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Profound Medical Corp.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 5, 2026.

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About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 5, 2026

PROF$7.34+1.8%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

Item 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

As a foreign private issuer in the United States, we are deemed to comply with this Item if we provide information required by Items 6.B, and 6.E.2 of Form 20-F, with more detailed information provided if otherwise made publicly available or required to be disclosed in Canada. We have provided information required by Items 6.B and 6.E.2 of Form 20-F below. As a foreign private issuer in the United States, we are not required to disclose executive compensation according to the requirements of Regulation S-K that apply to U.S. domestic issuers, and we are not otherwise required to adhere to the U.S. requirements relative to certain other proxy disclosures and requirements. Our executive compensation disclosure complies with Canadian requirements, which are, in many respects, substantially similar to U.S. rules.

Compensation Philosophy and Objectives of Compensation Programs

The executive compensation program adopted by Profound and applied to its executive officers is designed to:

(a)attract and retain qualified and experienced executives who have international business and operations experience and will contribute to the success of Profound;
(b)ensure that the compensation of the executive officers provides a competitive base compensation package, with additional compensation to reward success and create a strong link between corporate performance and compensation; and
(c)motivate executive officers to enhance long term shareholder value, with current compensation being weighted toward at-risk long-term incentives in the form of Options and restricted share units (“RSUs”) so as to foster alignment with the interests of the Shareholders.

The goals of the compensation program are to attract and retain the most qualified people with relevant experience, to motivate and reward such individuals on a short term and long-term basis, and to create alignment between corporate performance and compensation. The Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board intend that the total cash components of compensation (base salary plus annual cash bonus) target the median of a benchmark group in comparable industries with similar market capitalization (the “Compensation Peer Group”).

Aggregate compensation (including annual cash bonus and equity-based compensation) payable to each NEO (as defined below) is based on the achievement of certain performance goals. Performance goals are established annually and designed to align with the Company’s strategic objectives. As described in greater detail below, performance goals affect equity-based compensation grants and annual cash bonuses.

Profound does not believe that its compensation programs encourage excessive or inappropriate risk taking as: (i) employees receive both fixed and variable compensation, and the fixed (salary) portion provides a steady income regardless of Common Share value which allows employees to focus on the business; (ii) the Share Option Plan encourages a long term perspective due to the vesting provisions of the options (see “Share Option Plan” below); and (iii) annual bonus is earned only if short-term objectives of the Company are achieved. Profound believes that the compensation program is appropriately structured and balanced to motivate its executives and reward the achievement of annual performance goals, as well as the achievement of long term growth in shareholder value. NEOs and directors are not permitted to purchase financial instruments, including, for greater certainty, prepaid variable forward contracts, equity swaps, collars, or units of exchange funds, that are designed to hedge or offset a decrease in market value of equity securities granted as compensation or held, directly or indirectly, by the NEO or director.

Aligning Management and Shareholders

The Company’s compensation program seeks to align management interests with Shareholder interests through both short-term and long-term incentives linking compensation to performance. The short-term incentive is an annual cash bonus which is linked to individual performance and the Company’s performance. Further, long-term incentives of Option grants comprise a significant portion of overall compensation for the Company’s NEOs (as defined herein). The Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee believes this is appropriate because it creates a direct correlation between variations in the Company’s share price (which is based in part on the Company’s financial performance) and the compensation of its NEOs, thereby aligning the interests of the Company’s executives and Shareholders.

Clawback Policy

The Company has adopted a clawback policy which applies to cash bonus awards made, and RSUs granted, to the NEOs and any other individuals as determined by the Board from time to time. Under the clawback policy, a clawback may be triggered if an NEO is indicted for or convicted of an act involving gross negligence, fraud, theft, dishonesty or willful misconduct. Among other remedial actions, the enforcement of the clawback policy may involve forfeiture or cancellation of unpaid cash bonus awards or unvested RSUs and recoupment of the value of such awards. The Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee will continue to keep this policy under review as part of its regular risk review.

Base Salary

Base salary is intended to reflect an executive officer’s position within the corporate structure, his or her years of experience and level of responsibility, and salary norms in the sector and the general marketplace. As such, decisions with respect to base salary levels for executive officers are not based on objective identifiable performance measures but for the most part are determined by reference to competitive market information for similar roles and levels of responsibility, as well as more subjective performance factors such as leadership, commitment, accountability, industry experience and contribution. The Company’s view is that a competitive base salary is a necessary element for retaining qualified executive officers, as it creates a meaningful incentive for individuals to remain at Profound and not be unreasonably susceptible to recruiting efforts by the Company’s competitors.

In determining the base salary of the Named Executive Officers (as defined herein), the Board considered: (i) recruiting and retaining executives critical to the success of Profound and the enhancement of shareholder value; (ii) providing fair and competitive compensation; (iii) balancing the interests of management and Shareholders; and (iv) rewarding performance, both on an individual basis and with respect to operations in general.

Long-term Incentives

Long-term incentives, in the form of Options, are intended to align the interests of Profound’s directors and its executive officers with those of the Shareholders, to provide a long-term incentive that rewards these individuals for their contribution to the creation of shareholder value and to reduce the cash compensation Profound would otherwise have to pay. The Share Option Plan is administered by the Board. In establishing the number of Options to be granted to any particular executive officer, reference was made to the number of Options granted to officers of other companies involved in similar businesses. The Board also considers previous grants of Options and the overall number of Options that are outstanding relative to the number of outstanding Common Shares in determining whether to make any new grants of Options and the size and terms of any such grants, as well as the performance of the executive officer as demonstrated through his or her level of effort, time, responsibility, ability, experience, level of commitment and performance goals in determining the level of incentive share option compensation.

Bonus Awards

The Board will consider whether it is appropriate and in the best interests of the Company to award a discretionary cash bonus to executive officers for the most recently completed financial year and if so, in what amount. A cash bonus may be awarded to reward performance that has led to increased value for Shareholders through property acquisitions or divestitures, the formation of new strategic or joint venture relationships and/or capital raising efforts.

Quantitative performance objectives include the achievement of the Company’s revenue target, departmental and individual goals, which may be quantitative or qualitative in nature. These have been established for each individual executive officer by the Board with alignment of such corporate/individual goals with the CEO and include objectives such as research and product development, company productivity, revenue growth and long-term strategic guidance of the Company. These corporate, departmental and individual goals form the basis for the review of the executive officers and the determination of cash bonuses at the end of each year with the Board. These awards are reviewed yearly to ensure that corporate performance metrics and individual goals are consistent from year to year.

Bonus award payments are based on the following assessment of:

(a)whether or not the executive officers have successfully met or exceeded the established corporate, departmental and individual performance metrics and goals;
(b)the executive officers’ decisions and actions and whether or not they are aligned with the Company’s long-term growth strategy and have created value for Shareholders;
(c)whether any near-term goals and objectives were not met because the executive officers made decisions in the best long-term interests of the Company or due to factors outside of the executive officers’ control; and/or
(d)additional initiatives undertaken by the executive officers, which were not contemplated in the initial objectives.

The following targets, as a percentage of base salary, were approved for each NEO for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025:

​ · ​ · ​ · ​
Position​ ​ ​Target
CEO​80%
Other NEOs20 - 50%

Benefits Plans

The Named Executive Officers are entitled to life insurance, health and dental benefits.

Performance Graph

The following graph illustrates the cumulative return to Shareholders of a $100 investment in Common Shares from December 31, 2020 to December 31, 2025, as compared to the cumulative total return on the Standard & Poor’s/TSX Index and Standard & Poor’s/Nasdaq Composite Index for the same period, assuming the reinvestment of cash distributions and/or dividends.

​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​
​ · ​ · December 31, · ​ · December 31, · ​ · December 31, · ​ · December 31, · ​ · December 31, · ​ · December 31,
​ · ​ · 2020 · ​ · 2021 · ​ · 2022 · ​ · 2023 · ​ · 2024 · ​ · 2025
​ · ​ ​ ​ · $ · ​ ​ ​ · $ · ​ ​ ​ · $ · ​ ​ ​ · $ · ​ ​ ​ · $ · ​ ​ ​ · $
Profound Medical100.0054.4555.2942.3835.9341.12
S&P/TSX Composite Index100.00121.74111.20120.22141.85181.91
Nasdaq Composite Index100.00121.3981.21116.47149.84180.34

The trend shown in the above graph does not necessarily correspond to the Company’s trend of compensation for the NEOs (as defined herein) for the period disclosed above. The Company considers a number of factors in connection with its determination of appropriate levels of compensation including, but not limited to, the demand for and supply of skilled professionals with experience in the medical device industry, individual performance, the Company’s performance (which is not necessarily tied exclusively to the trading price of the Common Shares on the TSX and Nasdaq) and other factors discussed herein.

Named Executive Officers

The following individuals are considered the “Named Executive Officers” or “NEOs” for the purposes of the disclosure:

(a)each individual who, during any part of the most recently completed financial year, served as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or CEO, including an individual performing functions similar to a CEO;
(b)each individual who, during any part of the most recently completed financial year, served as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer or CFO, including an individual performing functions similar to a CFO;
(c)each of the three most highly compensated executive officers of the Company, including its subsidiaries, or the three highly compensated officers acting in a similar capacity, other than the CEO and CFO, at the end of the most recently completed financial year whose total compensation was more than C$150,000 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025; and
(d)each individual who would be a Named Executive Officer under paragraph (c) but for the fact the individual was not an executive officer of the Company and was not acting in a similar capacity as of December 31, 2025.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information concerning the total compensation for the three most recently completed financial years paid to the Named Executive Officers as of the most recently completed financial year. Dr. Menawat is the only officer of the Company that also serves as a director of the Company.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​ · ​ ​ ​ · ​ · ​ ​ ​ · ​ · ​ ​ ​ · ​ · ​ ​ ​ · ​ · ​ ​ ​ · Non-Equity Incentive · ​ ​ ​ · ​ · ​ ​ ​ · ​ · ​ ​ ​ · ​
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Plan Compensation · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ($) · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​
​​​​​​Share-​Option-​Annual​Long Term​​​​​​
​​​​​​Based​Based​Incentive​Incentive​Pension​All Other​Total
​​​​Salary​Awards​Awards​Plan​Plan​Value​Compensation(1)​Compensation
Name and Principal Position​ ​ ​Year​ ​ ​($)​ ​ ​($)​ ​ ​($)​ ​ ​($)​ ​ ​($)​ ​ ​($)​ ​ ​($)​ ​ ​($)
Arun Menawat​2025​558,593​2,357,362(2)​—​440,000​—​—​—​3,355,955
Chief Executive Officer and Director​2024​514,439​595,395(3)​1,185,443(5)​167,737​—​—​—​1,948,575
​​2023​370,244​454,079(4)​—​65,625​—​—​—​889,948
Rashed Dewan(6)​2025​316,200​392,894(2)​—​156,072​—​—​—​865,166
Chief Financial Officer​2024​252,003​267,923(3)​740,902(5)​47,963​—​—​—​1,308,791
​​2023​195,173​454,079(4)​—​20,004​—​—​—​669,256
Mathieu Burtnyk(6)​2025​323,764​589,340(2)​—​156,072​—​—​—​1,069,176
President​2024​252,003​178,615(3)​938,475(5)​47,963​—​—​—​1,417,056
​​2023​195,173​181,631(4)​—​20,004​—​—​—​396,808
Tom Tamberrino(7)​2025​307,200​392,894(2)​—​75,000​—​—​—​775,094
Chief Commercial Officer​2024​66,456​—​987,869(5)​—​—​—​—​1,054,325
​​2023​—​—​—​—​—​—​—​—

Notes:

(1)Nil indicates that perquisites and other personal benefits did not exceed C$50,000 or 10% of the total salary of the NEO for the financial year.
(2)The value shown is the product of the number of RSUs granted multiplied by the Common Share TSX closing price on the grant date of C$10.77.
(3)The value shown is the product of the number of RSUs granted multiplied by the Common Share TSX closing price on the grant date of C$10.77.
(4)The value shown is the product of the number of RSUs granted multiplied by the Common Share TSX closing price on the grant date of C$10.77.
(5)Option based awards granted utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to determine the fair value. The input factors to determine the fair value were volatility 70%, exercise price C$11.14, interest rate 3.17% and expected life of 6 years. This methodology was chosen to be consistent with the accounting fair value used by the Company in its financial statements and since the Black-Scholes option pricing model is a commonly used methodology for valuing options which provides an objective and reasonable estimate of fair value.
(6)Amounts paid in Canadian dollars and converted to United States dollars for reporting purposes. On December 31, 2025, the exchange rate for Canadian dollars expressed in United States dollars (as reported by the Bank of Canada) was C$1.00 = US$0.7296.
(7)Mr. Tamberrino joined the Company on October 14, 2024.

Outstanding Option-Based and Share-Based Awards

The following table sets forth information with respect to the unexercised Options granted under the Share Option Plan and RSUs granted under the Company’s long-term incentive plan (the “LTIP”) to the NEOs that were outstanding as of December 31, 2025.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​ · ​ ​ ​ · Option-Based Awards · ​ ​ ​ · Share-Based Awards
​​Number of​​​​​Value of​​​Market​Market
​​Common​​​​​Unexercised​Number​Value of​Value of
​​Shares​Option​​​In-the-​of RSUs​RSUs that​Vested RSUs
​​Underlying​Exercise​Option​Money​that have​have not​not paid out
​​Unexercised​Price​Expiration​Options​not​Vested​or Distributed
Name and Principal Position​ ​ ​Options​ ​ ​(C$)​ ​ ​Date​ ​ ​($)(5)​ ​ ​Vested​ ​ ​($)(6)​ ​ ​($)
Arun Menawat(1)​93,406​14.60​Aug 22, 2026​—​​​​​​
Chief Executive Officer and Director​1,650​13.50​Sep 15, 2026​—​​​​​​
​​8,345​11.00​Nov 24, 2026​—​​​​​​
​​35,439​11.00​Dec 21, 2026​—​330,000​2,593,098​—
​​167,392​9.20​May 16, 2029​191,743​​​​​​
​​98,573​17.44​May 20, 2030​—​​​​​​
​​49,287​22.08​May 21, 2031​—​​​​​​
​​240,000​11.14​Nov 18, 2034​—​​​​​​
Rashed Dewan(2)5,000​13.50​July 19, 2026​—​​​​​​
Chief Financial Officer​7,500​11.00​Nov 24, 2026​—​​​​​​
​​4,500​8.50​Nov 16, 2027​7,453​​​​​​
​​2,500​9.20​May 16, 2029​2,864​73,334​576,249​—
​​27,667​17.44​May 20, 2030​—​​​​​​
​​51,533​22.08​May 21, 2031​—​​​​​​
​​150,000​11.14​Nov 18, 2034​—​​​​​​
Mathieu Burtnyk(3)2,500​8.50​Nov 16, 2027​4,140​​​​​​
President​42,000​9.20​May 16, 2029​48,110​​​​​​
​​18,333​17.44​May 20, 2030​—​88,334​694,117​—
​​30,867​22.08​May 21, 2031​—​​​​​​
​​190,000​11.14​Nov 18, 2034​—​​​​​​
Tom Tamberrino(4)​200,000​11.14​Nov 18, 2034​—​50,000​392,894​—
Chief Commercial Officer​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

Notes:

(1)Dr. Menawat holds 694,092 Options, with 514,092 of these Options vested and exercisable and the remaining balance vesting over a three year period from their respective grant dates.
(2)Mr. Dewan holds 248,700 Options, with 136,200 of these Options vested and exercisable and the remaining balance vesting over a three year period from their respective grant dates.
(3)Dr. Burtnyk holds 283,700 Options, with 141,200 of these Options vested and exercisable and the remaining balance vesting over a three year period from their respective grant dates.
(4)Mr. Tamberrino holds 200,000 Options, with 50,000 of these Options vested and exercisable and the remaining balance vesting over a three year period from their respective grant dates.
(5)The value shown is the product of the number of Common Shares underlying the Option multiplied by the difference between the Common Share TSX closing price on December 31, 2025 of C$10.77 and the exercise price.
(6)The value shown is the product of the number of outstanding RSUs multiplied by the Common Share TSX closing price on December 31, 2025 of C$10.77.

Incentive Plan Awards — Value Vested or Earned During the Year Ended December 31, 2025

The following table sets forth information with respect to the value of Options vested during the year ended December 31, 2025 as well as the cash bonuses granted to the NEOs during the year ended December 31, 2025.

​​​​​​​
​​ ​ ​​​ ​ ​​​ ​ ​Non-Equity Incentive
​​Option-Based Awards​Share-Based Awards​Plan Compensation
​​Value Vested During​Value Vested During​Value earned during the
​​Year​Year​year
Name and Principal Position​($)(1)​($)(2)​($)
Arun Menawat Chief Executive Officer and Director—182,674440,000
Rashed DewanChief Financial Officer—147,310156,072
Mathieu BurtnykPresident—106,233156,072
Tom TamberrinoChief Commercial Officer​—​—​75,000

Notes:

(1)The value shown is the product of the number of Common Shares underlying the Options that vested during the year multiplied by the difference between the Common Share TSX closing price on the day the Options vested and the exercise price of the Options that vested.
(2)The value shown is the product of the number of Common Shares underlying the RSUs that vested during the year multiplied by the Common Share TSX closing price on the day the RSUs vested.

Termination and Change of Control Benefits

Each of Dr. Menawat, Mr. Dewan, Dr. Burtnyk and Mr. Tamberrino are a party to an executive employment agreement (the “Executive Employment Agreements”) with the Company. The Executive Employment Agreements have an indefinite term and contain standard confidentiality and non-solicitation provisions. Profound has agreed pursuant to the Executive Employment Agreements that each of Dr. Menawat, Mr. Dewan, Dr. Burtnyk and Mr. Tamberrino will receive base salaries determined by the Board and may receive discretionary bonuses, grants of Options, grants of RSUs, reimbursement of expenses, benefits and certain perquisites as set forth in the Executive Employment Agreements, with the amounts paid in 2025 with respect to such matters set forth in the Summary Compensation Table.

The following table sets forth information with respect to the estimated aggregate dollar amount to which each current NEO would have been entitled if the event resulting in termination of employment occurred on December 31, 2025.

​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​
​​ ​ ​​​ ​ ​ ​​​​ ​ ​Value of​ ​ ​​​​ ​ ​​​
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Bonus and · ​ · Value of · ​ · ​ · ​
​ · ​ · ​ · ​ · Cash · ​ · other · ​ · Option · ​ · ​ · ​
Name · ​ · Triggering Event · ​ · Payment · ​ · Benefits · ​ · Awards · ​ · Total Payout
Arun MenawatTermination with cause/resignation​—(1)​​—​​—(2)​​—
​Termination without cause/Termination with a change of control​$550,000(4)​$440,000​​—(2)​$990,000
Rashed DewanTermination with cause/resignation​—(1)​—​—(2)​—
​Termination without cause/Termination with a change of control​$310,000(5)​$224,039(3)​​—(2)​$534,039
Mathieu BurtnykTermination with cause/resignation​—(1)​—​—(2)​—
​Termination without cause/Termination with a change of control​$162,500(6)​$224,039(3)​​—(2)​$386,539
Tom TamberrinoTermination with cause/resignation​—(1)​—​—(2)​—
​Termination without cause/Termination with a change of control​$150,000(7)​$75,000(3)​—(2)​$225,000

Notes:

(1)In the event of a termination for just cause or resignation, the Company shall have no further obligation to Dr. Menawat, Mr. Dewan, Dr. Burtnyk or Mr. Tamberrino, as applicable, other than the payment of unpaid base salary, any bonus declared but not yet paid, plus all outstanding vacation pay and expense reimbursement.
(2)The value shown is the product of the number of Common Shares underlying the vested Options multiplied by the difference between the Common Share TSX closing price on December 31, 2025 of C$10.77 and the exercise price.
(3)The value shown is a sum of the semi annual cost of benefits and the average cash bonus paid in respect of the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023.
(4)If Dr. Menawat’s employment is terminated without cause, he is entitled to twelve months of pay of base salary in lieu of notice and an amount equal to the then current target annual bonus prorated based on the number of days elapsed in the calendar year until the date of termination as a percentage of the total number of days in such calendar year.
(5)If Mr. Dewan’s employment is terminated without cause, he is entitled to the greater of: (i) twelve months’ notice; or (ii) the minimum notice (or pay in lieu) and minimum severance, if any, to which he would be entitled under employments standards legislation.
(6)If Dr. Burtnyk’s employment is terminated without cause, he is entitled to six months’ notice and minimum severance, if any, to which he would be entitled under employments standards legislation.
(7)If Mr. Tamberrino’s employment is terminated without cause, he is entitled to the greater of: (i) six months’ notice; or (ii) the minimum notice (or pay in lieu) and minimum severance, if any, to which he would be entitled under employments standards legislation.

Director Compensation

The directors of the Company, other than the current CEO, were paid an annual fee of $50,000 for their services in respect of the financial year-ended December 31, 2025. The Chair of the Audit Committee is entitled to an additional annual fee of $15,000 and the Chair of the Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee is entitled to an additional annual fee of $10,000. Audit Committee members are entitled to an additional annual fee of $7,500 and Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee members are entitled to an additional annual fee of $5,000. Directors of the Company are also eligible to receive Options and/or deferred share units (“DSUs”) as an initial grant when joining the Board and on an annual basis. Except as set out below, directors are not eligible to receive other compensation.

Summary Compensation Table

The following table sets forth information concerning compensation paid to the non-executive directors for the year ended December 31, 2025.

​​​​​​​​​​​
​​ ​ ​​​ ​ ​Option-based​ ​ ​Share-based​ ​ ​All Other​ ​ ​​
​​Fees Earned​awards​awards​Compensation​Total
Name​($)​($)​($)(1)​($)​($)
Brian Ellacott58,750—74,902—133,652
Cynthia Lavoie55,000—74,902—129,902
Murielle Lortie56,000—74,902—130,902
Arthur Rosenthal62,500—74,902—137,402
Kris Shah53,750—74,902—128,652

Notes:

(1)The directors were granted 12,097 DSUs each. The value shown is the product of the number of DSUs issued multiplied by the Common Share TSX closing price on the grant date, June 24, 2025, of C$8.49.

Outstanding Option-Based and Share-Based Awards

The following table sets forth information with respect to the unexercised Options granted under the Share Option Plan and DSUs granted under the LTIP to the non-executive directors that were outstanding as of December 31, 2025.

​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​
​ · ​ ​ ​ · Option-Based Awards · ​ ​ ​ · Share-Based Awards
​​ ​ ​​​ ​ ​​​ ​ ​​​ ​ ​​​ ​ ​​​ ​ ​Market​ ​ ​​
​​​​​​​​​​​​or payout​Market or
​​Number of​​​​​Value of​​​value of​payout value
​​Common​​​​​Unexercised​Number​DSUs​of vested
​​Shares​Option​​​In-the-​of DSUs​that have​DSUs not
​​Underlying​Exercise​Option​Money​that have​not​paid out or
​​Unexercised​Price​Expiration​Options​not​vested​distributed
Name​Options​(C$)​Date​($)(5)​Vested​($)​($)(6)
Brian Ellacott(1)​3,300​10.20​June 15, 2028​1,372​​​​​​
​​10,000​11.23​Nov 18, 2029​—​​​​​​
​​10,000​17.44​May 20, 2030​—​17,098​134,354​78,579
​​10,000​22.08​May 21, 2031​—​​​​​​
Cynthia Lavoie(2)​10,000​28.16​March 3, 2031​—​​​​​​
​​10,000​22.08​May 21, 2031​—​17,098​134,354​78,579
Murielle Lortie(3)​10,000​23.02​Dec 15, 2030​—​​​​​​
​​10,000​22.08​May 21, 2031​—​17,098​134,354​78,579
Arthur Rosenthal(4)​3,300​10.20​June 15, 2028​1,372​​​​​​
​​10,000​11.23​Nov 18, 2029​—​17,098​134,354​​
​​10,000​17.44​May 20, 2030​—​​​​​78,579
​​10,000​22.08​May 21, 2031​—​​​​​​
Kris Shah​—​—​—​—​17,098​134,354​78,579

Notes:

(1)Mr. Ellacott holds 33,300 Options, with 33,300 of these Options vested and exercisable.
(2)Dr. Lavoie holds 20,000 Options, with 20,000 of these Options vested and exercisable.
(3)Ms. Lortie holds 20,000 Options, with 20,000 of these Options vested and exercisable.
(4)Dr. Rosenthal holds 33,300 Options, with 33,300 of these Options vested and exercisable.
(5)The value shown is the product of the number of Common Shares underlying the Option multiplied by the difference between the Common Share TSX closing price on December 31, 2025 of C$10.77 and the exercise price.
(6)The value shown is the product of the number of outstanding DSUs multiplied by the Common Share TSX closing price on December 31, 2025 of C$10.77.

Incentive Plan Awards — Value Vested or Earned During the Year Ended December 31, 2025

The following table sets forth information with respect to the value of Options vested during the year ended December 31, 2025 as well as the cash bonuses granted to non-executive directors during the year ended December 31, 2025.

​​​​​​​
​​ ​ ​Option-Based Awards​ ​ ​Share-Based Awards​ ​ ​Non-Equity Incentive Plan
​​Value Vested During​Value Vested During the​Compensation Value
​​Year​Year​earned during the year
Name​($)(1)​($)(2)​($)
Brian Ellacott—17,277—
Cynthia Lavoie—17,277—
Murielle Lortie—17,277—
Arthur Rosenthal—17,277—
Kris Shah—17,277—

Notes:

(1)The value shown is the product of the number of Common Shares underlying the Options that vested during the year multiplied by the difference between the Common Share TSX closing price on the day the Options vested and the exercise price of the Options that vested.
(2)The value shown is the product of the number of Common Shares underlying the DSUs that vested during the year multiplied by the Common Share TSX closing price on the day the DSUs vested.

Share Option Plan

The Company’s amended and restated share option plan (the “Share Option Plan”) is administered by the Board which may, from time to time, delegate to a committee of the Board, all or any of the powers conferred to the Board under the Share Option Plan. The Share Option Plan was originally adopted by the Board on June 4, 2015, and then amended and restated on December 8, 2016 and again on July 13, 2018.

The amendments made on July 13, 2018 were as follows: (i) inclusion of the Insider Participation Limits (as defined herein); (ii) removal of TSX Venture Exchange (“TSXV”) required participation limits since the Company was no longer listed on the TSXV; (iii) clarification to the share reserve since the Company was listed on the TSX and pursuant to the Share Option Plan, the reserve changed from a fixed number to a fixed percentage as described below; (iv) inclusion of an additional amendment to the list of amendments that require Shareholder approval (being removing or exceeding the Insider Participation Limits); and (v) other amendments of a housekeeping nature.

The Share Option Plan provides that the Board may from time to time, in its discretion, grant to directors, officers, employees, consultants and any other person or entity engaged to provide ongoing services to the Company non-transferable Options, provided that the maximum number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Share Option Plan is equal to 13% of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of the Company at the time of any Option grant. If any Option is exercised, cancelled, expired, surrendered or otherwise terminated for any reason, the number of Common Shares in respect of which the Option is exercised, cancelled, expired, surrendered or otherwise terminated, as the case may be, will again be available for purchase pursuant to Options granted under the plan. As of December 31, 2025, 2,142,522 Options have been granted under the Share Option Plan, which represents 5.9% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares of the Company as of December 31, 2025. As of December 31, 2025, 2,575,651 Options are available for grant under the Share Option Plan, which represents 7.1% of the issued and outstanding shares in the capital of the Company as of December 31, 2025.

The aggregate number of Common Shares that may be (i) issued to insiders of the Company within any one-year period, or (ii) issuable to insiders of the Company at any time, in each case, under the Share Option Plan alone or when combined with all other security-based compensation arrangements of the Company, cannot exceed 10% of the outstanding Common Shares (the “Insider Participation Limits”).

The Board shall determine the exercise price of the Options, provided that, it cannot be less than the Market Price of the Common Shares on the date of grant. For the purposes of the Share Option Plan, “Market Price” means the volume-weighted average price of the Common Shares on the stock exchange where the majority of trading volume and value of the Common Shares occurs, for the five trading days immediately preceding the relevant date on which the Market Price is to be determined.

The expiry date for an Option shall not be later than the 10th anniversary of the date an Option is granted, subject to the expiry date falling with a corporate blackout period or within 5 business days following the expiry of such a blackout period, in which case the expiry date will be extended to the 10th business day following the expiry of the blackout period.

Unless otherwise specified by the Board, each Option generally vests and becomes exercisable as to 1/4 on the first anniversary of the date of grant and as to 1/36 on the first day of each calendar month thereafter. The Board has the discretion to permit accelerated vesting of Options.

The Company does not provide any financial assistance to optionees to facilitate the purchase of Common Shares issued pursuant to the exercise of Options under the Share Option Plan. Options granted under the Share Option Plan are not transferable or assignable (except to an optionee’s estate) and no Options may be exercised by anyone other than the optionee or his or her legal representative during the lifetime of the optionee.

The Share Option Plan contains the following provisions regarding the exercise and cancellation of Options following a change in the employment status of an optionee. In the event of:

(a)an optionee’s retirement, the optionee will continue to participate in the plan and each Option that has vested or that vests within 12 months following the retirement date continues to be exercisable until the earlier of the Option’s expiry date and the date that is 12 months from the retirement date, and any Options that have not been exercised by such time will immediately expire and be cancelled;
(b)an optionee’s death or disability, each vested Option is exercisable until the earlier of the Option’s expiry date and 6 months following the date of death or disability, as applicable, and any Options that have not been exercised by such time will immediately expire and be cancelled;
(c)a termination without cause for an employee optionee, or the termination by the Company or an affiliate of a consulting agreement or arrangement (other than for breach) or the death or disability of a consultant, each vested Option is exercisable until the earlier of the Option’s expiry date and 90 days following the date of termination, death or disability, as applicable, and any Options that have not been exercised by such time will immediately expire and be cancelled;
(d)a termination for cause or resignation of an employee optionee, or the termination by the Company or an affiliate of a consulting agreement or arrangement (for breach) or the voluntary termination by the consultant, all Options (whether vested or unvested) terminate on the date of termination or resignation, as applicable; and
(e)a director (who is not an employee or consultant) ceases to hold office, each vested Option is exercisable until the earlier of the Option’s expiry date and 60 days following the cessation date, and any Options that have not been exercised by such time will immediately expire and be cancelled.

The Board may from time to time, without notice and without Shareholder approval, amend, modify, change, suspend or terminate the Share Option Plan or any Options granted thereunder as it, in its discretion determines appropriate, provided, however, that no such amendment, modification, change, suspension or termination of the Share Option Plan or any Option granted thereunder may materially impair any rights of an optionee or materially increase any obligations of an optionee under the plan without the consent of the optionee, unless the Board determines such adjustment is required or desirable in order to comply with any applicable securities laws or stock exchange requirements. Amendments that can be made by the Board without Shareholder approval include, but are not limited to, housekeeping amendments, amendments to comply with applicable law or stock exchange rules, amendments necessary for Options to qualify for favorable treatment under applicable tax laws, amendments to the vesting provisions of the Share Option Plan or any Option, amendments to include or modify a cashless exercise feature, amendments to the termination or early termination provisions of the Share Option Plan or any Option, and amendments necessary to suspend or terminate the Share Option Plan. Shareholder approval is required for the following amendments to be made to the Share Option Plan:

(a)increase to the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under the Share Option Plan, except pursuant to the provisions in the plan that permit the Board to make equitable adjustments in the event of transactions affecting the Company or its capital;
(b)reduce the exercise price of an Option, except pursuant to the provisions in the plan that permit the Board to make equitable adjustments in the event of transactions affecting the Company or its capital;
(c)extend the term of an Option beyond the original expiry date, except where an expiry date would have fallen within a blackout period or within 5 business days following the expiry of such a blackout period;
(d)permit an Option to be exercisable beyond 10 years from its date of grant, except where an expiry date would have fallen within a blackout period;
(e)permit Options to be transferred other than for normal estate settlement purposes;
(f)remove or exceeds the Insider Participation Limits;
(g)permit awards, other than the Options, to be granted under the Share Option Plan; or
(h)delete or reduce the range of amendments which require Shareholder approval.

As required by section 613 of the TSX Company Manual, the Company’s annual burn rate, which represents the number of Options granted under the Share Option Plan divided by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding as at the end of a fiscal year, was 6.9% in 2023, 5.4% in 2024 and 7.1% in 2025.

Description of the Company’s LTIP

On May 20, 2020, the Shareholders approved the adoption of the LTIP. The LTIP is an incentive-based equity compensation plan that provides for the grant of RSUs and DSUs.

The RSUs may be granted to any director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any of its affiliates and any such person’s personal holding company, as designated by the Board in a resolution (the “RSU Participants”) upon the terms and conditions set forth in a grant agreement. The DSUs may be granted to any director of the Company who has been designated by the Company for participation in the LTIP and who has agreed to participate in the LTIP (the “DSU Participants”, together with the RSU Participants, the “Participants”), upon the terms and conditions set forth in a grant agreement. Subject to Board approval, once each fiscal year, a DSU Participant may elect to be paid up to 100% of this or her annual board retainer in the form of DSUs, with the remaining balance (if any) being paid in cash.

The LTIP was amended and restated by the Board on April 3, 2023, with respect to the revisions to the LTIP’s amendment provision intended to more closely track the TSX amendment provision requirements and governance best practices (as further described below). Other than the revisions to the amendment provision, none of the amendments made to the LTIP required Shareholder approval. The amendments made to the LTIP that did not require Shareholder approval include decreasing the maximum number of Common Shares issuable pursuant to the LTIP from 13% of the outstanding Common Shares to 4.9% of the outstanding Common Shares, provided that, the maximum number of Common Shares which may be reserved for issuance pursuant to all of the Company’s security-based compensation arrangements shall not in the aggregate exceed 13% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares including new non-employee director participation limits, including a new default vesting schedule for DSUs, permitting DSU Participants holding vested DSUs to elect settlement timing (subject to certain restrictions), providing the Company with the ability to elect whether vested DSUs are settled in Common Shares or cash, including a clawback provision, and other amendments of an administrative or “housekeeping” nature. These amendments do not require Shareholder approval because of the LTIP’s amendment provision that allows these amendments to be made without Shareholder approval.

The LTIP is intended to advance the interests of the Company by: (i) providing Participants with additional incentives; (ii) rewarding the performance of the Participants through the issuance of the Units; (iii) increasing the proprietary interest of the Participants in the success of the Company; (iv) encouraging the Participants to remain with the Company or its affiliates; and (v) attracting new directors, employees, officers and consultants to the Company or its affiliates.

The LTIP will be administered by the Board and the Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee. The Board is responsible for, among other things, granting the RSUs to the RSU Participants, granting the DSUs to the DSU Participants, determining the terms of such grants, and interpreting the LTIP and all agreements entered into thereunder. Pursuant to the LTIP, the number of RSUs (including fractional RSUs) granted at any particular time will be calculated by dividing (i) the dollar amount of such grant by (ii) the market value of a Common Share on the applicable grant date, which is equal to the volume weighted average trading price of all Common Shares traded on the TSX (or other exchange where the Common Shares are listed) for the five (5) trading days immediately preceding such date (the “Market Value”). The number of DSUs (including fractional DSUs) granted at any particular time will be calculated by dividing (i) the dollar amount of such grant by (ii) the Market Value of a Common Share on the applicable grant date.

The RSUs will vest 1/3 on each of the first, second and third anniversary dates of the original grant, provided that the RSU Participant is continuously employed by or in service with the Company, or any of its affiliates, until the respective vesting date. The Board would have the option to add any performance-based vesting criteria at its discretion. After the RSUs have vested, a Canadian RSU Participant may deliver a settlement notice to the Company in respect of any or all vested RSUs it desires to settle. U.S. RSU Participants must settle any vested RSUs within 70 days after such RSUs vested unless otherwise specified in the grant agreement. The Company may elect to settle the vested RSUs in cash, in Common Shares issued from treasury, or a combination thereof. Since the form of settlement (i.e. cash and/or Common Shares) is at the option of the Company, all RSUs must settle no later than December 31 in the third calendar year following the year in which the services giving rise to the RSUs were rendered.

DSUs granted prior to April 3, 2023 and any DSUs that a director elects to receive in lieu of annual cash board retainers will vest on the DSU termination date, which is the date on which the DSU Participant ceases to be a director and, if applicable, an employee of the Company for any reason. DSUs granted on or after April 3, 2023 will vest 1/3 on each of the first, second and third anniversary dates of the original grant, provided that the DSU Participant is continuously in service with the Company, or any of its affiliates, until the respective vesting date.

After the DSUs have vested and following a DSU Participant ceasing to hold all positions with the Company, a Participant may elect when to settle the Participant’s vested DSUs (subject to certain restrictions) and the Company will elect to settle such DSUs in such DSU Participant’s notional account for cash, Common Shares issued from treasury, or a combination thereof. U.S. DSU Participant’s shall settle any vested DSUs within 70 days on the date from such DSU Participant incurs a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

The maximum number of Common Shares which may be reserved for issuance under the LTIP cannot exceed 4.9% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares from time to time on a non-diluted basis (representing an aggregate of 1,778,388 Common Shares as at December 31, 2025), provided that the Board may make appropriate adjustments in the Common Shares issuable or amounts payable to preclude a dilution or enlargement of the benefits under the LTIP as a result of a consolidation, share split or similar change in the capital structure of the Company, subject to any required approval by any stock exchange or regulatory authority. As at December 31, 2025, an aggregate of 994,825 Units, representing approximately 2.7% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, are outstanding under the LTIP. As at December 31, 2025, an aggregate of 783,563 Units, representing approximately 2.2% of the issued and outstanding Common Shares, are available for grant under the LTIP.

Certain other restrictions on grants apply, including that: (i) the number of Common Shares issuable to insiders (as a group), at any time, under the LTIP and any other security-based compensation arrangements, including the Share Option Plan, shall not exceed 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Shares; (ii) the number of Common Shares issued to insiders (as a group), within a one-year period, under the LTIP and any other security-based compensation arrangements cannot exceed 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Shares; and (iii) the Company is prohibited from granting to any individual non-employee director of the Company more than $150,000 worth of awards under any security-based compensation arrangement of the Company (with no more than $100,000 attributable to stock options) annually based on the grant date fair value of the Units, other than in respect of awards granted to non-employee directors in lieu of cash fees on a value for value basis.

Under the LTIP, the Company will not provide financial assistance to Participants in connection with the settlement of Units by Participants. Except as the Board may otherwise determine, if a RSU Participant ceases to be a RSU Participant for any reason, including, without limitation, as a result of his or her resignation, voluntary or involuntary termination (including with or without cause), retirement, disability, or death, any unvested RSUs held by such RSU Participant shall expire. Each DSU Participant is entitled to terminate his or her participation in the LTIP by filing a termination notice with the designated officer of the Company. Thereafter, any portion of such DSU Participant’s annual board retainer payable and all subsequent annual board retainers shall be paid in cash.

In no event may the rights or interests of a Participant under the LTIP be assigned, encumbered, pledged, transferred or alienated in any way, except to the extent that certain rights may pass to a beneficiary or legal representative upon death of a Participant, by will or by the laws of succession and distribution.

Any Unit which is subject to recovery, cancellation, forfeiture, revocation or recoupment under applicable laws, stock exchange listing requirements or policies adopted by the Company, including the Company’s clawback policy, will be subject to such deductions, cancellations, forfeitures, revocations, recoupments and clawbacks as may be required pursuant to such laws, stock exchange listing requirements or policies.

In the event of a change of control, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, business combination or other transaction pursuant to which the Common Shares of the Company are converted into, or exchanged for, other property, whether in the form of securities of another entity, cash or otherwise, any surviving or acquiring company must, (i) assume any Unit outstanding under the LTIP on substantially the same economic terms and conditions as the LTIP; or (ii) substitute or replace restricted share units and deferred share units, as applicable for those RSUs and DSUs outstanding under the LTIP on substantially the same economic terms and conditions. In the event any surviving or acquiring company neglects or refuses (as determined by the Board, acting reasonably) to assume any Units or to substitute or replace similar restricted share units and deferred share units, as applicable, for those outstanding RSUs and DSUs in connection with a such an event, then with respect to any Units held by Participants, the vesting of such Units will automatically accelerate and be fully vested. Additionally, the Board may, in its discretion: (a) terminate, conditionally or otherwise and on such terms as it sees fit, the RSUs not settled following successful completion of such event; and (b) accelerate, conditionally or otherwise and on such terms as it sees fit, the vesting of Units or otherwise modify the terms of the Units to assist the Participants to obtain the advantage of holding Common Shares during the event.

In the event of a potential change of control following a take-over bid, the Board may, in its discretion, conditionally or otherwise and on such terms as it sees fit, accelerate the vesting of all of a Participant’s unvested Units to a date prior to the expiry date of such take-over bid or offer, such that all of a Participant’s Units will immediately vest at such time. In such event, all RSUs so vested may be settled conditionally or otherwise, from such date until their respective expiry date so as to permit the Participant to tender the Common Shares received upon such settlement pursuant to the take-over bid or offer.

The Board may make certain amendments to the LTIP or to any Unit outstanding thereunder without seeking shareholder approval, including, but not limited to, housekeeping amendments, amendments to comply with applicable law or stock exchange rules, amendments necessary for Units to qualify for favorable treatment under applicable tax laws, amendments to the vesting provisions of the LTIP or any Unit, amendments to the termination or early termination provisions of the LTIP or any Unit, and amendments necessary to suspend or terminate the LTIP. Only the following types of amendments will not be able to be made without obtaining shareholder approval:

●increasing the number of Common Shares reserved for issuance under the LTIP (other than as a result of a share split or similar change in the capital structure of the Company);
●permitting awards to be transferred or assigned other than for normal estate settlement purposes;
●permitting the introduction or reintroduction of non-employee directors as participants on a discretionary basis or increasing limits previously imposed on non-employee director participation;
●removing or exceeding the participation limits on insiders;
●amendments which delete or reduce the range of amendments which require approval by the Shareholders; and
●amendments required to be approved by shareholders under applicable laws or the rules, regulations and policies of any stock exchange on which the Common Shares are listed.

As required by section 613 of the TSX Company Manual, the Company’s annual burn rate, which represents the number of Units granted under the LTIP divided by the weighted average number of Common Shares outstanding as at the end of a fiscal year, was 2.7% in 2023, 1.7% in 2024 and 3.3% in 2025.

Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards

Our equity awards, including stock options, are granted in connection with regularly scheduled meetings of the Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee and the Board which arescheduled in March, August and November after the release of our quarterly financial results for the prior quarter. Our trading black-out period normally lifts after two trading days following such release of information. The Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee may also grant equity awards to individuals upon hire or promotion to executive officer positions, which awards are granted on a quarterly basis. These equity awards are not granted during any trading black-out periods. The Human Resources and Corporate Governance Committee does not grant equity awards in anticipation of the release of material non-public information. Similarly, we do not time the release of material non-public information based on equity award grant dates.

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