INTERNATIONAL TOWER HILL MINES LTD
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 11, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Mar 11, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
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Table of Contents
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| Part I | | | | |
| Item 1 | | Business | | 6 |
| Item 1A | | Risk Factors | | 9 |
| Item 1B | | Unresolved Staff Comments | | 20 |
| Item 1C | | Cybersecurity | | 20 |
| Item 2 | | Properties | | 20 |
| Item 3 | | Legal Proceedings | | 31 |
| Item 4 | | Mine Safety Disclosures | | 31 |
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| Part II | | | | |
| Item 5 | | Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | | 32 |
| Item 6 | | [RESERVED] | | 37 |
| Item 7 | | Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | 38 |
| Item 7A | | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | 42 |
| Item 8 | | Financial Statements and Supplementary Data | | 42 |
| Item 9 | | Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | | 62 |
| Item 9A | | Controls and Procedures | | 62 |
| Item 9B | | Other Information | | 62 |
| Item 9C | | Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | | 62 |
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| Part III | | | | |
| Item 10 | | Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance | | 63 |
| Item 11 | | Executive Compensation | | 63 |
| Item 12 | | Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | | 63 |
| Item 13 | | Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | | 63 |
| Item 14 | | Principal Accountant Fees and Services | | 63 |
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| Part IV | | | | |
| Item 15 | | Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules | | 64 |
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| SIGNATURES | | | | 67 |
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements or information within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 concerning anticipated results and developments in the operations of the Company in future periods, planned exploration activities, the adequacy of the Company’s financial resources and other events or conditions that may occur in the future. Forward-looking statements are frequently, but not always, identified by words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “intends,” “estimates,” “potential,” “possible” and similar expressions, or statements that events, conditions or results “will,” “may,” “could” or “should” (or the negative and grammatical variations of any of these terms) occur or be achieved. These forward-looking statements may include, but are not limited to, statements concerning:
the Company’s future cash requirements, the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations as they come due, and the Company’s ability to raise the necessary funds to continue operations on acceptable terms, if at all;
the Company’s ability to carry forward and incorporate into future engineering studies of the Livengood Gold Project updated mine design, production schedule and recovery concepts identified during the optimization process;
the Company’s potential to carry out an engineering phase that will evaluate and optimize the Livengood Gold Project configuration and capital and operating expenses, including determining the optimum scale for the Livengood Gold Project;
the Company’s strategies and objectives, both generally and specifically in respect of the Livengood Gold Project;
the Company’s belief that there are no known environmental issues that are anticipated to materially impact the Company’s ability to conduct mining operations at the Livengood Gold Project;
the potential for the expansion of the estimated mineral resources at the Livengood Gold Project;
the potential for a production decision concerning, and any production at, the Livengood Gold Project;
the sequence of decisions regarding the timing and costs of development programs with respect to, and the issuance of the necessary permits and authorizations required for, the Livengood Gold Project;
the Company’s estimates of the quality and quantity of the mineral resources at the Livengood Gold Project;
the timing and cost of any future exploration or development programs at the Livengood Gold Project, and the timing of the receipt of results therefrom;
the expected levels of overhead expenses at the Livengood Gold Project; and
future general business and economic conditions, including changes in the price of gold and the overall sentiment of the markets for public equity.
Such forward-looking statements reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and are subject to certain known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Many factors could cause actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements that may be expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including, among others:
| ● | the demand for, and level and volatility of the price of, gold; |
| ● | conditions in the financial markets generally, the overall sentiment of the markets for public equity, interest rates, currency rates, and the rate of inflation; |
| ● | general business and economic conditions; |
| ● | government regulation and proposed legislation (and changes thereto or interpretations thereof); |
| ● | defects in title to claims, or the ability to obtain surface rights, either of which could affect the Company’s property rights and claims; |
| ● | the Company’s ability to secure the necessary services and supplies on favorable terms in connection with its programs at the Livengood Gold Project and other activities; |
| ● | the Company’s ability to attract and retain key staff, particularly in connection with the permitting and development of any mine at the Livengood Gold Project; |
| ● | the accuracy of the Company’s resource estimates (including with respect to size and grade) and the geological, operational and price assumptions on which these are based; |
| ● | the timing of the Company’s ability to commence and complete planned work programs at the Livengood Gold Project; |
| ● | the timing of the receipt of and the terms of the consents, permits and authorizations necessary to carry out exploration and development programs at the Livengood Gold Project and the Company’s ability to comply with such terms on a safe and cost-effective basis; |
| ● | the ongoing relations of the Company with the lessors of its property interests and applicable regulatory agencies; |
| ● | the metallurgy and recovery characteristics of samples from certain of the Company’s mineral properties and whether such characteristics are reflective of the deposit as a whole; |
| ● | the continued development of and potential construction of any mine at the Livengood Gold Project property not requiring consents, approvals, authorizations or permits that are materially different from those identified by the Company; and |
| ● | cyber-attacks and other security breaches of our information technology systems or those of our third-party service providers. |
Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein. This list is not exhaustive of the factors that may affect any of the Company’s forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements about the future and are inherently uncertain, and actual achievements of the Company or other future events or conditions may differ materially from those reflected in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including without limitation those discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, which are incorporated herein by reference, as well as other factors described elsewhere in this report and the Company’s other reports filed with the SEC.
The Company’s forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are based on the beliefs, expectations and opinions of management as of the date of this report. The Company does not assume any obligation to update forward-looking statements if circumstances or management’s beliefs, expectations or opinions should change, except as required by law. For the reasons set forth above, investors should not attribute undue certainty to or place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING SIMILAR OR ADJACENT MINERAL PROPERTIES
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains information with respect to adjacent or similar mineral properties in respect of which the Company has no interest or rights to explore or mine. Readers are cautioned that the Company has no interest in or right to acquire any interest in any such properties, and that mineral deposits on adjacent or similar properties, and any results of the mining or exploitation thereof, are not indicative of mineral deposits on the Company’s properties or any potential results of the mining or exploitation thereof.
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following is a glossary of certain terms that may be used in this report.
| “alteration” | Changes in the chemical or mineralogical composition of a rock, generally produced by weathering or hydrothermal solutions |
|---|---|
| “anomalous” | Departing from the expected or normal |
| “April 2017 Report” | The technical report entitled “Canadian National Instrument 43-101 Technical Report Pre-feasibility Study on the Livengood Gold Project, Livengood, Alaska, USA” dated April 10, 2017 and prepared by certain Qualified Persons under NI 43-101, as filed under the Company’s profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca |
| “As” | Arsenic |
| “basalt” | A dark coloured igneous rock, commonly extrusive – the fine-grained equivalent of gabbro |
| “biotite” | A common rock forming mineral of the mica group |
| “Board” | The board of directors of the Company |
| “Canadian Tax Act” | Income Tax Act (Canada) |
| “chert” | A microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline sedimentary rock, consisting chiefly of interlocking crystals of quartz less than about 30 microns in diameter |
| “clastic” | Pertaining to a rock or sediment composed principally of fragments derived from pre-existing rocks or minerals and transported some distance from their places of origin; also said of the texture of such a rock |
| “common shares” | The common shares without par value in the capital of ITH as the same are constituted on the date hereof |
| “conglomerate” | A coarse grained clastic sedimentary rock, composed of rounded to sub-angular fragments larger than 2mm in diameter set in a fine-grained matrix of sand or silt, and commonly cemented by calcium carbonate, iron oxide, silica or hardened clay |
| “deformation” | A general term for the processes of folding, faulting, shearing, compression, or extension of rocks as a result of various earth forces |
| “deposit” | A mineralized body which has been physically delineated by sufficient drilling, trenching, and/or underground work, and found to contain a sufficient average grade of metal or metals to warrant further exploration and/or development expenditures. Such a deposit does not qualify as a commercially mineable ore body or as containing reserves or ore, unless final legal, technical and economic factors are resolved |
| “diamond drill” | A type of rotary drill in which the cutting is done by abrasion rather than percussion. The cutting bit is set with diamonds and is attached to the end of the long hollow rods through which water is pumped to the cutting face. The drill cuts a core of rock which is recovered in long cylindrical sections, an inch or more in diameter |
| “dip” or “dipping” | The angle that a stratum or any planar feature makes with the horizontal, measured perpendicular to the strike and in the vertical plane |
| “dike” | A tabular body of igneous rock that cuts across the structure of adjacent rocks or cuts massive rocks |
| “disseminated” | Fine particles of mineral dispersed throughout the enclosing rock |
| “epigenetic” | Of or relating to a mineral deposit of origin later than that of the enclosing rocks |
| “g/t” or “g/tonne” | Grams per metric tonne |
| “gabbro” | A group of dark coloured, basic intrusive igneous rocks – the approximate intrusive equivalent of basalt |
| “grade” | To contain a particular quantity of ore or mineral, relative to other constituents, in a specified quantity of rock |
| “host” | A rock or mineral that is older than rocks or minerals introduced into it or formed within it |
| “host rock” | A body of rock serving as a host for other rocks or for mineral deposits, or any rock in which ore deposits occur |
| “hydrothermal” | A term pertaining to hot aqueous solutions of magmatic origin which may transport metals and minerals in solution |
| “intrusion” | The process of the emplacement of magma in pre-existing rock, magmatic activity. Also, the igneous rock mass so formed |
| “intrusive” | Of or pertaining to intrusion, both the process and the rock so formed |
| “kg” | Kilograms |
| “klippe” | A large block that has been tectonically transported; the block is isolated on all sides and rests on or with a foreign framework of other formations |
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| “km” | Kilometers |
| “kriging” | A two-step process where first, the spatial covariance structure of the sampled points is determined by fitting a variogram, and second, weights derived from this covariance structure are used to interpolate values for unsampled points or blocks across the spatial field |
| “lode” | A vein of metal ore in the earth |
| “m” | Meters |
| “mm” | Millimeters |
| “mafic” | Said of an igneous rock composed chiefly of dark, ferromagnesian minerals, also, said of those minerals |
| “magma” | Naturally occurring molten rock material, generated within the earth and capable of intrusion and extrusion, from which igneous rocks have been derived through solidification and related processes |
| “magmatic” | Of, or pertaining to, or derived from, magma |
| “massive” | Said of a mineral deposit, especially of sulphides, characterized by a great concentration of ore in one place, as opposed to a disseminated or veinlike deposit |
| “mineral reserve” | The economically mineable part of a measured and/or indicated mineral resource. It includes diluting materials and allowances for losses, which may occur when the material is mined or extracted and is defined by studies at pre-feasibility or feasibility level as appropriate that include application of “modifying factors” (which are defined in NI 43-101 as considerations used to convert mineral resources to mineral reserves, including but not, mining processing, metallurgical, infrastructure, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors). Such studies demonstrate that, at the time of reporting, extraction could reasonably be justified. The reference point at which mineral reserves are defined, usually the point where the ore is delivered to the processing plant, must be stated. It is important that, in all situations where the reference point is different, such as for a saleable product, a clarifying statement is included to ensure that the reader is fully informed as to what is being reported. The public disclosure of a mineral reserve must be demonstrated by a pre-feasibility study or feasibility study. |
| “mineral resource” | A concentration or occurrence of solid material of economic interest in or on the Earth’s crust in such form, grade or quality and quantity that there are reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. The location, quantity, grade or quality, continuity and other geological characteristics of a mineral resource are known, estimated or interpreted from specific geological evidence and knowledge, including sampling. |
| “mineralization” | The concentration of metals and their chemical compounds within a body of rock |
| “NI 43-101” | National Instrument 43-101 of the Canadian Securities Administrators entitled “Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects” |
| “NSR” | Net smelter return |
| “NYSE American” | NYSE American (formerly, NYSE MKT and the American Stock Exchange) |
| “ophiolite” | An assemblage of mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks ranging from spilite and basalt to gabbro and peridotite, and always derived from them by later metamorphism, whose origin is associated with an early phase of the development of a geosyncline |
| “RC” | A method of drilling whereby rock cuttings generated by the drill bit are flushed up from the bit face to the surface through the drill rods by air or drilling fluids for collection and analysis |
| “Sb” | Antimony |
| “SEC” | U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission |
| “sedimentary” | Pertaining to or containing sediment (typically, solid fragmental material transported and deposited by wind, water or ice that forms in layers in loose unconsolidated form), or formed by its deposition |
| “sill” | A tabular igneous intrusion that parallels the planar structure of the surrounding rock |
| “strike” | The direction taken by a structural surface |
| “tabular” | Said of a feature having two dimensions that are much larger or longer than the third, or of a geomorphic feature having a flat surface, such as a plateau |
| “TRS” | The Technical Report Summary for the Livengood Gold Project filed as Exhibit 96.1 to the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on October 17, 2023 |
| “tectonic” | Pertaining to the forces involved in, or the resulting structures of, tectonics |
| “tectonics” | A branch of geology dealing with the broad architecture of the outer part of the earth, that is, the major structural or deformational features and their relations, origin and historical evolution |
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| “TSX” | Toronto Stock Exchange |
| “ultramafic” | Said of an igneous rock composed chiefly of mafic minerals |
| “vein” | An epigenetic mineral filling of a fault or other fracture, in tabular or sheet-like form, often with the associated replacement of the host rock; also, a mineral deposit of this form and origin |
| “volcaniclastic” | Pertaining to a clastic rock containing volcanic material in whatever proportion, and without regard to its origin or environment |
USE OF NAMES
In this Annual Report on Form 10-K, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “ITH”, “International Tower Hill”, or the “Company” refer to International Tower Hill Mines Ltd. and its subsidiaries.
CURRENCY
All dollar amounts in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are presented in United States dollars unless otherwise stated. References to C$ refer to Canadian currency.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.