Dogwood Therapeutics, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 18, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 18, 2026
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Item 8. Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Shareholders, Board of Directors, and Audit Committee
Dogwood Therapeutics, Inc.
Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated] balance sheets of Dogwood Therapeutics, Inc. (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, changes in Series A non-voting convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ equity (deficit), and cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the two-year period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
Substantial Doubt about the Company’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company has incurred an accumulated deficit since inception, has not generated revenue from operations and does not expect to experience positive cash flows from operating activities in the near term. These conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regard to these matters are also described in Note 1. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits.
We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.
Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current-period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Critical Audit Matter – Impairment of indefinite-lived assets
As disclosed in Note 2, indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of In-Process Research and Development (“IPR&D”) The fair values of IPR&D project assets acquired in business combinations are capitalized. The Company generally utilizes the Multi-Period Excess Earning Method to determine the estimated fair value of the IPR&D assets. The projections used in this valuation approach are based upon the relevant market size, the estimated probability of regulatory success rates, anticipated patent protection, expected pricing, expected treated population, and estimated payments. The estimated future net cash flows are then discounted to the present value using an appropriate discount rate.
We identified the quantitative impairment test of intangible assets as a critical audit matter. The principal considerations for that determination included the judgment involved in assessing management’s impairment test of intangibles due to the measurement uncertainty involved in determining the fair value of the identified-lived assets, specifically as it relates to evaluating the appropriateness of the model used and the sensitivity to changes in key assumptions such as the relevant market size and estimated probability of regulatory success rates. This required a high degree of auditor effort, including specialized skills and knowledge, and significant auditor judgment.
The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:
| ● | We obtained an understanding of management’s process for assessing intangible asset impairment testing, including management’s process for developing these assumptions used in determining forecasted cash flows. |
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| ● | We tested the quantitative impairment tests, including management’s process for these developing assumptions used in the fair value calculation. |
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| ● | We evaluated reasonableness of these assumptions based upon industry and published medical data, and actual performance based upon changes in the status of clinical trials. |
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| ● | With the assistance of our valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, we evaluated the reasonableness of the model and assumption of estimated probability of regulatory success rates in management’s fair value calculations. |
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Critical Audit Matter – The Classification and Valuation of the Convertible Preferred Stock
As disclosed in Notes 2 and 10, preferred shares subject to mandatory redemption are classified as liability instruments and are measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable preferred shares (including preferred shares that feature redemption rights that are either within the control of the holder or subject to redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) are classified as temporary equity. At all other times, preferred shares are classified as stockholders’ (deficit) equity.
As disclosed in Notes 6 and 10, the Company issued shares of common stock and Series A-2 Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock to acquire a Licensing Agreement, which was treated as an asset acquisition and expensed in research and development expense during the year. The fair value assigned to the asset was the fair value of the common stock, preferred stock, and direction transaction costs incurred.
We identified the classification and the valuation of the preferred stock as a critical audit matter. The principal considerations for that determination included the complexity and audit effort required in identifying and evaluating embedded features for the instruments against the criteria for classification, specifically as it relates to evaluating the redemption features and the determination of whether such features meet the criteria for permanent or mezzanine equity presentation. In addition, the valuation of the preferred stock issued included judgment involved in assessing the reasonableness of management’s model for determining the fair value. These procedures required a high degree of auditor effort, including specialized skills and knowledge, and significant auditor judgment in evaluating the appropriateness of the model used.
The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:
| ● | We obtained an understanding of management’s process for identifying and evaluating the critical terms of the preferred stock agreements in determining the classification. |
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| ● | With the assistance of professionals in our firm that have specialized skills and knowledge in accounting for debt and equity instruments: |
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| o | We evaluated management’s analysis and conclusions regarding the relevant provisions and features of the preferred stock and the criteria for classification. |
| o | We read the preferred stock agreements to identify the relevant features and settlement provisions for our evaluation. |
| o | We independently evaluated the relevant features and settlement provisions of the preferred stock and assessed the criteria for liability-classification. |
| ● | With the assistance of our valuation professionals with specialized skills and knowledge: |
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| ● | We evaluated the reasonableness of model and assumptions used in management’s fair value calculations. |
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/s/Forvis Mazars, LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2020.
Atlanta, Georgia
March 18, 2026
DOGWOOD THERAPEUTICS, INC.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.