FIRST CAPITAL INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
See the whole filing, with its images and exhibitsContents
Item 8. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
First Capital, Inc.
Corydon, Indiana
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of First Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matter
The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.
Allowance for Credit Losses – Qualitative Adjustments
As described in Notes 1 and 4 to the financial statements, the Allowance for Credit Losses (ACL) on loans is an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses inherent in the financial assets at the balance sheet date. As of December 31, 2025, the ACL amounted to $10.1 million.
Management’s methodology for estimating the ACL includes an allowance measured on a collective basis for pools of loans that share similar risk characteristics. Management utilizes the Weighted Average Remaining Maturity method, which uses average annual charge-off rates and the remaining life of the loan, to estimate the ACL. Management estimates the ACL on loans using relevant available information from internal and external sources relating to past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts. Historical loss experience provides the basis for the estimation of expected credit losses. Qualitative adjustments to historical loss information are made for losses reflected by peers, changes in underwriting standards, changes in economic conditions, changes in delinquency levels, collateral values and other factors.
We determined that auditing qualitative adjustments was a critical audit matter because it requires significant auditor judgment, auditor subjectivity, and audit effort to evaluate the subjective and complex judgments made by management that were applied in the determination of the qualitative adjustments of the ACL.
The primary procedures we performed to address the critical audit matter included:
| ● | Evaluating the reasonableness of management’s judgments and assumptions related to the qualitative adjustments, including the appropriateness of the qualitative adjustments framework. |
| ● | Evaluating the relevance and reliability of internal and external data used in the determination of qualitative adjustments. |
| ● | Evaluating the accuracy of the calculation of qualitative adjustments. |
/s/Crowe LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.
Louisville, Kentucky
March 31, 2026
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders and Board of Directors of
First Capital, Inc.
Corydon, Indiana
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, and cash flows of First Capital, Inc. (the “Company”) for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”).
In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the results of the Company’s operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2023, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audit. At the time of our audit, we were a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and were required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit of the financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Monroe Shine & Co., Inc.
We served as the Company’s, or its predecessors’, auditor consecutively from at least 1968 until our dismissal effective March 29, 2024.
New Albany, Indiana
March 29, 2024
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.