REPUBLIC BANCORP INC /KY/

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(UNAUDITED) (in thousands, except share data)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMEN****TS OF INCOME(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share data)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY*(UNAUDITED)*

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY*(UNAUDITED)*

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(UNAUDITED)

(in thousands)

FOOTNOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

JUNE 30, 2026 and 2025 AND DECEMBER 31, 2025*(UNAUDITED)*

Basis of Presentation —The consolidated financial statements included in this report include the accounts of Republic Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary, Republic Bank & Trust Company. As used in this report, the terms “Republic,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Republic Bancorp, Inc. and, where the context requires, Republic Bancorp, Inc. and its subsidiary. The term the “Bank” refers to the Company’s subsidiary bank, Republic Bank & Trust Company, as well as its wholly owned subsidiary, RBT Insurance Agency LLC. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Republic is an FHC headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, which is the most populous city in Kentucky. The Bank is a Kentucky-based, state-chartered non-member financial institution that provides both traditional and non-traditional banking products and services through five reportable segments using a multitude of delivery channels. While the Bank operates primarily in its geographical market footprint where it has physical locations, its non-brick-and-mortar delivery channels allow it to reach clients across the U.S.

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year ending December 31, 2026. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in Republic’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Certain amounts presented in prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported prior periods’ net income or shareholders’ equity.

The Company’s Executive Chair/CEOserves as the Company’s CODM. Net income before income tax expense is the reportable measure of segment profit or loss that the CODM regularly reviews and utilizes to allocate resources and evaluate performance.

As of June 30, 2026, the Company was divided into five reportable segments: (I) Traditional Banking, (II) Warehouse Lending, (III) TRS, (IV) RPS, and (V) RCS. Management considers the firsttwo segments to collectively constitute “Core Bank” or “Core Banking” operations, while the last three segments collectively constitute RPG operations.See additional discussion regarding segment information under the**Footnote titled “Segment Information” in this section of the report.

Core Banking Operations

The Core Bank consists of the Traditional Banking and Warehouse Lending segments.

The Traditional Banking segment provides traditional banking products and services primarily to customers in the Company’s market footprint with all products and services generally offered under the Company’s traditional RB&T brand. As of June 30, 2026, Republic had 47 full-service banking centers with locations as follows:

●Bellevue —1

Traditional Banking results of operations are primarily dependent upon net interest income, which represents the difference between the interest income and fees on interest-earning assets and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities used to fund those assets. Principal interest-earning Traditional Banking assets represent investment securities and commercial and consumer loans primarily secured by real estate and/or personal property. Interest-bearing liabilities primarily consist of interest-bearing deposit accounts, SSUAR, and short-term and long-term borrowing sources. FHLB advances have traditionally served as a significant borrowing and liquidity source for the Bank. Net interest income is impacted by both changes in the amount and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, as well as market interest rates.

Other sources of Traditional Banking income include service charges on consumer and commercial deposit accounts, mortgage banking income, debit and credit card interchange fee income, title insurance commissions, swap fee income and increases in the cash surrender value of BOLI.

Traditional Banking operating expenses consist primarily of salaries and employee benefits, technology, equipment and communication costs, occupancy expenses, marketing and development expenses, FDIC insurance, interchange and card processing fees, legal and professional services, and other general and administrative expenses. Traditional Banking results are significantly influenced by general economic and competitive conditions, including changes in market interest rates, governmental laws and policies, and regulatory actions.

The Core Bank provides short-term, revolving credit facilities to mortgage bankers across the U.S. through mortgage warehouse lines of credit. These credit facilities are primarily secured by single-family, first-lien RRE loans. The credit facility enables the mortgage banking clients to close single-family, first-lien RRE loans in their own name and temporarily fund their inventory of these closed loans until the loans are sold to investors approved by the Bank. Individual loans are expected to remain on the warehouse LOC for an average of 15 to 30 days. Advances for reverse mortgage loans and construction loans typically remain on the LOC longer than conventional mortgage loans. Interest income and loan fees are accrued for each individual advance during the time the advance remains on the warehouse LOC and collected when the loan is sold. The Core Bank receives the sale proceeds of each loan directly from the investor and applies the funds to pay off the warehouse advance and related accrued interest and fees. The remaining proceeds are credited to the mortgage banking client.

Republic Processing Group Operations

Republic Processing Group consists of the Tax Refund Solutions, Republic Payment Solutionsand Republic Credit Solutions segments.

Through the TRS segment, the Bank facilitates the receipt and payment of federal and state tax refund products and offers a credit product through third-party tax preparers across the U.S., as well as through tax-preparation software providers that offer Republic Bank ERAs, RAs and RTs (collectively, the “Tax Providers”). The substantial majority of TRS’s business activity occurs during the first half of each year, while the second half of the year is characterized by limited revenue and costs associated with preparing for the upcoming tax season.

Refund Advances:

The** RA loan product** is a loan made in conjunction with the filing of a taxpayer’s federal tax return, which allows the taxpayer to borrow funds as an advance of a portion of their tax refund. The RA product had the following features during the 2025 and 2026 Tax Seasons:

Early Season Refund Advances:

TheERA loan product is structured similarly to the RA, with the primary differences being the timing of when the ERAs are originated and the documentation available to underwrite the ERAs. The ERA is originated prior to the taxpayer receiving their fiscal year taxable income documentation, such as Form W-2, and the filing of the taxpayer’s final federal tax return. As such, the Company generally uses paystub information to underwrite the ERA. The repayment of the ERA is incumbent upon the taxpayer client returning to the Bank’s Tax Provider for the filing of their final federal tax return in order for the tax refund to potentially be received by the Bank from the federal government to pay off the advance. The ERA product had the following features during the 2025 and 2026 Tax Seasons:

The Company reports fees earned forERAs/RAsas “Interest income on loans.”

Provisions on ERAs/RAs are estimated when advances are made. Unpaid ERAs/RAs, related to the first quarter tax filing season of a given year are considered delinquent at June 30th of that year and charged-off. In addition, RAs that are subject to Tax Provider loan loss guarantees are charged-off and immediately recorded as recoveries of previously charged-off loans with corresponding receivables recorded in other assets for the Tax Provider guarantees. Corresponding receivables are settled during the third quarter of each year. RAs collected during the second half of each year, not subject to loan loss guarantee arrangements, are recorded as recoveries of previously charged-off loans.

Refund Transfers:

RTs are fee-based products whereby a tax refund is issued to the taxpayer after the Bank has received the refund from the federal or state government. There isno credit risk or borrowing cost associated with these products because they are only delivered to the taxpayer upon receipt of the tax refund directly from the governmental paying authority.

The Company executes contracts with individual Tax Providers to offer RTs to their taxpayer customers. RT revenue is recognized by the Bank immediately after the taxpayer’s refund is disbursed in accordance with the RT contract with the taxpayer customer. The fee paid by the taxpayer for the RT is shared between the Bank and the Tax Providers based on contracts executed between the parties.

The Company presents RT revenue net of any amounts shared with the Tax Providers. The Bank’s share of RT revenue is generally based on the responsibilities undertaken by the Tax Provider for each individual RT program, with more responsibilities assumed by the Tax Provider generally corresponding to higher RT revenue share earned by the Tax Provider. The significant majority of net RT revenue is recognized and obligations under RT contracts fulfilled by the Bank during the first half of each year. Incremental expenses associated with the fulfilment of RT contracts are generally expensed during the first half of each year. Fees earned by the Company on RTs, net of revenue share, are reported as noninterest income under the line item “Net refund transfer fees.”

The RPS segment offers a range of payment-related products and services to consumers through third-party service providers. Through the Bank, the RPS segment offers both issuing solutions and money movement capabilities.

Issuing Solutions:

The RPS segment offers prepaid and debit solutions primarily marketed to the consumer industry. Prepaid solutions include the issuing of payroll and general purpose reloadable cards. Characteristics of these cards include the following:

Debit solutions include the issuing of DDAs, savings accounts and/or debit cards. In addition to offering traditional POS purchasing, ATM/ITM withdrawals, and direct deposit options, these accounts may include overdraft protection.

Money Movement Capabilities:

Through RPS, the Bank participates in traditional money movement solutions including ACH transactions, wire transfers, check processing, and the Mastercard Remote Payment and Presentment Service. These capabilities are also complementary products facilitating the movement of money for other RPG divisions.

The Company reports its share of client-related charges and fees for RPS programs as noninterest income under “Program fees.” Additionally, the Company’s portion of interchange revenue generated by prepaid card transactions is reported as noninterest income under “Interchange fee income.”

From time to time, RPS enters into revenue-sharing arrangements with prepaid marketer-servicers under which a portion of the interest income earned on program deposits is shared. Revenue share paid on RPS deposits is reported as “Interest expense on deposits.”

Through the RCS segment, the Bank offers consumer credit products. In general, the credit products are unsecured, small dollar consumer loans that are dependent on various factors. RCS loans typically earn a higher yield but also have higher credit risk compared to loans originated through the Traditional Banking segment, with a significant portion of RCS clients considered subprime or near-prime borrowers. Ordinary gains or losses on the sale of RCS products are reported as a component of “Program fees.”Through the Bank, RCS uses third-party service providers for certain services such as marketing and loan servicing for RCS’s LOC products, installment loan product and healthcare receivables products.

LOC Products:

Through the RCS segment, the Bank originatestwo line of credit products (“LOC I” and “LOC II”) offered generally to subprime or near-prime borrowers across multiple states. These service providers, operating under the Bank’s oversight and supervision, perform certain marketing, servicing, technology, and support functions. In addition, a separate third-party provides customer support, servicing, and other operational services on the Bank’s behalf. The Bank is the lender for both products and is marketed as such. The Bank establishes and controls the loan terms and underwriting guidelines and exercises consumer-compliance oversight over each product. The Bank sells participation interests in these products as follows:

Installment Loan Product:

Through the RCS segment, the Bank offers installment loans with terms ranging from 12 to 60 months to borrowers in multiple states. The same third-party service provider for RCS’s LOC II is the third-party provider for the installment loan product. This third-party provider is subject to the Bank’s oversight and supervision and provides the Bank with marketing services and loan servicing for these RCS installment loans. The Bank is the lender for these loans and is marketed as such. Furthermore, the Bank controls the loan terms and underwriting guidelines, and the Bank exercises consumer compliance oversight of this RCS installment loan product. Currently, all loan balances originated under this RCS installment loan program are carried as HFS on the Bank’s Balance Sheet, with the intent to sell to a third-party, who is an affiliate of the Bank’s third-party service provider, generally within 16 days following the Bank’s origination of the loans. Loans originated under this RCS installment loan program are carried at fair value under a fair-value option, with the portfolio marked to market monthly.

Healthcare Receivables Products:

Through the RCS segment, the Bank originates healthcare receivables products across the U.S. throughtwo different third-party service providers. For one of the programs, the Bank retains 100% of the receivables, with recourse in the event of default. For the other program, in some instances the Bank retains 100% of the receivables originated, with recourse in the event of default, and in other instances, the Bank sells 100% of the receivables generally within one month of origination. Loan balances HFS through this program are carried at the lower of cost or fair value.

For the RCS LOC and healthcare receivable products, the Company reports interest income and loan origination fees under “Loans, including fees,” while any net gains or losses on sale and mark-to-market adjustments of RCS loans are reported as noninterest income under “Program fees.” The Company has elected fair value accounting for its RCS installment loan product that it sells after an initial holding period. As a result, interest income on loans, loan origination fees, net gains or losses on sale, and mark-to-market adjustments for the RCS installment loan product are reported as noninterest income under “Program fees.”

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates —To prepare financial statements in conformity with GAAP, management must make estimates and assumptions that require difficult, complex, or subjective judgments, some of which may relate to matters that are inherently uncertain. Estimates are susceptible to material changes as a result of changes in facts and circumstances. Facts and circumstances which could affect these judgments include, but are not limited to, changes in interest rates, changes in the performance of the economy and changes in the financial condition of borrowers. The Company’s accounting policies are fundamental to understanding management’s discussion and analysis of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. At June 30, 2026, the accounting policy considered the most critical in preparing the Company’s consolidated financial statements is the determination of the ACLL.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

There were no ASUs adopted by the Company during the six months ended June 30, 2026.

Accounting Standards Update

The following not-yet-effective ASUs are considered relevant to the Company’s financial statements. Generally, if an issued-but-not-yet-effective ASU with an expected immaterial impact to the Company has been disclosed in prior Company filings, that ASU will not be subsequently redisclosed.

2.** **INVESTMENT SECURITIES

Available-for-Sale Debt Securities

The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of AFS debt securities, along with the related gross unrealized gains and losses recognized in AOCI:

Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities

The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of HTM debt securities, together with the related gross unrecognized gains and losses:

There wereno HTM debt securities on nonaccrual or past due 90 days or more as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

There wereno HTM debt securities considered collateral dependent as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025.

Sales and Calls of Available-for-Sale Debt Securities

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025, there were no material sales of AFS debt securities and no material gains or losses on sales or calls of AFS debt securities. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, AFS debt securities with amortized cost of $90 million were called. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, AFS debt securities with amortized cost of $181 million were called.

Debt Securities by Contractual Maturity

The following table summarizes the amortized cost and fair value of debt securities by contractual maturity. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities due to the ability of issuers to call or prepay obligations, with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities without a single contractual maturity date are presented separately.

Unrealized Loss Analysis on Debt Securities

The following tables summarize AFS debt securities in unrealized loss positions for which no ACLS was recorded, by investment category and duration of the continuous unrealized loss position:

As of June 30, 2026, the Bank’s security portfolio consisted of 200 securities,109 of which were in an unrealized loss position. As of December 31, 2025, the Bank’s security portfolio consisted of 198 securities,86 of which were in an unrealized loss position.

As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, there were no holdings of debt securities of any one issuer, other than the U.S. government and its agencies, in an amount greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity.

Accrued interest receivable on AFS debt securities is included in other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and is excluded from the ACLS, when applicable. Accrued interest receivable on AFS debt securities totaled $5 million and $5 million as of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025. Accrued interest receivable on HTM debt securities totaled $10,000 as of June 30, 2026, and $12,000 as of December 31, 2025.

Mortgage-Backed Securities and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

As of June 30, 2026, all MBSs and CMOs held by the Bank, other than the private label MBS, were issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities and agencies, primarily the FHLMC and FNMA.

As of June 30, 2026, and December 31, 2025, there were gross unrealized losses of approximately $9 million and $7 million related to AFS MBS’s and CMO’s. Because these unrealized losses are attributable to changes in interest rates and illiquidity, and not credit quality, and because the Bank does not have the intent to sell these securities, and it is likely that it will not be required to sell the securities before their anticipated recovery, management does not consider these securities to have credit-related impairment that would require an adjustment to the ACLS.

Pledged Debt Securities

Debt securities pledged to secure public deposits, SSUAR, and other obligations, or otherwise held for other purposes permitted by law, were as follows:

Equity Securities

The following tables summarize the amortized cost and fair value of equity securities with readily determinable fair values:

The following table presents the gross realized and unrealized gains and losses recognized in the Company's consolidated statements of income for equity securities with readily determinable fair values:

**3.**LOANS HELD FOR SALE

In the ordinary course of business, the Bank originates mortgage and consumer loans for sale. Mortgage loans are primarily originated and sold into the secondary market through the Traditional Banking segment, while consumer loans are originated and sold through the RCS segment.

Mortgage Loans Held for Sale, at Fair Value

Additional information regarding mortgage loans HFS and carried at fair value is included in the “Mortgage Banking Activities” footnote within this section of the report.

Consumer Loans Held for Sale, at Fair Value

Through RCS, the Bank originates installment loans with terms ranging from 12 to 60 months to borrowers in multiple states. Loans originated under this program are classified as HFS and are generally sold within 16 days of origination to a third-party affiliated with the Bank’s service provider. These loans are carried at fair value pursuant to the fair value option and are remeasured to fair value on a monthly basis. The following table presents activity in consumer loans HFS carried at fair value:

Consumer Loans Held for Sale, at the Lower of Cost or Fair Value

RCS originates for sale 90% or 95% of the balances from its LOC products and 100% for some of its healthcare receivables products. Ordinary gains or losses on the sale of these RCS products are reported as a component of “Program fees.”

During the first quarter of 2025, management entered into an agreement to sell approximately $5 million of consumer credit card loans. Accordingly, the loans were transferred from held for investment to HFS. The sale was completed during the second quarter of 2025. The following table presents activity in consumer loans HFS carried at the lower of cost or fair value:

Other Loans Held for Sale, at the Lower of Cost or Fair Value

During the fourth quarter of 2025, approximately$82 million of loans and leases were transferred from held for investment to HFS, asthe Bank entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement to sell its St. Louis-based RBF operations during December 2025. The following table presents activity in other loans HFS carried at the lower of cost or fair value:

**4.**LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR CREDIT LOSSES ON LOANS

The following table presents the composition of the Company's loan portfolio by portfolio segment and class:

** Identifies loans to borrowers located primarily outside of the Bank’s market footprint.*

*** Total loans are presented inclusive of premiums, discounts and net loan origination fees and costs. See the following table for expanded detail.*

The following table reconciles the contractual balances and carrying amounts of loans:

Credit Quality Indicators

The following tables present loans by segment, risk category and, for nonrevolving loans, origination year. For purposes of determining origination year, loan extensions and renewals are generally considered to have originated in the year of extension or renewal unless the transaction is accounted for as a loan modification. Extensions and renewals classified as loan modifications generally retain their original origination year.