Scholar Rock Holding Corp

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

(Rule 14a-101)

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of

the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

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Filed by a Party other than the Registrant ☐

Check the appropriate box:

☐ Preliminary Proxy Statement

☐Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

☒ Definitive Proxy Statement

☐ Definitive Additional Materials

☐ Soliciting Material under §240.14a-12

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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check all boxes that apply):

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NOTICE OF 2026 ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

To be held June 4, 2026

Notice is hereby given that the 2026 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Scholar Rock Holding Corporation, will be held on June 4, 2026 at 12:00 noon Eastern Time. The Annual Meeting will be held entirely online. You will be able to attend and participate in the Annual Meeting online by visitingwww.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/SRRK2026 and entering the 16-digit control number included on your proxy card. You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person. The purpose of the Annual Meeting is the following:

To elect four Class II directors to our Board of Directors, each to serve until the 2029 Annual Meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor has been duly elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation, or removal;

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To ratify the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2026;

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To approve, on a non-binding, advisory basis, the compensation of the Company’s named executive officers; and

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To transact any other business properly brought before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment or postponement of the Annual Meeting.

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Only Scholar Rock Holding Corporation stockholders of record at the close of business on April 10, 2026 will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournment or postponement thereof. You can find more information, including information regarding the nominees for election to our Board of Directors, in the accompanying proxy statement.

We are pleased to comply with the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that allow companies to distribute their proxy materials over the Internet under the “notice and access” approach. As a result, we are mailing to our stockholders a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice of Internet Availability”) instead of a paper copy of our proxy materials and our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Annual Report”). We will mail the Notice of Internet Availability on or about April 22, 2026 and it contains instructions on how to access those documents and to cast your vote over the Internet. This process allows us to provide our stockholders with the information they need on a timely basis, while reducing the environmental impact and lowering the costs of printing and distributing our proxy materials. If you would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, including our proxy statement, our 2025 Annual Report and a form of proxy card, free of charge, please follow the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability.

The Board of Directors recommends that you vote “FOR” of each of proposals one, two, and three as outlined in the accompanying proxy statement.

Your vote is important. Whether or not you are able to attend the meeting online, it is important that your shares be represented. To ensure that your vote is recorded promptly, please vote as soon as possible, even if you plan to attend the meeting online, by submitting your proxy via the Internet at the address listed on the proxy card or by signing, dating, and returning the proxy card.

By order of the Board of Directors,

David Hallal

Chief Executive Officer and Chairman

Cambridge, Massachusetts

April 22, 2026