RESOURCES CONNECTION INC

1. Description of the Company and its Business

Resources Connection, Inc. (the “Company”), a Delaware corporation, was incorporated on November 16, 1998. The Company’s operating entities provide services primarily under the name Resources Global Professionals (“RGP”). RGP is a global consulting firm focused on delivering consulting services that power clients’ operational needs and change initiatives utilizing a combination of bench and on-demand, expert and diverse talent. As a next-generation human capital partner for its clients, the Company specializes in co-delivery of enterprise initiatives typically precipitated by business transformation, strategic transactions or regulatory change. The Company’s principal markets of operations are North America, Europe and Asia Pacific.

The Company’s fiscal year consists of 52 or 53 weeks, ending on the Saturday in May closest to May 31. The first quarters of fiscal 2025 and 2024 each consisted of 13 weeks. The Company’s fiscal year 2025 will consist of 53 weeks.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited financial statements of the Company as of and for the three months ended August 24, 2024 and August 26, 2023 have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. These financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) the Company’s management considers necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position at such dates and the operating results and cash flows for those periods. The financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Although management believes these estimates and assumptions are adequate, actual results could differ from the estimates and assumptions used.

The fiscal 2024 year-end balance sheet data was derived from audited consolidated financial statements, and certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) rules or regulations; however, the Company believes the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

The unaudited consolidated results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations to be expected for the full fiscal year. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended May 25, 2024, which are included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (“Fiscal Year 2024 Form 10-K”) filed with the SEC on July 22, 2024 (File No. 0-32113).

A complete listing of the Company’s significant accounting policies is discussed in Note 2 –Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in the Fiscal Year 2024 Form 10-K.

Reporting Segments

During the first quarter of fiscal 2025, the Chief Executive Officer, the Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”), announced a decision to reorganize the Company’s business by forming multiple discrete operational business units. To align the new operating model and financial reporting, the Company made management organizational changes and implemented new reporting modules and processes to provide discrete information to manage the business. During the first quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company completed its assessment of the Company's operating segments and has identified the following newly defined operating segments:

•On-Demand Talent – operating under the On-Demand by RGPTM brand, this segment provides businesses with a go-to source for bringing in experts when they need them.

•Consulting – operating under the Veracity by RGPTM brand, this segment drives transformation across people, processes and technology across domain areas including finance, technology and digital, risk and compliance and supply chain transformation.

•Europe & Asia Pacific – is a geographically defined segment that offers both on-demand and consulting services (excluding the digital consulting business, which is included in our Consulting segment) to clients throughout Europe and Asia Pacific.

•Outsourced Services – operating under the Countsy by RGPTM brand, this segment offers finance, accounting and HR services provided to startups, spinouts and scale-up enterprises, utilizing a technology platform and fractional team.

•Sitrick – a crisis communications and public relations firm which operates under the Sitrick brand, providing corporate, financial, transactional and crisis communication and management services.

Each of these segments reports through a separate segment manager to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer, who are collectively designated as the CODMs for segment reporting purposes. The Company's reportable segments are comprised of On-Demand Talent, Consulting, Europe & Asia Pacific, and Outsourced Services. Sitrick does not individually meet the quantitative thresholds to qualify as a reportable segment. Therefore, Sitrick is disclosed under the “All Other” segment. Each of these segments represents a reporting unit for the purposes of assessing goodwill for impairment.

On July 1, 2024, the Company acquired Reference Point LLC (“Reference Point”). See Note 4 –Acquisition for further discussion about the Company’s acquisition of Reference Point. Reference Point is reported within the Consulting Services operating segment from the date of acquisition.

All prior year periods presented were recast to reflect the impact of the preceding segment changes. See Note 14 – Segment Information and Enterprise Reportingfor further information.

Per Share Information

The Company presents both basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”). Basic EPS is calculated by dividing net (loss) income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted EPS is based upon the weighted-average number of common shares and potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. Potentially dilutive shares of common stock include the assumed exercise of outstanding in-the-money stock options, assumed issuance of common stock under the Company's 2019 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended (“ESPP”), assumed release of outstanding restricted stock awards (“RSAs”), restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) using the treasury stock method. However, potentially dilutive shares of common stock are excluded from the computation in periods in which they have an anti-dilutive effect.

During the three months ended August 24, 2024, the Company incurred a net loss, and as a result potentially dilutive common shares issuable from the assumed exercise of stock options and the assumed release of shares of common stock under the outstanding ESPP, RSAs, RSUs, and PSUs awards were not included in the diluted shares used to calculate net loss per share, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

The following table summarizes the calculation of net (loss) income per common share for the three months ended August 24, 2024 and August 26, 2023 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

The following table sets forth the potentially dilutive shares excluded from the computation of the diluted net loss per share because their effect was anti-dilutive (in thousands):

Financial Instruments

The fair value of the Company’s financial instruments reflects the amounts that the Company estimates it will receive in connection with the sale of an asset in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price).

The Company’s financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, trade accounts receivable, and accounts payable and other accrued expenses are carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Goodwill Impairment

Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis in the fourth quarter and more frequently if indicators of potential impairment exist. Impairment testing is conducted at the reporting unit level. Application of the goodwill impairment test requires judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for the Company’s business, and determination of the Company’s weighted average cost of capital. Under Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350, Intangibles - Goodwill and Other, the qualitative assessment requires the consideration of factors such as recent market transactions, macroeconomic conditions, and changes in projected future cash flows or planned revenue or earnings of the reporting unit as potential indicators when determining the need for a quantitative assessment of impairment. As part of the segment change, the Company completed a quantitative assessment of impairment as of May 26, 2024.

Under the quantitative analysis, the estimated fair value of goodwill is determined by using a combination of a market approach and an income approach. The market approach estimates fair value by applying revenue and EBITDA multiples to each reporting unit’s operating performance. The multiples are derived from guideline public companies with similar operating and investment characteristics to our reporting units, and are evaluated and adjusted, if needed, based on specific characteristics of the reporting units relative to the selected guideline companies. The market approach requires us to make a series of assumptions that involve significant judgment, such as the selection of comparable companies and the evaluation of the multiples. The income approach estimates fair value based on our estimated future cash flows of each reporting unit, discounted by an estimated weighted-average cost of capital that reflects the relevant risks associated with each reporting unit and the time value of money. The income approach also requires us to make a series of assumptions that involve significant judgment, such as discount rates, revenue projections and Adjusted EBITDA margin projections. We estimate our discount rates on a blended rate of return considering both debt and equity for comparable guideline public companies. We forecast our revenue and Adjusted EBITDA margin based on historical experience and internal forecasts about future performance.

The Company determined the fair value of its new operating segments and reporting units based on an income approach, using a series of assumptions that involve significant judgment, such as discount rates, revenue projections and Adjusted EBITDA margin projections. Significant estimates used to determine fair value included the weighted-average cost of capital and financial projections. While we believe that the assumptions underlying our quantitative assessment are reasonable, these assumptions could have a significant impact on whether a non-cash impairment charge is recognized and the magnitude of such charge. The results of an impairment analysis are as of a point in time. There is no assurance that the actual future earnings or cash flows of our RGP reporting unit will be consistent with our projections.

As a result of the quantitative impairment test, the Company concluded that the carrying amount of the Europe and Asia Pacific segment exceeded its fair value, which resulted in an impairment charge of$3.9 million on the goodwill associated with the Europe and Asia Pacific segment on the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended August 24, 2024. See Note 6 –Goodwill and Intangible Assets for further information.

Capitalized Hosting Arrangements

The capitalized hosting arrangements costs are primarily related to the implementation of a cloud-based enterprise resource planning system and talent acquisition and management systems. Such costs include third party implementation costs and costs associated with internal resources directly involved in the implementation. Capitalized hosting arrangements are stated at historical cost and amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the expected term of the hosting arrangement, taking into consideration several other factors such as, but not limited to, options to extend the hosting arrangement or options to terminate the hosting arrangement. The amortization of capitalized implementation costs for hosting arrangements will commence when the systems are ready for their intended use and will be presented as operating expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations consistent with the presentation for expensing the fees for the associated hosting arrangement.

As of August 24, 2024, the capitalized costs related to hosting arrangements incurred during the application development stage were $18.1 million. These capitalized hosting arrangements are included in other non-current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and the Company incurred $0.1 million of amortization expense during thethree months ended August 24, 2024 related to these arrangements. There were $16.1 million of capitalized costs recorded as of May 25, 2024 and less than $0.1 million of costs were amortized during thethree months ended August 26, 2023 related to hosting arrangements.

Share Repurchases

The Company’s stock repurchase program authorizes the Company to repurchase shares at the discretion of the Company’s senior executives based on numerous factors, including, without limitation, share price and other market conditions, the Company’s ongoing capital allocation planning, the levels of cash and debt balances, and other demands for cash. The Company records the shares repurchased as treasury stock based on the amount paid to repurchase its shares. Direct costs incurred to acquire treasury stock are treated like stock issue costs and added to the cost of the treasury stock.

See Note 10 — Stockholders’ Equityfor further information on the repurchase of shares of common stock under the stock repurchase program.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on previously reported totals for assets, liabilities, stockholders’ equity, cash flows or net income.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

No recent accounting pronouncements or changes in accounting pronouncements issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the America Institute of Certified Public Accountants and the SEC have a material significance, or have potential material significance, to the Company’s financial statements since those discussed in the Company’s Fiscal Year 2024 Form 10-K.

3. Revenue Recognition

The timing of revenue recognition, billings and cash collections affects the recognition of trade accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities.

Contract assets represent the Company’s rights to consideration for completed performance under the contract (i.e., unbilled receivables), in which the Company has transferred control of the product or services before there is an unconditional right to payment. Contract assets were $27.4 million and $29.3 million as of August 24, 2024 and May 25, 2024, respectively, which were included in trade accounts receivable in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Contract liabilities represent deferred revenue when cash is received in advance of performance of services and are presented in other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Contract liabilities were $4.0 million and $3.5 million as of August 24, 2024 and May 25, 2024, respectively. Revenue recognized during the three months ended August 24, 2024 that was included in deferred revenue as of May 25, 2024 was $0.6 million. Revenue recognized during the three months ended August 26, 2023 that was included in deferred revenue as of May 27, 2023 was $1.6 million.

4. Acquisition

Acquisition of Reference Point

On July 1, 2024, the Company entered into an Amended and Restated Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the “Reference Point MIPA”) with Reference Point LLC (“Reference Point”) and the holder of all the outstanding membership interests of Reference Point LLC (collectively, “Seller”), in which the Company acquired 100% of the membership interests of Reference Point. Reference Point is a strategy, management, and technology consulting firm serving the financial services sector across four areas of focus: Strategy & Management, Risk & Regulatory Compliance, Digital & Technology and Data & Analytics. The Company paid initial cash consideration of $23.0 million (net of $0.2 million cash acquired). The initial consideration is subject to final post-closing adjustments for the final working capital, cash, indebtedness and transaction expenses as described in the Reference Point MIPA.

Results of operations of Reference Point are included within the Consulting Services operating segment in the Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition. Reference Point contributed $2.7 million of revenue and $0.5 million of operating income to the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three months ended August 24, 2024. During the same period, the Company incurred $1.3 million in acquisition costs that were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

In accordance with ASC 805 Business Combinations, the Company made an initial provisional allocation of the purchase price for Reference Point based on the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, with the residual amount recorded as goodwill. The Company’s provisional purchase price allocation considered a number of factors, including the valuation of identifiable intangible assets. In connection with this acquisition, the Company provisionally recorded total intangible assets consisting of $14.4 million for customer relationships (to be amortized over 11 to 13 years), $0.7 million related to a non-compete agreement (to be amortized over 5 years) and $0.6 million for trade name (to be amortized over 1 year). The Company also provisionally recorded $6.7 million of goodwill. The goodwill is attributable primarily to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of Reference Point.

The following table summarizes the consideration for the acquisition of Reference Point and the provisional amounts of the identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date:

Fair value of consideration transferred (in thousands):

Recognized provisional amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands):

(1)As of the acquisition date, the gross contractual amount of accounts receivable of $2.0 million was expected to be fully collected.

The purchase price allocation described above is preliminary with respect to the valuation of intangible assets acquired, goodwill, and tax related matters. A final determination of fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed relating to the acquisition could differ from the preliminary purchase price allocation. The Company expects to finalize the valuation and complete the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable, but no later than one year from the acquisition date.

The weighted-average useful lives of Reference Point's trade name, non-compete agreement and customer relationships are approximately 1 year,5 years and 12 years, respectively. The weighted-average useful life of all Reference Point's intangible assets is 11.26 years.

5. Assets Held for Sale

As of February 24, 2024, the Company determined the asset groups associated with its corporate office in Irvine, California met the criteria of held for sale, since the Company intended to complete the sale of these assets within the twelve months following the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2024. Accordingly, the related assets classified as held for sale are separately presented in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of May 25, 2024. In addition, such assets are presented at the lower of carrying value or fair value less any costs to sell. The Company concluded that the offering price of the disposal assets was an approximate fair value, which exceeded the carrying value of the related assets as of May 25, 2024. As such, the assets held for sale are reported at their carrying value.

The following table presents information related to the major classes of assets that were classified as held for sale in our Consolidated Balance Sheets associated with the Company's Irvine corporate office as described above (in thousands):

Sale of Irvine Building

The Company entered into a Purchase and Sale Agreement dated May 15, 2024, and as amended as of May 20, 2024, with a third-party buyer for the sale of its Irvine building for a total purchase price of $13.0 million. During the three months ended August 24, 2024, the Company completed the sale of its Irvine building to the City of Irvine for total consideration of $13.0 million. The transaction closed on August 15, 2024, and resulted in a gain of $3.4 million. The sale does not constitute a discontinued operation. As such, the gain has been recorded within selling, general, and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Operations.

6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

As described in Note 2 –Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company changed its segment reporting effective during the first quarter of the fiscal 2025, and reallocated goodwill to the new reporting units on the relative fair value basis. Concurrent with the segment change, the Company completed a goodwill impairment assessment and concluded that the carrying value of the Europe and Asia Pacific segment, also a reporting unit, was in excess of its fair value and as such recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $3.9 million on the Consolidated Statements of Operations during the three months ended August 24, 2024.

The following table summarizes the activity in the Company’s goodwill balance. The balance as of May 25, 2024 was recast to reflect the impact of the preceding segment change (in thousands):

The following table presents details of the Company’s intangible assets, estimated lives and related accumulated amortization (in thousands):

The Company recorded amortization expense of $1.5 million and $1.3 million for the three months ended August 24, 2024 and August 26, 2023, respectively.

The following table presents future estimated amortization expense based on existing intangible assets (in thousands):

Fiscal Years:

Actual future estimated amortization expense could differ from these estimated amounts as a result of future acquisitions, dispositions, impairments, and other factors or changes.

7. Leases

The Company currently leases office space, vehicles and certain equipment under operating leases through fiscal 2035. Lease cost components included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations were as follows (in thousands):

(1)Sublease income does not include rental income received from owned property, which is not material.

On August 1, 2024, the Company entered into a lease agreement for an office space in Irvine, set to commence on November 1, 2024 and expire on July 31, 2032. This lease is expected to replace the recently sold Irvine office building. The average annual rent for the lease term will be $0.7 million. In December 20, 2023, the Company entered into a lease agreement for an office space in New York that commenced on July 1, 2024 with an expiration date of July 31, 2034. The annual fixed rent for the first five years of $1.2 million and $1.3 million of the last five years.

The weighted-average lease term and weighted-average discount rate for operating leases as of August 24, 2024 and May 25, 2024 are presented in the following table:

Cash flow and other noncash information related to operating leases is included in the following table (in thousands):

Future maturities of operating lease liabilities as of August 24, 2024 are presented in the following table (in thousands):

8. Long-Term Debt

On November 12, 2021, the Company and Resources Connection LLC, as borrowers, and all of the Company’s other domestic subsidiaries, as guarantors, entered into a credit agreement with the lenders that are party thereto and Bank of America, N.A. as administrative agent for the lenders (the “Credit Agreement”), and concurrently terminated the then existing credit facility. The Credit Agreement provides for a $175.0 million senior secured revolving loan (the “Credit Facility”), which includes a $10.0 million sublimit for the issuance of standby letters of credit and a swingline sublimit of $20.0 million. The Credit Facility also includes an option to increase the amount of the revolving loan up to an additional $75.0 million, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement. The Credit Facility matures on November 12, 2026. The obligations under the Credit Facility are secured by substantially all assets of the Company, Resources Connection LLC and all of the Company’s domestic subsidiaries.

Future borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum of either, at the Company’s election, (i) Term SOFR (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus a margin ranging from 1.25% to 2.00% or (ii) the Base Rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement), plus a margin of 0.25% to 1.00% with the applicable margin depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio. In addition, the Company pays an unused commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of the Credit Facility, which ranges from 0.20% to 0.30% depending on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio.

The Credit Agreement contains both affirmative and negative covenants. Covenants include, but are not limited to, limitations on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to incur liens, incur additional indebtedness, make certain restricted payments, merge or consolidate and make dispositions of assets. In addition, the Credit Agreement requires the

Company to comply with financial covenants including limitations on the Company’s total funded debt, minimum interest coverage ratio and maximum leverage ratio. The Company was compliant with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement as of August 24, 2024.

As of August 24, 2024 and May 25, 2024, the Company hadno debt outstanding under the Credit Facility. In addition, the Company had $1.5 million and $1.4 million of outstanding letters of credit issued under the Credit Facility as of August 24, 2024 and May 25, 2024, respectively. As of August 24, 2024, there was $173.5 million remaining capacity under the Credit Facility.

On November 2, 2022, Resources Global Enterprise Consulting (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company), as borrower, and the Company, as guarantor, entered into a RMB 13.4 million ($1.8 million based on the prevailing exchange rate on November 2, 2022) revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. (Beijing) as the lender (the “Beijing Revolver”). The Beijing Revolver bears interest at loan prime rate plus 0.80%. Interest incurred on borrowings will be payable monthly in arrears. As of August 24, 2024, the Company hadno debt outstanding under the Beijing Revolver and RMB 13.4 million ($1.9 million based on the prevailing exchange rate on August 24, 2024) in available credit. The availability of proceeds under the Beijing Revolver is at the lender's absolute discretion and may be terminated at any time by the lender, with or without prior notice to the borrower.

9. Income Taxes

For the three months ended August 24, 2024 and August 26, 2023, the Company’s income tax expense was $1.1 million, an effective tax rate of (22.7%), and $2.1 million, an effective tax rate of 40.0%, respectively. The income tax expense in the first quarter of fiscal 2025 measured against a pretax loss resulted in the negative effective tax rate. Despite the consolidated pretax loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company recorded an income tax expense related to foreign income tax expense on international profits, along with rate impacting non-deductible items including tax adjustments associated with goodwill impairment, changes in valuation allowance and stock-based compensation.

The Company operates in an international environment. Accordingly, the consolidated effective tax rate is a composite rate reflecting the earnings (losses) in various locations and the applicable tax rates in those jurisdictions. Fluctuations in the consolidated effective tax rate year over year are due to the changes in the mix of operating income and losses amongst the various jurisdictions in which the Company operates.

For the three months ended August 24, 2024 and August 26, 2023, the Company recognized a tax benefit of approximately $0.5 million and $0.2 million, respectively, associated with the exercise of nonqualified stock options, vesting of RSAs, RSUs, and disqualifying dispositions by employees of shares acquired under the ESPP.

The Company’s total liability for unrecognized gross tax benefits, including accrued interest and penalties, was $1.1 million and $1.0 million as of August 24, 2024 and May 25, 2024, which, if ultimately recognized, would impact the effective tax rate in future periods. Management believes that there is a possibility that unrecognized gross tax benefits of $1.1 million are expected to be recognized within the next 12 months due to the expiration of a statute of limitation. The unrecognized tax benefits are included in other long-term liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. None of the unrecognized tax benefits are considered short-term liabilities as the Company does not anticipate any cash payments to settle the liability within the next 12 months.

10. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Repurchase Program

The Company’s board of directors has previously approved a stock repurchase program authorizing the repurchase, at the discretion of the Company’s senior executives, of the Company’s common stock for a designated aggregate dollar limit. The current program was authorized in July 2015 (the “July 2015 Program”) and set an aggregate dollar limit not to exceed $150 million. Subject to the aggregate dollar limit, the currently authorized stock repurchase program does not have an expiration date. Repurchases under the program may take place in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions and may be made pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan. During the three months ended August 24, 2024, the Company purchased 430,284 shares of its common stock on the open market at an average price of $11.62 per share, for an aggregate total purchase price of approximately $5.0 million. As of August 24, 2024, approximately $37.2 million remained available for future repurchases of the Company’s common stock under the July 2015 Program. During the three months ended August 26, 2023, the Company madeno repurchases of its common stock.

Quarterly Dividend

Subject to approval each quarter by its board of directors, the Company pays a regular dividend. On July 24, 2024, the board of directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.14 per share of the Company’s common stock. The dividend was paid on September 20, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 23, 2024. As of both August 24, 2024 and May 25, 2024, $4.7 million was accrued and recorded in other current liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets for dividends declared but not yet paid. Continuation of the quarterly dividend is at the discretion of the board of directors and depends upon the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements, general business condition, contractual restrictions contained in the Credit Facility and other agreements, and other factors deemed relevant by the board of directors.

11. Restructuring Activities

During fiscal 2024, the Company initiated a cost reduction plan, including a reduction in force (the “United States (U.S.) Restructuring Plan”) intended to reduce costs and streamline operations. The U.S. Restructuring Plan resulted in a reduction of force of approximately 12% of the Company’s U.S. management and administrative workforce. The Company incurred employee termination costs associated with the U.S. Restructuring Plan, and were recorded in selling, general and administrative expenses in its Consolidated Statements of Operations. The U.S. Restructuring Plan was substantially completed as of the year ended May 25, 2024. Restructuring adjustments were less than $0.1 million for the three months ended August 24, 2024 andzero for three months ended August 26, 2023. The restructuring liability waszero and $0.8 million as of August 24, 2024 and May 25, 2024, respectively.

12. Stock-Based Compensation Plans

General

The Company’s stockholders approved the Resources Connection, Inc. 2020 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”) on October 22, 2020, which replaced and succeeded in its entirety the Resources Connection, Inc. 2014 Performance Incentive Plan (the “2014 Plan”). Executive officers and certain employees, as well as non-employee directors of the Company and certain consultants and advisors are eligible to participate in the 2020 Plan. The maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued or transferred pursuant to awards under the 2020 Plan equals: (1)1,797,440 (which represents the number of shares that were available for additional award grant purposes under the 2014 Plan immediately prior to the termination of the authority to grant new awards under the 2014 Plan as of October 22, 2020), plus (2) the number of shares subject to stock options granted under the 2014 Plan or the Resources Connection, Inc. 2004 Performance Incentive Plan (together with the 2014 Plan, the “Prior Plans”) and outstanding as of October 22, 2020 which expire, or for any reason are cancelled or terminated, after that date without being exercised, plus (3) the number of any shares subject to RSAs and RSUs granted under the Prior Plans that are outstanding and unvested as of October 22, 2020 which are forfeited, terminated, cancelled, or otherwise reacquired after that date without having become vested.

Awards under the 2020 Plan may include, but are not limited to, stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, performance stock, stock units, stock bonuses and other forms of awards granted or denominated in shares of common stock or units of common stock, as well as certain cash bonus awards. Historically, the Company has granted RSAs and RSUs under the 2020 Plan that typically vest in equal annual installments, and PSUs under the 2020 Plan that vest upon the achievement of certain Company-wide performance targets at the end of the defined performance period. Stock option grants typically terminateten years from the date of grant. Vesting periods for RSAs, RSUs and stock option awards range from three tofour years. The performance periods for the PSUs arethree years. As of August 24, 2024, there were 763,359 shares available for further award grants under the 2020 Plan.

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

Stock-based compensation expense included in selling, general and administrative expenses was $1.6 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended August 24, 2024 and August 26, 2023, respectively. These amounts consisted of stock-based compensation expense related to employee stock options, RSAs, RSUs and PSUs under the 2020 Plan and Prior Plans, employee stock purchases made via the ESPP, and stock units credited under the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan. The Company recognized a tax benefit of $0.4 million and $0.5 million associated with such stock-based compensation expense during the three months ended August 24, 2024 and August 26, 2023, respectively.

The Company recognizes stock-based compensation expense on time-vesting equity awards ratably over the applicable vesting period based on the grant date fair value, net of estimated forfeitures. Expense related to the liability-classified awards reflects the change in fair value during the reporting period. The number of performance stock units earned at the end of the applicable performance period may equal, exceed or be less than the targeted number of shares depending on whether the performance criteria are met, surpassed or not met. During each reporting period, the Company uses the latest forecasted results to estimate the number of shares to be issued at the end of the performance period. Any resulting changes to stock compensation expense are adjusted in the period in which the change in estimates occur.

Stock Options

The following table summarizes the stock option activity for the three months ended August 24, 2024 (in thousands, except weighted-average exercise price):

(1)The options expected to vest are the result of applying the pre-vesting forfeiture rate assumptions to options not yet vested. As of August 24, 2024, all outstanding options have vested.

As of August 24, 2024, there wasno unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested and outstanding employee stock options.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

On October 20, 2022, the Company’s stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the 2019 ESPP that increased the number of shares authorized for issuance under the ESPP by 1,500,000, resulting in a maximum number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for issuance under the ESPP of 3,325,000 shares.

The Company’s ESPP allows qualified employees (as defined in the ESPP) to purchase designated shares of the Company’s common stock at a price equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of common stock at the beginning or end of each semi-annual stock purchase period. The Company issued 229,341 and 198,150 shares of common stock pursuant to the ESPP during the three months ended August 24, 2024 and August 26, 2023, respectively. There were 1,093,905 shares of common stock available for issuance under the ESPP as of August 24, 2024.

Restricted Stock Awards

The following table summarizes the activities for the unvested RSAs for the three months ended August 24, 2024 (in thousands, except weighted-average grant-date fair value):

As of August 24, 2024, there was $2.1 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested RSAs. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.46 years.

Restricted Stock Units

The Company may issue either equity-classified RSUs, which are awards granted to employees under the 2020 Plan that settle in shares of the Company’s common stock, or liability-classified RSUs, which are awards credited to board of director members under the Directors Deferred Compensation Plan that settle in cash.

The following table summarizes the activities for the unvested RSUs, including both equity- and liability-classified RSUs, for thethree months ended August 24, 2024 (in thousands, except weighted-average grant-date fair value):

(1)Dividend equivalents are included in the granted shares.

As of August 24, 2024, there was $12.0 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested equity-classified RSUs. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.58 years.

As of August 24, 2024, there was $0.6 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested liability-classified RSUs. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.69 years.

Performance Stock Units

The Company has issued PSUs to certain members of management and other select employees. The total number of shares that would vest under the PSUs will be determined at the end of the applicable three-year performance period based on the Company’s achievement of certain revenue and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined below in Note 14 –Segment Information and Enterprise Reporting) percentage targets over the applicable performance period. The total number of shares that may be earned for these awards based on performance over the performance period ranges from zero to 150% of the target number of shares.

The following table summarizes the activities for the unvested PSUs for thethree months ended August 24, 2024 (in thousands, except weighted-average grant-date fair value):

(1)Shares are presented in this table at the stated target, which represents the base number of shares that would vest over the applicable performance period. Actual shares that vest may bezero to 150% of the target based on the achievement of the specific company-wide performance targets.

(2)Dividend equivalents are included in the granted shares.

As of August 24, 2024, there wasno unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested PSUs.

13. Commitments and Contingencies

Legal Proceedings

The Company is involved in certain legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, none of such matters, if disposed of unfavorably, would have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

14. Segment Information and Enterprise Reporting

The tables below reflect the operating results of the Company’s segments consistent with the management and performance measurement system utilized by the Company. During the first quarter of fiscal 2025, the Company reorganized its business segments to better align with changes in its internal operating model and financial reporting, which is used for performance assessment and resource allocation by the CODMs. All prior year periods presented were recast to reflect the impact of the preceding segment changes. See Note 2 –Summary of Significant Accounting Policies for further discussion about the Company’s operating and reportable segments.

Performance measurement is based on segment Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before amortization expense, depreciation expense, interest and income taxes plus or minus stock-based compensation expense, technology transformation costs, acquisition costs, gain on sale of assets, and restructuring costs. Adjusted EBITDA at the segment level excludes certain shared corporate administrative costs that are not practical to allocate. The Company’s CODMs do not evaluate segments using asset information.

The following table discloses the Company’s revenue and Adjusted EBITDA by segment for both periods presented (in thousands):

(1)Unallocated items are generally comprised of unallocated corporate administrative costs, including management and board compensation, corporate support function costs and other general corporate costs that are not allocated to segments.

(2)A reconciliation of the Company’snet income to Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated basis is presented below.

The table below represents a reconciliation of the Company’s net (loss) income to Adjusted EBITDA for both periods presented (in thousands):

(1)Technology transformation costs represent costs included in net income related to the Company’s initiative to upgrade its technology platform globally, including a cloud-based enterprise resource planning system and talent acquisition and management systems. Such costs primarily include hosting and certain other software licensing costs, third-party consulting fees and costs associated with dedicated internal resources that are not capitalized.

(2)Acquisition costs primarily represent one-time costs included in net income related to the Company’s business acquisition, which include fees paid to the Company’s broker and other professional services firms. See Note 4 – Acquisition in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion.

(3)Goodwill impairment charge recognized during the three months ended August 24, 2024 was related to the Europe Asia Pacific segment.

(4) The Company completed the sale of its Irvine office building on August 15, 2024.