Cardio Diagnostics Holdings Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Apr 1, 2024.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2023 · Filed Apr 1, 2024
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
☒** ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT**
OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023
☐** TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934**
**For the transition period from to **
Commission File No.001-41097
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 87-0925574 |
|---|---|
| (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
311 West Superior Street, Suite 444
Chicago, IL 60654
(Address of principal executive offices and Zip Code)
(302) 281-2147
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
|---|---|---|
| Common Stock, par value $0.00001 | CDIO | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
| Redeemable warrants, each warrant exercisable for one share of common stock | CDIOW | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act. Yes☐ No ☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer,” "accelerated filer,” "smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer ☐ | Accelerated filer ☐ |
|---|---|
| Non-accelerated filer ☒ | Smaller reporting company ☒ |
| Emerging growth company ☒ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.☐
If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements.☐
Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to § 240.10D-1(b).☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes☐ No ☒
As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate market value of shares held by non-affiliates of the registrant (based upon the closing sale prices of such shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market on June 30, 2023) was approximately $9.4 million. For purposes of calculating the aggregate market value of shares held by non-affiliates, we have assumed that all outstanding shares are held by non-affiliates, except for shares held by each of our executive officers, directors, and 5% or greater stockholders. In the case of 5% or greater stockholders, we have not deemed such stockholders to be affiliates unless there are facts and circumstances which would indicate that such stockholders exercise any control over our company, or unless they hold 10% or more of our outstanding common stock. These assumptions should not be deemed to constitute an admission that all executive officers, directors, and 5% or greater stockholders are, in fact, affiliates of our company, or that there are not other persons who may be deemed to be affiliates of our company.
As of April 1, 2024, there were 21,591,119 shares of common stock, par value $0.00001 issued and outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: None.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | |
|---|---|
| PART 1 | 3 |
| Item 1. Business | 3 |
| Item 1A. Risk Factors | 26 |
| Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments | 50 |
| Item 1C. Cybersecurity | 50 |
| Item 2. Properties | 51 |
| Item 3. Legal Proceedings | 51 |
| Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures | 51 |
| PART II | 51 |
| Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | 51 |
| Item 6. Reserved | 52 |
| Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 52 |
| Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 58 |
| Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplemental Data | 58 |
| Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure | 59 |
| Item 9A. Controls and Procedures | 59 |
| Item 9B. Other Information | 59 |
| Item 9C. Disclosure Regarding Foreign Jurisdictions that Prevent Inspections | 59 |
| PART III | 60 |
| Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance | 60 |
| Item 11. Executive Compensation | 67 |
| Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters | 71 |
| Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence | 71 |
| Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services | 72 |
| PART IV | 73 |
| Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules | 73 |
INTRODUCTORY NOTE
Unless the context dictates otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to the “Company,” “Cardio,” “we,” “us,” “our,” and similar words are references to Cardio Diagnostics Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiary. “Legacy Cardio” refers to Cardio Diagnostics, Inc. prior to the October 2022 Business Combination, which became our wholly-owned subsidiary as a result of that transaction.
Trade names and trademarks of Cardio referred to herein, and their respective logos, are our property. This Annual Report on Form 10-K may contain additional trade names and/or trademarks of other companies, which are the property of their respective owners. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names and/or trademarks, if any, to imply an endorsement or sponsorship of us by such companies, or any relationship with any of these companies.
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, or the "Securities Act,” and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or the Exchange Act. The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements. Our forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our or our management’s expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. In addition, any statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions, are forward-looking statements. The words “anticipates,” "believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intends,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predicts,” “project,” “should,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements in this Form 10-K may include, for example, statements such as the following:
| · | the possibility that we may be adversely impacted by economic, business, and/or competitive factors; |
| · | our limited operating history makes it difficult to evaluate our business and prospects; |
| · | the success, cost and timing of our product development and commercialization activities, including the degree to which Epi+Gen CHD™, our initial clinical test, PrecisionCHD™, our second clinical test, or HeartRiskTM , our recently introduced software product, are accepted and adopted by patients, healthcare professionals and other participants in other key channels may not meet our current expectations; |
| · | changes in applicable laws or regulations could negatively impact our current business plans; |
| · | we may be unable to obtain and maintain regulatory clearance or approval for our tests, and any related restrictions and limitations of any cleared or approved product could negatively impact our financial condition; |
| · | the pricing of our products and services and reimbursement for medical tests conducted using our products and services may not be sufficient to achieve our financial goals; |
| · | we may be unable to successfully compete with other companies currently marketing or engaged in the development of products and services that could serve the same or similar functions as our products and services; |
| · | the size and growth potential of the markets for our products and services, and our ability to serve those markets, either alone or in partnership with others may not meet our current expectations; |
| · | we may be unable to maintain our existing or future licenses, or manufacturing, supply and distribution agreements; |
| · | we may be unable to identify, in-license or acquire additional technology needed to develop new products or services; |
| · | our estimates regarding expenses, future revenue, capital requirements and needs for additional financing may not be accurate; |
| · | we may be unable to raise needed financing in the future on acceptable terms, if at all; |
| · | we may be unable to maintain our listing on The Nasdaq Stock Market; |
| · | although highly uncertain, our operational and financial performance could be negatively impacted by the potential short and long-term impact of a re-emergence of COVID-19 variants or any other pandemic, epidemic or infectious disease outbreak, the extent of which will depend on future developments, including the duration and spread of the outbreak, the willingness of doctors and patients to use our tests during such times and the impact on our supply chain and the financial markets, all of which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted; and |
| · | there are other risks and uncertainties indicated in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including those under “Risk Factors” herein, and other filings that have been made or will be made with the SEC by us that could materially alter our current expectations. |
The forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-K are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
Our business is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including those highlighted in the section titled “Risk Factors,” which represent challenges that we face in connection with the successful implementation of our strategy and growth of our business. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in the section titled “Risk Factors,” alone or in combination with other events or circumstances, may have an adverse effect on our business, cash flows, financial condition and results of operations. Such risks include, but are not limited to:
Risks Related to Our Business, Industry and Business Operations
| · | We have a limited operating history that makes it impossible to reliably predict future growth and operating results. |
| · | We have an unproven business model, have not generated significant revenues and can provide no assurance of generating significant revenues or operating profit. |
| · | The market for epigenetic tests is fairly new and unproven, and it may decline or experience limited growth, which would adversely affect our ability to fully realize the potential of our business plan. |
| · | The estimates of market opportunity and forecasts of market growth included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates, if at all. |
| · | If we are not able to enhance or introduce new products that achieve market acceptance and keep pace with technological developments, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed. |
| · | The success of our business depends on our ability to expand into new vertical markets and attract new customers in a cost-effective manner. |
| · | Our growth strategy may not prove viable and expected growth and value may not be realized. |
| · | Our future growth could be harmed if we lose the services of our key personnel. |
| · | We may face intense competition, which could limit our ability to maintain or expand market share within our industry, and if we do not maintain or expand our market share, our business and operating results will be harmed. |
| · | Our business depends on customers increasing their use of our existing and future products, and we may experience loss of customers or a decline in their use of our solutions. |
| · | We rely on a limited number of suppliers, contract manufacturers, and logistics providers, and our tests are currently performed by a single contract high complexity Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) laboratory. |
| · | We may be unable to scale our operations successfully. |
| · | As we grow the size of our organization, we may experience difficulties in managing this growth. |
| · | Our success depends upon our ability to adapt to a changing market and our continued development of additional tests and services. |
| · | Our Board of Directors may change our strategies, policies, and procedures without stockholder approval. |
| · | We may need to seek alternative business opportunities and change the nature of our business. |
| · | We may be subject to general litigation that may materially adversely affect us and our operations. |
| · | Our management expects to continue to devote substantial time to maintaining and improving its internal controls over financial reporting and the requirements of being a public company which may, among other things, strain our resources, divert management’s attention and affect our ability to accurately report our financial results and prevent fraud. |
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
| · | Certain of our core technology is licensed, and that license may be terminated if we were to breach our obligations under the license. |
| · | Our license agreement with University of Iowa Research Foundation (UIRF) includes a non-exclusive license of “technical information” that potentially could grant unaffiliated third parties access to materials and information considered derivative work made by us, which could be used by such licensees to develop competitive products. |
Risks Related to Government Regulation
| · | We conduct business in a heavily regulated industry, and if we fail to comply with these laws and government regulations, we could incur penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations or experience adverse publicity, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. |
| · | If the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) were to begin actively regulating our tests, we could incur substantial costs and delays associated with trying to obtain premarket clearance or approval and incur costs associated with complying with post-market controls. |
| · | If our products do not receive adequate coverage and reimbursement from third-party payors, our ability to expand access to our tests beyond our initial sales channels will be limited and our overall commercial success will be limited. |
Risks Related to Our Common Stock
| · | The price of our Common Stock likely will be volatile like the stocks of other early-stage companies. |
| · | Because a substantial number of our currently outstanding shares of Common Stock are registered for resale, we may have difficulty raising additional capital when and if needed. |
| · | A significant number of shares of our Common Stock are subject to issuance upon exercise of outstanding warrants and options, which upon such exercise may result in dilution to our security holders. |
| · | We have never paid dividends on our Common Stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our Common Stock in the foreseeable future. |
| · | Sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock in the public market by our existing stockholders could cause our stock price to decline. |
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.