BRAINSTORM CELL THERAPEUTICS INC.

NOTE 1 - GENERAL

The Company’s common stock, $0.00005 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) is publicly traded on the OTCQB Market under the symbol “BCLI”.

The Company’s primary sources of cash have been proceeds from the issuance and sale of its Common Stock and warrants, the exercise of warrants, sales of Common Stock via its at-the-market (“ATM”) program and other funding transactions. While the Company was able to raise financing in the past, there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so in the future on a timely basis on terms acceptable to the Company, or at all. The Company has not yet commercialized any of its product candidates. Even if the Company commercializes one or more of its product candidates, it may not become profitable in the near-term. The Company’s ability to achieve profitability depends on several factors, including its ability to obtain regulatory approval for its product candidates, successfully complete any post-approval regulatory obligations and successfully commercialize its product candidates alone or in partnership.

Such conditions raise substantial doubts about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plan includes raising funds from outside potential investors, however, as mentioned above, there is no assurance such funding will be available to the Company or that it will be obtained on terms favorable to the Company or will provide the Company with sufficient funds to meet its objectives. The condensed interim financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of assets, carrying amounts or the amount and classification of liabilities that may be required should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

NOTE 2 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments except as otherwise discussed). For further information, reference is made to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025.

Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2026, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2026.

The significant accounting policies followed in the preparation of these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements are identical to those applied in the preparation of the latest annual financial statements.

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s condensed financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

NOTE 3 - LEASES

As of March 31, 2026, and December 31, 2025, total right-of-use assets was approximately $157 and $208 and the operating lease liabilities for remaining long term lease was approximately $159 and $208, respectively. In the three months ended March 31, 2026 and in the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recognized approximately $199 and $712, respectively, in total lease costs. Variable lease costs for these periods were immaterial.

Supplemental cash flow and total lease cost information was as follows:

As of March 31, 2026, the Company’s operating leases had a weighted average remaining lease term of 0.75 year and a weighted average discount rate of 6.75%. Future lease payments under operating leases as of March 31, 2026 were as follows:

NOTE 4 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

The rights of Common Stock are as follows:

Holders of the Common Stock have the right to receive notice to participate and vote in general meetings of the Company, the right to a share in the excess of assets upon liquidation of the Company and the right to receive dividends, if declared. The Common Stock is publicly traded on OTCQB Venture Market, a U.S. trading platform operated by OTC Markets Group. under the symbol “BCLI”.

Private placements and public offerings:

At-the-market (ATM) Offering:

On August 9, 2021, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Distribution Agreement (the “New Distribution Agreement”) with the Agents (as defined in the New Distribution Agreement) pursuant to which the Company may sell from time to time, through the Agents, shares of Common Stock (the “Shares”), having an aggregate offering price of up to $100,000,000 (the “August 9, 2021 ATM”). Sales under the August 9, 2021 ATM are to be made by any method permitted by law that is deemed to be an “at the market” offering as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), including, without limitation, sales made directly on The Nasdaq Capital Market, on any other existing trading market for the Shares, through a market maker or as otherwise agreed by the Company and the Agents. In connection with the New Distribution Agreement, the Company terminated the previous Distribution Agreement and the September 25, 2020, ATM. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2025, the Company has sold 2,571,714 shares of Common Stock for gross proceeds of approximately $4,472 under the August 9, 2021 ATM. The issuance costs for the ATM are approximately $134 and the net proceeds are $4,347. As discussed in Note 1 above, the Company’s common stock has been delisted from the Nasdaq and now trades on the OTCQB Venture Market. Accordingly, the August 9, 2021 ATM may no longer be available for use by the Company.

Securities Purchase Agreement:

On July 17, 2023, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with the purchaser named therein, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell, in the Offering, an aggregate of 270,270 shares of Common Stock, together with accompanying warrants (the “Common Warrants”) to purchase 270,270 shares of Common Stock, at a purchase price of $27.75 per share and accompanying warrants for gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $7.5 million, before deducting fees payable to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The Offering closed on July 19, 2023. The Common Warrants are immediately exercisable, expire five years following the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $30.00 per share.

On June 27, 2024, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with the purchaser, pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell, (i) an aggregate of 527,918 registered shares of the Company’s Common Stock, (ii) registered pre-funded warrants (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 212,823 shares of Common Stock and (iii) unregistered warrants to purchase up to 1,111,111 shares of Common Stock, at a purchase price of $5.4 per share of Common Stock and accompanying Common Warrant, or $5.399 per Pre-Funded Warrant and accompanying Common Warrant. The Offering of the Securities yielded gross proceeds to the Company of approximately $4,000, before deducting fees payable to the placement agent and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company. The issuance costs are approximately $356 and the net proceeds are $3,644. The Offering closed on June 28, 2024. The Warrants will be exercisablesix months after the issuance date, will expire five years following the date of issuance and have an exercise price of $5.868 per share. Each Pre-Funded Warrant is immediately exercisable forone share of Common Stock (the “Pre-Funded Warrant Shares”) at an exercise price of $0.00005 per share and will remain exercisable until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full.

NOTE 4 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (Cont.):

Securities Purchase Agreement (Cont.):

In February 2026, the Company entered intotwo separate Securities Purchase Agreements (the “Agreements”) for the issuance of securities in private placement transactions, seeking to raise aggregate gross proceeds of up to $2,000,000. Under the terms of both Agreements, investors are purchasing units consisting of Common Stock at a purchase price of $0.60 per share, or Pre-Funded Warrants at a purchase price of $0.59995 per warrant (with an exercise price of $0.00005 per share) to comply with beneficial ownership limitations. In connection with these placements, the Company is also issuing Common Warrants exercisable for a number of shares equal to 120% of the purchased units at an exercise price of $1.00 per share, subject to standard anti-dilution adjustments.

Capital Raised Since Inception:

Since its inception and as of March 31, 2026, the Company has raised approximately $187 million, gross in cash in consideration for issuances of Common Stock and warrants in private placements and public offerings as well as proceeds from warrants exercises.

Stock Plans:

During the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the Company has outstanding awards for stock options under four stockholder approved plans: (i) the 2004 Global Stock Option Plan and the Israeli Appendix thereto (the “2004 Global Plan”) (ii) the 2005 U.S. Stock Option and Incentive Plan (the “2005 U.S. Plan,” and together with the 2004 Global Plan, the “Prior Plans”); (iii) the 2014 Global Share Option Plan and the Israeli Appendix thereto (which applies solely to participants who are residents of Israel) (the “2014 Global Plan”); and (iv) the 2014 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2014 U.S. Plan” and together with the 2014 Global Plan, the “2014 Plans”).

The 2004 Global Plan and 2005 U.S. Plan expired on November 25, 2014 and March 28, 2015, respectively. Grants that were made under the Prior Plans remain outstanding pursuant to their terms. The 2014 Plans were approved by the stockholders on August 14, 2014 (at which time the Company ceased to issue awards under each of the 2005 U.S. Plan and 2004 Global Plan) and amended on June 21, 2016 and November 29, 2018. Unless otherwise stated, option grants prior to August 14, 2014 were made pursuant to the Company’s Prior Plans, and grants issued on or after August 14, 2014 were made pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Plans, and expire on the tenth anniversary of the grant date.

On September 16, 2024, the Company held its 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2024 Annual Meeting”), and the stockholders of the Company approved Amendment No. 4 to the 2014 U.S. Plan, as amended, and Amendment No. 4 to the 2014 Global Plan, as amended (collectively, the “Amendments to the 2014 Plans”). The Amendments to the 2014 Plans amend each of the U.S. Plan, as amended, and 2014 Global Option Plan, as amended, respectively (collectively, the “Original 2014 Plans”) to (i) increase the shared pool of shares of the Common Stock available for issuance under the Company’s Original 2014 Plans by 533,333 shares of Common Stock (on a post - Reverse Stock Split basis), resulting in a shared pool of 906,666 shares of Common Stock, and (ii) extend the term of each of the Original 2014 Plans by an additionalten years. This extension applies solely to future grants and does not affect any grants made under the original terms.

On June 25, 2025, the Company held its 2025 Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The stockholders of the Company approved amendments to the Company’s 2014 Stock Incentive Plan and the Company’s 2014 Global Share Option Plan (collectively, the “2014 Plans”) to increase the shared pool of shares available for issuance under the 2014 Plans by 2,000,000 shares from 906,666 shares to 2,906,666 shares.

NOTE 4 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (Cont.):

Stock Plans (Cont.):

The 2014 Plans now have a shared pool of 2,906,666 shares of Common Stock available for issuance. As of March 31, 2026,1,931,433 shares were available for future issuances under the 2014 Plans. The exercise price of the options granted under the 2014 Plans may not be less than the nominal value of the shares into which such options are exercised. Any options under the 2014 Plans that are canceled or forfeited before expiration become available for future grants. The Governance, Nominating and Compensation Committee (the “GNC Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) administers the Company’s stock incentive compensation and equity-based plans.

Share-based compensation to employees and to directors:

Under the 2014 Plans, the Company may award stock options to certain employees, officers, directors, and/or service providers. The stock options vest in accordance with such conditions and restrictions determined by the GNC Committee.

Stock options:

The Company did not grant stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2026.

A summary of the Company’s option activity related to options to employees and directors, and related information as of March 31, 2026, is as follows:

• Represents Employee Stock Options only (not including RSUs).

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value (the difference between the fair market value of the Company’s shares on March 31, 2026, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options on those dates) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on those dates.

As of March 31, 2026, there was $33 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested options under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.89 years. Compensation expense recorded by the Company in respect of its stock-based employees and directors compensation awards in accordance with ASC 718-10 for the three months ended March 31, 2026 amounted to $13. Compensation income recorded by the Company in respect of its stock-based employees and directors compensation awards in accordance with ASC 718-10 for the three months ended March 31, 2025 amounted to $7.

NOTE 4 – STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT (Cont.):

Restricted Stock:

The Company awards stock and restricted stock to certain employees, officers, directors, and/or service providers. The restricted stock vests in accordance with such conditions and restrictions determined by the GNC Committee. These conditions and restrictions may include the achievement of certain performance goals and/or continued employment with the Company through a specified restricted period. The purchase price (if any) of shares of restricted stock is determined by the GNC Committee. If the performance goals and other restrictions are not attained, the grantee will automatically forfeit their unvested awards of restricted stock to the Company. Compensation expense for restricted stock is based on fair market value at the grant date.

Compensation expense recorded by the Company in respect of its stock and restricted stock awards to certain employees, officers, directors, and/or service providers for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 amounted to $120 and $724, respectively.

As of March 31, 2026, there was $108 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested restricted stock under the Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.35 years.

Total Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The total stock-based compensation expense, related to shares, options and warrants granted to employees, directors and service providers was comprised, at each period, as follows:

Treasury Stock

The Company may periodically repurchase shares of its common stock from employees for the satisfaction of their individual payroll tax withholding upon vesting of restricted stock awards in connection with the Company’s incentive plans. The Company’s repurchases of common stock are recorded at the stock price on the vesting date of the common stock. As of March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased 1,667 shares of its common stock for $116 thousands.

NOTE 5 – FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts.

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, contract assets, contract liabilities and accounts payable are considered to be representative of their fair value due to the short maturity of these instruments.

NOTE 6 – SHORT-TERM LOANS

On October 31, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Vanquish Funding Group Inc., a Virgina corporation (“Vanquish”), pursuant to which the Company issued to Vanquish a promissory note in the principal amount of $182,400 (including $22,400 of original issue discount) and received funds of $155,000 after combined legal fees and due diligence fees of $5,000. Upon an event of default the Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company, subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, at a 35% discount to the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock for the 10 trading days prior to the conversion. The Note bears interest at 12%, which interest rate increases to 22% if not timely paid. The Note matures on August 30, 2026. Under the Note, $102,144 is payable on April 30, 2026 and $25,536 is payable on each of May 30, 2026, June 30, 2026, July 30, 2026, and August 30, 2026.

On November 10, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with Labrys Fund II, L.P., (“Labrys”), pursuant to which the Company issued to Labrys a promissory note in the principal amount of $143,750 (including $18,750 of original issue discount) and received funds of $121,500 after legal fees of $3,500. Upon an event of default, the Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company, subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation, at a 25% discount to the lowest trading price of the Company’s common stock for the 20 trading days prior to the conversion. Under the Note, $22,589 is payable on each of May 11, 2026, June 10, 2026, July 10, 2026, August 10, 2026, September 10, 2026, and October 9, 2026.

On November 20, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with GS Capital Partners, LLC., (“GS Capital Partners”), pursuant to which the Company issued to GS Capital Partners a promissory note in the principal amount of $180,000 (including $23,400 of original issue discount) and received funds of $152,600 after legal fees of $2,000. Upon an event of default, the Note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company, subject to a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation. Under the Note, principal payments shall be made inseven installments, each in the amount of US$28,800.00 commencing on theone hundred eighty first day anniversary following the Issue Date and continuing thereafter each thirty days for the followingsix months.

In October 2025, the Company entered into a loan agreement with a related party for a principal amount of $220,000. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5% and is required to be repaid in full no later than December 31, 2026.

On December 24, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with a third-party lender for a principal amount of $100,000. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5% and is required to be repaid in full no later than December 31, 2026.

On October 6 and December 15, 2025, the Company entered into a short-term loan agreement with a third-party lender for a principal amount of approximately $30,000. The loan bears interest at an annual rate of 8.5% and is required to be repaid in full no later than December 31, 2026.

NOTE 6 – SHORT-TERM LOANS (Cont.):

On December 31, 2025, January 5, 2026, and January 6, 2026, the Company entered into three separate securities purchase transactions pursuant to which it issued three promissory notes to three accredited investors, as summarized below. Each transaction was entered into in reliance upon exemptions from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The Company has elected the fair value option to account for the convertible loans when the lender has the option to exercise the principle amount into shares. Direct costs and fees related to the convertible loan were expensed as incurred. Subsequent changes in the fair value are recorded as a gain or loss in the consolidated statement of operations.

NOTE 7 – SEGMENT REPORTING

Segment information is prepared on the same basis that the chief executive officer, who is the Company’s chief operating decision maker, manages the business, makes business decisions and assesses performance. The Company hasone reportable segment specializing in the development of development and commercialization of best-in-class autologous cellular therapies for the treatment of ALS.

The management assesses performance for this segment and decides how to allocate resources based on operating expenses excluding non-cash items and net loss. These expenses are comprised of research and development expenses related to personnel, facility, and general and administrative costs. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as cash and cash equivalents. The management performs the assessment of segment performance by using the reported measure of segment profit or loss to monitor budget versus actual results.

The table below summarizes the significant expense categories regularly reviewed by the CODM for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

(*) Excluding share-based payment, depreciation and gain on change in fair value of warrants liability.

NOTE 8 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In accordance with ASC 855 “Subsequent Events” the Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued. The Company concluded that no other subsequent events have occurred that would require recognition or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.