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Southland Holdings, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 26, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 26, 2026

SLND$0.67-1.4%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

Table of Contents

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PART I​3
Item 1.Business​3
Item 1A.Risk Factors​10
Item 1B.Unresolved Staff Comments​31
Item 1C.Cybersecurity​31
Item 2.Properties​32
Item 3.Legal Proceedings​32
Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures​32
PART II​32
Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities​32
Item 6.Reserved​33
Item 7.Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations​33
Item 7A.Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk​46
Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data​46
Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure​47
Item 9A.Controls and Procedures​47
Item 9B.Other Information​48
Item 9C.Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections​48
PART III​​
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance​48
Item 11.Executive Compensation​48
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters​48
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence​48
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services​49
PART IV​​
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules​49
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Index to Consolidated Financial Statements​F-1

i

Unless otherwise stated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K (this “Annual Report”), references to the “Company,” “our,” “us,” “we,” or “Southland” refer to Southland Holdings, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Annual Report includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 (the “Securities Act”), as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements are based on the reasonable beliefs and assumptions of our management. Forward-looking statements are inherently subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Generally, statements that are not historical facts, including statements concerning possible or assumed future actions, business strategies, events or results of operations, are forward-looking statements. These statements may be preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “projects,” “forecasts,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “seeks,” “plans,” “scheduled,” “anticipates,” “intends” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report include, but are not limited to, statements about our ability to:

●Access, collect and use personal data about consumers;
●Execute our business strategy, including monetization of services provided and expansions in and into existing and new lines of business;
●Anticipate the uncertainties inherent in the development of new business lines and business strategies;
●Retain and hire necessary employees;
●Increase brand awareness;
●Attract, train and retain effective officers, key employees or directors;
●Upgrade and maintain information technology systems;
●Potential disruptions, failures or security breaches of the information technology systems on which we rely to conduct our business;
●Acquire, develop and protect intellectual property;
●Meet future liquidity requirements, maintain adequate working capital and comply with restrictive covenants related to long-term indebtedness;
●Effectively respond to general economic, socioeconomic and other business conditions;
●Maintain the listing of our securities on the NYSE American LLC (“NYSE American”) or another national securities exchange;
●Obtain additional capital, including use of debt and capital markets;
●Achieve or enhance future operating and financial results;
●Anticipate rapid technological changes;
●Comply with laws and regulations applicable to its business, including but not limited to laws and regulations related to data privacy and insurance operations;
●Stay abreast of modified or new laws and regulations applying to our business;
●Anticipate the impact of, and respond to, new accounting standards;
●Anticipate any change in interest rates which would change our cost of capital;
●Anticipate the significance and timing of contractual obligations;
●Maintain key strategic relationships with customers, partners and distributors;
●Respond to uncertainties associated with product and service development and market acceptance;
●Anticipate the ability of the renewable sector or any other current or potential sectors to develop to the size or at the rate it expects;
●Anticipate the impact of various federal, state, and local government funding initiatives;
●Manage to finance operations on an economically viable basis;
●Anticipate the impact of new U.S. federal income tax law, including the impact on deferred tax assets;
●Successfully defend, pursue or collect claims and litigation; and
●Anticipate and respond to changes in the domestic or international trade laws, including tariffs.

Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance and speak only as of the date hereof. While we believe that these forward-looking statements are reasonable, there can be no assurance that we will achieve or realize these plans, intentions, or expectations. You should understand that the following important factors, in addition to those discussed under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report, could affect our future results

and could cause those results or other outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report:

●Litigation, complaints, product liability claims and/or adverse publicity;
●The impact of changes in consumer spending patterns, consumer preferences, local, regional and national economic conditions, crime, weather, demographic trends and employee availability;
●Increases and decreases in utility and other energy costs, increased costs related to utility or governmental requirements; and
●Privacy and data protection laws, privacy or data breaches or the loss of data

These and other factors that could cause actual results to differ from those implied by the forward-looking statements in this Annual Report are more fully described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report. The risks described under the heading “Item 1A. Risk Factors” are not exhaustive. Other sections of this Annual Report may describe additional factors that could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible to predict all such risk factors, nor can we assess the impact of all such risk factors on the business, nor the extent to which any factor or combination of facts may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. We undertake no obligations to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

In addition, statements of belief and similar statements reflect our reasonable beliefs and opinions on the relevant subject. These statements are based upon information available to us, as applicable, as of the date of this Annual Report, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and such statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain, involve risks and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the headings “Item 1A. Risk Factors” and “Item 7. Management Discussion and Analysis” in this Annual Report.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

On May 25, 2022, Legato Merger Corp. II, a Delaware corporation (“Legato II” and, after the Merger as described below “Southland”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Legato Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Legato II (“Merger Sub”), and Southland Holdings LLC, a Texas limited liability company (“Southland LLC”).

On February 14, 2023 (the “Closing Date”), as contemplated by the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Southland LLC, with Southland LLC surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Legato II (the “Merger”). The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are referred to herein collectively as the “Business Combination.” In connection with the Business Combination, Legato II changed its name to “Southland Holdings, Inc.”

The Merger was accounted for as a reverse recapitalization with Southland LLC as the accounting acquirer and Legato II as the acquired company for accounting purposes. Accordingly, all historical financial information presented in the consolidated financial statements represents the accounts of Southland and its subsidiaries as if Southland had been the predecessor Company. The structure of Southland’s historical common equity structure was in the form of membership percentages and no shares were issued.

Holders of 25,193,748 shares of Legato II common stock elected to have their shares redeemed in connection with the Business Combination. At the closing of the Business Combination, the Company issued 33,793,111 shares of common stock to the former members of Southland (“Southland Members”) in exchange for their membership interests in Southland (“Southland Membership Interests”).

Our common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), and redeemable warrants, exercisable for shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share (“Warrants”), trade on NYSE American under the symbols “SLND” and “SLND WS,” respectively.

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