TEXAS CAPITAL BANCSHARES INC/TX

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - UNAUDITED

(1)Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Organization and Nature of Business

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc. (“TCBI” or the “Company”) is a registered bank holding company and a full-service financial services firm that delivers customized solutions to businesses, entrepreneurs and individual customers. TCBI is headquartered in Dallas, with primary banking offices in Austin, Dallas, Fort Worth, Houston and San Antonio, and has built a network of clients across the country.

The Company’s business activities are conducted primarily through its wholly-owned bank subsidiary Texas Capital Bank (the “Bank”) and its wholly-owned non-bank subsidiary, TCBI Securities Inc., doing business as Texas Capital Securities. The Bank is a Texas state-chartered bank. Texas Capital Securities is a registered broker-dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board.

The Company was incorporated as a Delaware corporation in 1996 and commenced banking operations in 1998.

Basis of Presentation

The Company’s accounting and reporting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and to generally accepted practices within the banking industry. Certain prior period balances have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

The consolidated interim financial statements are unaudited, and certain information and disclosures in the notes to consolidated unaudited financial statements that are presented in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, the interim financial statements include all normal and recurring adjustments and the disclosures made present a fair presentation of the Company’s financial position and results of operations. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q adopted by the SEC. Accordingly, the financial statements and the notes to the consolidated unaudited financial statements required by GAAP for complete annual financial statements do not include all of the information and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, and notes thereto, for the year ended December 31, 2025, included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). Operating results for the interim periods disclosed herein are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year or any future period.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for credit losses, the fair value of financial instruments and the status of contingencies are particularly susceptible to significant change.

(2)Earnings Per Share

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

(3)Debt and Equity Securities

The following is a summary of the Company’s debt and equity securities:

(1) Excludes accrued interest receivable of $16.0 million and $16.1 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, related to available-for-sale debt securities and $1.1 million and $1.2 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, related to held-to-maturity debt securities that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

(2) Includes available-for-sale debt securities, equity securities and trading debt securities at estimated fair value and held-to-maturity debt securities at amortized cost.

Debt Securities

The amortized cost and estimated fair value as of March 31, 2026, excluding accrued interest receivable, of available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities are presented below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities of mortgage-backed securities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

The table below presents the weighted average yields for the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities as of March 31, 2026. Weighted average yields are calculated based on amortized cost on a tax-exempt basis assuming a 21% federal tax rate, where applicable.

The following table discloses the Company’s available-for-sale debt securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than 12 months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for 12 or more months:

At March 31, 2026, the Company had 41 available-for-sale debt securities in an unrealized loss position, comprised of 37 residential mortgage-backed securities, two commercial mortgage-backed securities andtwo credit risk transfer securities. The unrealized losses on the available-for-sale debt securities were the result of changes in market interest rates compared to the date the securities were acquired rather than the credit quality of the issuers or underlying loans. The Company does not currently intend to sell and based on current conditions it does not believe it is likely that the Company will be required to sell these available-for-sale debt securities before recovery of the amortized cost of such securities in an unrealized loss position and has therefore recorded the unrealized losses related to this portfolio in accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”). Held-to-maturity debt securities consist of government guaranteed securities for whichno loss is expected. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, no allowance for credit losses was established for available-for-sale or held-to-maturity debt securities.

At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, debt securities with carrying values of approximately $913,000 and $937,000, respectively, were pledged to secure certain customer deposits.

Equity Securities

The following is a summary of unrealized and realized gains/(losses) recognized on equity securities included in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income andother comprehensive income:

(4)Loans and Allowance for Credit Losses on Loans

Loans are summarized by portfolio segment as follows:

(1) Excludes accrued interest receivable of $104.4 million and $107.3 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, that is recorded in accrued interest receivable and other assets on the consolidated balance sheets.

(2) Loans are presented net of deferred loan fees and costs totaling $104.8 million and $106.8 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

The following tables summarize loans held for investment by year of origination and internally assigned credit grades:

The following table details activity in the allowance for credit losses on loans. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.

The Company recorded a $17.2 million provision for credit losses on loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $16.5 million for the same period of 2025. The $17.2 million provision for credit losses on loans resulted primarily from an increase in criticized loans and $17.4 million in net charge-offs recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2026. Criticized loans totaled $650.6 million at March 31, 2026, compared to $634.9 million at December 31, 2025.

A loan is considered collateral-dependent when the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral. At March 31, 2026, the Company had $32.4 million in collateral-dependent commercial loans, collateralized by business assets, and $45.9 million in collateral-dependent commercial real estate loans, collateralized by real estate.

The table below provides an age analysis of loans held for investment:

(1)As of March 31, 2026, $463,000 of non-accrual loans were earning interest income on a cash basis compared to $470,000 as of December 31, 2025. Additionally, no interest income was recognized on non-accrual loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 compared to $64,000 recognized for the same period in 2025. Accrued interest of $4.8 million and $7,000 was reversed during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, respectively.

Modifications to Borrowers Experiencing Financial Difficulty

The table below details loans held for investment made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified during the three months March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025, by type of modification granted and the financial effect of those modifications:

The table below details loans held for investment that experienced a default during the periods presented subsequent to being granted a modification in the prior twelve months. Default is defined as movement to nonperforming status, foreclosure or charge-off, whichever occurs first.

The table below provides an age analysis of loans held for investment as of March 31, 2026 and March 31, 2025 made to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that were modified in the prior twelve months:

(5)Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt

The table below presents a summary of short-term borrowings:

The table below presents a summary of long-term debt:

During the first quarter of 2026, the bank-issued 5.25% fixed rate subordinated notes due 2026 matured and were repaid in full.

The Company-issued 4.00% fixed rate subordinated notes due 2031 are redeemable, in whole or in part, on May 6, 2026 and any interest payment date thereafter at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes being redeemed, plus accrued interest thereon. Furthermore, the interest rate on these notes will reset on May 6, 2026 to a rate per annum equal to the five-year U.S. treasury rate plus 3.15% for thefive-year period from the reset date to maturity. On March 9, 2026, the Company gave notice to the holders of these subordinated notes that it will redeem these notes in full on May 6, 2026 (the “redemption date”), at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest as of the redemption date.

On February 27, 2026, the Company issued $400.0 million of fixed-to-floating senior notes. The notes are redeemable, in whole or in part, on February 27, 2031 and mature on February 27, 2032. The notes bear interest at a fixed annual rate of 5.301%, payable semi-annually, for an initial five-year period and at a floating rate per annum equal to the compounded SOFR plus 1.94%, payable quarterly, for the final year.

(6)Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk

The table below presents the Company’s financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk, as well as the activity in the allowance for off-balance sheet credit losses related to those financial instruments.

(7)Regulatory Ratios and Capital

The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory (and possibly additional discretionary) actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material adverse effect on the Company’s and the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.

The Basel III Capital Rules adopted by U.S. federal banking agencies, among other things, (i) establish the capital measure called “Common Equity Tier 1” (“CET1”), (ii) specify that Tier 1 capital consists of CET1 and “Additional Tier 1 Capital” instruments meeting stated requirements, (iii) require that most deductions/adjustments to regulatory capital measures be made to CET1 and not to other components of capital and (iv) define the scope of the deductions/adjustments to the capital measures.

Additionally, the Basel III Capital Rules require that the Company maintain a 2.5% capital conservation buffer comprised of CET1, with respect to each of CET1, Tier 1 and total capital to risk-weighted asset ratios. A financial institution with a conservation buffer of less than the required amount is subject to limitations on capital distributions, including dividend payments and stock repurchases, and certain discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. No dividends were declared or paid on the Company’s common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2026 or during 2025. On April 23, 2026, the Company and its board of directors declared and announced a cash dividend of $0.20 per common share. The dividend is payable on June 15, 2026, to holders of record at the close of business on June 1, 2026.

Effective December 12, 2025, the Company’s board of directors authorized a new share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $200.0 million in shares of its outstanding common stock, excluding the effect of excise tax expense incurred on the net stock repurchases. The share repurchase program will expire on December 31, 2026, but may be suspended or discontinued at any time. The remaining repurchase authorization under the January 22, 2025 share repurchase program was terminated upon authorization of this new program. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased 770,423 shares of its common stock for an aggregate price, including excise tax expense, of $75.1 million, at a weighted average price of $96.82 per share.

Because the Bank had less than $15.0 billion in total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2009, it is allowed to continue to classify the trust preferred securities, all of which were issued prior to May 19, 2010, as Tier 1 capital.

The table below summarizes the Company’s and the Bank’s actual and required capital ratios under the Basel III Capital Rules and other standards. As shown in the table below, the Company’s and Bank’s capital ratios exceeded the regulatory definition of well capitalized as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.

(1) The Tier 1 capital ratio (to average assets) is not impacted by the Basel III Capital Rules; however, the Federal Reserve Board and the FDIC may require the Company and the Bank, respectively, to maintain a Tier 1 capital ratio (to average assets) above the required minimum.

(2) Percentages represent the minimum capital ratios plus, as applicable, the fully phased-in 2.5% CET1 capital buffer under the Basel III Capital Rules.

(8)Stock-Based Compensation

The Company has long-term incentive plans under which stock-based compensation awards are granted to employees and directors by the Company’s board of directors or its designated committee. Grants are subject to vesting requirements and may include, among other things, nonqualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock units (“RSUs”), restricted stock and performance units, or any combination thereof.

The table below summarizes the Company’s stock-based compensation expense:

(9)Fair Value Disclosures

The Company determines the fair market values of its assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring and nonrecurring basis using the fair value hierarchy as prescribed in Accounting Standards Codification 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures. See Note 1 - Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies in the 2025 Form 10-K for information regarding the fair value hierarchy and a description of the methods and significant assumptions used by the Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial statements.

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:

(1)Available-for-sale debt securities, equity securities and trading debt securities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.

(2)Includes certain collateral-dependent loans held for investment for which a specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses is based upon the fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral. These loans held for investment are measured on a nonrecurring basis, generally annually or more often as warranted by market and economic conditions.

(3)Derivative assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally quarterly.

(4)Other trading assets and securities sold not yet purchased are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.

(5)Non-qualified deferred compensation plan liabilities represent the fair value of the obligation to the employee, which generally corresponds to the fair value of the invested assets, and are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, generally monthly.

Level 3 Valuations

The following table presents a reconciliation of the level 3 fair value category measured at fair value on a recurring basis:

(1)Unrealized gains/(losses) on available-for-sale debt securities are recorded in AOCI. Realized gains/(losses) are recorded in other non-interest income on the consolidated statements of income and other comprehensive income/(loss).

Credit risk transfer securities

The fair value of credit risk transfer securities is based on a discounted cash flow model, which utilizes Level 3 inputs, the most significant of which were a discount rate and weighted-average life. At March 31, 2026, the discount rates utilized ranged from 4.79% to 6.11% and the weighted-average life ranged from 3.90 years to 5.65 years. On a combined amortized cost weighted-average basis a discount rate of 5.37% and a weighted-average life of 4.67 years were utilized to determine the fair value of these securities at March 31, 2026. At December 31, 2025, the combined weighted-average discount rate and weighted-average life utilized were 5.16% and 4.65 years, respectively.

Loans held for investment

Certain collateral-dependent loans held for investment are reported at fair value when, based upon an individual evaluation, the specific allocation of the allowance for credit losses that is deducted from the loan's amortized cost is based upon the fair value of the loan's underlying collateral. The $52.2 million fair value of loans held for investment at March 31, 2026 reported above includes impaired loans with a carrying value of $76.8 million that were reduced by specific allowance allocations totaling $24.6 million based on collateral valuations utilizing Level 3 inputs. The $20.8 million fair value of loans held for investment at December 31, 2025 reported above includes impaired loans with a carrying value of $30.1 million that were reduced by specific allowance allocations totaling $9.3 million based on collateral valuations utilizing Level 3 inputs.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

A summary of the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of financial instruments is as follows:

(10)Derivative Financial Instruments

The notional amounts and estimated fair values of derivative positions outstanding are presented in the following table.

The Company’s credit exposure on derivative instruments is limited to the net favorable value and interest payments by each counterparty. In some cases, collateral may be required from the counterparties involved if the net value of the derivative instruments exceeds a nominal amount. The Company’s credit exposure associated with these instruments, net of any collateral pledged, was approximately $43.9 million at March 31, 2026 and approximately $40.9 million at December 31, 2025. Collateral levels are monitored and adjusted on a regular basis for changes in the value of derivative instruments. At March 31, 2026, the Company had $82.7 million in cash collateral pledged to counterparties included in interest bearing cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheet and $24.3 million in cash collateral received from counterparties included in interest bearing deposits on the consolidated balance sheet. The comparative amounts at December 31, 2025, were $29.5 million in cash collateral pledged to counterparties and $7.6 million cash collateral received from counterparties.

The Company also enters into credit risk participation agreements with financial institution counterparties for interest rate swaps related to loans in which the Company is either a participant or a lead bank. The risk participation agreements entered into by the Company as a participant bank provide credit protection to the financial institution counterparty should the borrower fail to perform on its interest rate derivative contract with that financial institution. The Company is party to 25 risk participation agreements where it acts as a participant bank with a notional amount of $457.7 million at March 31, 2026, compared to 23 risk participation agreements with a notional amount of $338.1 million at December 31, 2025. The maximum estimated exposure to these agreements, assuming 100% default by all obligors, was approximately $1.4 million at March 31, 2026 and $510,000 at December 31, 2025. The fair value of these exposures was insignificant to the consolidated financial statements at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. Risk participation agreements entered into by the Company as the lead bank provide credit protection should the borrower fail to perform on its interest rate derivative contract. The Company is party to 54 risk participation agreements where the Company acts as the lead bank having a notional amount of $684.8 million at March 31, 2026, compared to 47 agreements having a notional amount of $603.1 million at December 31, 2025.

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow Hedges

The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying cash flow hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rate.

During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded $12.1 million in unrealized losses to adjust its cash flow hedges to fair value, which was recorded net of tax to AOCI, and reclassified $1.0 million from AOCI as a decrease to interest income on loans. Based on current market conditions, the Company estimates that during the next 12 months, an additional $4.0 million will be reclassified from AOCI as an increase to interest income. As of March 31, 2026, the maximum length of time over which forecasted transactions are hedged is 2.17 years.

Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges

The Company enters into interest rate derivative contracts that are designated as qualifying fair value hedges to hedge the exposure to variability in fair value attributable to changes in a contractually specified interest rate. To qualify for hedge accounting the hedging relationship, both at inception and on an ongoing basis, must be expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting fair value adjustments attributable to the hedged risk during the term of the hedge if a fair value hedge. As of March 31, 2026, all of the Company’s fair value hedges are accounted for using the shortcut method. The shortcut method assumes perfect hedge effectiveness and eliminates the quantitative aspect of assessing hedge effectiveness. The fair value hedges are recorded at fair value in other assets and other liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets with changes in fair value recorded in the same income statement line item as the offsetting unrealized loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged.

During the first quarter of 2026, the Company entered into a receive-fixed, pay-variable interest rate swap contract to hedge the change in the fair value due to fluctuations in market interest rates for the $400.0 million Company-issued 5.301% fixed rate senior notes. The change in fair value of the fair value hedge is recorded through earnings with an exact offset against the change in the fair value of the hedged item within interest expense on long-term debt in the consolidated statements of income. During the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded $60,000 in interest expense on long-term debt related to interest settlements on derivatives. As of March 31, 2026, the carrying amount of the hedged liability was $392.1 million, which included a $5.5 million cumulative basis reduction related to the application of hedge accounting.

(11)Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table provides the change in AOCI by component: