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Stride, Inc.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Oct 21, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Oct 21, 2026

LRN$76.82+1.5%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · September 30, · ​ · June 30,
​ · ​ ​ ​ · 2026 · ​ ​ ​ · 2026
​​​​​​(audited)
​​(In thousands except share and per share data)
ASSETS​​​​​​
Current assets​​​​​​
Cash and cash equivalents​$547,750​$754,501
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $31,751 and $31,302​​854,808​​664,788
Inventories, net​​22,665​​38,250
Prepaid expenses​​75,345​​43,052
Marketable securities​​241,425​​203,499
Other current assets​​12,414​​12,033
Total current assets​​1,754,407​​1,716,123
Property and equipment, net​​172,974​​102,042
Capitalized software, net​​101,916​​95,002
Capitalized curriculum development costs, net​​59,963​​56,895
Intangible assets, net​​9,106​​10,876
Goodwill​​246,676​​246,676
Deposits and other assets​​185,914​​207,938
Total assets​$2,530,956​$2,435,552
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY​​​​​​
Current liabilities​​​​​​
Accounts payable​$75,884​$46,742
Accrued liabilities​​68,400​​95,446
Accrued compensation and benefits​​28,220​​62,896
Deferred revenue​​6,817​​20,553
Current portion of finance lease liability​​85,463​​60,477
Current portion of operating lease liability​​2,374​​2,737
Current portion of debt​​418,431​​—
Total current liabilities​​685,589​​288,851
Long-term finance lease liability​​104,661​​56,455
Long-term operating lease liability​​8,106​​8,316
Long-term debt​​—​​417,995
Deferred tax liability​​41,137​​13,033
Other long-term liabilities​​19,698​​18,573
Total liabilities​​859,191​​803,223
Commitments and contingencies​​​​​​
Stockholders’ equity​​​​​​
Preferred stock, par value $0.0001; 10,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued or outstanding​​—​​—
Common stock, par value $0.0001; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 49,681,525 and 49,126,917 shares issued; and 42,031,838 and 41,477,230 shares outstanding, respectively​​4​​4
Additional paid-in capital​​714,347​​739,829
Accumulated other comprehensive loss​​(60)​​(59)
Retained earnings​​1,249,564​​1,184,645
Treasury stock of 7,649,687 shares at cost​​(292,090)​​(292,090)
Total stockholders’ equity​​1,671,765​​1,632,329
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity​$2,530,956​$2,435,552

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · Three Months Ended September 30,
​ · ​ ​ ​ · 2026 · ​ ​ ​ · 2025
​ · ​ · (In thousands except share and per share data)
Revenues​$639,378​$620,884
Instructional costs and services​​398,261​​378,761
Gross margin​​241,117​​242,123
Selling, general, and administrative expenses​​156,849​​173,140
Income from operations​​84,268​​68,983
Interest expense, net​​(2,906)​​(3,075)
Other income, net​​1,477​​16,914
Income before income taxes and income (loss) from equity method investments​​82,839​​82,822
Income tax expense​​(17,840)​​(14,423)
Income (loss) from equity method investments​​(80)​​401
Net income attributable to common stockholders​$64,919​$68,800
Net income attributable to common stockholders per share:​​​​​​
Basic​$1.57​$1.59
Diluted​$1.45​$1.40
Weighted average shares used in computing per share amounts:​​​​​​
Basic​​41,479,826​​43,371,952
Diluted​​44,828,092​​49,222,851

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · Three Months Ended September 30,
​ · ​ ​ ​ · 2026 · ​ ​ ​ · 2025
​ · ​ · (In thousands)
Net income​$64,919​$68,800
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:​​​​​​
Foreign currency translation adjustment​​(1)​​3
Comprehensive income attributable to common stockholders​$64,918​$68,803

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · Stride, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands except share data) · ​ · Common Stock · ​ · AdditionalPaid-in · ​ · Accumulated OtherComprehensive · ​ · Retained · ​ · Treasury Stock · ​ · ​ · ​
​ · ​ ​ ​ · Shares · ​ ​ ​ · Amount · ​ ​ ​ · Capital · ​ ​ ​ · Income (Loss) · ​ ​ ​ · Earnings · ​ ​ ​ · Shares · ​ ​ ​ · Amount · ​ ​ ​ · Total
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
Balance, June 30, 2026​49,126,917​$4​$739,829​$(59)​$1,184,645​(7,649,687)​$(292,090)​$1,632,329
Net income​—​​—​​—​​—​​64,919​—​​—​​64,919
Foreign currency translation adjustment​—​​—​​—​​(1)​​—​—​​—​​(1)
Stock-based compensation expense​—​​—​​(7,392)​​—​​—​—​​—​​(7,392)
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan​20,793​​—​​1,419​​—​​—​—​​—​​1,419
Vesting of performance share units, net of tax withholding​260,079​​—​​—​​—​​—​—​​—​​—
Issuance of restricted stock awards​397,139​​—​​—​​—​​—​—​​—​​—
Forfeiture of restricted stock awards​(76,645)​​—​​—​​—​​—​—​​—​​—
Repurchase of restricted stock for tax withholding​(46,758)​​—​​(19,509)​​—​​—​—​​—​​(19,509)
Balance, September 30, 2026​49,681,525​$4​$714,347​$(60)​$1,249,564​(7,649,687)​$(292,090)​$1,671,765
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · Stride, Inc. Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands except share data) · ​ · Common Stock · ​ · AdditionalPaid-in · ​ · Accumulated OtherComprehensive · ​ · Retained · ​ · Treasury Stock · ​ · ​ · ​
​ · ​ ​ ​ · Shares · ​ ​ ​ · Amount · ​ ​ ​ · Capital · ​ ​ ​ · Income (Loss) · ​ ​ ​ · Earnings · ​ ​ ​ · Shares · ​ ​ ​ · Amount · ​ ​ ​ · Total
​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
Balance, June 30, 2025​48,852,419​$4​$735,711​$(67)​$846,453​(5,334,743)​$(102,482)​$1,479,619
Net income​—​​—​​—​​—​​68,800​—​​—​​68,800
Foreign currency translation adjustment​—​​—​​—​​3​​—​—​​—​​3
Stock-based compensation expense​—​​—​​10,393​​—​​—​—​​—​​10,393
Vesting of performance share units, net of tax withholding​241,863​​—​​—​​—​​—​—​​—​​—
Issuance of restricted stock awards​176,212​​—​​—​​—​​—​—​​—​​—
Forfeiture of restricted stock awards​(18,377)​​—​​—​​—​​—​—​​—​​—
Repurchase of restricted stock for tax withholding​(57,296)​​—​​(31,407)​​—​​—​—​​—​​(31,407)
Balance, September 30, 2025​49,194,821​$4​$714,697​$(64)​$915,253​(5,334,743)​$(102,482)​$1,527,408

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · Three Months Ended September 30,
​ · ​ ​ ​ · 2026 · ​ ​ ​ · 2025
​​(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities​​​​​​
Net income​$64,919​$68,800
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:​​​​​​
Depreciation and amortization expense​​34,934​​29,234
Stock-based compensation expense​​(7,392)​​10,222
Deferred income taxes​​29,425​​49,472
Provision for credit losses​​2,143​​3,377
Amortization of fees on debt​​435​​429
Noncash operating lease expense​​352​​2,661
Other​​8,092​​(3,989)
Changes in assets and liabilities:​​​​​​
Accounts receivable​​(191,894)​​(253,026)
Inventories, prepaid expenses, deposits and other current and long-term assets​​(18,356)​​(36,322)
Accounts payable​​27,881​​15,716
Accrued liabilities​​(28,566)​​(45,356)
Accrued compensation and benefits​​(33,257)​​(30,882)
Operating lease liability​​(899)​​(879)
Deferred revenue and other liabilities​​(12,604)​​(5,237)
Net cash used in operating activities​​(124,787)​​(195,780)
Cash flows from investing activities​​​​​​
Purchase of property and equipment​​(4)​​(306)
Capitalized software development costs​​(17,911)​​(13,713)
Capitalized curriculum development costs​​(6,567)​​(7,677)
Sale of other investments​​35,110​​—
Other acquisitions, loans and investments, net of distributions​​(886)​​(2,574)
Proceeds from the maturity of marketable securities​​61,638​​61,767
Purchases of marketable securities​​(117,295)​​(62,220)
Net cash used in investing activities​​(45,915)​​(24,723)
Cash flows from financing activities​​​​​​
Repayments on finance lease obligations​​(16,540)​​(11,961)
Repurchase of restricted stock for income tax withholding​​(19,509)​​(31,594)
Net cash used in financing activities​​(36,049)​​(43,555)
Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash​​(206,751)​​(264,058)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period​​754,501​​782,497
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period​$547,750​$518,439

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Description of the Business

Stride, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (“Stride” or the “Company”), is a technology company providing an educational platform to deliver online learning to students throughout the U.S. The brand reflects the Company’s continued growth into lifelong learning, regardless of a student’s age or location. The Company’s platform hosts products and services to attract, enroll, educate, track progress, and support students. These products and services, spanning curriculum, systems, instruction, and support services, are designed to help learners of all ages reach their full potential through inspired teaching and personalized learning. The Company’s clients are primarily public and private schools, school districts, and charter boards. Additionally, it provides solutions to employers, government agencies and consumers. These products and services are provided throughtwo lines of revenue:

●General Education products and services are predominantly focused on core subjects, including math, English, science and history, for kindergarten through twelfth grade students to help build a common foundation of knowledge. These programs provide an alternative to traditional school options and address a range of student needs. Products and services are delivered as a comprehensive school-as-a-service offering for schools or as stand-alone products and services. A student enrolled in a school that offers Stride’s General Education program may elect to take career courses, but that student and the associated revenue is reported as a General Education enrollment and General Education revenue.
●Career Learning products and services are focused on developing skills to enter and succeed in careers in high-growth, in-demand industries—including information technology, healthcare and general business. The Company provides middle and high school students with Career Learning programs that complement their core general education coursework. Stride offers multiple career pathways through a broad catalog of courses. The middle school program exposes students to a variety of career options and introduces career skill development. In high school, students may engage in industry content pathway courses, project-based learning in virtual teams, and career development services. High school students have the opportunity to progress toward certifications, connect with industry professionals, earn college credits while in high school, and participate in job shadowing and/or work-based learning experiences that facilitate success in today’s digital, tech-enabled economy. A student is reported as a Career Learning enrollment and associated Career Learning revenue only if the student is enrolled in a Career Learning program. Like General Education products and services, the products and services for Career Learning are sold as a comprehensive school-as-a-service offering or as stand-alone products and services. The Company also provides focused post-secondary career learning programs to adult learners, for the software engineering, healthcare, and medical fields. These programs are sold directly to consumers, employers and government agencies.

2. Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2026, the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, and the condensed consolidated statements of stockholders’ equity for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 are unaudited. The unaudited interim financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements, and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position and results of operations for the periods presented. The results for the three months ended September 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending June 30, 2027, for any other interim period or for any other future fiscal year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2026 has been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements at that date.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Accordingly, the Company does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, these statements include all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary to present a fair statement of the

Company’s condensed consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. Preparation of the Company’s financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts in the financial statements and footnotes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. This quarterly report on Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s latest annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on August 4, 2026 (the “Annual Report”), which contains the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Accounting Standards Adopted

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-05, Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets (“ASU 2025-05”). The update provides an optional practical expedient for public companies to estimate expected credit losses on current accounts receivable and contract assets arising from ASC 606 transactions by assuming that conditions at the balance sheet date remain unchanged over the assets’ remaining lives. ASU 2025-05 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2025 (including interim periods), with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted this standard by electing the practical expedient, which is not expected to have a material impact on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40) ("ASU 2024-03"). This update provides investors with enhanced detail regarding components of expenses presented in the income statement, aiming to improve transparency and enable precise understanding of a company’s cost structure. ASU 2024-03 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The Company will review the extent of new disclosures necessary in the coming quarters, prior to implementation during fiscal year 2028. Other than additional disclosure, the Company does not expect a change to its condensed consolidated financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software (“ASU 2025-06”). ASU 2025-06 is intended to modernize and clarify the accounting for internal-use software, including updates to capitalization guidance that removes references to project stages and replaces them with the concept of a probable-to-complete recognition threshold. ASU 2025-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, and early adoption is permitted as of the beginning of an annual period. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on its condensed consolidated financial statements.

Segment Reporting

Stride, Inc. operates inone operating and reportable business segment as a technology company providing an educational platform to deliver proprietary and third-party curriculum, software systems and educational services designed to facilitate individualized learning for students and adults.

The Company’s primary revenue source is derived from educational products and services provided through its General Education and Career Learning lines of revenue.

Operating as a cohesive technology company, the Company offers its products and services across the United States via an integrated online platform, using a centralized management approach for all educational and support functions.

The Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) serves as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”). The CODM evaluates the Company’s performance based on consolidated net income. This measure aligns with Stride’s consolidated

financial statements and serves as the basis for resource allocation and performance assessment. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets. The CODM monitors profitability and strategic growth initiatives on a consolidated basis without disaggregating profit or loss into separate operating segments. The Company determined there are no significant segment expenses that require a separate disclosure. The consolidated net income is used to assess overall company performance, benchmark against industry standards, and identify profitability trends, which guides resource allocation and investment in expansion and technology upgrades. The CODM also evaluates company performance using operating income. Operating income provides the CODM with a focused view of the company’s profitability excluding the effects of financing activities, tax strategies, and other non-operating items. This measure enables the CODM to assess operational efficiency, monitor performance trends, and evaluate the effectiveness of strategies aimed at revenue generation and cost management.

Revenue Recognition

Revenue is recognized when control of the promised goods or services is transferred to the Company’s customers in an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to be entitled to in exchange for those goods or services using the following steps:

●identify the contract, or contracts, with a customer;
●identify the performance obligations in the contract;
●determine the transaction price;
●allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and
●recognize revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.

Revenues related to the products and services that the Company provides to students in kindergarten through twelfth grade or adult learners are considered to be General Education or Career Learning based on the school or adult program in which the student is enrolled. General Education products and services are focused on core subjects, including math, English, science and history, for kindergarten through twelfth grade students to help build a common foundation of knowledge. Career Learning products and services are focused on developing skills to enter and succeed in careers in high-growth, in-demand industries—including information technology, healthcare and general business, for students in middle school through high school and adult learners.

The majority of the Company’s contracts are with the following types of customers:

●a virtual or blended school whereby the amount of revenue is primarily determined by funding the school receives;
●a school or individual who licenses certain curriculum on a subscription or course-by-course basis; or
●an enterprise that contracts with the Company to provide online job training.

Funding-based Contracts

The Company provides an integrated package of systems, services, products, and professional expertise that is administered together to support a virtual or blended public school. Contracts generally span multiple years with performance obligations being isolated to annual periods which generally coincide with the fiscal year. Customers of these programs can obtain administrative support, information technology, academic support services, online curriculum, learning systems platforms and instructional services under the terms of a negotiated service agreement. The schools receive funding on a per student basis from the state in which the public school or school district is located. Shipments of materials for schools that occur in the fourth fiscal quarter and the upcoming school year are recorded in deferred revenue.

The Company generates revenues under contracts with virtual and blended public schools and includes the following components, where required:

●providing each of a school’s students with access to the Company’s online school and lessons;
●offline learning kits, which include books and materials to supplement the online lessons;
●the use of a personal computer and associated reclamation services;
●internet access and technology support services;
●instruction by a state-certified teacher; and
●management and technology services necessary to support a virtual or blended school. In certain contracts, revenues are determined directly by per enrollment funding.

To determine the ratable amount of revenue to recognize in a fiscal quarter, the Company estimates the total expected funds each school will receive in a particular school year. Total funds for a school are primarily a function of the number of students enrolled in the school and established per enrollment funding levels, which are generally published on an annual basis by the state or school district. The Company reviews its estimates of funding periodically, and updates as necessary, by adjusting its year-to-date earned revenues to be proportional to the total expected revenues to be earned during the fiscal year. Actual school funding may vary from these estimates and the impact of these differences could impact the Company’s results of operations. Since the end of the school year coincides with the end of the fiscal year, annual revenues are generally based on actual school funding and actual costs incurred (including costs for the Company’s services to the schools plus other costs the schools may incur). The Company’s reported results are subject to annual school district financial audits, which incorporate enrollment counts, funding and other routine financial audit considerations. The results of these audits are incorporated into the Company’s monthly funding estimates for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025. Historically, aggregate funding estimates have differed from actual reimbursements, generally in the range of 2% of annual revenue or less, which may vary from quarter to quarter.

Each state and/or school district has variations in the school funding formulas and methodologies that it uses to estimate funding for revenue recognition at its respective schools. As the Company estimates funding for each school, it takes into account the state definition for count dates on which reported enrollment numbers will be used for per pupil funding. The parameters the Company considers in estimating funding for revenue recognition purposes include school district count definitions, withdrawal rates, new registrations, average daily attendance, special needs enrollment, academic progress, historical completion, student location, funding caps and other state specified categorical program funding.

Under the contracts where the Company provides products and services to schools, the Company is responsible for substantially all of the expenses incurred by the school and has generally agreed to absorb any operating losses of the schools in a given school year. These school operating losses represent the excess of costs incurred over revenues earned by the virtual or blended public school (the school’s expected funding), as reflected in its respective financial statements, including Company charges to the schools. To the extent a school does not receive sufficient funding for each student enrolled in the school, the school would still incur costs associated with serving the unfunded enrollment. If losses due to unfunded enrollments result in a net operating loss for the year that loss is reflected as a reduction in the revenues and net receivables that the Company collects from the school. A school net operating loss in one year does not necessarily mean the Company anticipates losing money on the entire contract with the school. However, a school’s net operating loss may reduce the Company’s ability to collect its management fees in full and revenues recognized are constrained to reflect the expected cash collections from such schools. The Company records the school’s estimated net operating loss against revenues based upon the percentage of actual revenues in the period to total estimated revenues for the fiscal year. Actual school net operating losses may vary from these estimates or revisions, and the impact of these differences could have a material impact on results of operations. For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company’s revenues included an adjustment for net school operating losses at the schools of $6.9 million and $6.8 million, respectively. Because the Company has agreed to absorb any operating losses of the schools, the Company records the expenses incurred by the school as both revenue and expense in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized revenue associated with these schools of $188.0 million and $170.1 million, respectively.

Subscription-based Contracts

The Company provides certain online curriculum and services to schools and school districts under subscription agreements. Revenues from the licensing of curriculum under subscription arrangements are recognized on a ratable basis over the subscription period. Revenues from professional consulting, training and support services are deferred and recognized ratably over the service period.

In addition, the Company contracts with individual customers who have access forone totwo years to company-provided online curriculum and generally prepay for services to be received. Adult learners enroll in courses that provide specialized training in a specific industry. Each of these contracts is considered to be one performance obligation. The Company recognizes these revenues ratably over the maximum term of the customer contract based on the defined contract price.

Enterprise Contracts

The Company provides online job training over a specified contract period to enterprises. Each of these contracts is considered to be one performance obligation. The Company recognizes these revenues based on the number of students trained during the term of the contract based on the defined contract price.

Disaggregated Revenues

The revenue recognition related to the types of contracts discussed above can span both of the Company’s lines of revenue as shown below. For example, a funding-based contract may include both General Education and Career Learning students. In total, there is one performance obligation and revenue is recognized over the fiscal year. The revenue is then disaggregated between General Education and Career Learning based on the Company’s estimated full-year enrollment totals of each category. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, approximately 96% and 96%, respectively, of the Company’s General Education revenues, and 100% and 100%, respectively, of the Company’s Middle – High School Career Learning revenues, were from funding-based contracts.

The following table presents the Company’s revenues disaggregated based on itstwo lines of revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · Three Months Ended September 30,
​ · ​ · 2026 · ​ ​ · 2025
​ · ​ · (In thousands)
General Education​$356,606​$363,116
Career Learning​​​​​​
Middle - High School​​272,098​​241,500
Adult​​10,674​​16,268
Total Career Learning​​282,772​​257,768
Total Revenues​$639,378​$620,884

Concentration of Customers

During each of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company hadno contracts that represented greater than 10% of total revenues.

Contract Balances

The timing of revenue recognition, invoicing, and cash collection results in accounts receivable, unbilled receivables (a contract asset) and deferred revenue (a contract liability) in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Accounts receivable are recorded when there is an executed customer contract and the customer is billed. An allowance is recorded to reflect expected losses at the time the receivable is recorded. The collectability of outstanding receivables is evaluated regularly by the Company to determine if additional allowances are needed. Unbilled receivables are created when revenue is earned prior to the customer being billed. Deferred revenue is recorded when customers are billed or cash is collected in advance of services being provided.

The opening and closing balances of the Company’s accounts receivable, unbilled receivables and deferred revenue are as follows:

​​​​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · September 30, · ​ · June 30, · ​ · June 30,
​ · ​ · 2026 · ​ ​ ​ · 2026 · ​ · 2025
​ · ​ · (In thousands)
Accounts receivable​$854,808​$664,788​$559,646
Unbilled receivables (included in accounts receivable)​​23,364​​24,351​​19,902
Deferred revenue​​6,817​​20,553​​26,995
Deferred revenue, long-term (included in other long-term liabilities)​​20​​58​​327

The difference between the opening and closing balance of the accounts receivable and unbilled receivables relates to the timing of the Company’s billing in relation to month end and its contracts. The difference between the opening and closing balance of the deferred revenue relates to the timing difference between billings to customers and the term of the contract, as well as changes in the estimates of variable consideration. Typically, each of these balances is at its highest during the first quarter of the fiscal year and lowest at the end of the fiscal year. The amount of revenue recognized during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 that was included in the previous July 1 st deferred revenue balance was $10.3 million and $15.5 million, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recorded revenues of $9.2 million and $0.6 million, respectively, related to performance obligations satisfied in prior periods.

Performance Obligations

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer, and is the unit of account. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied. For the majority of its contracts, the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied over time, as the Company delivers, and the customer receives the services, over the service period of the contract. The Company’s payment terms are generally net 30 or net 45, but can vary depending on the customer or when the school receives its funding from the state.

The Company has elected, as a practical expedient, not to report the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with customers that have an expected duration of one year or less. The amount of unsatisfied performance obligations for contracts with customers which extend beyondone year as of September 30, 2026 was not material.

Significant Judgments

The Company determined that the majority of its contracts with customers contain one performance obligation. The Company markets the products and services as an integrated package building off its curriculum offerings. It does not market distinct products or services to be sold independently from the curriculum offering. The Company provides the

significant service of integrating the goods and services into the operation of the school and education of its students, for which the customer has contracted.

The Company has determined that the time elapsed method is the most appropriate measure of progress towards the satisfaction of the performance obligation. Generally, the Company delivers the integrated products and services package over the course of the Company’s fiscal year. This package includes enrollment, marketing, teacher training, etc. in addition to the core curriculum and instruction. All of these activities are necessary and contribute to the overall education of its students, which occurs evenly throughout the year. Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis.

The Company determined that the expected value method is the most appropriate method to account for variable consideration and the Company’s forecasting method is an estimation process that uses probability to determine expected funding. On a monthly basis, the Company estimates the total funds each school will receive in a particular school year and the amount of full-year school revenues and operating expenses to determine the amount of revenue the Company will recognize. Enrollment and state funding rates are key inputs to this estimate. The estimates are adjusted monthly, and a cumulative catch-up adjustment is recorded to revenue as necessary to reflect the total revenues earned to date to be proportional to the total revenues to be earned in the fiscal year. The Company builds in known constraints (i.e., enrollment, funding, net operating losses, etc.) into the estimate of the variable consideration to record the most probable amount.

Sales Taxes

Sales tax collected from customers is excluded from revenues. Collected but unremitted sales tax is included as part of accrued liabilities in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Revenues do not include sales tax as the Company considers itself a pass-through conduit for collecting and remitting sales tax.

Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, the wholly-owned and affiliated companies that the Company owns, directly or indirectly, and all controlled subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Investments in Marketable Securities

The Company’s marketable securities generally consist of bonds and other securities which are classified as held-to-maturity. The securities with maturities between three months and one year are classified as short-term and are included in marketable securities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The securities with maturities greater than one year are classified as long-term and are included in deposits and other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at their amortized cost. The Company recorded interest income of $8.8 million and $9.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. This activity is recorded within other income (expense) within the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company reviews the held-to-maturity debt securities for declines in fair value below the amortized cost basis under the credit loss model of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 326,Financial Instruments – Credit Losses(“ASC 326”). Any decline in fair value related to a credit loss is recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations, with the amount of the loss limited to the difference between fair value and amortized cost. As of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, the allowance for credit losses recognized related to held-to-maturity debt securities was $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively.

As of September 30, 2026, the Company’s marketable securities consisted of investments in corporate bonds and U.S. Treasury notes. The short-term and long-term portions were $241.5 million and $95.2 million, respectively. The maturities of the Company’s long-term marketable debt securities range fromone totwo years. The following table summarizes the amortized cost, net carrying amount, and fair value disaggregated by class of instrument (in thousands).

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​​​​​Allowance for​​Net Carrying​​Gross Unrealized​​​
​​Amortized Cost​​Credit Losses​​Amount​​Gains (Losses)​​Fair Value
Corporate Bonds$145,275​$(202)​$145,073​$(902)​$144,171
U.S. Treasury Notes​191,458​​(70)​​191,388​​(573)​​190,815
Total$336,733​$(272)​$336,461​$(1,475)​$334,986

As of June 30, 2026, the Company’s marketable securities consisted of investments in corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury notes and commercial paper. The short-term and long-term portions were $203.6 million and $76.2 million, respectively. The maturities of the Company’s long-term marketable debt securities range fromone totwo years. The following table summarizes the amortized cost, net carrying amount, and fair value disaggregated by class of instrument (in thousands).

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​​​​​Allowance for​​Net Carrying​​Gross Unrealized​​​
​​Amortized Cost​​Credit Losses​​Amount​​Gains (Losses)​​Fair Value
Corporate Bonds$112,160​$(160)​$112,000​$(269)​$111,731
U.S. Treasury Notes​141,689​​(50)​​141,639​​(259)​​141,380
Commercial Paper​25,956​​(12)​​25,944​​-​​25,944
Total$279,805​$(222)​$279,583​$(528)​$279,055

In addition to bonds and other held-to-maturity securities, the Company’s marketable securities also include investments in publicly held equity securities. The publicly held equity securities have readily determinable fair values, are included in deposits and other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, and are measured at fair value with changes recognized in other income (expense) within the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

As of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, the Company’s investments in publicly held equity securities were zero and $42.3 million, respectively. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, the Company sold its investments in publicly held equity securities for an aggregate $35.1 million and recorded a realized loss of $7.2 million, representing the proceeds less the fair value as of June 30, 2026. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, the Company recorded a net unrealized gain of $6.7 million, related to changes in the fair value of the underlying securities of its publicly held equity securities.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Company maintains an allowance for credit losses primarily for estimated losses resulting from the inability or failure of individual customers to make required payments. The Company maintains an allowance under ASC 326 based on historical losses, changes in payment history, customer-specific information, current economic conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts of future economic conditions. The allowance under ASC 326 is updated as additional losses are incurred or information becomes available related to the customer or economic conditions.

The Company’s allowance for credit losses increased from $31.3 million as of June 30, 2026 to $31.8 million as of September 30, 2026. The increase of $0.5 million is due primarily to a $2.2 million current year provision, less $1.7 million in adjustments and amounts written off.

The Company writes off accounts receivable based on the age of the receivable and the facts and circumstances surrounding the customer and reasons for non-payment. Actual write-offs might differ from the recorded allowance.

Inventories

Inventories consist primarily of textbooks and curriculum materials, a majority of which are supplied to virtual and blended public schools, and utilized directly by students. Inventories represent items that are purchased and held for sale

and are recorded at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or net realizable value. The Company classifies its inventory as current or long-term based on the holding period. As of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, $16.2 million and $14.7 million, respectively, of inventory, net of reserves, was deemed long-term and included in deposits and other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The provision for excess and obsolete inventory is established based upon the evaluation of the quantity on hand relative to demand. The excess and obsolete inventory reserve was $9.7 million and $9.4 million at September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, respectively.

Other Current Assets

Other current assets primarily include textbooks, curriculum materials and other supplies which are expected to be returned upon the completion of the school year. Materials not returned are expensed as part of instructional costs and services.

Capitalized Software-as-a-Service Costs

The Company capitalizes Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”) license and implementation costs incurred in cloud computing contracts that are service contracts if they meet certain requirements. Those requirements are similar to the requirements for capitalizing costs incurred to develop internal-use software. Capitalization of SaaS costs ceases once the project is substantially complete and the software is ready for its intended purpose. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the term of the associated hosting contract, usually between three andfive years. The Company classifies its SaaS implementation costs as current or long-term based on the terms of the associated hosting contract. SaaS implementation costs deemed short-term are included in prepaid expenses, and those deemed long-term are included in deposits and other assets, on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Impairment is recognized when it is no longer probable that the SaaS project will be completed and placed in service.

As of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, the Company recorded $16.9 million and $18.0 million, respectively, of costs related to SaaS implementation within prepaid expenses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, the Company recorded $28.1 million and $28.1 million, respectively, of costs related to SaaS implementation within deposits and other assets in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company amortized $2.3 million and $2.3 million, respectively of SaaS implementation costs to instructional costs and services. SaaS implementation costs amortized to selling, general and administrative expenses were $3.1 million and $4.4 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. There wereno material impairments of SaaS implementation costs during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Property and Equipment

Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the asset (or the lesser of the term of the lease and the estimated useful life of the asset under the finance lease). Amortization of assets capitalized under finance lease arrangements is included in depreciation expense. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the lease term or the estimated useful life of the asset. The determination of the lease term is discussed below under “Leases.”

Property and equipment are depreciated over the following useful lives:

​​​
​​ ​ ​Useful Life
Computer hardware​3 - 5 years
Computer software​3 - 5 years
Financed computers and printers​3 years
Web site development​3 - 5 years
Office equipment​3 years
Furniture and fixtures​5 - 7 years
Leasehold improvements​Shorter of useful life or term of the lease

The Company makes an estimate of unreturned student computers and printers based on an analysis of recent trends of returns. The Company recorded accelerated depreciation of $1.5 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to unreturned student computers and printers.

Depreciation expense, including accelerated depreciation, related to property and equipment reflected in instructional costs and services for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $16.6 million and $11.3 million, respectively. Depreciation expense related to property and equipment reflected in selling, general, and administrative expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively.

The Company fully expenses computer peripheral equipment (e.g., keyboards, mouses) upon purchase as recovery has been determined to be uneconomical. These expenses totaled $2.4 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and are recorded as instructional costs and services.

Capitalized Software Costs

The Company develops software for internal use. Software development costs incurred during the application development stage are capitalized. The Company amortizes these costs over the estimated useful life of the software, which is generally three years. Capitalized software development costs are stated at cost less accumulated amortization.

Capitalized software additions totaled $17.9 million and $13.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The Company recorded amortization expense related to capitalized software of $8.0 million and $7.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, within instructional costs and services. Amortization expense related to capitalized software reflected in selling, general, and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $3.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

Capitalized Curriculum Development Costs

The Company internally develops curriculum, which is primarily provided as online content and accessed via the Internet. The Company also creates textbooks and other materials that are complementary to online content.

The Company capitalizes curriculum development costs incurred during the application development stage, as well as the design and deployment phases of the project. As a result, a significant portion of the Company’s courseware development costs qualify for capitalization due to the concentration of its development efforts on the content of the courseware. Capitalization ends when a course is available for general release to its customers, at which time amortization of the capitalized costs begins. The period of time over which these development costs are amortized is generally five years.

Total capitalized curriculum development additions were $6.6 million and $7.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. These amounts are recorded on the condensed consolidated balance sheets net of amortization charges. Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $4.5 million and $4.7 million, respectively, and is recorded in instructional costs and services.

Leases

The Company’s principal leasing activities include computers and peripherals, classified as finance leases, and facilities, classified as operating leases.

Leases are classified as operating leases unless they meet any of the criteria below to be classified as a finance lease:

●the lease transfers ownership of the asset at the end of the lease;
●the lease grants an option to purchase the asset which the lessee is expected to exercise;
●the lease term reflects a major part of the asset’s economic life;
●the present value of the lease payments equals or exceeds the fair value of the asset; or
●the asset is specialized with no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the term.

Finance Leases

The Company enters into agreements to finance the purchase of computers and peripherals. Individual leases typically include 3-year payment terms. The Company pledges the assets financed to secure the outstanding leases.

Operating Leases

The Company enters into agreements for facilities that serve as offices for its headquarters and school operations. Lease terms vary between 1 and 7 years. Certain leases include renewal options, usually based upon current market rates, as well as termination rights. The Company performs an evaluation of each lease to determine if the lease payments included in the renewal option should be included in the initial measurement of the lease liability.

Discount Rate

The present value of the lease payments is calculated using either the rate implicit in the lease, or the lessee’s incremental borrowing rate, over the lease term. For the majority of the Company’s finance and operating leases, the stated rate is not defined within the lease terms. Therefore, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate. The incremental borrowing rate is defined as the rate of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow on a collateralized basis over a similar term for an amount equal to the lease payments in a similar economic environment and is calculated using comparative credit ratings.

Policy Elections

Short-term Leases

The Company has elected as an ongoing accounting policy election not to record a right-of-use asset or lease liability on its short-term facility leases of 12 months or less, and will expense its lease payments on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The accounting policy election is made by class of underlying asset to which the right of use relates. The Company has elected to apply the accounting policy election only to operating leases.

Income Taxes

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based on the difference between the financial reporting and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted marginal tax rate. The net deferred tax asset is reduced by a valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the net deferred tax asset will not be realized.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company records as goodwill the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired. Finite-lived intangible assets acquired in business combinations subject to amortization are recorded at their fair

value. Finite-lived intangible assets include trade names, acquired customers and distributors, developed technology, and non-compete agreements. Such intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Amortization expense for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $1.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively, and is included within selling, general, and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Future amortization of intangible assets is expected to be $4.1 million, $4.1 million, $0.3 million, $0.2 million, and $0.1 million in the fiscal years ending June 30, 2027 through June 30, 2031, respectively, and $0.1 million thereafter.

The Company reviews its finite-lived intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. If the total of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between fair value and the carrying value of the asset.

The Company hasone reporting unit. The process for testing goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives for impairment is performed annually, as well as when an event triggering impairment may have occurred. Companies are also allowed to qualitatively assess goodwill impairment through a screening process which would permit companies to forgo the quantitative impairment test as part of their annual goodwill impairment process. The Company performs its annual assessment on May 31 st, which is then updated for any changes in condition as of June 30 th.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, there were no events or changes in circumstances that would indicate that the carrying amount of the goodwill was impaired.

The following table represents the balance of the Company’s intangible assets as of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026:

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · September 30, 2026 · ​ · June 30, 2026
($ in millions) · ​ ​ ​ · GrossCarryingAmount · ​ ​ ​ · AccumulatedAmortization and Impairment · ​ ​ ​ · NetCarryingValue · ​ ​ ​ · GrossCarryingAmount · ​ ​ ​ · AccumulatedAmortizationand Impairment · ​ ​ ​ · NetCarryingValue
Trade names​ ​ ​$70.6​ ​ ​$(64.7)​ ​ ​$5.9​$70.6​$(63.8)​$6.8
Customer and distributor relationships​​37.1​​(36.3)​​0.8​​37.1​​(35.8)​​1.3
Developed technology​​21.7​​(19.5)​​2.2​​21.7​​(19.1)​​2.6
Other​​1.4​​(1.2)​​0.2​​1.4​​(1.2)​​0.2
Total​$130.8​$(121.7)​$9.1​$130.8​$(119.9)​$10.9

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

Long-lived assets include property, equipment, right-of-use assets, capitalized curriculum and software developed or obtained for internal use. Management reviews the Company’s recorded long-lived assets for impairment annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable. The Company determines the extent to which an asset may be impaired based upon its expectation of the asset’s future usability as well as reasonable assurance that the future cash flows associated with the asset will be in excess of its carrying amount. If the total of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between fair value and the carrying value of the asset.

During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, there were no events or changes in circumstances that may indicate that the carrying amount of the long-lived assets may not be recoverable.

Fair Value Measurements

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability, in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Measurements are described in a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are:

Level 1: Inputs based on quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets at the measurement date;

Level 2: Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data; and

Level 3: Inputs reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. The inputs are unobservable in the market and significant to the instrument’s valuation.

The carrying values reflected in the condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, receivables, and short-term obligations approximate their fair values, as they are largely short-term in nature. As of September 30, 2026, the estimated fair value of the debt was $690.7 million. The Company estimated the fair value based on the quoted market prices in an inactive market (Level 2). The debt, comprised of the Company’s convertible senior notes due 2027, is recorded at face value less the unamortized debt issuance costs on its condensed consolidated balance sheet, and is discussed in more detail in Note 6, “Debt.” As of September 30, 2026, the estimated fair value of the Company’s held-to-maturity marketable securities based on the quoted market prices in an inactive market (Level 2) was $332.0 million. As of September 30, 2026, the estimated fair value of the Company’s held-to-maturity marketable securities based on quoted prices in an active market (Level 1) was $3.0 million. The held-to-maturity marketable securities are discussed in more detail in Note 3, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Investments in Marketable Securities.”

There was no activity related to the Company’s fair value measurements categorized as Level 3 in the valuation hierarchy, valued on a recurring basis, for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period. The weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding includes vested restricted stock awards. Diluted net income (loss) per share (“EPS”) reflects the potential dilution that could occur assuming vesting of all dilutive unvested restricted stock awards. The dilutive effect of restricted stock awards is determined using the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the proceeds received from the vesting of restricted stock awards, the amount of compensation cost for future service not yet recognized by the Company and the amount of tax benefits that would be recorded as income tax expense when the stock options become deductible for income tax purposes are all assumed to be used to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock. Restricted stock awards are not included in the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share when they are anti-dilutive. Common stock outstanding reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets includes restricted stock awards outstanding. The dilutive effect of the Company’s convertible debt is determined using the if-converted method when the Company’s stock is trading above the conversion price. However, based on the structure of the instrument and how it is settled upon conversion, it would produce a similar result as the previously applied treasury stock method. The dilutive effect of the Company’s employee stock purchase plan shares is also determined by the treasury stock method. Under the treasury stock method, the total expected employee payroll contributions and unrecognized compensation cost are assumed to be used to repurchase shares of the Company’s common stock.

The following schedule presents the calculation of basic and diluted net income per share:

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · Three Months Ended September 30,
​ · ​ · 2026 · ​ · 2025
​​(In thousands except share and per share data)
Basic net income per share computation:​​​​​​
​​​​​​​
Net income attributable to common stockholders​$64,919​$68,800
Weighted average common shares — basic​​41,479,826​​43,371,952
Basic net income per share​$1.57​$1.59
​​​​​​​
Diluted net income per share computation:​​​​​​
​​​​​​​
Net income attributable to common stockholders​$64,919​$68,800
Share computation:​​​​​​
Weighted average common shares — basic​​41,479,826​​43,371,952
Effect of dilutive restricted stock, convertible debt, and the employee stock purchase plan​​3,348,266​​5,850,899
Weighted average common shares — diluted​​44,828,092​​49,222,851
Diluted net income per share​$1.45​$1.40

For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, shares issuable in connection with restricted stock, convertible debt, and the 2025 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “2025 ESPP”) of 3,123,142 and 1,842,786 shares, respectively, were excluded from the diluted income per common share calculation because the effect would have been anti-dilutive. In connection with the issuance of the 1.125% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (“Notes”), the Company entered into capped call transactions (the “Capped Call Transactions”) as described further in Note 6, “Debt.” The Capped Call Transactions are intended to reduce the potential dilution to the Company’s common stock upon conversion of the Notes and/or to offset any cash payments the Company may be required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Notes.

4. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes is based on earnings reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements. A deferred income tax asset or liability is determined by applying currently enacted tax laws and rates to the expected reversal of the cumulative temporary differences between the carrying value of assets and liabilities for financial statement and income tax purposes. Deferred income tax expense or benefit is measured by the change in the deferred income tax asset or liability during the period. For the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company’s effective income tax rate was 21.6% and 17.3%, respectively. The increase in the effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2026, as compared to the effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was primarily due to stock-based compensation. As of September 30, 2026, and June 30, 2026, the balance of income taxes payable waszero and $27.5 million, respectively. Income taxes payable is recorded within accrued liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

5. Finance and Operating Leases

Finance Leases

The Company is a lessee under finance leases for computers and peripherals under agreements with Banc of America Leasing & Capital, LLC (“BALC”) and CSI Leasing, Inc. (“CSI Leasing”). As of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, the finance lease liability was $190.1 million and $116.9 million, respectively, with lease interest rates ranging from 4.12% to 6.35%. As of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, the balance of the associated right-of-use assets was $133.8 million and $95.3 million, respectively. The right-of-use asset is recorded within property and equipment, net on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Lease amortization expense associated with the Company’s finance leases is recorded within both instructional costs and services and selling, general, and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

The Company entered into agreements with BALC and CSI Leasing in April 2020 and August 2022, respectively, to provide financing for its computers and peripherals. Individual leases with BALC include 36-month payment terms, fixed rates ranging from 4.75% to 6.23%, and a $1 purchase option at the end of each lease term. The Company has pledged the assets financed to secure the outstanding leases. Individual leases under the agreement with CSI Leasing include 36-month payment terms, but do not include a stated interest rate. The Company uses its incremental borrowing rate as the implied interest rate and the total lease payments to calculate its lease liability.

The following is a summary, as of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, respectively, of the present value of the net minimum lease payments under the Company’s finance leases:

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ ​ · September 30, 2026 · June 30, 2026
​ · ​ ​ · (in thousands)
2027​$69,990​$64,471
2028​​74,821​​42,580
2029​​47,598​​15,356
2030​​9,259​​373
2031​​—​​—
Total minimum payments​​201,668​​122,780
Less: imputed interest​​(11,544)​​(5,848)
Finance lease liability​​190,124​​116,932
Less: current portion of finance lease liability​​(85,463)​​(60,477)
Long-term finance lease liability​$104,661​$56,455

Operating Leases

The Company is a lessee under operating leases for various facilities to support the Company’s operations. As of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, the operating lease liability was $10.5 million and $11.1 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, the balance of the associated right-of-use assets was $7.2 million and $7.3 million, respectively. The right-of-use asset is recorded within deposits and other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Lease expense associated with the Company’s operating leases is recorded within both instructional costs and services and selling, general, and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Individual operating leases range in terms of 1 to 7 years and expire on various dates through fiscal year 2034 and the minimum lease payments are discounted using the Company’s incremental borrowing rate.

The following is a summary as of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, respectively, of the present value of the minimum lease payments under the Company’s operating leases:

​​​​​​​
​​ ​​​​​​
​ · ​ ​ · September 30, 2026 · June 30, 2026
​ · ​ · (in thousands)
2027​$2,157​$3,128
2028​​2,137​​2,066
2029​​1,756​​1,684
2030​​1,665​​1,590
2031​​1,484​​1,406
Thereafter​​2,484​​2,443
Total minimum payments​​11,683​​12,317
Less: imputed interest​​(1,203)​​(1,264)
Operating lease liability​​10,480​​11,053
Less: current portion of operating lease liability​​(2,374)​​(2,737)
Long-term operating lease liability​$8,106​$8,316

The following is a summary of the Company’s lease cost, weighted-average remaining lease term, weighted-average discount rate and certain other cash flows as it relates to its operating and finance leases for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

​​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · Three Months Ended September 30, · ​
​ · ​ · 2026 · ​ · 2025 · ​
​ · ​ · (in thousands)
Lease cost​​​​​​​
​​​​​​​​
Finance lease cost:​​​​​​​
Instructional costs and services:​​​​​​​
Amortization of right-of-use assets​$16,143​$10,352​
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:​​​​​​​
Amortization of right-of-use assets​​335​​158​
Interest on lease liabilities​​1,297​​1,524​
Operating lease cost:​​​​​​​
Instructional costs and services:​​​​​​​
Operating lease cost​​127​​2,325​
Short-term lease cost​​8​​54​
Sublease income​​—​​(66)​
Selling, general, and administrative expenses:​​​​​​​
Operating lease cost​​185​​506​
Short-term lease cost​​26​​24​
Total lease cost​$18,121​$14,877​
​​​​​​​​
Other information​​​​​​​
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities​​​​​​​
Operating cash flows from operating leases​$(899)​$(879)​
Financing cash flows from finance leases​​(16,540)​​(11,961)​
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities​​87,233​​47,309​
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities​​325​​693​
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases​​2.15yrs.​1.95yrs.
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases​​5.58yrs.​4.93yrs.
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases​​4.82%​5.18%
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases​​4.10%​2.96%

6. Debt

The following is a summary, as of September 30, 2026 and June 30, 2026, respectively, of the components of the Company’s outstanding debt:

​​​​​​​
​ · ​ · September 30, 2026 · ​ · June 30, 2026
​ · ​ · (in thousands)
Convertible Senior Notes due 2027​$420,000​$420,000
Less: unamortized debt issuance costs​​(1,569)​​(2,005)
Total debt​​418,431​​417,995
Less: current portion of debt​​(418,431)​​—
Long-term debt​$—​$417,995

Future maturities of debt are expected to be $420.0 million in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2028 andzero in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2027.

Convertible Senior Notes due 2027

In August and September 2020, the Company issued $420.0 million aggregate principal amount of Notes. The Notes are governed by an indenture (the “Indenture”) between the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee. The net proceeds from the offering of the Notes were approximately $408.6 million after deducting the underwriting fees and other expenses paid by the Company.

The Notes bear interest at a rate of 1.125% per annum, payable semi-annually in arrears on March 1 st and September 1 st of each year, beginning on March 1, 2021. The Notes will mature on September 1, 2027. The Company recorded coupon interest expense of $1.2 million during each of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

The Company incurred debt issuance costs of $11.4 million which are amortized over the contractual term of the Notes. The Company recorded interest expense of $0.4 million related to the amortization of the debt issuance costs during each of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025.

Before June 1, 2027, noteholders will have the right to convert their Notes only upon the occurrence of certain events. After June 1, 2027, noteholders may convert their Notes at any time at their election untiltwo days prior to the maturity date. The Company must settle conversions by paying cash up to the outstanding principal amount of $420.0 million, and at the Company’s election, will settle the conversion spread by paying or delivering cash or shares of its common stock, or a combination of cash and shares of its common stock. The initial conversion rate is 18.9109 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes, which represents an initial conversion price of approximately $52.88 per share of common stock (lower strike price). The Notes are redeemable at the Company’s option at any time after September 6, 2024 at a cash redemption price equal to the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject to certain stock price hurdles as discussed in the Indenture.

In connection with the Notes, the Company entered into privately negotiated Capped Call Transactions with certain counterparties. The Capped Call Transactions are expected to cover the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock that initially underlie the Notes, and are expected to reduce potential dilution to the Company’s common stock upon any conversion of Notes and/or offset any cash payments the Company is required to make in excess of the principal amount of converted Notes. The upper strike price of the Capped Call Transactions is $86.174 per share. The cost of the Capped Call Transactions was $60.4 million and was recorded within additional paid-in capital.

7. Equity Incentive Plan

On December 4, 2025, the Company’s stockholders approved a second amendment and restatement of the 2016 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the “amended and restated 2016 Plan”). The amended and restated 2016 Plan reflects an additional increase in the number of shares of common stock available for issuance by 740,000 shares and an extension of the term of the amended and restated 2016 Plan to October 17, 2035.

The amended and restated 2016 Plan is designed to attract, retain and motivate employees who make important contributions to the Company by providing such individuals with equity ownership opportunities. Awards granted under the amended and restated 2016 Plan may include stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, and other stock-based awards. Under the amended and restated 2016 Plan, unissued shares related to forfeited or canceled awards granted under the amended and restated 2016 Plan or awards granted under the Company’s 2007 Equity Incentive Award Plan (the “Prior Plan”) (to the extent such awards granted under the Prior Plan were outstanding as of December 15, 2016 and were forfeited or canceled prior to September 19, 2022), will again be available for issuance under the amended and restated 2016 Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, shares tendered to pay the exercise price or tax withholding with respect to a stock option, or shares that are not issued in connection with the settlement of a stock appreciation right on exercise thereof, or shares purchased on the open market with the cash proceeds from the exercise of options will not again be available for issuance under the amended and restated 2016 Plan.

At September 30, 2026, the remaining aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for future issuance under the amended and restated 2016 Plan was 2,158,430. At September 30, 2026, there were 1,016,435 shares of the Company’s common stock that remain outstanding or nonvested under the amended and restated 2016 Plan and Prior Plan.

Compensation expense for all equity-based compensation awards is based on the grant-date fair value. The Company recognizes these compensation costs on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period of the award. The vesting of performance-based awards is contingent on the achievement of certain performance metrics. Compensation expense is recognized retroactively, through a cumulative catch-up adjustment, when the performance conditions are satisfied or when the Company determines that it is probable that the performance conditions will be satisfied. The amount of compensation expense recognized for a performance-based award is affected by the level of achievement attained. Management has established three levels of attainment: threshold, target, and outperform. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Restricted Stock Awards

The Company has approved grants of restricted stock awards (“RSA”) pursuant to the amended and restated 2016 Plan and Prior Plan. Under the amended and restated 2016 Plan and Prior Plan, employees, outside directors and independent contractors are able to participate in the Company’s future performance through the awards of restricted stock. Each RSA vests pursuant to the vesting schedule set forth in the restricted stock agreement granting such RSAs, generally over three years.

Restricted stock award activity during the three months ended September 30, 2026 was as follows:

​​​​​​
​ · ​ ​ ​ · ​ · ​ ​ ​ · Weighted
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Average
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Grant-Date
​ · ​ · Shares · ​ · Fair Value
Nonvested, June 30, 2026​401,198​$101.11
Granted​397,139​​81.81
Vested​(125,059)​​71.94
Canceled​(76,645)​​113.91
Nonvested, September 30, 2026​596,633​$92.74

Summary of All Restricted Stock Awards

As of September 30, 2026, there was $47.3 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted stock awards. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years. The fair value of restricted stock awards granted for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $32.5 million and $26.3 million, respectively.** **During each of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $5.2 million of stock-based compensation expense related to restricted stock awards.

Performance Share Units

The Company has approved grants of performance share units (“PSUs”) pursuant to the amended and restated 2016 Plan. Each PSU is earned through the achievement of a performance-based metric, combined with the continuation of employee service over a defined period. The level of performance determines the number of PSUs earned, and is generally measured against threshold, target and outperform achievement levels of the award. Each PSU represents the right to receiveone share of the Company’s common stock, or at the option of the Company, an equivalent amount of cash, and is classified as an equity or liability award. When the grant is a fixed monetary amount, and the number of shares is not determined until achievement and the value of the Company’s stock on that day, the PSU is a liability-classified award. Each PSU vests pursuant to the vesting schedule found in the respective PSU agreement.

In addition to the performance conditions of the PSUs, there is a service vesting condition which is dependent upon continuing service by the grantee as an employee of the Company, unless the grantee is eligible for earlier vesting upon a change in control and qualifying termination, as defined by the PSU agreement. PSUs are generally subject to graduated vesting schedules and stock-based compensation expense is computed by tranche and recognized on a straight-line basis over the tranches’ applicable vesting period based on the expected achievement level.

Performance share unit activity during the three months ended September 30, 2026 was as follows:

​​​​​​
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Weighted
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Average
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Grant-Date
​ · ​ ​ ​ · Shares · ​ ​ ​ · Fair Value
Nonvested, June 30, 2026​624,015​$79.78
Granted​418,511​​59.20
Vested​(440,738)​​40.72
Canceled​(263,211)​​99.27
Nonvested, September 30, 2026​338,577​$90.04

The Company has granted PSUs under a Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) which are tied to operating income targets (“Tranche #1”) and compounded annual stock price growth (“Tranche #2”) over athree-year performance period. Additionally, in fiscal year 2027, the Company granted PSUs under the LTIP which are tied to certain strategic initiatives over athree-year performance period. The level of performance will determine the number of PSUs earned as measured against threshold (50%), target (100%) and outperform (200%) achievement levels. The Company begins to amortize the fair value of Tranche #1 over the vesting period when it assesses that achievement is probable at the threshold level. The fair value of Tranche #2 is determined using a Monte Carlo simulation model and is amortized over the vesting period. Tranche #2 is a market-based award and therefore is not subject to any probability assessment by the Company. The following table is a summary of the PSUs outstanding:

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
Fiscal Year​Grant Date Fair Value​Number of Target Shares​Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value​Tranche #1​​Tranche #2​​Vest Date​​Tranche #1 Probability Assessment
Fiscal Year 2027​$12.8 million​164,451​$77.63​113,061 shares based on FY29 Operating Income​​51,390 shares based on Stock Price Growth in September 2029​​First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2030​​Not Yet Determinable
Fiscal Year 2026​$22.2 million​146,911​$151.16​81,093 shares based on FY28 Operating Income​​65,818shares basedon StockPrice Growthin September 2028​​First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2029​​Not Yet Determinable
Fiscal Year 2025​$17.0 million​210,620​$80.89​158,470 shares based on FY27 Operating Income​​52,150 shares basedon StockPrice Growthin September 2027​​First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2028​​Outperform
Fiscal Year 2024​$14.4 million​354,090​$40.84​265,630 shares based on FY26 Operating Income​​88,460 shares basedon StockPrice Growthin September 2026​​First Quarter of Fiscal Year 2027​​Achieved

Fiscal Year 2024 LTIP

In July 2026, achievement was certified at 200% of target for Tranche #1, which resulted in the vesting of 142,740 shares. In September 2026, achievement was certified at 137.5% of target for Tranche #2, which resulted in the vesting of 32,658 shares.

Summary of All Performance Share Units

As of September 30, 2026, there was $7.9 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested PSUs that are expected to vest based on the Company’s probability assumptions discussed above. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years. During the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized negative stock-based compensation expense of $12.9 million and stock-based compensation expense of $5.1 million, respectively, related to PSUs. The negative stock-based compensation was driven by the forfeiture of certain awards.

Deferred Stock Units (“DSUs”)

The DSUs vest on the grant-date anniversary and are settled in the form of shares of common stock issued to the holder upon separation from the Company. DSUs are specific only to board members.

Deferred stock unit activity during the three months ended September 30, 2026 was as follows:

​​​​​​
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Weighted
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Average
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Grant-Date
​ · ​ ​ ​ · Shares · ​ ​ ​ · Fair Value
Nonvested, June 30, 2026​81,103​$45.41
Granted​122​​84.07
Vested​—​​—
Canceled​—​​—
Nonvested, September 30, 2026​81,225​$45.47

Summary of All Deferred Stock Units

As of September 30, 2026, there was $0.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested DSUs. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.2 years. During each of the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized $0.2 million of stock-based compensation expense related to DSUs.

** 8. Employee Stock Purchase Plan**

On December 4, 2025, the Company’s stockholders approved the 2025 ESPP, which became effective February 1, 2026 with the beginning of the first purchase period (the “enrollment date”). The 2025 ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock through payroll deductions during 12-month offering periods with semi-annual purchase dates. The purchase price is 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the enrollment date or the applicable purchase date. Employees may contribute up to 10% of eligible compensation, subject to plan limits. A total of 4,000,000 shares of common stock were authorized for issuance under the 2025 ESPP. During the three months ended September 30, 2026,20,793 shares were purchased under the 2025 ESPP, and a new 12-month offering period commenced on August 1, 2026. The impact of the ESPP purchase rights on stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2026 was immaterial.

9. Stock Repurchase Program

On November 3, 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program for the purchase of up to $500 million of the Company’s common stock until October 31, 2026. On August 3, 2026, the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors authorized an extension through October 31, 2027. Share repurchases may be made for cash in open market transactions at prevailing market prices or in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. During the three months ended September 30, 2026, there wereno shares repurchased. As of September 30, 2026, $311.3 million remained available for repurchases under the stock repurchase program.

10. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

In the ordinary conduct of the Company’s business, the Company is subject to lawsuits, arbitrations, disputes and administrative proceedings from time to time. The Company vigorously defends these claims; however, no assurances can be given as to the outcome of any pending legal proceedings or disputes. The Company believes, based on currently

available information, that the outcome of any existing or known threatened proceedings, even if determined adversely, should not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Securities Litigation

On November 11, 2025, a putative securities class action lawsuit captioned Vivienne MacMahon v. Stride, Inc., et al., Case No. 1:25-cv-02019 was filed against the Company and two of its officers in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia, purportedly on behalf of a class of persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company’s common stock between October 22, 2024 and October 28, 2025. The Court-appointed lead plaintiffs filed an amended complaint on March 16, 2026. On June 18, 2026, the Court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss all claims against the Company and the individual defendants. On August 18, 2026, plaintiffs filed a Notice of Appeal with the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

Employment Arrangements

The Company has entered into employment arrangements with certain executive officers that provide for severance payments and, in some cases, other benefits, upon certain terminations of employment. All arrangements provide for employment on an “at-will” basis. If the employee resigns for “good reason” or is terminated without cause, the employee is entitled to salary continuation, and in some cases benefit continuation, for varying periods depending on the arrangement.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company contractually guarantees that certain schools under the Company’s management will not have annual operating deficits and the Company’s management fees from these schools may be reduced accordingly to cover any school operating deficits.

Other than the operating deficit guarantees, the Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on the Company’s financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

11. Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information

​​​​​​​
​ · Three Months Ended September 30,
​ ​ · 2026 · ​ ​ · 2025
​ · ​ · (In thousands)
Cash paid for interest​$3,684$3,896
Cash paid for taxes​$34,244$54,802
​​​​​​​
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing activities:​​​​​​
Stock-based compensation expense capitalized on software development​$158$153
Stock-based compensation expense capitalized on curriculum development​$40$40
Unpaid amounts excluded from capitalized software development costs​$7,115​$3,717
Unpaid amounts excluded from capitalized curriculum development costs​$4,475​$1,022
​​​​​​​
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities:​​​​​​
Issuance of shares under employee stock purchase plan​$1,419​$—
ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.