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CTO Realty Growth, Inc.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 19, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 19, 2026

CTO$20.38+0.9%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

PART I

When we refer to “we,” “us,” “our,” or “the Company,” we mean CTO Realty Growth, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including the documents that are incorporated by reference, that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Also, when the Company uses any of the words “anticipate,” “assume,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” or similar expressions, the Company is making forward-looking statements. Management believes the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon present expectations and reasonable assumptions. However, the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise such forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time, unless required by law. The risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements, include, but are not limited to, the following:

●we are subject to risks related to the ownership of commercial real estate that could affect the performance and value of our properties;
●our business is dependent upon our tenants successfully operating their businesses, and their failure to do so could materially and adversely affect us;
●competition that traditional retail tenants face from e-commerce retail sales, or the integration of brick and mortar stores with e-commerce retail operators, could adversely affect our business;
●we operate in a highly competitive market for the acquisition of income properties and commercial loan and investment opportunities, and more established entities or other investors may be able to compete more effectively for acquisition and commercial loan and investment opportunities than we can;
●we may be unable to successfully execute on asset acquisitions or dispositions;
●the loss of revenues from our income property or commercial loans and investments portfolios or certain tenants or borrowers would adversely impact our results of operations and cash flows;
●our revenues include receipt of management fees and potentially incentive fees derived from our provision of management services to Alpine Income Property Trust, Inc. (“PINE”) and the loss or failure, or decline in the business or assets, of PINE could substantially reduce our revenues;
●there are various potential conflicts of interest in our relationship with PINE, including our executive officers and/or directors who are also officers and/or directors of PINE, which could result in decisions that are not in the best interest of our stockholders;
●a prolonged downturn in economic conditions could adversely impact our business, particularly with regard to our ability to maintain revenues from our income-producing assets;
●a part of our investment strategy is focused on investing in commercial loans and investments which may involve credit risk or the risk that our borrowers will fail to pay scheduled contractual payments to us when due;
●we may suffer losses when a borrower defaults on a loan and the value of the underlying collateral is less than the amount due;
●the Company’s real estate investments are generally illiquid;
●if a transaction intended to qualify as a Section 1031 like-kind exchange is later determined to be taxable, or if we are unable to identify and complete the acquisition of suitable replacement property to effect a Section 1031 like-kind exchange, we may face adverse consequences;
●the Company may be unable to obtain debt or equity capital on favorable terms, if at all, or additional borrowings may impact our liquidity or ability to monetize any assets securing such borrowings;
●servicing our debt requires a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to service or pay our debt;
●our operations and properties could be adversely affected in the event of natural disasters, pandemics, or other significant disruptions;
●we may encounter environmental problems which require remediation or the incurrence of significant costs to resolve, which could adversely impact our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows;
●failure to remain qualified as real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes would cause us to be taxed as a regular corporation, which would substantially reduce funds available for distribution to stockholders;
●the risk that the REIT requirements could limit our financial flexibility;
●our ability to pay dividends consistent with the REIT requirements, and expectations as to timing and amounts of such dividends;
●the ability of our board of directors (the “Board”) to revoke our REIT status without stockholder approval;
●our exposure to changes in U.S. federal and state income tax laws, including changes to the REIT requirements;
●general business and economic conditions, including unstable macroeconomic conditions due to, among other things, political unrest and economic uncertainty due to terrorism or war, inflation, higher interest rates and distress in the banking sector; and
●an epidemic or pandemic (such as the COVID-19 pandemic), and the measures that international, federal, state and local governments, agencies, law enforcement and/or health authorities implement to address it, may precipitate or materially exacerbate one or more of the above-mentioned and/or other risks and may significantly disrupt or prevent us from operating our business in the ordinary course for an extended period.

The Company describes additional risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those described in the Company’s forward-looking statements in “Risk Factors” (Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K), “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” (Part II, Item 7A), and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” (Part II, Item 7).

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The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.