plans, over the remaining life expectancy of participants.
The measurement of benefit obligations and net periodic benefit cost is based on estimates and assumptions determined by our management. These valuations reflect the terms of the plans and use participant-specific information such as compensation, age, and years of service, as well as certain assumptions, including estimates of discount rates, expected returns on plan assets, rates of compensation increases, interest crediting rates, and mortality rates.
Share-Based Compensation
We determine the fair value of share awards on the date of grant. Share options are valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model; restricted share awards and performance awards are valued using our end-of-day share price on the date of grant. The fair value is expensed ratably over the expected service period, with an allowance made for estimated forfeitures based on historical employee activity. Estimates regarding the attainment of performance criteria are reviewed periodically; the cumulative impact of a change in estimate regarding the attainment of performance criteria is recorded in the period in which that change is made.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the basic weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of ordinary shares outstanding adjusted for the potentially dilutive impact of share-based compensation arrangements.
Leases
We account for leases in accordance with ASC 842,Leases. We have facility, land, vehicle, and equipment leases that expire at various dates. We determine if a contract qualifies as a lease at inception. A contract is or contains a lease if it conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. The right to
control the use of an asset includes the right to obtain substantially all of the economic benefits of the identified asset and the right to direct the use of the identified asset.
Lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and lease liabilities are recognized at the commencement date of the lease based on the present value of remaining lease payments over the lease term. Lease ROU assets represent our right to use the underlying assets for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases. We do not recognize ROU assets or lease liabilities that arise from short-term leases. Since our lease contracts do not contain a readily determinable implicit rate, we determine a fully-collateralized incremental borrowing rate that reflects a similar term to the lease and the economic environment of the applicable country or region in which the asset is leased.
We have elected to account for fixed lease and non-lease components in our real estate leases as asingle lease component; other leases generally do not contain non-lease components. The non-lease components in our real estate leases include logistics services, warehousing, and other operational costs. Many of these costs are variable, fluctuating based on services provided, such as pallets shipped in and out of a location or square footage of space occupied. These costs, and any other variable rental costs, are excluded from our ROU assets and lease liabilities and are expensed as incurred. Some of our leases may include options to either renew or early terminate the lease. The exercise of these options is generally at our sole discretion and would only occur if there is an economic, financial, or business reason to do so. Such options are included in the lease term if we determine it is reasonably certain they will be exercised.
Currency Translation
For our non-U.S. dollar functional currency subsidiaries, assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars using fiscal year end exchange rates. Sales and expenses are translated at average monthly exchange rates. Foreign currency translation gains and losses are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) within equity. Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in earnings.
Restructuring Charges
Restructuring activities involve employee-related termination costs, facility exit costs, and asset impairments resulting from reductions-in-force, migration of facilities or product lines from higher-cost to lower-cost countries, or consolidation of facilities within countries. We recognize termination costs based on requirements established by severance policy, government law, or previous actions. Facility exit costs generally reflect the accelerated rent expense for ROU assets, expected lease termination costs, or costs that will continue to be incurred under the facility lease without future economic benefit to us. Restructuring activities often result in the disposal or abandonment of assets that require an acceleration of depreciation or impairment reflecting the excess of the assets’ carrying values over fair value.
The recognition of restructuring costs require that we make certain judgments and estimates regarding the nature, timing, and amount of costs associated with the planned exit activity. To the extent our actual results differ from our estimates and assumptions, we may be required to revise the estimated liabilities, requiring the recognition of additional restructuring costs or the reduction of liabilities already recognized. At the end of each reporting period, we evaluate the remaining accrued balances to ensure these balances are properly stated and the utilization of the reserves are for their intended purpose in accordance with developed exit plans.
Contingent Liabilities
We record a loss contingency when the available information indicates it is probable that we have incurred a liability and the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. When a range of possible losses with equal likelihood exists, we record the low end of the range. The likelihood of a loss with respect to a particular contingency is often difficult to predict, and determining a meaningful estimate of the loss or a range of loss may not be practicable based on information available. In addition, it is not uncommon for such matters to be resolved over many years, during which time relevant developments and new information must continuously be evaluated to determine whether a loss is probable and a reasonable estimate of that loss can be made. When a loss is probable but a reasonable estimate cannot be made, or when a loss is at least reasonably possible, disclosure is provided.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement
In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2024-03,Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, to improve disclosures about the nature of expenses in commonly presented financial statement captions. The amendments are effective for our fiscal 2028 Annual Report and subsequent interim periods; however, early adoption is permitted. The amendments can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively to all periods presented in the financial statements. We are currently assessing the impact that adoption will have on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncement
In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09,Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures through improvements to disclosures related primarily to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. We adopted this update, on a prospective basis, in fiscal 2026. Adoption did not have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements. See Note 15 for additional information regarding income taxes.
3. Restructuring and Other Charges, Net
Net restructuring and other charges consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | ||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | ||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||||||||
| Restructuring charges, net | | $110 | | $113 | | $144 | | |||
| Impairment of held for sale business and (gain) on divestitures, net | | | 6 | | | (1) | | | (10) | |
| Costs related to change in place of incorporation | | | — | | | 11 | | | 20 | |
| Other charges, net | | 1 | | 3 | | 12 | | |||
| Restructuring and other charges, net | | $117 | | $126 | | $166 | | |||
Restructuring Charges, Net
Net restructuring charges by segment were as follows:
| · · · · · · · · · · | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | |||||||
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | |
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||
| Transportation Solutions | | $89 | | $69 | | $62 | |
| Industrial Solutions | | 21 | | 44 | | 82 | |
| Restructuring charges, net | | $110 | | $113 | | $144 | |
Activity in our restructuring reserves was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Balance at · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Balance at · | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| · · Beginning · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Currency · · End · | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| · · of Fiscal · · · · · Changes in · · Cash · · Non-Cash · · Translation · · of Fiscal · | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| · · Year · · Charges · · Estimate · · Payments · · Items · · and Other · · Year · | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fiscal 2026 Activity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2026 Actions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee severance | | $— | | $85 | | $— | | $(3) | | $— | | $— | | $82 | | |||||||
| Facility and other exit costs | | | — | | | 2 | | | — | | | (2) | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Property, plant, and equipment | | | — | | | 4 | | | (3) | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | |
| Total | | | — | | | 91 | | | (3) | | | (5) | | | (1) | | | — | | | 82 | |
| Fiscal 2025 Actions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee severance | | | 75 | | | 1 | | | (3) | | | (34) | | | — | | | (2) | | | 37 | |
| Facility and other exit costs | | | — | | | 4 | | | — | | | (2) | | | — | | | — | | | 2 | |
| Property, plant, and equipment | | | — | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | |
| Total | | | 75 | | | 6 | | | (3) | | | (36) | | | (1) | | | (2) | | | 39 | |
| Fiscal 2024 Actions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee severance | | | 28 | | | 8 | | | 3 | | | (22) | | | — | | | 1 | | | 18 | |
| Total | | | 28 | | | 8 | | | 3 | | | (22) | | | — | | | 1 | | | 18 | |
| Pre-Fiscal 2024 Actions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee severance | | | 70 | | | 1 | | | 3 | | | (28) | | | — | | | (2) | | | 44 | |
| Facility and other exit costs | | | 4 | | | 1 | | | — | | | (5) | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Property, plant, and equipment | | | — | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | — | |
| Total | | | 74 | | | 2 | | | 6 | | | (33) | | | (3) | | | (2) | | | 44 | |
| Total fiscal 2026 activity | | $177 | | $107 | | $3 | | $(96) | | $(5) | | $(3) | | $183 | | |||||||
| Fiscal 2025 Activity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2025 Actions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee severance | | $— | | $93 | | $— | | $(24) | | $— | | $6 | | $75 | | |||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment | | | — | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | — | |
| Total | | | — | | | 96 | | | — | | | (24) | | | (3) | | | 6 | | | 75 | |
| Fiscal 2024 Actions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee severance | | | 72 | | | 2 | | | (4) | | | (42) | | | — | | | — | | | 28 | |
| Property, plant, and equipment | | | — | | | 1 | | | 2 | | | — | | | (3) | | | — | | | — | |
| Total | | | 72 | | | 3 | | | (2) | | | (42) | | | (3) | | | — | | | 28 | |
| Pre-Fiscal 2024 Actions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee severance | | | 186 | | | 11 | | | 1 | | | (125) | | | — | | | (3) | | | 70 | |
| Facility and other exit costs | | | 15 | | | 8 | | | (4) | | | (16) | | | — | | | 1 | | | 4 | |
| Total | | | 201 | | | 19 | | | (3) | | | (141) | | | — | | | (2) | | | 74 | |
| Total fiscal 2025 activity | | $273 | | $118 | | $(5) | | $(207) | | $(6) | | $4 | | $177 | | |||||||
| Fiscal 2024 Activity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2024 Actions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee severance | | $— | | $79 | | $— | | $(9) | | $— | | $2 | | $72 | | |||||||
| Property, plant, and equipment | | — | | | 7 | | | — | | | — | | | (7) | | | — | | | — | | |
| Total | | — | | | 86 | | | — | | | (9) | | | (7) | | | 2 | | | 72 | | |
| Pre-Fiscal 2024 Actions: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Employee severance | | 314 | | | 34 | | | (20) | | | (153) | | | — | | | 11 | | | 186 | | |
| Facility and other exit costs | | 6 | | | 25 | | | 10 | | | (26) | | | — | | | — | | | 15 | | |
| Property, plant, and equipment | | | — | | | 11 | | | (2) | | | — | | | (9) | | | — | | | — | |
| Total | | 320 | | 70 | | (12) | | (179) | | (9) | | 11 | | 201 | | |||||||
| Total fiscal 2024 activity | | $320 | | $156 | | $(12) | | $(188) | | $(16) | | $13 | | $273 | | |||||||
Fiscal 2026 Actions
During fiscal 2026, we initiated a restructuring program to optimize our manufacturing footprint and improve the cost structure of our organization. In connection with this program, we recorded net restructuring charges of $88 million during fiscal 2026. We expect to complete all restructuring actions commenced during fiscal 2026 by the end of fiscal 2029 and to incur additional charges of approximately $20 million related primarily to employee severance and property, plant, and equipment in the Transportation Solutions segment.
Fiscal 2025 Actions
During fiscal 2025, we initiated a restructuring program associated with footprint consolidation and cost structure improvements in both of our segments. In connection with this program, during fiscal 2026 and 2025, we recorded net restructuring charges of $3 million and $96 million, respectively. We expect that any additional charges related to fiscal 2025 actions will be insignificant.
Fiscal 2024 Actions
During fiscal 2024, we initiated a restructuring program to optimize our manufacturing footprint and improve the cost structure of our organization. In connection with this program, during fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, we recorded net restructuring charges of $11 million, $1 million, and $86 million, respectively. We expect that any additional charges related to fiscal 2024 actions will be insignificant.
Pre-Fiscal 2024 Actions
During fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, we recorded net restructuring charges of $8 million, $16 million, and $58 million, respectively, related to pre-fiscal 2024 actions. We expect that any additional charges related to restructuring actions commenced prior to fiscal 2024 will be insignificant.
Total Restructuring Reserves
Restructuring reserves included on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
| · · · · · · · | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | |
| · · (in millions) · | |||||
| Accrued and other current liabilities | | $95 | | $163 | |
| Other liabilities | | 88 | | 14 | |
| Restructuring reserves | | $183 | | $177 | |
Divestiture
During fiscal 2024, we soldone business for net cash proceeds of $59 million. In connection with the divestiture, we recorded a pre-tax gain on sale of $10 million. Prior to divestiture, the business was reported in our Transportation Solutions segment.
During fiscal 2025 and 2024, we incurred costs of $11 million and $20 million, respectively, related to our change in place of incorporation from Switzerland to Ireland. See Note 1 for additional information regarding the change.
4. Acquisitions
Fiscal 2026 Acquisitions
During fiscal 2026, we acquiredtwo businesses for a combined cash purchase price of $212 million, net of cash acquired. One of the acquisitions includes certain earn-out provisions based on business performance for which we have estimated the acquisition-date fair value to be approximately $150 million. The acquired businesses have been reported as part of our Industrial Solutions and Transportation Solutions segments from the date of acquisition.
Fiscal 2025 Acquisitions
Richards Manufacturing Co.
In April 2025, we acquired 100% of Richards Manufacturing Co. (“Richards Manufacturing”), a U.S.-based producer of overhead and underground electrical and gas distribution products, for cash of approximately $2.3 billion, net of cash acquired. The acquired business has been reported as part of the energy business within our Industrial Solutions segment from the date of acquisition.
During fiscal 2026, we finalized the valuation of identifiable intangible assets, fixed assets, and pre-acquisition contingencies. The following table summarizes the allocation of the purchase price to the fair value of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of acquisition, in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting:
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · (in millions) · | ||||
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $41 | | |
| Accounts receivable | | | 47 | |
| Inventories | | | 154 | |
| Other current assets | | 6 | | |
| Property, plant, and equipment | | | 60 | |
| Goodwill | | 1,042 | | |
| Intangible assets | | | 1,120 | |
| Other noncurrent assets | | 12 | | |
| Total assets acquired | | 2,482 | | |
| Accounts payable | | | 18 | |
| Other current liabilities | | | 14 | |
| Deferred income taxes | | 86 | | |
| Other noncurrent liabilities | | 16 | | |
| Total liabilities assumed | | 134 | | |
| Net assets acquired | | 2,348 | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents acquired | | (41) | | |
| Net cash paid | | $2,307 | | |
The fair values assigned to intangible assets were determined through the use of the income approach, specifically the relief from royalty and the multi-period excess earnings methods. Both valuation methods rely on management judgment, including expected future cash flows resulting from existing customer relationships, customer attrition rates, contributory effects of other assets utilized in the business, peer group cost of capital and royalty rates, and other factors. The valuation of tangible assets was derived using a combination of the income, market, and cost approaches. Significant judgments used in valuing tangible assets include estimated selling prices, costs to complete, and reasonable profit. Useful lives for intangible assets were determined based upon the remaining useful economic lives of the intangible assets that are expected to contribute directly or indirectly to future cash flows.
Intangible assets acquired consisted of the following:
| · · · · · · | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · · · · Weighted-Average · | |||||
| · · · · · Amortization · | |||||
| · · · Amount · · Period · | |||||
| | | (in millions) | | (in years) | |
| Customer relationships | | $1,000 | | 20 | |
| Developed technology | | 90 | | 16 | |
| Trade names and trademarks | | 30 | | 10 | |
| Total | | $1,120 | | 19 | |
The acquired intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their expected useful lives.
Goodwill of $1,042 million was recognized in the transaction, representing the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed. This goodwill is attributable primarily to cost savings and other synergies related to operational efficiencies including the consolidation of manufacturing, marketing, and general and administrative functions. The goodwill has been allocated to the Industrial Solutions segment and approximately $600 million is deductible primarily for U.S. tax purposes through fiscal 2040.
During fiscal 2025, Richards Manufacturing contributed net sales of $179 million and operating income of $5 million to our Consolidated Statement of Operations. The operating income included acquisition costs of $25 million, charges of $7 million associated with the amortization of acquisition-related fair value adjustments related to acquired inventories, and integration costs of $3 million.
Pro Forma Financial Information
The following unaudited pro forma financial information reflects our consolidated results of operations had the Richards Manufacturing acquisition occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2024:
| · · · · · · · | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | |||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | |
| · · (in millions, except · | |||||
| · · per share data) · | |||||
| Net sales | | $17,444 | | $16,193 | |
| Net income | | 1,844 | | 3,155 | |
| Diluted earnings per share | | $6.17 | | $10.21 | |
The significant pro forma adjustments, which are described below, are net of income tax expense (benefit) at the statutory rate.
Pro forma results for fiscal 2025 were adjusted to exclude $19 million of acquisition costs. Pro forma results for fiscal 2025 were also adjusted to include $39 million of interest expense based on pro forma changes in our capital structure and $17 million of charges related to the amortization of the fair value of acquired intangible assets.
Pro forma results for fiscal 2024 were adjusted to include $56 million of interest expense based on pro forma changes in our capital structure, $34 million of charges related to the amortization of the fair value of acquired intangible assets, $19 million of acquisition costs, and $8 million of charges related to the fair value adjustment to acquisition-date inventories.
Pro forma results do not include any anticipated synergies or other anticipated benefits of the acquisition. Accordingly, the unaudited pro forma financial information is not necessarily indicative of either future results of operations or results that might have been achieved had the Richards Manufacturing acquisition occurred at the beginning of fiscal 2024.
Other Acquisitions
We acquiredtwo additional businesses for a combined cash purchase price of $321 million, net of cash acquired, during fiscal 2025. These acquired businesses have been reported as part of our Industrial Solutions segment from the date of acquisition.
Fiscal 2024 Acquisition
During the quarter ended December 29, 2023, we acquired approximately 98.7% of the outstanding shares of Schaffner Holding AG (“Schaffner”), a leader in electromagnetic solutions based in Switzerland, for CHF 505.00 per share in cash for a purchase price of CHF 294 million (equivalent to $339 million), net of cash acquired. The acquired business has been reported as part of our Industrial Solutions segment from the date of acquisition. During the quarter ended June 28, 2024, we completed a squeeze-out of the remaining minority shareholders for $5 million and the Schaffner shares were delisted from the SIX Swiss Exchange.
Pending Acquisition
On July 22, 2026, we entered into a definitive agreement to acquire Astrodyne TDI, a leading manufacturer of power and filter solutions, for approximately $1.4 billion in cash. The transaction, which is expected to close by the end of calendar year 2026, is subject to customary regulatory approvals and other closing conditions. The business will be reported as part of the automation and connected living business within our Industrial Solutions segment.
5. Inventories
Inventories consisted of the following:
| · · · · · · · | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | |
| · · (in millions) · | |||||
| Raw materials | | $443 | | $420 | |
| Work in progress | | 1,140 | | 1,078 | |
| Finished goods | | 1,379 | | 1,201 | |
| Inventories | | $2,962 | | $2,699 | |
6. Property, Plant, and Equipment, Net
Net property, plant, and equipment consisted of the following:
| · · · · · · · | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | |
| · · (in millions) · | |||||
| Property, plant, and equipment, gross: · · · · · · · | |||||
| Land and improvements | | $137 | | $138 | |
| Buildings and improvements | | 1,777 | | 1,692 | |
| Machinery and equipment | | 10,107 | | 9,445 | |
| Construction in process | | 881 | | 814 | |
| | | 12,902 | | 12,089 | |
| Accumulated depreciation | | (8,265) | | (7,777) | |
| Property, plant, and equipment, net | | $4,637 | | $4,312 | |
Depreciation expense was $806 million, $648 million, and $660 million in fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
7. Goodwill
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by segment were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Transportation · · Industrial · · · · | ||||||||||
| · · Solutions · · Solutions · · Total · | ||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||||||||
| Balance at fiscal year end 2024(1) | | $1,584 | | $4,217 | | $5,801 | | |||
| Acquisitions and purchase accounting adjustments | | | — | | | 1,227 | | | 1,227 | |
| Currency translation | | 25 | | 73 | | 98 | | |||
| Balance at fiscal year end 2025(1) | | | 1,609 | | | 5,517 | | | 7,126 | |
| Acquisitions and purchase accounting adjustments | | | 15 | | | 325 | | | 340 | |
| Currency translation | | | (10) | | | (36) | | | (46) | |
| Balance at fiscal year end 2026(1) | | $1,614 | | $5,806 | | $7,420 | | |||
| (1) | At fiscal year end 2026, 2025, and 2024, accumulated impairment losses for the Transportation Solutions and Industrial Solutions segments were $3,091 million and $1,158 million, respectively. |
During fiscal 2026, we recognized goodwill of $340 million primarily in the Industrial Solutions segment in connection with recent acquisitions. During fiscal 2025, we recognized goodwill within the Industrial Solutions segment of $1,028 million related to the acquisition of Richards Manufacturing and $199 million related to other acquisitions. See Note 4 for additional information regarding acquisitions.
We completed our annual goodwill impairment test in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026 and determined thatno impairment existed.
8. Intangible Assets, Net
Net intangible assets consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||||||||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · | |||||||||||||||||||
| · · Gross · · · · · Net · · Gross · · · · · Net · | |||||||||||||||||||
| · · Carrying · · Accumulated · · Carrying · · Carrying · · Accumulated · · Carrying · | |||||||||||||||||||
| · · Amount · · Amortization · · Amount · · Amount · · Amortization · · Amount · | |||||||||||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||||||||||||||
| Customer relationships | | $3,004 | | $(1,271) | | $1,733 | | $3,033 | | $(1,118) | | $1,915 | | ||||||
| Intellectual property | | | 679 | | | (397) | | | 282 | | | 727 | | | (430) | | | 297 | |
| Other | | 24 | | (8) | | 16 | | 23 | | (8) | | 15 | | ||||||
| Total | | $3,707 | | $(1,676) | | $2,031 | | $3,783 | | $(1,556) | | $2,227 | | ||||||
Intangible asset amortization expense was $227 million, $190 million, and $166 million for fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
At fiscal year end 2026, the aggregate amortization expense on intangible assets is expected to be as follows:
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · (in millions) · | ||||
| Fiscal 2027 | | $213 | | |
| Fiscal 2028 | | | 176 | |
| Fiscal 2029 | | 171 | | |
| Fiscal 2030 | | 160 | | |
| Fiscal 2031 | | 160 | | |
| Thereafter | | 1,151 | | |
| Total | | $2,031 | | |
9. Accrued and Other Current Liabilities
Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · | |||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||
| Accrued payroll and employee benefits | | $848 | | $787 | | ||
| Dividends payable to shareholders | | 224 | | 209 | | ||
| Income taxes payable | | 197 | | 153 | | ||
| Lease liability | | | 131 | | | 126 | |
| Derivative liabilities | | | 123 | | | 100 | |
| Deferred revenue | | | 118 | | | 115 | |
| Restructuring reserves | | 95 | | 163 | | ||
| Interest payable | | 62 | | 62 | | ||
| Other | | 609 | | 532 | | ||
| Accrued and other current liabilities | | $2,407 | | $2,247 | | ||
10. Debt
Debt was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · | |||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||
| Principal debt: | | | | | | | |
| Commercial paper, at a weighted-average interest rate of 4.10% at fiscal year end 2026 | | $100 | | $— | | ||
| 4.50% senior notes due 2026 | | | — | | | 500 | |
| 3.70% senior notes due 2026 | | | — | | | 350 | |
| 3.125% senior notes due 2027 | | | 400 | | | 400 | |
| 2.50% euro-denominated senior notes due 2028 | | | 570 | | | 585 | |
| 0.00% euro-denominated senior notes due 2029 | | | 627 | | | 643 | |
| 4.625% senior notes due 2030 | | | 350 | | | 350 | |
| 4.50% senior notes due 2031 | | | 650 | | | 450 | |
| 2.50% senior notes due 2032 | | | 600 | | | 600 | |
| 3.25% euro-denominated senior notes due 2033 | | | 855 | | | 877 | |
| 5.00% senior notes due 2035 | | | 450 | | | 450 | |
| 4.875% senior notes due 2036 | | | 550 | | | — | |
| 7.125% senior notes due 2037 | | 477 | | 477 | | ||
| Other | | | 67 | | | 71 | |
| | | | 5,696 | | | 5,753 | |
| Unamortized discounts, premiums, and debt issuance costs, net | | | (57) | | | (59) | |
| Total debt | | $5,639 | | $5,694 | | ||
During fiscal 2026, Tyco Electronics Group S.A. (“TEGSA”), our wholly-owned subsidiary, issued $200 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior notes due in February 2031 and $550 million aggregate principal amount of 4.875% senior notes due in February 2036. The February 2031 senior notes represent a further issuance of TEGSA’s outstanding $450 million aggregate principal amount of 4.50% senior notes which were issued in fiscal 2025 and bring the total aggregate principal amount of the 4.50% senior notes due in February 2031 to $650 million. The new notes are TEGSA’s unsecured senior obligations and rank equally in right of payment with all existing and any future senior indebtedness of TEGSA and senior to any subordinated indebtedness that TEGSA may incur.
TEGSA entered into a newfive-year unsecured senior revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”) in February 2026 with aggregate commitments of $3.0 billion, which refinanced and replaced in full TEGSA’s existing $1.5 billion five-year
unsecured senior revolving credit facility (the “Replaced Credit Facility”). The Credit Facility matures in February 2031 and contains provisions that allow for incremental commitments of up to $1.0 billion, subject to terms and conditions in the Credit Facility. TEGSA hadno borrowings under the Credit Facility at fiscal year end 2026 or the Replaced Credit Facility at fiscal year end 2025.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of TEGSA, (1) with respect to borrowings in U.S. dollars, (a)the term secured overnight financing rate (“Term SOFR”) (as defined in the Credit Facility) or (b) an alternate base rate equal to the highest of (i)Bank of America, N.A.’s base rate, (ii) thefederal funds effective rate plus 1/2 of 1%, (iii)the Term SOFR for a one-month interest period plus 1%, and (iv)1%, (2) with respect to borrowings in euro, the Euro Interbank Offered Rate, (3) with respect to borrowings in sterling, the Sterling Overnight Index Average Reference Rate, and (4) with respect to borrowings in yen, the Tokyo Interbank Offered Rate, plus, in each case, an applicable margin based upon the senior, unsecured, long-term debt rating of TEGSA. TEGSA is required to pay an annual facility fee. Based on the applicable credit ratings of TEGSA, this fee ranges from 5.0 to 12.5 basis points of the lenders’ commitments under the Credit Facility.
The Credit Facility contains a financial ratio covenant providing that if, as of the last day of each fiscal quarter, our ratio of Consolidated Total Debt to Consolidated EBITDA (as defined in the Credit Facility) for the then most recently concluded period offour consecutive fiscal quarters exceeds 3.75 (or temporarily 4.25 following a qualified acquisition) to 1.0, an Event of Default (as defined in the Credit Facility) is triggered. The Credit Facility and our other debt agreements contain other customary covenants.
Periodically, TEGSA issues commercial paper to U.S. institutional accredited investors and qualified institutional buyers in accordance with available exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 as part of our ongoing effort to maintain financial flexibility and to potentially decrease the cost of borrowings. Borrowings under the commercial paper program are backed by the Credit Facility.
Payment obligations under TEGSA’s senior notes, commercial paper, and Credit Facility are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on an unsecured basis by TEGSA’s parent, TE Connectivity Switzerland Ltd., and its parent, TE Connectivity plc.
At fiscal year end 2026, principal payments required for debt were as follows:
| · · · · | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| | | (in millions) | |
| Fiscal 2027 | | $502 | |
| Fiscal 2028 | | 571 | |
| Fiscal 2029 | | 627 | |
| Fiscal 2030 | | 350 | |
| Fiscal 2031 | | 650 | |
| Thereafter | | 2,996 | |
| Total | | $5,696 | |
The fair value of our debt, based on indicative valuations, was approximately $5,402 million and $5,725 million at fiscal year end 2026 and 2025, respectively.
11. Leases
The components of lease cost were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | ||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | ||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||||||||
| Operating lease cost | | $159 | | $145 | | $134 | | |||
| Variable lease cost | | | 57 | | | 57 | | | 53 | |
| Total lease cost | | $216 | | $202 | | $187 | | |||
Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · | |||||||
| · · ($ in millions) · | |||||||
| Operating lease ROU assets: | | | | | | | |
| Other assets | | $547 | | $479 | | ||
| Operating lease liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| Accrued and other current liabilities | | $131 | | $126 | | ||
| Other liabilities | | | 428 | | | 365 | |
| Total operating lease liabilities | | $559 | | $491 | | ||
| | | | | | | | |
| Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years) | | | 5.5 | | | 5.7 | |
| Weighted-average discount rate | | | 3.3% | | 3.4% | ||
Cash flow information, including significant non-cash transactions, related to leases was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | ||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | ||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||||||||
| Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Payments for operating leases(1) | | $156 | | $148 | | $141 | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| ROU assets, including modifications of existing leases, obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities | | | 210 | | | 183 | | | 180 | |
| (1) | These payments are included in cash flows from operating activities, primarily in changes in accrued and other current liabilities. |
At fiscal year end 2026, the maturities of operating lease liabilities were as follows:
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · (in millions) · | ||||
| Fiscal 2027 | | $131 | | |
| Fiscal 2028 | | | 133 | |
| Fiscal 2029 | | | 104 | |
| Fiscal 2030 | | | 84 | |
| Fiscal 2031 | | | 61 | |
| Thereafter | | | 112 | |
| Total lease payments | | | 625 | |
| Less: interest | | | (66) | |
| Present value of lease liabilities | | $559 | | |
12. Commitments and Contingencies
Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, we are subject to various legal proceedings and claims, including patent infringement claims, product liability matters, employment disputes, disputes on agreements, other commercial disputes, environmental matters, antitrust claims, trade compliance matters, and tax matters, including non-income tax matters such as value added tax, sales and use tax, real estate tax, and transfer tax. Although it is not feasible to predict the outcome of these proceedings, based upon our experience, current information, and applicable law, we do not expect that the outcome of these proceedings, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
Trade Compliance Matters
As previously reported, as part of our ongoing internal compliance activities, we conducted an investigation related to country of origin for import matters and made a voluntary disclosure to the U.S. Customs and Border Protection Agency (“CBP”) regarding potential Section 301 unpaid duties, fees, and interest for certain imported products into the U.S. During fiscal 2026, we filed a perfected prior disclosure to CBP and paid $14 million to CBP to resolve this matter. Although CBP has not yet completed its review of the disclosure, we do not expect that the outcome of the review will have a material effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
IEEPA Tariff Refunds
In February 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA") were not authorized by the statute. Following a March 2026 order to refund IEEPA tariffs, CBP launched a refund process in April 2026 through which eligible importers could request refunds. During the quarter ended September 25, 2026, we filed certain claims and received tariff refunds of $91 million which were recorded as a reduction to cost of sales. These refunds relate to IEEPA tariffs paid since they were originally imposed in 2025 through February 2026. We expect to return $87 million of these refunds to customers and, as such, that amount was recorded as a reduction to net sales during the quarter ended September 25, 2026. The timing and amount of any further tariff refunds remain uncertain, and, accordingly, no benefit was recognized as of fiscal year end 2026 for any additional potential refunds related to IEEPA tariffs previously paid.
Environmental Matters
We are involved in various stages of investigation and cleanup related to environmental remediation matters at a number of sites. The ultimate cost of site cleanup is difficult to predict given the uncertainties regarding the extent of the required cleanup, the interpretation of applicable laws and regulations, and alternative cleanup methods. As of fiscal year end 2026, we concluded that we would incur investigation and remediation costs at these sites in the reasonably possible range of $20 million to $53 million, and we accrued $27 million as the probable loss, which was the best estimate within this range. We believe that any potential payment of such estimated amounts will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
Guarantees
In disposing of assets or businesses, we often provide representations, warranties, and/or indemnities to cover various risks including unknown damage to assets, environmental risks involved in the sale of real estate, liability for investigation and remediation of environmental contamination at waste disposal sites and manufacturing facilities, and unidentified tax liabilities and legal fees related to periods prior to disposition. We do not expect that these uncertainties will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations, financial position, or cash flows.
At fiscal year end 2026, we had outstanding letters of credit, letters of guarantee, and surety bonds of $282 million to support normal business activities.
Supply Chain Finance Program
We have an agreement with a financial institution that allows participating suppliers the ability to finance payment obligations. The financial institution has separate arrangements with the suppliers and provides them with the option to request early payment for invoices. We do not determine the terms or conditions of the arrangement between the financial institution and suppliers. Our obligation to suppliers, including amounts due and scheduled payment dates, are not impacted by the suppliers’ decisions to finance amounts under the arrangement and we are not required to post collateral with the
financial institution. Outstanding payment obligations under our supply chain finance program are included in accounts payable on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The changes in our payment obligations were as follows:
| · · · · · · · | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | |||||
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | |
| · · (in millions) · | |||||
| Balance at beginning of fiscal year | | $161 | | $105 | |
| Invoices confirmed during the fiscal year | | 504 | | 514 | |
| Invoices paid during the fiscal year | | (526) | | (458) | |
| Balance at end of fiscal year | | $139 | | $161 | |
13. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurements
We use derivative and non-derivative financial instruments to manage certain exposures to foreign currency, interest rate, investment, and commodity risks.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
As part of managing the exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, we utilize cross-currency swap contracts and foreign currency forward contracts, a portion of which are designated as cash flow hedges. The objective of these contracts is to minimize impacts to cash flows and profitability due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on intercompany and other cash transactions. We expect that significantly all of the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with the cash flow hedge-designated instruments addressing foreign exchange risks will be reclassified into the Consolidated Statement of Operations within the next twelve months.
Hedge of Net Investment
We hedge our net investment in certain foreign operations using intercompany loans and external borrowings denominated in the same currencies. The aggregate notional value of these hedges was $4,416 million and $4,212 million at fiscal year end 2026 and 2025, respectively.
We also use a cross-currency swap program to hedge our net investment in certain foreign operations. The aggregate notional value of the contracts under this program was $5,759 million and $5,671 million at fiscal year end 2026 and 2025, respectively. Under the terms of these contracts, we receive interest in U.S. dollars at a weighted-average rate of 1.8% per annum and payno interest. Upon the maturity of these contracts at various dates through fiscal 2031, we will pay the notional value of the contracts in the designated foreign currency and receive U.S. dollars from our counterparties. We are not required to provide collateral for these contracts.
These cross-currency swap contracts were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · | |||||||
| · · (in millions) | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | $24 | | $11 | | ||
| Other assets | | 48 | | 23 | | ||
| Accrued and other current liabilities | | | 89 | | | 97 | |
| Other liabilities | | | 89 | | | 193 | |
The impacts of our hedge of net investment programs were as follows:
| · · · · · · · · · · | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | |||||||
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | |
| · · (in millions) | |||||||
| Foreign currency exchange gains (losses) on intercompany loans and external borrowings(1) | | $77 | | $(163) | | $(112) | |
| Gains (losses) on cross-currency swap contracts designated as hedges of net investment(1) | | 63 | | (89) | | (194) | |
| (1) | Recorded as currency translation, a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), and offset by changes attributable to the translation of the net investment. |
Interest Rate and Investment Risk Management
We issue debt, as needed, to fund our operations and capital requirements. Such borrowings can result in interest rate exposure. To manage the interest rate exposure, we may use interest rate swap contracts to convert a portion of fixed rate debt into variable rate debt. Also, we may utilize forward starting interest rate swap contracts to manage interest rate exposure in periods prior to the anticipated issuance of fixed rate debt. We also utilize investment swap contracts to manage earnings exposure on certain nonqualified deferred compensation liabilities.
Commodity Hedges
As part of managing the exposure to certain commodity price fluctuations, we utilize commodity swap contracts. The objective of these contracts is to minimize impacts to cash flows and profitability due to changes in prices of commodities used in production. These contracts had an aggregate notional value of $876 million and $569 million at fiscal year end 2026 and 2025, respectively, and were designated as cash flow hedges. These commodity swap contracts were recorded on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · | |||||||
| · · (in millions) | |||||||
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | $75 | | $73 | | ||
| Other assets | | 3 | | 7 | | ||
| Accrued and other current liabilities | | | 30 | | | — | |
| Other liabilities | | | 8 | | | — | |
The impacts of our commodity swap contracts were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | ||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | ||||||||||
| · · (in millions) | ||||||||||
| Gains recorded in other comprehensive income (loss) | | $165 | | $78 | | $102 | | |||
| Gains reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) into cost of sales | | | 189 | | | 54 | | | 19 | |
We expect that significantly all of the balance in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) associated with commodity hedges will be reclassified into the Consolidated Statement of Operations within the next twelve months.
Fair Value Measurements
Financial instruments recorded at fair value on a recurring basis, which consist of marketable securities and derivative instruments not discussed above, were immaterial at fiscal year end 2026 and 2025.
14. Retirement Plans
Defined Benefit Pension Plans
We have several contributory and noncontributory defined benefit retirement plans covering certain of our non-U.S. and U.S. employees, designed in accordance with local customs and practice.
The net periodic pension benefit cost (credit) for all non-U.S. and U.S. defined benefit pension plans was as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Non-U.S. Plans · · U.S. Plans · · | ||||||||||||||||||||
| · · Fiscal · · Fiscal · · | ||||||||||||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · · | ||||||||||||||||||||
| | | ($ in millions) | | | ||||||||||||||||
| Operating expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Service cost | | $31 | | $31 | | $28 | | $5 | | $7 | | $7 | | | ||||||
| Other (income) expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest cost | | 67 | | 61 | | 63 | | 34 | | 33 | | 39 | | | ||||||
| Expected returns on plan assets | | (61) | | (58) | | (53) | | (47) | | (45) | | (38) | | | ||||||
| Amortization of net actuarial loss | | 7 | | 6 | | 5 | | 4 | | 4 | | 4 | | | ||||||
| Amortization of prior service credit | | (4) | | (4) | | (4) | | — | | — | | — | | | ||||||
| Settlement and curtailment losses (gains) and other | | | 5 | | | 5 | | | (1) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | |
| Net periodic pension benefit cost (credit) | | $45 | | $41 | | $38 | | $(4) | | $(1) | | $12 | | | ||||||
| Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net pension benefit cost (credit) during the fiscal year: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 4.06% | 3.59% | 4.13% | 5.29% | 4.94% | 6.04% | | ||||||||||||
| Expected returns on plan assets | | 5.23% | 4.96% | 5.08% | 8.16% | 7.69% | 7.10% | | ||||||||||||
| Rates of compensation increases | | 2.61% | 2.59% | 2.68% | —% | —% | —% | | ||||||||||||
The following table represents the changes in benefit obligation and plan assets and the net amount recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets for all non-U.S. and U.S. defined benefit pension plans:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Non-U.S. Plans · · U.S. Plans · · | ||||||||||||||
| · · Fiscal · · Fiscal · · | ||||||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2026 · · 2025 · · | ||||||||||||||
| · · ($ in millions) · · | ||||||||||||||
| Change in benefit obligation: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Benefit obligation at beginning of fiscal year | | $1,712 | | $1,778 | | $671 | | $700 | | | ||||
| Service cost | | 31 | | 31 | | 5 | | 7 | | | ||||
| Interest cost | | 67 | | 61 | | 34 | | 33 | | | ||||
| Actuarial gains | | (140) | | (91) | | (47) | | (5) | | | ||||
| Benefits and administrative expenses paid | | (96) | | (79) | | (63) | | (64) | | | ||||
| Settlements and curtailments | | | (13) | | | (30) | | | — | | | — | | |
| Currency translation | | (38) | | 36 | | — | | — | | | ||||
| Other | | 5 | | 6 | | — | | — | | | ||||
| Benefit obligation at end of fiscal year | | 1,528 | | 1,712 | | 600 | | 671 | | | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Change in plan assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fair value of plan assets at beginning of fiscal year | | 1,172 | | 1,217 | | 602 | | 607 | | | ||||
| Actual returns on plan assets | | 44 | | 7 | | 36 | | 41 | | | ||||
| Employer contributions | | 55 | | 51 | | 15 | | 18 | | | ||||
| Benefits and administrative expenses paid | | (96) | | (79) | | (63) | | (64) | | | ||||
| Settlements | | | (13) | | | (28) | | | — | | | — | | |
| Currency translation | | (32) | | 3 | | — | | — | | | ||||
| Other | | 2 | | 1 | | — | | — | | | ||||
| Fair value of plan assets at end of fiscal year | | 1,132 | | 1,172 | | 590 | | 602 | | | ||||
| Funded status | | $(396) | | $(540) | | $(10) | | $(69) | | | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Amounts recognized on the Consolidated Balance Sheets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other assets | | $246 | | $191 | | $7 | | $— | | | ||||
| Accrued and other current liabilities | | | (41) | | | (40) | | | (1) | | | (1) | | |
| Long-term pension and postretirement liabilities | | (601) | | (691) | | (16) | | (68) | | | ||||
| Net amount recognized | | $(396) | | $(540) | | $(10) | | $(69) | | | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Pre-tax amounts included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) which have not yet been recognized in net periodic pension benefit cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net actuarial loss | | $(20) | | $(154) | | $(92) | | $(132) | | | ||||
| Prior service cost | | | (9) | | | (2) | | | — | | | — | | |
| Total | | $(29) | | $(156) | | $(92) | | $(132) | | | ||||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Weighted-average assumptions used to determine pension benefit obligation at fiscal year end: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Discount rate | | 4.99% | 4.06% | 6.41% | 5.29% | | ||||||||
| Rates of compensation increases | | 2.67% | 2.61% | —% | —% | | ||||||||
The pre-tax amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) for all non-U.S. and U.S. defined benefit pension plans were as follows:
| · · · · · · · · · · · · · | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Non-U.S. Plans · · U.S. Plans · | |||||||||
| · · Fiscal · · Fiscal · | |||||||||
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2026 | | 2025 | |
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||||
| Current year net actuarial gain recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | $122 | | $41 | | $36 | | $1 | |
| Amortization of net actuarial loss | | 12 | | 9 | | 4 | | 4 | |
| Current year prior service cost recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | (3) | | (2) | | — | | — | |
| Amortization of prior service credit | | (4) | | (5) | | — | | — | |
| | | $127 | | $43 | | $40 | | $5 | |
In fiscal 2026, unrecognized actuarial gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were primarily the result of higher discount rates, partially offset by unfavorable asset performance, for our U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans as compared to fiscal 2025. In fiscal 2025, unrecognized actuarial gains recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were primarily the result of higher discount rates and favorable asset performance for our U.S. defined benefit pension plans, partially offset by unfavorable asset performance for our non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans as compared to fiscal 2024.
In determining the expected returns on plan assets, we consider the relative weighting of plan assets by class and individual asset class performance expectations.
The investment strategies for non-U.S. and U.S. pension plans are governed locally. Our investment strategy for our pension plans is to manage the plans on a going concern basis. Current investment policy is to achieve a reasonable return on assets, subject to a prudent level of portfolio risk, for the purpose of enhancing the security of benefits for participants. Projected returns are based primarily on pro forma asset allocation, expected long-term returns, and forward-looking estimates of active portfolio and investment management.
At fiscal year end 2026, the long-term target asset allocation in our U.S. plans’ master trust is 25% return-seeking assets and 75% liability-hedging assets. Return-seeking assets, including non-U.S. and U.S. equity securities, are assets intended to generate returns in excess of pension liability growth. Liability-hedging assets, including government and corporate bonds, are assets intended to have characteristics similar to pension liabilities and are used to better match asset cash flows with expected obligation cash flows. Asset re-allocation to meet that target is occurring over a multi-year period based on the funded status. We expect to reach our target allocation when the funded status of the plans exceeds 110%. Based on the funded status of the plans as of fiscal year end 2026, our target asset allocation is 60% return-seeking and 40% liability-hedging.
Target weighted-average asset allocation and weighted-average asset allocation for non-U.S. and U.S. pension plans were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Non-U.S. Plans · · U.S. Plans · · | ||||||||||||||
| | | | | Fiscal | | Fiscal | | | | Fiscal | | Fiscal | | |
| | | | | Year End | | Year End | | | | Year End | | Year End | | |
| | | Target | | 2026 | | 2025 | | Target | | 2026 | | 2025 | | |
| Asset category: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Equity securities | 22% | 21% | 36% | 60% | 51% | 52% | | |||||||
| Fixed income | 55 | | 61 | | 37 | | 40 | | 49 | | 48 | | | |
| Other | | 23 | | 18 | | 27 | | — | | — | | — | | |
| Total | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | 100% | | |||||||
Our ordinary shares are not a direct investment of our pension funds; however, the pension funds may indirectly include our ordinary shares. The aggregate amount of our ordinary shares would not be considered material relative to the total pension fund assets.
Our funding policy is to make contributions in accordance with the laws and customs of the various countries in which we operate as well as to make discretionary voluntary contributions from time to time. We expect to make the minimum required contributions of approximately $55 million and $12 million to our non-U.S. and U.S. pension plans, respectively, in fiscal 2027. We may also make voluntary contributions at our discretion.
At fiscal year end 2026, benefit payments, which reflect future expected service, as appropriate, are expected to be paid as follows:
| · · · · · · · | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Non-U.S. Plans · · U.S. Plans · | ||||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||||
| Fiscal 2027 | | $105 | | $62 | | |
| Fiscal 2028 | | 100 | | | 60 | |
| Fiscal 2029 | | 107 | | | 59 | |
| Fiscal 2030 | | 112 | | | 58 | |
| Fiscal 2031 | | 108 | | | 56 | |
| Fiscal 2032-2036 | | 584 | | | 256 | |
Presented below is the accumulated benefit obligation for all non-U.S. and U.S. pension plans as well as additional information related to plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess of plan assets and plans with a projected benefit obligation in excess of plan assets.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Non-U.S. Plans · · U.S. Plans · | |||||||||||||
| · · Fiscal Year End · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2026 · · 2025 · | |||||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||||||||
| Accumulated benefit obligation | | $1,444 | | $1,643 | | $600 | | $671 | | ||||
| Pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Accumulated benefit obligation | | 618 | | 742 | | 498 | | 671 | | ||||
| Fair value of plan assets | | 32 | | 50 | | 480 | | 602 | | ||||
| Pension plans with projected benefit obligations in excess of plan assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Projected benefit obligation | | 675 | | 856 | | 498 | | 671 | | ||||
| Fair value of plan assets | | 32 | | 123 | | 480 | | 602 | | ||||
We value our pension assets based on the fair value hierarchy of ASC 820,Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. Details of the fair value hierarchy are described in Note 2. The following table presents our defined benefit pension plans’ asset categories and their associated fair value within the fair value hierarchy:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End 2026 · | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · · Non-U.S. Plans · · U.S. Plans · | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · · Level 1 · · Level 2 · · Level 3 · · Total · · Level 1 · · Level 2 · · Level 3 · · Total · | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commingled equity funds(1) | | $— | | $163 | | $— | | $163 | | $— | | $151 | | $— | | $151 | | ||||||||
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commingled fixed income funds(2) | | — | | 696 | | — | | 696 | | — | | 273 | | — | | 273 | | ||||||||
| Other(3) | | — | | 162 | | — | | 162 | | — | | 16 | | — | | 16 | | ||||||||
| Subtotal | | $— | | $1,021 | | $— | | 1,021 | | $— | | $440 | | $— | | 440 | | ||||||||
| Items to reconcile to fair value of plan assets(4) | | | | | | | | | | | 111 | | | | | | | | | | | 150 | | ||
| Fair value of plan assets | | | | | | | | | | | $1,132 | | | | | | | | | | | $590 | | ||
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End 2025 · | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · · Non-U.S. Plans · · U.S. Plans · | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · · Level 1 · · Level 2 · · Level 3 · · Total · · Level 1 · · Level 2 · · Level 3 · · Total · | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commingled equity funds(1) | | $— | | $257 | | $— | | $257 | | $— | | $182 | | $— | | $182 | | ||||||||
| Fixed income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Commingled fixed income funds(2) | | — | | 648 | | — | | 648 | | — | | 257 | | — | | 257 | | ||||||||
| Other(3) | | — | | 180 | | — | | 180 | | — | | 31 | | — | | 31 | | ||||||||
| Subtotal | | $— | | $1,085 | | $— | | 1,085 | | $— | | $470 | | $— | | 470 | | ||||||||
| Items to reconcile to fair value of plan assets(4) | | | | | | | | | | | 87 | | | | | | | | | | | 132 | | ||
| Fair value of plan assets | | | | | | | | | | | $1,172 | | | | | | | | | | | $602 | | ||
| (1) | Commingled equity funds are pooled investments in multiple equity-type securities. Fair value is calculated as the closing price of the underlying investments, an observable market condition, divided by the number of shares of the fund outstanding. |
| (2) | Commingled fixed income funds are pooled investments in multiple fixed income-type securities. Fair value is calculated as the closing price of the underlying investments, an observable market condition, divided by the number of shares of the fund outstanding. |
| (3) | Other investments are composed of insurance contracts, derivatives, short-term investments, and structured products such as collateralized obligations and mortgage- and asset-backed securities. Insurance contracts are valued using cash surrender value, or face value of the contract if a cash surrender value is unavailable (level 2), as these values represent the amount that the plan would receive on termination of the underlying contract. Derivatives, short-term investments, and structured products are marked to fair value using models that are supported by observable market-based data (level 2). |
| (4) | Items to reconcile to fair value of plan assets include certain investments containing no significant redemption restrictions that were measured at net asset value (“NAV”) using the NAV practical expedient available in ASC 820 and amounts receivable or payable for unsettled transactions and cash balances, both of which are considered to be carried at book value. |
Defined Contribution Retirement Plans
We maintain several defined contribution retirement plans, the most significant of which is located in the U.S. These plans include 401(k) matching programs, as well as qualified and nonqualified profit sharing and share bonus retirement plans. Expense for the defined contribution plans is computed as a percentage of participants’ compensation and was $55 million, $53 million, and $57 million for fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Deferred Compensation Plans
We maintain nonqualified deferred compensation plans which permit eligible employees to defer a portion of their compensation. A record-keeping account is set up for each participant and the participant chooses from a variety of measurement funds for the deemed investment of their accounts. The measurement funds correspond to several funds in our 401(k) plans and the account balance fluctuates with the investment returns on those funds. At fiscal year end 2026 and 2025, total deferred compensation liabilities were $344 million and $310 million, respectively, and were recorded in other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. See Note 13 for additional information regarding our risk management strategy related to deferred compensation liabilities.
Postretirement Benefit Plans
In addition to providing pension and 401(k) benefits, we also provide certain health care coverage continuation for qualifying retirees from the date of retirement to age 65 or lifetime, as applicable. The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was $8 million and $10 million at fiscal year end 2026 and 2025, respectively, and the underfunded status of the postretirement benefit plans was included primarily in long-term pension and postretirement liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Activity during fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 was not significant.
15. Income Taxes
As discussed in Note 2, we adopted ASU No. 2023-09,Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, on a prospective basis, in fiscal 2026. Additionally, beginning prospectively in fiscal 2026, we disaggregate income tax information for Ireland, our jurisdiction of incorporation, from foreign jurisdictions.
Income Tax Expense for Fiscal 2026
Components of income tax expense were as follows:
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | ||||
| · · 2026 · | ||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||
| Current income tax expense: | | | | |
| Ireland | | $1 | | |
| Foreign | | 373 | | |
| | | | 374 | |
| Deferred income tax expense: | | | | |
| Ireland | | 10 | | |
| Foreign | | 311 | | |
| | | | 321 | |
| Income tax expense | | $695 | | |
Components of income from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows:
| · · · · | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| | | Fiscal | |
| | | 2026 | |
| | | (in millions) | |
| Ireland | | $11 | |
| Foreign | | 3,939 | |
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | $3,950 | |
Income taxes paid, net of refunds, were as follows:
| | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | ||||
| · · 2026 · | ||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||
| Ireland | | $— | | |
| Foreign: | | | | |
| China | | | 263 | |
| Japan | | | 28 | |
| Other foreign jurisdictions | | 163 | | |
| Income taxes paid, net of refunds | | $454 | | |
The reconciliation between income tax expense at the Irish statutory rate and income tax expense was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · · | |||||||
| · · 2026 · · | |||||||
| · · Amount · · Percentage(1) · · | |||||||
| · · ($ in millions) · · | |||||||
| Provision for income taxes at the Irish statutory rate(2) | | $494 | | 12.5% | | ||
| Foreign tax effects: | | | | | | | |
| China | | | | | | | |
| Statutory rate differences(3) | | | 101 | | 2.6 | | |
| Withholding taxes | | | 72 | | 1.8 | | |
| Other | | | (1) | | — | | |
| Luxembourg | | | | | | | |
| Statutory rate differences(3) | | | 49 | | 1.2 | | |
| Statutory revaluation of investments in subsidiaries | | | (499) | | (12.6) | | |
| Changes in valuation allowance | | | 411 | | 10.4 | | |
| Nondeductible interest expense | | | 33 | | 0.8 | | |
| Other | | | 17 | | 0.4 | | |
| Malta | | | | | | | |
| Statutory rate differences(3) | | | 77 | | 1.9 | | |
| Changes in valuation allowance | | | 170 | | 4.3 | | |
| Notional interest deduction | | | (279) | | (7.1) | | |
| Other | | | (8) | | (0.2) | | |
| Switzerland | | | | | | | |
| Statutory rate differences(3) | | | (82) | | (2.1) | | |
| Subnational taxes | | | 101 | | 2.6 | | |
| Other | | | (8) | | (0.2) | | |
| U.S. | | | | | | | |
| Changes in valuation allowance | | | (43) | | (1.1) | | |
| Nondeductible interest expense | | | 55 | | 1.4 | | |
| Other | | | 14 | | 0.4 | | |
| Other foreign jurisdictions | | | 93 | | 2.4 | | |
| Other | | | 10 | | 0.3 | | |
| Worldwide changes in unrecognized tax benefits | | | (82) | | (2.1) | | |
| Income tax expense | | $695 | | 17.6% | | ||
| (1) | Represents percentage of income from continuing operations before income taxes. |
| (2) | The Irish statutory rate for trading income was 12.5% for fiscal 2026. |
| (3) | Represents statutory rate differences between Ireland and the named jurisdiction. |
The income tax expense for fiscal 2026 included a $114 million net income tax benefit related primarily to the settlement of prior period tax matters and a $59 million income tax benefit related to a decrease in the valuation allowance for certain tax loss and credit carryforwards.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) for Fiscal 2025 and 2024
The following income tax expense (benefit) information is presented as historically disclosed in our fiscal 2025 Annual Report.
Components of the income tax expense (benefit) were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | |||||||
| · · 2025 · · 2024 · | |||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||
| Current income tax expense: | | | | | | | |
| U.S. Federal | | $22 | | $23 | | ||
| U.S. State | | 6 | | 4 | | ||
| Non-U.S. | | 395 | | 365 | | ||
| | | | 423 | | | 392 | |
| Deferred income tax expense (benefit): | | | | | | | |
| U.S. Federal | | 47 | | (49) | | ||
| U.S. State | | 5 | | 3 | | ||
| Non-U.S. | | 886 | | (743) | | ||
| | | | 938 | | | (789) | |
| Income tax expense (benefit) | | $1,361 | | $(397) | | ||
Components of income from continuing operations before income taxes were as follows:
| · · · · · · · | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | |||||
| | | 2025 | | 2024 | |
| · · (in millions) · | |||||
| U.S. | | $(70) | | $(96) | |
| Non-U.S. | | 3,274 | | 2,893 | |
| Income from continuing operations before income taxes | | $3,204 | | $2,797 | |
The reconciliation between income tax expense at the U.S. federal statutory rate and income tax expense (benefit) was as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | |||||||
| · · 2025 · · 2024 · | |||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||
| Notional U.S. federal income tax expense at the statutory rate(1) | | $673 | | $587 | | ||
| Adjustments to reconcile to the income tax expense (benefit): | | | | | | | |
| U.S. state income tax expense, net | | 9 | | 6 | | ||
| Tax law changes | | — | | (260) | | ||
| Tax credits | | (24) | | (982) | | ||
| Non-U.S. net (earnings) loss(2) | | 40 | | (15) | | ||
| Change in accrued income tax liabilities | | 38 | | 160 | | ||
| Valuation allowance | | 617 | | 328 | | ||
| Legal entity restructurings and intercompany transactions | | | 2 | | | (234) | |
| Excess tax benefits from share-based payments | | | (22) | | | (8) | |
| Other | | 28 | | 21 | | ||
| Income tax expense (benefit) | | $1,361 | | $(397) | | ||
| (1) | The U.S. federal statutory rate was 21% for fiscal 2025 and 2024. |
| (2) | Excludes items which are separately presented. |
The income tax expense for fiscal 2025 included $574 million of income tax expense related to a net increase in the valuation allowance for certain deferred tax assets associated with aten-year tax credit obtained by a Swiss subsidiary in fiscal 2024. In January 2025, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development released new guidance for the global minimum tax rules which impacted the realizability of certain deferred tax assets associated with the ten-year tax credit and, as such, we recorded a net increase in the valuation allowance for deferred tax assets representing the amount of the Swiss subsidiary’s tax credits not expected to be realized. In addition, the income tax expense for fiscal 2025 included $44 million of income tax expense related to an increase in the valuation allowance for certain U.S. tax loss and credit carryforwards.
The income tax benefit for fiscal 2024 included a $636 million net income tax benefit associated with the $972 millionten-year tax credit obtained by a Swiss subsidiary discussed above, reduced by a $336 million valuation allowance related to the amount of the tax credit that was not expected to be realized. In addition, the income tax benefit for fiscal 2024 included a $262 million income tax benefit related to the revaluation of deferred tax assets as a result of a corporate tax rate increase in Switzerland, as well as a $118 million income tax benefit associated with the tax impacts of a legal entity restructuring with related costs of $4 million recorded in selling, general, and administrative expenses for other non-income taxes.
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities
Deferred income taxes result from temporary differences between the amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting and tax purposes. The components of the net deferred income tax asset were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · | |||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||
| Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
| Accrued liabilities and reserves | | $453 | | $461 | | ||
| Tax loss, credit, and other tax attribute carryforwards | | 10,274 | | 9,638 | | ||
| Intangible assets | | | 740 | | | 883 | |
| Interest | | 506 | | 562 | | ||
| Other | | 214 | | 219 | | ||
| Gross deferred tax assets | | 12,187 | | 11,763 | | ||
| Valuation allowance | | (9,251) | | (8,821) | | ||
| Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | | | 2,936 | | | 2,942 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | |
| Statutory revaluation of investments in subsidiaries | | | (690) | | | (231) | |
| Other | | (364) | | (402) | | ||
| Total deferred tax liabilities | | (1,054) | | (633) | | ||
| | | | | | | | |
| Net deferred tax assets | | $1,882 | | $2,309 | | ||
Our tax loss, credit, and other tax attribute carryforwards (tax effected) at fiscal year end 2026 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Expiration Period · · · · | |||||||||||||
| · · · · Fiscal 2032 · · · · · | |||||||||||||
| · · Through · · Through · · No · · · | |||||||||||||
| · · Fiscal 2031 · · Fiscal 2046 · · Expiration · · Total · | |||||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||||||||
| Net operating loss | | $51 | | $7,319 | | $1,342 | | $8,712 | | ||||
| Tax credit | | | 42 | | | 1,082 | | | 7 | | | 1,131 | |
| Notional interest deduction | | | — | | | — | | | 340 | | | 340 | |
| Capital loss | | | — | | | 2 | | | 89 | | | 91 | |
| Total tax loss, credit, and other tax attribute carryforwards | | $93 | | $8,403 | | $1,778 | | $10,274 | | ||||
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets of $9,251 million and $8,821 million at fiscal year end 2026 and 2025, respectively, related principally to the uncertainty of the utilization of certain deferred tax assets, primarily tax loss, credit, and other tax attribute carryforwards in various jurisdictions. During fiscal 2026, the valuation allowance increased primarily as a result of $491 million (tax effected) net statutory revaluations of investments in subsidiaries in certain jurisdictions, with a corresponding increase to tax loss and credit carryforwards. We believe that we will generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the income tax benefits related to the remaining net deferred tax assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheet.
We have provided income taxes for earnings that are currently distributed as well as the taxes associated with several subsidiaries’ earnings that are expected to be distributed in the future. No additional provision has been made for Irish or foreign income taxes on the undistributed earnings of subsidiaries or for unrecognized deferred tax liabilities for temporary differences related to basis differences in investments in subsidiaries, as such earnings are expected to be permanently reinvested, the investments are essentially permanent in duration, or we have concluded that no additional tax liability will arise as a result of the distribution of such earnings. A liability could arise if our intention to permanently reinvest such earnings were to change and amounts are distributed by such subsidiaries or if such subsidiaries are ultimately disposed. It is not practicable to estimate the additional income taxes related to permanently reinvested earnings or the basis differences related to investments in subsidiaries.
Uncertain Tax Positions
The following table summarizes the activity related to unrecognized income tax benefits:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | ||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | ||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||||||||
| Balance at beginning of fiscal year | | $719 | | $652 | | $454 | | |||
| Additions for tax positions related to prior years | | 40 | | 3 | | 5 | | |||
| Reductions for tax positions related to prior years | | (112) | | (14) | | (6) | | |||
| Additions for tax positions related to the current year | | 111 | | 97 | | 215 | | |||
| Settlements | | (13) | | (2) | | (5) | | |||
| Reductions due to lapse of applicable statutes of limitations | | (78) | | (16) | | (15) | | |||
| Foreign currency translation | | | (8) | | | (1) | | | 4 | |
| Balance at end of fiscal year | | $659 | | $719 | | $652 | | |||
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would reduce income tax expense and the effective tax rate were $483 million, $533 million, and $485 million at fiscal year end 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
We record accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of income tax expense (benefit). As of fiscal year end 2026 and 2025, we had $42 million and $89 million, respectively, of accrued interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, recorded primarily in income taxes. During fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, we recognized an income tax benefit of $47 million, expense of $9 million, and expense of $15 million, respectively, related to interest and penalties on the Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Our subsidiaries file income tax returns in the countries in which they have operations. Generally, these countries have statutes of limitations ranging from 3 to 10 years. Various subsidiary income tax returns are currently in the process of examination by taxing authorities.
As of fiscal year end 2026, under applicable statutes, the following tax years remained subject to examination in the major tax jurisdictions indicated:
| | | | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jurisdiction | | Open Years | |
| China | 2016 through 2026 | | |
| Germany | 2015 through 2026 | | |
| Ireland | | 2021 through 2026 | |
| Japan | 2020 through 2026 | | |
| Luxembourg | 2021 through 2026 | | |
| Switzerland | 2022 through 2026 | | |
| U.S. | 2023 through 2026 | |
In most jurisdictions, taxing authorities retain the ability to review prior tax years and to adjust any net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards from these years that are utilized in a subsequent period.
16. Earnings Per Share
The weighted-average number of shares outstanding used in the computations of basic and diluted earnings per share were as follows:
| · · · · · · · | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | |||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | |||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||
| Basic | | 292 | 297 | 307 | |
| Dilutive impact of share-based compensation arrangements | | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
| Diluted | | 294 | 299 | 309 | |
The following share options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the instruments’ underlying exercise prices were greater than the average market prices of our shares and inclusion would be antidilutive:
| · · · · · · · | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | |||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | |||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||
| Antidilutive share options | | — | 1 | 1 | |
17. Shareholders’ Equity and Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Ordinary Shares
Effective beginning in fiscal 2025, we are organized under the laws of Ireland. The rights of holders of our shares are governed by Irish law and our Irish articles of association. The par value of our ordinary shares is stated in U.S. dollars.
As discussed in Note 1, pursuant to the terms of a merger agreement between TE Connectivity Ltd. and TE Connectivity plc, shareholders receivedone ordinary share in the share capital of TE Connectivity plc for each common share of TE Connectivity Ltd. held immediately prior to the merger and change in place of incorporation.
Our articles of association authorize our Board of Directors to allot and issue shares up to the maximum of our authorized but unissued share capital for a period offive years from September 30, 2024. This authorization will need to be renewed by shareholder resolution upon its expiration and at periodic intervals thereafter.
The authorized but unissued share capital may be increased or reduced by way of an ordinary resolution of shareholders. The shares comprising the authorized share capital may be divided into shares of such par value as the resolution shall prescribe.
Ordinary Shares Held in Treasury
Approximately nine million andeight million ordinary shares were held in treasury at fiscal year end 2026 and 2025, respectively.
In fiscal 2026, our Board of Directors approved the cancellation of approximately eight million ordinary shares purchased under our share repurchase program.
All treasury shares held as of fiscal year end 2024 were cancelled at the beginning of fiscal 2025 following our change in place of incorporation. See Note 1 for additional information regarding our change in place of incorporation.
In fiscal 2024, our shareholders approved the cancellation ofsix million shares purchased under our share repurchase program. This capital reduction by cancellation of shares was subject to a notice period, filing with the commercial register in Switzerland, and other requirements.
Authorized Share Capital
In connection with our merger and change in place of incorporation, we converted 25,000 ordinary shares to ordinary class Ashares and issued certain preferred shares to facilitate the merger. The ordinary class A shares and preferred shares were re-acquired and cancelled following the merger. No preferred shares andno ordinary class A shares were outstanding at fiscal year end 2026 or 2025.
Our authorized share capital consisted of 1,500,000,000 ordinary shares with a par value of $0.01 per share, two preferred shares with a par value of $1.00 per share, and 25,000 ordinary class A shares with a par value of €1.00 per share as of fiscal year end 2026 and 2025. The authorized share capital includes 25,000 ordinary class A shares with a par value of€1.00 per share in order to satisfy statutory requirements for the incorporation of all Irish public limited companies.
Contributed Surplus
As a result of cumulative equity transactions, including dividend activity and treasury share cancellations, our contributed surplus balance was reduced to zero with residual activity recorded against accumulated earnings as reflected on the Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity. To the extent that the contributed surplus balance continues to be zero, the impact of future transactions that normally would have been recorded as a reduction of contributed surplus will be recorded in accumulated earnings.
As an Irish company, our dividends may only be paid from profits available for distribution as defined under Irish law. As of fiscal year end 2026, such amounts were approximately $45 billion.
Dividends
We paid cash dividends to shareholders of $2.98, $2.72, and $2.48 per ordinary/common share in fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
As provided by Irish law and our articles of association, our Board of Directors may approve interim dividends on our ordinary shares at its discretion. Shareholder approval is not required for such interim dividends.
In September 2026, our Board of Directors approved an interim cash dividend of $0.78 per ordinary share, payable on December 11, 2026, to shareholders of record on November 20, 2026. At fiscal year end 2026 and 2025, dividends payable to shareholders of $224 million and $209 million, respectively, were recorded in accrued and other current liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Share Repurchase Program
In fiscal 2026, our Board of Directors authorized an increase of $3.0 billion in our share repurchase program. Shares repurchased under the share repurchase program were as follows:
| · · · · · · · · · · | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | ||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | ||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||||||
| Number of ordinary/common shares repurchased | | | 9 | | 8 | | 14 | |
| Repurchase value | | $1,892 | $1,356 | $1,991 | | |||
At fiscal year end 2026, we had $2.5 billion of availability remaining under our share repurchase authorization.
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
We owned approximately 71% of our First Sensor AG (“First Sensor”) subsidiary as of fiscal year end 2026. The noncontrolling interest holders can elect either (1) to remain First Sensor shareholders and receive recurring annual compensation of €0.56 per First Sensor share or (2) to put their First Sensor shares in exchange for compensation of €33.27 per First Sensor share. As the exercise of the put right by First Sensor noncontrolling interest shareholders is not within our control, our First Sensor noncontrolling interest balance is recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interest outside of equity on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of fiscal year end 2026 and 2025.
18. Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The changes in each component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Foreign · · Unrecognized · · Gains (Losses) · · Accumulated · | |||||||||||||
| · · Currency · · Pension and · · on Cash · · Other · | |||||||||||||
| · · Translation · · Postretirement · · Flow · · Comprehensive · | |||||||||||||
| · · Adjustments(1) · · Benefit Costs · · Hedges · · Income (Loss) · | |||||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||||||||
| Balance at fiscal year end 2023 | | $75 | | $(196) | | $(37) | | $(158) | | ||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | | 130 | | | (56) | | | 102 | | | 176 | | |
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | 1 | | | 4 | | | (18) | | | (13) | | |
| Income tax (expense) benefit | | | — | | | 15 | | | (8) | | | 7 | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | 131 | | | (37) | | | 76 | | | 170 | |
| Less: other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (7) | | | — | | | — | | | (7) | |
| Balance at fiscal year end 2024 | | $199 | | $(233) | | $39 | | $5 | | ||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | | | (46) | | | 40 | | | 77 | | | 71 | |
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | — | | | 8 | | | (53) | | | (45) | | |
| Income tax expense | | — | | | (15) | | | (3) | | | (18) | | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | (46) | | | 33 | | | 21 | | | 8 | |
| Less: other comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | (7) | | | — | | | — | | | (7) | |
| Balance at fiscal year end 2025 | | $146 | | $(200) | | $60 | | $6 | | ||||
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Other comprehensive income before reclassifications | | | 95 | | | 155 | | | 164 | | | 414 | |
| Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | — | | | 11 | | | (188) | | | (177) | |
| Income tax (expense) benefit | | | — | | | (38) | | | 9 | | | (29) | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax | | | 95 | | | 128 | | | (15) | | | 208 | |
| Less: other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | | 4 | | | — | | | — | | | 4 | |
| Balance at fiscal year end 2026 | | $245 | | $(72) | | $45 | | $218 | | ||||
| (1) | Includes hedges of net investment foreign currency exchange gains or losses which offset foreign currency exchange losses or gains attributable to the translation of the net investments. |
19. Share Plans
Our equity compensation plans, of which the 2024 Stock and Incentive Plan, amended and restated as of September 30, 2024 (the “2024 Plan”), is the primary plan, provide for the award of annual performance bonuses and long-term performance awards, including share options; restricted, performance, and deferred share units; and other share-based awards (collectively, “Awards”) and allow for the use of unissued shares or treasury shares to be used to satisfy such Awards. As of fiscal year end 2026, the 2024 Plan provided for a maximum of 20 million ordinary shares to be issued as Awards, subject to adjustment as provided under the terms of the plan. A total of 17 million of the shares remained available for issuance under the 2024 Plan as of fiscal year end 2026.
Share-Based Compensation Expense
Share-based compensation expense, which was included in selling, general, and administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Operations, was as follows:
| · · · · · · · · · · | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | |||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | |||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||
| Share-based compensation expense | | $168 | $149 | $127 | |
We recognized a related tax benefit associated with our share-based compensation arrangements of $32 million, $29 million, and $25 million in fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
Restricted Share Awards
Restricted share awards, which are generally in the form of restricted share units, are granted subject to certain restrictions. Conditions of vesting are determined at the time of grant. All restrictions on an award will lapse upon death or disability of the employee. If the employee satisfies retirement requirements, all or a portion of the award may vest, depending on the terms and conditions of the particular grant. Recipients of restricted share units have no voting rights, but do receive dividend equivalents. For grants that vest through passage of time, the fair value of the award at the time of the grant is amortized to expense over the period of vesting. The fair value of restricted share awards is determined based on the closing value of our shares on the grant date. Restricted share awards generally vest in increments over a period offour years as determined by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors.
Restricted share award activity was as follows:
| · · · · · · | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · · · Weighted-Average · | ||||
| · · · · Grant-Date · | ||||
| · · Shares · · Fair Value · | ||||
| Nonvested at fiscal year end 2025 | 1,326,183 | | $142.44 | |
| Granted | 427,476 | | 228.80 | |
| Vested | (501,184) | | 142.10 | |
| Forfeited | (126,772) | | 166.81 | |
| Nonvested at fiscal year end 2026 | 1,125,703 | | $173.10 | |
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of restricted share awards granted during fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 was $228.80, $153.48, and $135.32, respectively.
The total fair value of restricted share awards that vested during fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 was $71 million, $80 million, and $73 million, respectively.
As of fiscal year end 2026, there was $94 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted share awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
Performance Share Awards
Performance share awards, which are generally in the form of performance share units, are granted with pay-out subject to vesting requirements and certain performance conditions that are determined at the time of grant. Based on our performance, the pay-out of performance share units can range from 0% to 200% of the number of units originally granted. The grant-date fair value of performance share awards is expensed over the period of performance once achievement of the performance criteria is deemed probable. Recipients of performance share units have no voting rights but do receive dividend equivalents. Performance share awards generally vest after a period ofthree years as determined by the Management Development and Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors.
Performance share award activity was as follows:
| | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · · · Weighted-Average · | ||||||
| · · · · Grant-Date · | ||||||
| · · Shares · · Fair Value · | ||||||
| Outstanding at fiscal year end 2025 | 486,228 | | $135.69 | | ||
| Granted | 200,466 | | 201.97 | | ||
| Vested | | (232,879) | | | 124.52 | |
| Forfeited | (11,325) | | 155.56 | | ||
| Outstanding at fiscal year end 2026 | 442,490 | | $170.39 | | ||
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of performance share awards granted during fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 was $201.97, $153.44, and $129.05, respectively.
The total fair value of performance share awards that vested during fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 was $29 million, $22 million, and $20 million, respectively.
As of fiscal year end 2026, there was $22 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested performance share awards, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.1 years.
Share Options
Share options are granted to purchase our shares at prices which are equal to or greater than the market price of the shares on the date the option is granted. Conditions of vesting are determined at the time of grant. All restrictions on the award will lapse upon death or disability of the employee. If the employee satisfies retirement requirements, all or a portion of the award may vest, depending on the terms and conditions of the particular grant. Options generally vest and become exercisable in equal annual installments over a period offour years and expireten years after the date of grant.
Share option award activity was as follows:
| · · · · · · · · · · · | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · · · · · · Weighted-Average · · · · | |||||||||
| | | | | Weighted-Average | | Remaining | | Aggregate | |
| | | | | Exercise | | Contractual | | Intrinsic | |
| | | Shares | | Price | | Term | | Value | |
| · · · · · · · (in years) · · (in millions) · | |||||||||
| Outstanding at fiscal year end 2025 | 4,116,596 | | $127.38 | | | | | | |
| Granted | 300,900 | | 235.50 | | | | | | |
| Exercised | (697,825) | | 114.80 | | | | | | |
| Forfeited | (92,565) | | 153.20 | | | | | | |
| Outstanding at fiscal year end 2026 | 3,627,106 | | $138.11 | 5.9 | | $297 | | ||
| Vested and expected to vest at fiscal year end 2026 | 3,597,328 | | $137.74 | 5.8 | | $296 | | ||
| Exercisable at fiscal year end 2026 | 2,273,679 | | $124.65 | 4.8 | | $214 | | ||
The weighted-average exercise price of share option awards granted during fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 was $235.50, $153.11, and $131.86, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024 was $87 million, $157 million, and $59 million, respectively. We received cash related to the exercise of options of $82 million, $182 million, and $89 million in fiscal 2026, 2025, and 2024, respectively.
As of fiscal year end 2026, there was $19 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested share options granted under our share option plans, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.4 years.
Share-Based Compensation Assumptions
The grant-date fair value of each share option grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Use of a valuation model requires management to make certain assumptions with respect to selected model inputs. We employ our historical share volatility when calculating the grant-date fair value of our share option grants using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model. Currently, we do not have exchange-traded options of sufficient duration to employ an implied volatility assumption in the calculation and therefore rely solely on the historical volatility calculation. The average expected life was based on the contractual term of the option and expected employee exercise and post-vesting employment termination behavior. The risk-free interest rate was based on U.S. Treasury zero-coupon issues with a remaining term that approximated the expected life assumed at the date of grant. The expected annual dividend per share was based on our expected dividend rate. The recognized share-based compensation expense was net of estimated forfeitures, which are based on voluntary termination behavior as well as an analysis of actual option forfeitures.
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted and the weighted-average assumptions we used in the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · · | |||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · · | |||||||||||
| Weighted-average grant-date fair value | | $67.07 | | $46.38 | | $39.79 | | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Assumptions: | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Expected share price volatility | | 27% | 31% | 31% | | ||||||
| Risk-free interest rate | | 3.9% | 4.4% | 4.6% | | ||||||
| Expected annual dividend per share | | $2.85 | | $2.60 | | $2.36 | | | |||
| Expected life of options (in years) | | 5.5 | | 5.3 | | 5.3 | | | |||
20. Segment and Geographic Data
We operate throughtwo reportable segments: Transportation Solutions and Industrial Solutions. During fiscal 2026, we realigned a product line within the Transportation Solutions segment. The realignment did not result in any changes at the segment level. The following information reflects our current reporting structure. Prior period results have been recast to conform to the current reporting structure. As a result of the realignment, which was not significant, $54 million and $49 million of net sales were transferred from the commercial transportation business to theautomotive business within the Transportation Solutions segment for fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Our segments are organized based on several factors, including differences in markets, products, and customers. See Note 1 for a description of our segments.
Segment performance is evaluated by our chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), the Chief Executive Officer, based primarily on net sales and operating income. On a regular basis, the CODM considers segment results in combination with budget-to-actual variances, segment performance reviews, trends and forecasts, and the overall economic environment to assess segment performance, make decisions, and determine how to allocate capital and other resources to the segments.
Costs specific to a segment are charged to the segment, and corporate expenses, such as headquarters administrative costs, are generally allocated to the segments based on each segment’s share of total operating income. Intersegment sales are not material. Corporate assets are allocated to the segments based on each segment’s share of total segment assets.
As discussed in Note 12, in fiscal 2026, we received $91 million of IEEPA tariff refunds which were recorded as a reduction to cost of sales. We expect to return $87 million of these refunds to customers and, as such, that amount was recorded as a reduction to net sales in fiscal 2026. These amounts have not been allocated to the reportable segments or regions and are presented as reconciling items below.
No single customer accounted for a significant amount of our net sales in fiscal 2026, 2025, or 2024.
As we are not organized by product or service, it is not practicable to disclose net sales by product or service.
Net sales by segment and industry end market were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | ||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | ||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||||||||
| Transportation Solutions: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Automotive | | $7,523 | | $7,106 | | $7,088 | | |||
| Commercial transportation | | 1,635 | | 1,371 | | 1,407 | | |||
| Sensors | | 911 | | 911 | | 986 | | |||
| Total Transportation Solutions | | | 10,069 | | | 9,388 | | | 9,481 | |
| Industrial Solutions: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Digital data networks | | | 3,183 | | | 2,208 | | | 1,274 | |
| Automation and connected living | | | 2,480 | | | 2,147 | | | 1,994 | |
| Energy | | | 1,887 | | | 1,344 | | | 919 | |
| Aerospace, defense, and marine | | | 1,670 | | | 1,483 | | | 1,344 | |
| Medical | | | 683 | | | 692 | | | 833 | |
| Total Industrial Solutions | | | 9,903 | | | 7,874 | | | 6,364 | |
| Segment net sales | | | 19,972 | | | 17,262 | | | 15,845 | |
| Reconciling item(1) | | | (87) | | | — | | | — | |
| Total | | $19,885 | | $17,262 | | $15,845 | | |||
| (1) | Reconciling item relates to IEEPA tariff refunds received in fiscal 2026 that are expected to be returned to customers. |
Net sales by geographic region and segment were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal · | ||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | ||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||||||||
| Asia–Pacific: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transportation Solutions | | $4,498 | | $4,118 | | $3,709 | | |||
| Industrial Solutions | | | 3,266 | | | 2,434 | | | 1,658 | |
| Total Asia–Pacific | | | 7,764 | | | 6,552 | | | 5,367 | |
| Europe/Middle East/Africa (“EMEA”): | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transportation Solutions | | | 3,557 | | | 3,282 | | | 3,600 | |
| Industrial Solutions | | | 2,829 | | | 2,460 | | | 2,299 | |
| Total EMEA | | | 6,386 | | | 5,742 | | | 5,899 | |
| Americas: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Transportation Solutions | | | 2,014 | | | 1,988 | | | 2,172 | |
| Industrial Solutions | | | 3,808 | | | 2,980 | | | 2,407 | |
| Total Americas | | | 5,822 | | | 4,968 | | | 4,579 | |
| Regional net sales | | | 19,972 | | | 17,262 | | | 15,845 | |
| Reconciling item(1) | | | (87) | | | — | | | — | |
| Total | | $19,885 | | $17,262 | | $15,845 | | |||
| (1) | Reconciling item relates to IEEPA tariff refunds received in fiscal 2026 that are expected to be returned to customers. |
The following table presents operating results and other data by reportable segment:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Transportation · · Industrial · · · · | ||||||||||
| · · Solutions · · Solutions · · Total · | ||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | ||||||||||
| As of or for the fiscal year ended September 25, 2026 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net sales | | | | | | | | $19,885 | | |
| Reconciling item(1) | | | | | | | | | 87 | |
| Segment net sales | | $10,069 | | $9,903 | | | 19,972 | | ||
| Less: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of sales(2) | | | 6,558 | | | 6,212 | | | | |
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | | | 978 | | | 1,146 | | | | |
| Research, development, and engineering expenses | | | 473 | | | 469 | | | | |
| Other segment items(3) | | | 91 | | | 58 | | | | |
| Segment operating income | | $1,969 | | $2,018 | | | 3,987 | | ||
| Reconciling item(4) | | | | | | | | | 4 | |
| Operating income | | | | | | | | $3,991 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation | | $454 | | $352 | | $806 | | |||
| Amortization | | | 71 | | | 156 | | | 227 | |
| Capital expenditures | | | 428 | | | 694 | | | 1,122 | |
| Segment assets(5) | | | 6,124 | | | 5,314 | | | 11,438 | |
| As of or for the fiscal year ended September 26, 2025 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net sales | | $9,388 | | $7,874 | | $17,262 | | |||
| Less: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | | | 6,151 | | | 5,032 | | | | |
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | | | 892 | | | 974 | | | | |
| Research, development, and engineering expenses | | | 452 | | | 377 | | | | |
| Other segment items(3) | | | 75 | | | 98 | | | | |
| Operating income | | $1,818 | | $1,393 | | $3,211 | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation | | $405 | | $243 | | $648 | | |||
| Amortization | | | 70 | | | 120 | | | 190 | |
| Capital expenditures | | | 495 | | | 441 | | | 936 | |
| Segment assets(5) | | | 5,975 | | | 4,439 | | | 10,414 | |
| As of or for the fiscal year ended September 27, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Net sales | | $9,481 | | $6,364 | | $15,845 | | |||
| Less: | | | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of sales | | | 6,220 | | | 4,169 | | | | |
| Selling, general, and administrative expenses | | | 874 | | | 858 | | | | |
| Research, development, and engineering expenses | | | 440 | | | 301 | | | | |
| Other segment items(3) | | | 67 | | | 120 | | | | |
| Operating income | | $1,880 | | $916 | | $2,796 | | |||
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation | | $451 | | $209 | | $660 | | |||
| Amortization | | | 71 | | | 95 | | | 166 | |
| Capital expenditures | | | 431 | | | 249 | | | 680 | |
| Segment assets(5) | | | 5,758 | | | 3,717 | | | 9,475 | |
| (1) | Reconciling item for net sales relates to IEEPA tariff refunds received in fiscal 2026 that are expected to be returned to customers. |
| (2) | Excludes $91 million related to IEEPA tariff refunds which were recorded as a reduction to cost of sales in fiscal 2026. |
| (3) | Other segment items consist of acquisition and integration costs and net restructuring and other charges. |
| (4) | Reconciling item for operating income relates to the net impact of IEEPA tariff refunds received in fiscal 2026. |
| (5) | Segment assets are composed of accounts receivable, inventories, and net property, plant, and equipment. |
The following table presents a reconciliation of segment assets to total assets:
| · · · · · · · · · · | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||||
| | | 2026 | | 2025 | | 2024 | |
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||
| Total segment assets | | $11,438 | | $10,414 | | $9,475 | |
| Other current assets | | 2,482 | | 1,864 | | 2,059 | |
| Other noncurrent assets | | 12,752 | | 12,803 | | 11,320 | |
| Total assets | | $26,672 | | $25,081 | | $22,854 | |
Net sales and net property, plant, and equipment by geographic region were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| · · · · · · · · · · · Property, Plant, and · | |||||||||||||||||||
| · · Net Sales(1) · · Equipment, Net · | |||||||||||||||||||
| · · Fiscal · · Fiscal Year End · | |||||||||||||||||||
| · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · · 2026 · · 2025 · · 2024 · | |||||||||||||||||||
| · · (in millions) · | |||||||||||||||||||
| Asia–Pacific: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| China | | $5,692 | | $4,610 | | $3,571 | | $1,070 | | $970 | | $844 | | ||||||
| Other Asia–Pacific | | 2,072 | | 1,942 | | 1,796 | | 556 | | 373 | | 332 | | ||||||
| Total Asia–Pacific | | | 7,764 | | | 6,552 | | | 5,367 | | | 1,626 | | | 1,343 | | | 1,176 | |
| EMEA: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Switzerland | | | 4,238 | | | 3,860 | | | 3,906 | | | 21 | | | 15 | | | 7 | |
| Germany | | 188 | | 193 | | 236 | | 529 | | 592 | | 586 | | ||||||
| Other EMEA | | | 1,960 | | | 1,689 | | | 1,757 | | | 1,151 | | | 1,134 | | | 1,060 | |
| Total EMEA | | 6,386 | | 5,742 | | 5,899 | | 1,701 | | 1,741 | | 1,653 | | ||||||
| Americas: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| U.S. | | | 5,272 | | | 4,408 | | | 4,020 | | | 1,152 | | | 1,085 | | | 953 | |
| Other Americas | | 550 | | 560 | | 559 | | 158 | | 143 | | 121 | | ||||||
| Total Americas | | 5,822 | | 4,968 | | 4,579 | | 1,310 | | 1,228 | | 1,074 | | ||||||
| | | | 19,972 | | | 17,262 | | | 15,845 | | | 4,637 | | | 4,312 | | | 3,903 | |
| Reconciling item(2) | | | (87) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Total | | $19,885 | | $17,262 | | $15,845 | | $4,637 | | $4,312 | | $3,903 | | ||||||
| (1) | Net sales to external customers are attributed to individual countries based on the legal entity that records the sale. |
| (2) | Reconciling item for net sales relates to IEEPA tariff refunds received in fiscal 2026 that are expected to be returned to customers. |
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