Skip to main content

ZeroStack Corp.

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 24, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Mar 24, 2025

ZSTK$2.69+6.7%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

See the whole filing, with its images and exhibits

Item 9B. Other Information

Operating cash outflows from operating leases$1,314$1,403
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities2,208245
Weighted-average remaining lease term in years for operating leases3.82.7
Weighted-average discount rate for operating leases10.8%7.9%

Maturities of operating lease liabilities as of December 31, 2024 are as follows:

Thousands of United States dollarsOperating Leases
2025$1,048
2026965
2027756
2028470
2029165
Thereafter5
Total future lease payments3,409
Less: imputed interest(589)
Total lease liabilities2,820
Less: current lease liabilities(791)
Total non-current lease liabilities$2,029

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

Some of the Company's leases contain renewal options to continue the leases for another term equivalent to the original term, which are generally up to five years. The lease liabilities above include renewal terms that management has executed or is reasonably certain of renewing, which only included leases that would have expired in 2024 or 2025.

The Company's operating lease of warehousing and office space for Vessel Brand Inc. expires August 31, 2027. The lease includes an option to extend the lease term for the entire space for a period of five years at the end of the current lease term. At December 31, 2024, the renewal option is not included in the related operating right of use asset recorded. At the end of 2022, the Company decided to move Vessel's operations and to consolidate them with JustCBD's operations in Florida. The Company began subleasing this space to a third party during the fourth quarter of 2023. The sublease is effective through August 31, 2027 and does not contain renewal options.

The Company's operating lease of retail space in Miami, FL expires November 30, 2026. The lease includes an option to extend the lease term for the entire space for a period of five years at the end of the current lease term. At December 31, 2024, the renewal option is not included in the related operating right of use asset recorded. The Company began subleasing this retail space to a third party during the third quarter of 2023. The sublease agreement is effective through November 30, 2026 and contains one option to renew for five more years.

The Company's operating lease of warehousing and office space for Just Brands LLC expired April 30, 2024. In January 2024, the Company began leasing 14,280 sq. ft. of warehousing space in Pompano Beach, FL, for $20,000 a month, pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in February 2029. In April 2024, the Company began leasing 4,184 sq. ft. of office space in Fort Lauderdale, FL, for $8,000 a month, pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in March 2028.

As part of the acquisition of TruHC in April 2024, the Company acquired a lease for warehouse and office space in Hamburg, Germany, for $9,000 a month, pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in April 2025. The lease contains options to extend the lease in 5-year increments. The Company is reasonably certain of renewing this lease for another 5 years.

As part of the acquisition of AV in June 2024, the Company acquired a lease for warehouse and office space in Brisbane, Australia, for $5,000 a month, pursuant to a lease agreement that expires in April 2027. The lease contains options to extend the lease in 5-year increments. The Company is not reasonably certain of renewing this lease.

**15. **SHARE CAPITAL

Authorized and issued

The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of common shares, no par value. On June 9, 2023, the Company consolidated its issued and outstanding common shares based on one new common share of the Company for every twenty existing common shares of the Company. All common shares and per share amounts have been restated to give retroactive effect to the share consolidation. See discussion below.

The Company had the following significant common share transactions:

Year ended December 31, 2024

DECEMBER 2024 EQUITY OFFERINGS

On December 16, 2024, the Company closed a registered direct offering of 2,850,000 of the Company's common shares at a public offering price of $1.25 per Common Share for gross proceeds of $3.6 million. The Company paid $0.8 million in issuance costs relating to the December 2024 registered direct offering.

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

On December 10, 2024 and December 11, 2024, the Company sold an aggregate of 425,000 of the Company's common shares at a price of $1.67 per Common Share for gross proceeds of $0.7 million pursuant to separate subscription agreements entered into between the Company and certain institutional investors. The common shares to be issued were offered pursuant to the Company's Offering Statement on Form 1-A, initially filed by the Company with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on July 16, 2024, as subsequently amended with the SEC on each of August 7, 2024, October 15, 2024, and November 22, 2024, and most recently qualified by the SEC on November 29, 2024. The Company paid $0.1 million in issuance costs relating to the December 2024 Form 1-A offering.

APRIL AND NOVEMBER 2024 PAYMENTS TO TRUHC OWNERS

As discussed in Note 10, the Company issued 2,135,199 of its common shares valued at $3.3 million to the prior owners of TruHC as part of the first closing of the Company's acquisition of TruHC on April 22, 2024. The first closing made up 77% of the total agreed upon share price of 2,770,562 common shares of the Company. The remaining 635,363 common shares of the Company valued at $1.0 million were issued to the prior owners of TruHC as part of the second closing on November 27, 2024, after receiving shareholder approval for such issuance in accordance with the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Capital Market at its annual general meeting of shareholders, held August 14, 2024.

JUNE 2024 PAYMENT TO AV OWNERS

As discussed in Note 10, the Company issued 550,000 of its common shares valued at $0.6 million to the prior owners of AV as part of the Company's acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of AV on June 4, 2024.

APRIL 2024 EQUITY OFFERING

On April 8, 2024, the Company closed an offering of 1,700,000 of the Company's common shares at a public offering price of $1.90 per Common Share for gross proceeds of $3.2 million. The Company paid $0.4 million in issuance costs relating to the April 2024 equity offering.

The offering of the securities described above was made pursuant to the Company's effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-274204), filed with the SEC on August 25, 2023 and amended on August 30, 2023, which was declared effective, on September 6, 2023, and the base prospectus included therein, as supplemented by the preliminary prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on April 4, 2024 and the final prospectus supplement filed with the SEC on April 5, 2024.

AT THE MARKET ("ATM") OFFERING

On April 26, 2024, the Company entered into an ATM Issuances Sales Agreement (the "Sales Agreement") with Aegis Capital Corp. (the "Agent") pursuant to which the Company may sell from time to time, at its option, common shares through the Agent in its capacity as sales agent. The sale of common shares, if any, will be made under the Company's registration statement filed on Form S-3 (File No. 333-274204) (the "Registration Statement"), by any method that is deemed to be an "at the market offering" as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) under the Securities Act.

Subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, the Agent will use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal trading and sales practices and applicable state and federal laws, rules and regulations and the rules of the Nasdaq Capital Market to sell on the Company's behalf all of the common shares requested to be sold by the Company. The Agent will offer the common shares, subject to the terms and conditions of the Sales Agreement, on a daily basis or as otherwise agreed upon by the Company and the Agent. The Company will designate the maximum amount of common shares to be sold through the Agent on a daily basis or otherwise determine such maximum amount, together with the Agent. The Company may instruct the Agent not to sell common shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above the price designated by the Company in any such instruction. The Company or the Agent may suspend the offering of common shares being made through the Agent under the Sales Agreement upon proper notice to the other parties.

The aggregate compensation payable to the Agent, on behalf of the Agent, shall be up to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from each sale of the common shares sold through the Agent pursuant to the Sales Agreement. In addition, the Company has agreed in the Sales Agreement to provide indemnification and contribution to the Agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

The Company is not obligated to make any sales of common shares under the Sales Agreement. The offering of common shares pursuant to the Sales Agreement will terminate upon the termination of the Sales Agreement by the Company or by the Agent, only with respect to itself, under the circumstances specified in the Sales Agreement. The Company did not sell any of its common shares under the Sales Agreement. On December 12, 2024, the Company and the Agent mutually agreed to terminate the Sales Agreement effective as of December 12, 2024. On December 12, 2024, the Company filed a prospectus supplement to de-register the common shares registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission for issuance under the ATM Program.

OTHER ISSUANCES

On March 8, 2024, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a third party pursuant to which the Company issued 50,000 common shares of the Company, valued at $0.1 million, to a third party to settle outstanding amounts owed. See Note 19.

Year ended December 31, 2023

SEPTEMBER 2023 UNIT OFFERING

On September 21, 2023, the Company closed a registered direct offering of 1,369,000 units of the Company at a price of $2.00 per unit for gross proceeds of $2.7 million. Each unit is comprised of one common share of the Company and one common share purchase warrant (1,369,000 total warrants) to purchase one additional common share at an exercise price of $2.50 per warrant share through March 21, 2029. Additionally, the Company amended the exercise price with respect to 61,250 and 624,995 warrants that were previously issued in the November 2021 and December 2022 offerings, respectively, from $8.00 per share to $2.50 per share and recorded a $0.2 million gain on these warrant modifications. There was no increase to the value of the additional paid-in capital as it was offset by a corresponding increase to unit issuance costs. The Company paid $0.3 million in issuance costs relating to the September 2023 unit offering, as well as 54,760 warrants with a fair value of $0.1 million, with an exercise price of $2.39 per share through September 21, 2028, issued to the placement agent. See Note 17.

REVERSE STOCK SPLIT

On June 7, 2023, the Company filed an amendment to its Articles of Incorporation (the "Reverse Stock Split Articles Amendment") with the Ontario Ministry of Public and Business Service Delivery to effect a reverse stock split of the Company's common shares, no par value per share (the "common shares"), at a ratio of 1-for-20, which became effective at 12:00:01 a.m. Eastern Time on June 9, 2023 (the "Reverse Stock Split").

Upon the effectiveness of the Reverse Stock Split, every twenty shares of the issued and outstanding common shares were automatically combined and reclassified into one issued and outstanding common share. The Reverse Stock Split did not affect any shareholder's ownership percentage of the common shares, alter the par value of the common shares or modify any voting rights or other terms of the common shares. The number of authorized shares of common shares under the Company's Articles remained unchanged. No fractional shares were issued in connection with the Reverse Stock Split. Any fractional interest as a result of the Reverse Stock Split was rounded down to the nearest whole common share.

All common shares and per share amounts have been restated to give retroactive effect to the share consolidation.

OTHER ISSUANCES

On January 31, 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with a third party pursuant to which the Company issued 16,250 common shares of the Company, valued at $0.1 million, to a third party to settle a legal dispute that arose in April 2019. See Note 19.

On April 12, 2023, Luis Merchan tendered his resignation as both Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company and as its Chief Executive Officer. On this date, the Company entered into a separation agreement with Mr. Merchan, pursuant to which the Company issued 80,000 common shares of the Company, valued at $0.4 million, on April 26, 2023, and 30,000 common shares of the Company, valued at $0.1 million, on May 14, 2023 to Mr. Merchan.

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

**16. **SHARE BASED COMPENSATION

The Company adopted the Flora Growth Corp. 2022 Incentive Compensation Plan (the "2022 Plan") to attract, retain and motivate independent directors, executives, key employees and consultants. The 2022 Plan was approved by the Company's shareholders on July 5, 2022, and reserves an aggregate of 300,000 of the Company's common shares for issuance in connection with Awards (as defined in the 2022 Plan) granted under the 2022 Plan. The 2022 Plan was amended on June 6, 2023, with approval from the Company's shareholders, to increase the shares available under the 2022 Plan from 300,000 to 950,000. The 2022 Plan was amended, again, to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder from 950,000 to 2,500,000 shares on August 14, 2024, with approval from the Company's shareholders. Previously, the Company's shareholders had adopted a "rolling" stock option plan (the "Prior Plan") which authorized the Company to grant stock options constituting up to 10% of the Company's issued and outstanding common shares at the time of each option grant. Since the adoption of the 2022 Plan, no further grants have been made or will be made under the Prior Plan; however, any currently outstanding stock options granted prior to July 5, 2022 will remain in effect until they have been exercised or terminated or have expired in accordance with the terms of the Prior Plan. Under the 2022 Plan, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the "Committee") may grant a variety of awards including stock options, stock appreciation rights ("SAR"s), restricted stock, restricted stock units, dividend equivalents and other stock-based awards.

OPTIONS

Stock options granted under the Prior Plan are non-transferable and non-assignable and may be granted for a term not exceeding five years. Under the 2022 Plan, stock options may be granted with a term of up to ten years and in the case of all stock options, the exercise price may not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a Common Share on the date the award is granted. Stock option vesting terms are subject to the discretion of the Committee. Common shares are newly issued from available authorized shares upon exercise of awards.

Information relating to share options outstanding and exercisable as at December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:

Options OutstandingOptions Exercisable
Number ofoptions (inthousands)Weightedaverageexercise priceNumber ofoptions (inthousands)Weightedaverageexercise price
Balance, December 31, 2022290$34.17212$41.19
Granted57.001417.43
Forfeited or expired(246)35.05(182)42.31
Balance, December 31, 20234927.044429.30
Granted--57.00
Forfeited or expired(28)18.74(28)18.74
Balance, December 31, 202421$38.1821$38.18
Date of expiryOptionsoutstandingOptionsexercisableExercisepriceGrant date fair valuevestedRemaining life inyears
Thousands · Thousands · $ · Thousands of Dollars
July 15, 20254445.00840.5
September 25, 202622138.002051.7
December 16, 20264440.801112.0
January 17, 20272234.00632.0
January 26, 20271129.60252.1
March 17, 2033557.00318.2
July 5, 20333313.40318.5
2121$ 38.18$5503.9

The fair value of stock options issued during the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was determined at the time of issuance using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average inputs, assumptions and results:

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

20242023
Risk-free annual interest rateNA2.77%
Current stock priceNA$6.90
Expected annualized volatilityNA100%
Expected life (years)NA10
Expected annual dividend yieldNA0%
Exercise priceNA$7.00
Weighted average grant date fair valueNA$7.00

The total expense related to the options granted in the year ended December 31, 2024 was less than $0.1 million (2023 - less than $0.1 million benefit). This expense (benefit) is included in the share based compensation line on the statement of comprehensive loss. Generally, the options granted in 2023 vest one year following the date of grant provided that the recipient is still employed or engaged by the Company.

During the year ended December 31, 2024,28,244 (2023 -245,959) unexercised stock options expired following the termination of certain employees and independent directors and were charged to deficit.

There were no options exercised for the year ended December 31, 2024. The intrinsic value of options exercised for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $nil. The total fair value of options vested during the year ended December 31, 2024 was less than $0.1 million ($0.1 million in 2023).

For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there has been no recognized income tax benefits associated with stock options, and no amounts capitalized as part of the cost of an asset.

At December 31, 202 there were no previously issued options that had not vested and the total remaining stock option cost for nonvested awards was $nil.

RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

Restricted stock is a grant of common shares which may not be sold or disposed of, and which is subject to such risks of forfeiture and other restrictions as the Committee, in its discretion, may impose. A participant granted restricted stock generally has all of the rights of a shareholder of the Company, unless otherwise determined by the Committee. Subject to certain exceptions, the vesting of restricted stock awards is subject to the holder's continued employment or engagement through the applicable vesting date. Unvested restricted stock awards will be forfeited if the holder's employment or engagement ceases during the vesting period and may, in certain circumstances, be accelerated. The Company values restricted stock awards based on the closing share price of the Company's common shares as of the date of grant. The fair value of the restricted stock award is recorded as expense over the vesting period.

Information relating to restricted stock awards outstanding as at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

Number ofrestricted stockawardsWeightedaverage grantdate fair value
Thousands$
Balance, December 31, 202214613.64
Granted8381.44
Cancelled(174)(8.92)
Vested(419)(2.66)
Balance, December 31, 20233911.41
Granted1,2351.30
Cancelled(4)(6.90)
Vested(1,609)(1.27)
Balance, December 31, 2024137.41

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

The total expense related to the restricted stock awards in the year ended December 31, 2024 was $1.6 million (2023 - $1.1 million). This expense is included in the share based compensation line on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there have been no recognized income tax benefits associated with restricted stock awards.

The Company issued 1,235,000 restricted stock awards that vested immediately on December 15, 2024 at a total fair value of $1.6 million. The Company issued 363,617 restricted stock awards that vested immediately on November 15, 2023 at a total fair value of $0.3 million. The remaining restricted stock awards issued in 2023 either vested in 2024 or vest over the next two years provided the award holder is still employed or engaged by the Company. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had less than $0.1 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards which will be recognized over the next two years.

A total of 3,500 restricted stock awards expired or were forfeited in the year ended December 31, 2024 (2023 -174,304).

STOCK APPRECIATION RIGHTS ("SARs")

SARs grant a right to receive, upon exercise thereof, the excess of the fair market value of one common share on the date of exercise over the grant price of the SAR. The grant price of a SAR shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a common share on the date of the grant. SARs generally vest over a period of zero to three years and have a term of ten or eleven years. The SARS granted by the Company to date are only payable in the Company's common shares and have no cash payments options.

On August 14, 2024, the Company granted 1,603,984 and 534,661 SARs to its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, respectively, which was approved by a majority of the Company's shareholders at the Company's annual meeting held on August 14, 2024. The fair value of the SARs at August 14, 2024 was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation incorporating Brownian motion with 100,000 trials through a binomial model. The significant inputs to the valuation include an 11-year term to maturity, the Company's closing share price at August 14, 2024 ($0.91), estimated volatility (110%) based on the Company's common share and comparable companies' historical volatilities, and risk-free rate of 3.8% to discount the ending result to present value. The valuation also includes a derived service period, which is the median time to vest, as calculated by the model. This derived service period inherently contains some degree of estimation uncertainty.

On December 15, 2024, the Company granted 440,000 SARS to officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company pursuant to the 2022 Plan. The fair value of the SARS at December 15, 2024 was determined using a Black Scholes pricing model with the following assumptions: the $1.30 price of the Company's common shares; expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 110% based on the Company's common share and comparable companies' historical volatilities; risk-free interest rate of 4.35% and an expected life of 10.0 years.

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

Information relating to SARs outstanding as at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

SARs Outstanding
Number ofSARS (inthousands)Grant dateaverageexercise priceWeighted averageremaining life(years)Aggregateintrinsic value
Outstanding balance, December 31, 2023 · - · $ · -
Granted2,579$0.98
Outstanding balance, December 31, 20242,579$0.9810.15$866
Exercisable balance, December 31, 2024841$1.1210.07$866

The total expense related to the SARs in the year ended December 31, 2024 was $1.1 million (2023 - $nil). This expense is included in the share based compensation line on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, there have been no recognized income tax benefits associated with SARs.

There were no SARs exercised for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

The SARs granted in 2024 will vest in tranches based on the derived service period, ranging from zero to three years, provided that the recipient is still employed or engaged by the Company.

17. WARRANTS

On September 21, 2023, the Company issued 1,369,000 warrants issued as part of the September 2023 unit offering (Note 15). Each warrant permits the holder to purchase one common share of the Company through March 21, 2029 for $2.50. The issue date fair value of the warrants was estimated at $1.1 million using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 100% based on comparable companies; risk-free interest rate of 4.3% and an expected life of 5.5 years. The resulting grant date fair value of each warrant was $0.82. Additionally, the Company amended the exercise price with respect to 66,245 and 624,995 warrants (Note 15) that were previously issued in the November 2021 and December 2022 (described below) offerings, respectively, from $8.00 per share to $2.50 per share and recorded at $0.2 million gain on these warrant modifications.

Related to the September 2023 unit offering,54,760 warrants were issued to the placement agent and recorded as issuance costs to share capital. Each warrant permits the holder to purchase one common share of the Company after the 181st day immediately following the date of issuance through September 21, 2028 for $2.39. The issue date fair value of the warrants was estimated at $0.1 million using the Black Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: expected dividend yield of 0%; expected volatility of 100% based on comparable companies; risk-free interest rate of 4.25% and an expected life of 5 years. The resulting grant date fair value of each warrant was $1.48.

There were no warrants exercised for the year ended December 31, 2024. The intrinsic value of warrants exercised for the year ended December 31, 2023 was less than $0.1 million. The total fair value of warrants vested during the year ended December 31, 2024 was $nil ($1.3 million in 2023).

For all warrants, common shares are newly issued from available authorized shares upon exercise of awards.

The following tables show warrants outstanding as at December 31, 2024:

Number of warrantsWeighted averageexercise price
Thousands
Balance, December 31, 2022961$24.84
Exercised(1)8.00
Cancelled(691)8.00
Issued2,1152.50
Balance, December 31, 20232,384$9.90
Balance, December 31, 20242,384$9.90

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

Date of expiryWarrantsoutstandingExercisepriceGrant date fairvalueRemaining lifein years
Thousands
November 18, 2026221$75.00$6,7291.88
November 18, 20272366.001,0552.88
December 8, 2027258.801492.94
September 21, 20286912.507123.73
September 21, 2028552.39813.73
March 21, 20291,3692.501,1204.22
2,384$9.90$9,8463.82

18. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Key management personnel compensation

In addition to their contracted fees, directors and officers also participate in the Company's stock option program. Certain executive officers are subject to termination notices of 6 to 24 months and change of control payments (Note 19). Key management personnel compensation is comprised of the following:

Thousands of United States dollarsYear endedDecember 31, 2024Year endedDecember 31, 2023
Directors' and officers' compensation$847$1,862
Share-based compensation2,6591,577
$3,506$3,439

The Company defines key management personnel as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing, and controlling the activities of the Company directly or indirectly, and was determined to be executive officers and directors (executive and non-executive) of the Company. The remuneration of directors and key executives is determined by the Board of Directors of the Company having regard to the performance of individuals and market trends.

As at December 31, 2024, $0.1 million of the above directors' and officers' compensation was included in the trade payables and accrued liabilities (2023 - $0.1 million). These amounts are unsecured, non-interest bearing and due on demand. The share-based compensation amount above for 2023 includes 110,000 common shares to the former Chief Executive Officer of the Company, valued at $0.4 million, that were recorded as share based compensation expense as part of a separation agreement.

Related party transactions

On June 1, 2024, the Company signed a distribution agreement to sell Melo THC Seltzer and Cloud Cola THC drinks with United Beverage Distribution, Inc ("United") - a corporation owned by several employees of the Company, including the Company's CEO, CFO and Executive Director. Under terms of this agreement, the Company will act as distributor and will use commercially reasonable efforts to develop and maintain a market for these products in the US. United will sell the products to the Company in sufficient quantity to meet customer demand at the agreed upon price and will pay the Company a monthly fee for management, sales, marketing and logistics services. As at December 31, 2024, the Company has sold $0.1 million of products from United. The Company has invoiced United $0.1 million for services, of which less than $0.1 million was included in trade payables and accrued liabilities as at December 31, 2024. The Company acquired 100% of United on January 30, 2025. See Note 25.

Prior to its acquisition by the Company, Harmony Health One, a subsidiary of FGH, entered into an Intellectual Property License Agreement with Hampstead Private Capital Limited ("Hampstead") - a corporation controlled by the CEO of the Company and former CEO of FGH. Under the terms of this agreement, Harmony is to pay Hampstead a royalty in the amount of 3.5% of the gross revenues from the sale of Harmony products. No royalty amounts have been recorded by the Company for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, as there were no sales for the period after the Company acquired FGH.

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

Prior to 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with Dr. Manalo-Morgan, a former member of the Company's board of directors, to serve in the additional capacity as Medical Advisor to the Company. In connection with this agreement, Dr. Manalo-Morgan was responsible for developing and identifying medical applications of cannabinoids for the Company for the treatment of various ailments and supporting the Company's public relations efforts and assisting the Company with its media engagements. For these services, the Company paid Dr. Manalo-Morgan $nil and $0.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

19. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Contingencies are possible liabilities arising from past events which, by their nature, will only be resolved when one or more future events not wholly within our control occur or fail to occur. The assessment of such contingencies inherently involves the exercise of significant judgment and estimates of the outcome of future events. Management assesses loss contingencies related to legal proceedings, tax or other regulatory actions pending against the Company, as well as unasserted claims that may result in such actions. The Company, its legal counsel and other subject matter advisors evaluate the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims or actions as well as the perceived merits of the nature and amount of relief sought or expected to be sought, when determining the amount, if any, to recognize as a provision or assessing the impact on the carrying value of assets. The Company recognizes legal expenses on contingency and provision matters when incurred.

An indemnification arrangement exists when one party has contractually agreed to reimburse another party for losses incurred because of circumstances that existed prior to the arrangement. The Company and its legal counsel assess whether a legal agreement exists and the maximum potential loss to be reimbursed.

Provisions

The Company's current known provisions and contingent liabilities consist of termination benefits and legal disputes.

Thousands of United States dollars · Termination benefits · Legal disputes · Sales tax · Total
Balance as at Decemer 31, 2022$183$3,030$1,831$5,044
Payments/settlements(183)(98)-(281)
Additional provisions-8707715
Foreign currency translation-22-22
Balance as at December 31, 2023-2,9622,5385,500
Payments/settlements-(7)(475)(482)
Additional provisions-1,1906321,822
Foreign currency translation-96-96
Balance as at December 31, 2024$-$4,241$2,695$6,936

The legal disputes from 2024 relate to the settlement of a contractual dispute involving the Company. It involves a former shareholder of ACA Mueller, an entity that was part of the Company's acquisition of FGH in December 2022, who filed a statement of claim against a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company in the Constance Regional Court in Germany. In March 2024, the Constance Regional Court in Germany ordered the Company to pay the plaintiff $3.0 million plus interest thereon at arate of 5% above the prime rate since September 6, 2020 in addition to 83% of the legal fees. The Company has since filed an appeal. While the Company believes that this claim is without merit, at this time the Company believes it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the Company is able to reasonably estimate the loss of $4.2 million, including $1.2 million of interest accrued in the year ended December 31, 2024. As a result, without acknowledgement (explicitly or implicitly) of any amount of liability arising from this claim, the Company recognized a provision of $4.2 million to reflect the value of the claim. This dispute is covered under an indemnification agreement between the Company and the former Chief Executive Officer and shareholder of FGH. The Company intends to vigorously defend itself through appropriate legal proceedings. The $4.2 million is recorded within contingencies and within indemnification receivables on the consolidated statements of financial position and $nil (2023- $nil) is recorded as expense on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

The settlement of legal disputes in 2024 related to the settlement of an action brought against the Company in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice by Gerardo Andres Garcia Mendez claiming that the Company was obligated to issue 3,000,000 common shares (pre-splits) to him for a purchase price of $0.05 per share as a result of alleged consulting services he performed in 2019. In December 2023, the Company entered into a settlement agreement with Mr. Garcia Mendez pursuant to which the Company will pay less than $0.1 million to Mr. Garcia Mendez to settle the dispute. The payment was made in January 2024. The amount was recorded within contingencies on the consolidated statements of financial position and expense on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

The Sales tax relates to estimated amounts owed to certain jurisdictions in the Unites States for sales from the Company's JustCBD operations. The opening balance was acquired during the February 24, 2022 acquisition of JustCBD, with additional provision for estimated amounts due on sales subsequent to the acquisition. The ending balance is recorded within contingencies on the consolidated statement of financial position, and additions to the provision as a reduction of revenue on the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss.

For the sales tax provision and 2024 matters with accruals recorded as discussed above, it is at least reasonably possible that a change in the estimated liability could occur in the near term. Such changes in the Company's judgment could continue to change until the matters are ultimately resolved.

On April 30, 2024, a group representing the sellers of Just Brands LLC to Flora in February 2022 brought an action against the Company in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York claiming that the Company failed to promptly issue additional shares in accordance with a specific formula set forth in the securities purchase agreement after the two-year anniversary of the closing, which occurred on February 24, 2024. The plaintiffs claim that they are entitled to 182,889 common shares and $38.0 million to complete the acquisition of Just Brands LLC. The Company has assessed the claims and concluded that it is probable that a liability has been incurred and that the Company is able to reasonably estimate the loss based on the fair value of 632,484 common shares of the Company. As at December 31, 2024, this value is $0.7 million and has been recorded in the contingent purchase considerations on the consolidated statement of financial position.

The Company records liabilities for legal proceedings in those instances where it can reasonably estimate the amount of the loss and where liability is probable. The Company is engaged from time-to-time in various legal proceedings and claims that have arisen in the ordinary course of business. The outcome of all the proceedings and claims against the Company is subject to future resolution, including the uncertainties of litigation. Based on information currently known to the Company and after consultation with outside legal counsel, management believes that the probable ultimate resolution of any such proceedings and claims, individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on the financial condition of the Company, taken as a whole as at December 31, 2024.

On November 1, 2023, Just Brands filed an Emergency Complaint for Declaratory Judgment and Injunctive Relief in the Southern District of Florida against the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (the "Department") stemming from stop sale orders issued by the Department whereby the Department prohibited Just Brands from selling and moving most of its products. Relying on Florida Statute Section 581.217, which includes the definition of "attractive to children," the Department determined Just Brand's product could not be sold or moved because the products were manufactured in the shape of humans, cartoons, or animals; in a form that bears a reasonable resemblance to an existing candy product; and containing color additives. The court ruled in favor of the Department and that Order was being appealed to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. Since then, the Department has initiated an Administrative Action claiming Just Brands moved product outside the State of Florida in violation of the stop sale orders. The statute provides for a penalty of up to $5,000 per violation. The Department sought to assess penalties on what they claimed to be a total of 215,154 violations (one for each package). The Company disputed the Department's claim and vigorously defended against this action. The total cost of inventory impacted by the stop sale orders was $1.9 million. On May 7, 2024, Just Brands and the Department agreed to a settlement and general release, whereby Just Brands will remove the products subject to the stop sales orders from the state of Florida, pay the Department $60,500 to reimburse the Department's attorney's fees, and accept a five-year revocation of its food permit in the state of Florida. By signing the release, Just Brands waived, settled and released all claims it had or might have against the Department. Similarly, on June 27, 2024, Just Brands and the Department agreed to a settlement and general release, whereby High Roller will remove the products subject to the Stop Sales Orders from the state of Florida, destroy products containing controlled substances, pay the Department $5,000 to reimburse the Department's attorney's fees, and accept a two-year suspension of the manufacture, distribution and sale of gummy hemp extract products in the state of Florida. By signing the release, High Roller waived, settled and released all claims it had or might have against the Department..

On May 31, 2023, Maria Beatriz Fernandez Otero and Sara Cristina Jacome De Torres brought an action against the Company in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice claiming that the Company is obligated to issue 500,000 common shares (pre-splits) each for a purchase price of $0.05 per share. The plaintiffs claim that they are entitled to such shares as compensation for alleged consulting services performed. The Company disputes their claim and intends to vigorously defend against this action. The Company believes that an unfavorable settlement in this matter is remote, and, as such, has not accrued a liability as of December 31, 2024.

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

On May 31, 2023, Ramon Ricardo Castellanos Saenz and Miriam Ortiz brought an action against the Company in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice claiming that the Company is obligated to issue 1,500,000 common shares (pre-splits) each for a purchase price of $0.05 per share. The plaintiffs claim that they are entitled to such shares as compensation for alleged consulting services performed. The Company disputes their claim and intends to vigorously defend against this action. The Company believes that an unfavorable settlement in this matter is remote, and, as such, has not accrued a liability as of December 31, 2024.

In connection with the Company's acquisition of FGH, the Company's current CEO and the former Chief Executive Officer of FGH, together with certain affiliated entities under his control, entered into an agreement pursuant to which they agreed to indemnify the Company for certain potential liabilities of FGH and its subsidiaries, up to a maximum of $5.0 million. In addition to the matter regarding the former shareholder of ACA Mueller, discussed above, the following actions are pending as of the date hereof:

On February 3, 2023, an action was brought in the Ontario Superior Court of Justice by Nathan Shantz and Liberacion e Inversiones S.A. against various parties including Clifford Starke, the Company's current CEO and FGH's former Chief Executive Officer, and FGH. The statement of claim alleges that, prior to the closing of the Arrangement,8,831,109 FGH shares purportedly owned by the plaintiffs were wrongfully transferred to third parties, in part through alleged unauthorized steps taken by Mr. Starke. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, a declaration that they are the rightful owners of the shares or, in the alternative, damages. Against FGH, they claim a declaration that, by virtue of the alleged unauthorized transfer of shares, FGH acted oppressively and seek damages in the amount of $4.0 million. The defendants have brought motions to stay the proceedings on the grounds that the Ontario court lacks jurisdiction over the claim. In the event FGH should incur any losses in connection with this matter, such losses are to be indemnified by Mr. Starke subject to the maximum threshold of the indemnity agreement. The Company believes that an unfavorable settlement in this matter is remote, and, as such, has not accrued a liability as of December 31, 2024.

The total amount claimed against the former entities of FGH currently exceeds the maximum $5.0 million of the indemnification agreement. However, the Company is estimating the likelihood of loss in these cases will not exceed $4.2 million.

Management contracts

The Company is party to management contracts with certain of its executive officers. As at December 31, 2024, these contracts would require payments totaling approximately $1.0 million to be made in the event that such executive officers are terminated (i) "without cause" or (ii) within twelve months following a "change in control" (as such terms are defined in the management contracts). The Company is also obligated to make payments to certain individuals upon termination "without cause" of approximately $1.0 million pursuant to the terms of these contracts. As a triggering event has not taken place, these amounts have not been recorded in these consolidated financial statements.

20. INCOME TAXES

The components of the income tax provision include the following. As the Company is domiciled in Canada, the Federal caption below represents the provision amount for Canada.

Thousands of United States dollars · For the year endedDecember 31, 2024 · For the year ended December 31, 2023
Current
U.S. federal$-$17
U.S. state35
Foreign-103
Total current tax expense$3$125
Deferred
Canada$-$(1,767)
Foreign(180)14
Total deferred tax expense$(180)$(1,753)
Total income tax benefit$(177)$(1,628)

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

The reconciliation of the combined Canadian federal and provincial statutory income tax rate of 26.5% for the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 to the effective rate is as follows. As the Company is domiciled in Canada, the reconciliation is to the Company's home country income tax rate rather than the applicable statutory rates in the United States. The statutory tax rate as of December 31, 2024 in other countries relevant to the Company's subsidiaries include the following: United States 21%, Germany 27.73%, Denmark 22%, Australia 25%, and United Kingdom 19%.

For the year endedDecember 31, 2024For the year endedDecember 31, 2023
Statutory Canadian rate26.5%26.5%
Earnings in jurisdictions taxed at different rates-0.2%-1.3%
Impairments-0.7%-1.9%
Stock based compensation-4.7%-0.8%
Loss on investments0.0%-3.0%
Valuation allowance-6.2%-23.8%
Other permanent items-1.7%1.3%
Prior year adjustments, change in tax rates-11.9%6.4%
1.1%3.4%

The Components of the Company's deferred income tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2024 and 2023 are as follows:

Thousands of United States dollars · 2024 · 2023
Deferred tax assets
Non-capital loss carryforwards$21,635$19,725
Share issuance costs687847
Unrealized gains (losses) on investments2,9735,858
Right of use assets327287
Fixed assets8577
Intangible assets841718
Goodwill7,1067,747
Sec 174 - R&D expense359263
Other571564
Accrued sales tax547-
Allowance for doubtful accounts14364
Gross deferred tax assets35,27436,150
Valuation allowance(35,274)(36,150)
Total net deferred tax assets--
Deferred tax liabilities
Intangible assets800-
Other accruals56-
Total deferred tax liabilities856-
Net deferred tax liabilities$(856)$-

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

Deferred taxes are a result of temporary differences that arise due to the differences between the income tax values and the carrying values of assets and liabilities. The Company's deferred tax asset valuation allowances are primarily the result of uncertainties regarding the future realization of recorded tax benefits on the tax loss carryforwards from operations in various jurisdictions. Current evidence does not suggest the Company will realize sufficient taxable income of the appropriate character within the carryforward period to allow the Company to realize the deferred tax benefits. If the Company were to identify and implement tax planning strategies to recover these deferred tax assets or generate sufficient income of the appropriate character in these jurisdictions in the future, it could lead to the reversal of these valuation allowances and income tax expense.

The Company asserts that the earnings of its foreign subsidiaries (outside Canada) will be indefinitely reinvested in those subsidiaries and earnings will not be repatriated. The Company may need to accrue and pay taxes if those earnings were repatriated to Canada.

Unused loss carryforwards in Canada totaling $58.2 million expire beginning 2037. Unused loss carryforwards in Columbia totaling $0.8 million in Colombia expire beginning 2031. Unused loss carryforwards in the United States totaling $17.5 million have an indefinite carryforward period. Unused loss carryforwards in Denmark totaling $5.7 million have an indefinite carryforward period. Unused loss carryforwards in Germany of $1.2 million have an indefinite carryforward period. Unused loss carryforwards in the United Kingdom of $1.1 have an indefinite carryforward period. Deferred tax assets have not been recognized for legal entities where it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Company can use the benefits. Tax attributes are subject to review, and potential adjustment, by tax authorities. The tax years that remain subject to examination by significant tax jurisdictions of the Company as of December 31, 2023 are as follows: Canada 2019 to 2022, United States 2020 to 2023, Colombia 2019 to 2022, Germany 2018 to 2022, Denmark 2019 to 2022, and United Kingdom 2021 to 2022.

The amount of current income tax expense for the year ended December 31, 2024 was less than $0.1 million and deferred income tax benefit was $0.2 million within the consolidated statements of loss and comprehensive loss. The amount of current income tax expense recorded for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $0.1 million and deferred income tax benefit was $1.8 million.

The Company had no unrecognized income tax benefits because of uncertain income tax positions for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.

21. LOSS PER SHARE

The following securities were not included in the computation of diluted shares outstanding because the effect would be anti-dilutive as the Company has a net loss for each period presented:

Thousands of securitiesDecember 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Stock options2149
Warrants2,3842,384
Restricted stock awards13391
Stock appreciation rights841-
JustCBD potential additional shares to settle contingent consideration632632
Total anti-dilutive3,8913,456

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

22. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT

Environmental

The Company's growth and development activities are subject to laws and regulations governing the protection of the environment. These laws and regulations are continually changing and generally becoming more restrictive. The Company believes its operations are materially in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations. The Company has made, and expects to make in the future, expenditures to comply with such laws and regulations.

Fair value

The Company's financial instruments measured at amortized cost as at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023 consist of cash, restricted cash, trade and amounts receivable, trade payables, contingencies, accrued liabilities, contingent purchase consideration liabilities, lease liabilities, and debt and loans payable. The amounts reflected in the consolidated statements of financial position approximate fair value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments.

Financial instruments recorded at the reporting date at fair value are classified into one of three levels based upon the fair value hierarchy. Items are categorized based on inputs used to derive fair value based on:

Level 1 - quoted prices that are unadjusted in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset/liability either directly or indirectly; and

Level 3 - inputs for the instruments are not based on any observable market data.

The Company's long-term investments require significant unobservable inputs and as discussed at Note 9, are measured at FVPL and as a Level 3 fair value financial instrument within the fair value hierarchy as at December 31, 2024. The Company's contingent purchase considerations consist of the estimated fair value of contingent purchase consideration from the acquisitions of JustCBD in February 2022 and Original Hemp in March 2023. The amount for JustCBD is measured at FVPL as a Level 2 fair value financial instrument within the fair value hierarchy as at December 31, 2024. The fair value was determined using a simplified calculation which took the expected shares to be issued (632,484) multiplied by the Company's closing share price at December 31, 2024 ($1.03). The amount for Original Hemp are measured at FVPL as a Level 3 fair value financial instrument within the fair value hierarchy as at December 31, 2024. The fair value was determined using discounted cash flow models utilizing two different rates, high (25.5%) and low (20.3%), to estimate the present value of the future cash outflows. As valuations of investments for which market quotations are not readily available are inherently uncertain, may fluctuate within short periods of time and are based on estimates, determination of fair value may differ materially from the values that would have resulted if a ready market existed for the investments. Such changes may have a significant impact on the Company's financial condition or operating results.

The following tables present information about the Company's financial instruments and their classifications as at December 31, 2024 and 2023 and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs utilized to determine such fair value.

Fair value measurements at December 31, 2024 using:
Thousands of United States Dollars · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total
Financial assets:
Investments (Note 9) · $ · - · $ · - · $ · - · $ · -
Financial liabilities:
Contingent purchase consideration from business combinations$-$651$184$835
Fair value measurements at December 31, 2023 using:
Thousands of United States Dollars · Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 · Total
Financial assets:
Investments (Note 9) · $ · - · $ · - · $ · - · $ · -
Financial liabilities:
Contingent purchase consideration from business combinations$-$854$241$1,095

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

The $0.1 million change in the Level 3 contingent purchase consideration from the Original Hemp acquisition was recorded as a loss in the changes in financial instruments fair value on theconsolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.

Risk management overview

The Company has exposure to credit, liquidity and market risks from its use of financial instruments. This note provides information about the Company's exposure to each of these risks, the Company's objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these consolidated financial statements.

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Company if a counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Company's trade and other receivables, loans receivable and cash held with banks and other financial intermediaries.

The carrying amount of the cash, restricted cash, trade and amounts receivables, and indemnification receivable represents the maximum credit exposure as presented in the statement of financial position.

The Company provides credit to certain customers in the normal course of business and has established credit evaluation and monitoring processes to mitigate credit risk. Credit risk for customers is assessed on a case-by-case basis and an allowance for specific expected credit losses is recorded where required, in addition to an estimate of lifetime expected credit losses for the portfolio of accounts receivable. See credit risk analysis for trade receivables at Note 6.

The Company held cash and restricted cash of $6.1 million as at December 31, 2024 (2023 - $4.4 million), of which, $6.1 million (2023 - $4.4 million) is held with large financial institutions and national central banks. The remaining cash amount of less than $0.1 million cash (2023 - less than $0.1 million) are held with financial intermediaries in the United States, Canada, Germany, Denmark and United Kingdom. The Company has assessed no significant increase in credit risk from initial recognition based on the availability of funds, and the regulatory and economic environment of the financial intermediary. As a result, the loss allowance recognized during the period was limited to twelve months of expected credit losses. Based on historical information, and adjusted for forward-looking expectations, the Company has assessed an insignificant loss allowance on these cash and restricted cash balances as at December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that changes in market conditions, such as commodity prices, foreign exchange rates, and interest rates, will affect the Company's net income or the value of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable limits, while maximizing the Company's returns.

Foreign currency exchange rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows will fluctuate due to changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company does not currently use foreign exchange contracts to hedge its exposure to currency rate risk as management has determined that this risk is not significant. As such, the Company's financial position and financial results may be adversely affected by the unfavorable fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

As at December 31, 2024, the Company had the following monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies:

CADGBPEURAUD
Thousands of foreign currencies
Cash24561,15067
Amounts receivable70431,42511
Trade payables(1,781)(72)(889)(27)
Accrued liabilities(300)(116)(13)(178)
Lease liability-(30)(476)(166)
Long term debt--(2,004)-
Net carrying value(1,766)(169)(807)(293)

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

As at December 31, 2023, the Company had the following monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies:

CADGBPEUR
Thousands of foreign currencies
Cash53635297
Amounts receivable5271251,688
Trade payables(1,156)(22)(838)
Accrued liabilities(25)(69)(16)
Lease liability-(41)(86)
Long term debt--(1,750)
Net carrying value(118)28(705)

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in Canadian dollars, British pounds, euros and Australian dollars are subject to foreign currency risk. The Company has estimated that as at December 31, 2024, the effect of a 10% increase or decrease in Canadian dollars, British pounds, euros and Australian dollars against the Unites States dollar on financial assets and liabilities would result in an increase or decrease of approximately $0.2 million (December 31, 2023 - $0.4 million) to net loss and comprehensive loss. Subsequent to December 31, 2024 and through the date of issuance of these financial statements, the exchange rates remained within the 10% range discussed above, and the Company does not expect significant changes in unsettled transactions from December 31, 2024.

The Company calculates this sensitivity analysis based on the net financial assets denominated in each currency using the December 31 exchange rate, then changing the rate by 10%. Management determined 10% is a 'reasonably possible' change in foreign currency rates by considering the approximate change in rates in the prior twelve months.

It is management's opinion that the Company is not subject to significant commodity or interest rate risk.

Management considers concentration risk with counterparties considering the level of purchases and sales of its business segments (Note 24). Several of the Company's business units purchase substantially all their inventory or materials from a single supplier.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company's financial liabilities consist of trade payables and accrued liabilities, debt, and lease liabilities as presented on the statement of financial position. The Company had cash and restricted cash as presented on the statement of financial position. As discussed in Note 13, the Company has 0.4 million Euros ($0.4 million USD) available on credit facilities through one of its German subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024. The Company has no other available credit lines of facilities to draw borrowings from should additional liquidity be needed. The Company's policy is to review liquidity resources and ensure that sufficient funds are available to meet financial obligations as they become due. Further, the Company's management is responsible for ensuring funds exist and are readily accessible to support business opportunities as they arise.

Trade payables and accrued liabilities consist of invoices payable to trade suppliers for administration and professional expenditures. The Company processes invoices within a normal payment period. Trade payables have contractual maturities of less than 90 days. Some suppliers of materials and inventory require full prepayment from the Company prior to providing such goods to the Company. See schedule of future lease commitments at Note 14 and other commitments at Note 19.

The Company's long-term investments in equity of other entities are not publicly traded and there is not an active market to sell the investments for cash.

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

23. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT

The Company considers the aggregate of its common shares, options, SARs, warrants and borrowings as capital. The Company's capital management objective is to ensure sufficient resources are available to meet day to day operating requirements and to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other shareholders.

The Company's capital management objectives were being met in 2024 primarily from the use of cash balances from the 2022, 2023 and 2024 issuances of common shares and warrants and generating revenue in 2024 from the Company's reportable segments as presented in Note 24.

The Company's officers and senior management take full responsibility for managing the Company's capital and do so through quarterly meetings and regular review of financial information. The Company's Board of Directors is responsible for overseeing this process.

The Company is not subject to any external capital requirements. As at December 31, 2024, there were no changes in the Company's approach to capital management.

**24. ** SEGMENTED INFORMATION

The Company reports its financial results for the followingtwo operating segments, which are also its reportable segments: commercial and wholesale (primarily the Phatebo and TruHC subsidiaries), which sell pharmaceutical products, and house of brands (primarily JustCBD and Vessel subsidiaries), which sells a mix of products across multiple categories including food and beverage, cannabis accessories and technology, personal care and wellness. TruHC, acquired in April 2024, is included in commercial and wholesale, while, AV, acquired in June 2024, is included in house of brands. These segments reflect how the Company's operations are managed, how the Company Chief Executive Officer, who is the chief operating decision maker, allocates resources and evaluates performance, and how the Company's internal management financial reporting is structured. The chief operating decision maker uses net income to evaluate income generated from segment assets in deciding whether to reinvest profits into the segment or into other parts of the Company, such as for acquisitions. Net income is used to monitor actual results versus budget and prior year, which is used to assess the performance of the segment.

For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company had three operating segments, which were also its reportable segments: commercial and wholesale, house of brands and pharmaceuticals (formerly the Grupo Farmaceutico Cronomed and Breeze Laboratory subsidiaries in Colombia). Due to the sale of the Colombian subsidiaries during 2023 and the resulting reclassification into discontinued operations, the Company no longer reports a pharmaceuticals segment.

As discussed in Note 2 and Note 5, on July 5, 2023, the Company entered into a Share Purchase Agreement with Lisan to sell all its shares in its Colombian related subsidiaries and its Colombian assets. This sale was completed in full on November 1, 2023. As such, the Company has presented the associated assets and liabilities of these Colombian subsidiaries as held for sale and the results of these subsidiaries are included in discontinued operations.

The Company's operates its manufacturing and distribution business within its United States, Germany and Australia subsidiaries. Management has defined the reportable segments of the Company based on this internal business unit reporting, which is by major product line, and aggregates similar businesses into the house of brands segment below. The Corporate segment reflects balances and expenses that do not directly influence business unit operations and includes the Company's long-term investments. The eliminations represent sales within the house of brands segment.

In 2024 and 2023, the Company did not have sales to a single customer exceeding 10% of its consolidated revenue.

The following table shows information regarding the Company's segments for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Commercial &WholesaleHouse of BrandsCorporate & EliminationsTotal
Revenue$35,865$27,704$(4,064)$59,505
Cost of sales33,75517,317(4,064)47,008
Gross profit2,11010,387-12,497
Consulting and management fees2,7175,5671,3779,661
Promotion and communication-3,9571,3415,298
Share based compensation270-2,5092,779
Depreciation and amortization524244-768
Impairment expense322,205-2,237
Changes in financial instruments fair value-(57)(202)(259)
Interest expense, net1106835213
Other segment items (1)9524,2262,7067,884
Net loss before income taxes(2,495)(5,823)(7,766)(16,084)
Income taxes(134)(43)-(177)
Net loss from continuing operations$(2,361)$(5,780)$(7,766)$(15,907)

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

The following table shows information regarding the Company's segments for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Commercial &WholesaleHouse of BrandsCorporate & EliminationsTotal
Revenue$38,262$44,602$(6,793)$76,071
Cost of sales36,04429,082(6,793)58,333
Gross profit2,21815,520-17,738
Consulting and management fees2,5077,2882,08111,876
Promotion and communication-4,688224,710
Share based compensation--1,5911,591
Depreciation and amortization8571,478-2,335
Impairment expense9,21430,293-39,507
Interest expense, net9311(12)92
Changes in financial instruments fair value-(964)(1,027)(1,991)
Other segment items (1)(196)4,1223,9897,915
Net loss before income taxes(10,257)(31,396)(6,644)(48,297)
Income taxes(1,650)319(1,628)
Net loss from continuing operations$(8,607)$(31,399)$(6,663)$(46,669)

(1) Other segment items include professional fees, general and administrative, travel expenses, research and development, operating lease expense, bad debt expense, other expenses (net), and foreign exchange loss (income).

Other significant items:

Commercial &Wholesale · House of Brands · Corporate · Consolidated
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and other assets$40$94$-$134
Total assets14,6427,4224,16326,227
Purchases of property, plant and equipment and other assets$54$17$92$163
Total assets9,09611,6082,92223,626

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

Disaggregation of net sales and net loss before income taxes by geographic area:

December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Net Sales
United States$22,241$36,536
Germany35,86538,262
United Kingdom7281,273
Australia671-
$59,505$76,071
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Net Loss Before Income Taxes
United States$(4,580)$(31,013)
Germany(2,495)(10,258)
Canada(7,767)(6,662)
Australia(689)-
United Kingdom(553)(364)
$(16,084)$(48,297)

Disaggregation of property, plant and equipment and other long-lived assets by geographic area:

December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Property, Plant and Equipment
United States$91$354
Germany182493
Australia39-
$312$847
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Other Long-lived Assets
United States$780$1,140
Germany5,133-
Australia99-
United Kingdom-89
Canada140186
$6,152$1,415
December 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Total Assets
United States$6,706$11,094
Germany14,6429,096
Australia470-
United Kingdom246514
Canada4,1632,922
$26,227$23,626

25. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

ACQUISITION OF UNITED

On January 30, 2025, the Company and United, a South Dakota corporation, entered into a Share Purchase Agreement (the "Share Purchase Agreement") pursuant to which the Company purchased 100% of the issued and outstanding common shares of United (the "United Common Shares"), a distributor of cannabis-infused drinks (the "Transaction").

Flora Growth Corp.Notes to the consolidated financial statementsFor the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023(United States dollars, except shares and per share amounts)

Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, Flora agreed to purchase the United Common Shares from the group of sellers listed in the Share Purchase Agreement (the "Sellers"), which included Clifford Starke and Sammy Dorf, each of whom are directors of Flora (the "Flora Directors"), and Flora's chief financial officer, Dany Vaiman (together with the Flora Directors, the "Flora Insiders") for (i)923,744 shares of common stock of Flora (the "Flora Shares"), representing 4.99% of the outstanding shares of common stock of Flora as of January 30, 2025, issued to the Sellers who are not Flora Insiders and (ii) promissory notes with five year maturities that accrue interest at a rate of 6% per annum in an aggregate principal amount of $2.8 million issued to the Sellers (the "Notes"). The Share Purchase Agreement contains standard representations, warranties, covenants, and indemnity provisions, and its terms were unanimously approved by the disinterested directors of the Company.

Due to the timing of the closing of this transaction, purchase accounting is incomplete. The Company is evaluating the potential effects of this acquisition on the financial statements. The acquisition will be accounted for in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") Topic 805, "Business Combinations".

INSOLVENCY OF CERTAIN CANADIAN AND GERMAN SUBSIDIARIES

On March 14, 2025, each of Franchise Global Health Inc., Franchise Cannabis Corp., CBDMed Therapeutics Inc., Harmony Health One Inc., 1200325 B.C. Ltd., and Fayber Technologies Inc. (collectively, the “Canadian insolvent entities”) made a voluntary assignment in bankruptcy pursuant to section 49 Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (Canada) in the appropriate Canadian jurisdictions. On March 17, 2025, ACA Mueller ADAG Pharma Vertriebs GmbH, Sativa Verwaltungs GmbH, and Sativa Verwaltungs GmbH and Co. KG (together “the German insolvent entities”) each made filings for insolvency proceedings under German insolvency laws in Kontanz, Germany. Each of the Canadian insolvent entities and the German insolvent entities was a direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company and was part of the Company’s acquisition of FGH in December 2022. The Company supported the insolvencies as part of ongoing strategic changes to cut costs and streamline operations. As of December 31, 2024, the combined total assets of the Canadian insolvent entities and German insolvent entities was $4.4 million and the combined net loss for the period ending December 31, 2024 was $1.3 million.

OTHER

On February 25, 2025, the Company was notified by Nasdaq that it was not in compliance with the minimum bid price requirement of $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days as set forth in Rule 5550(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules (the "Minimum Bid Price Requirement"). In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), Nasdaq provided a 180-calendar day period following the date of the notice to regain compliance. For the Company, this date is August 25, 2025. To regain compliance with the Minimum Bid Price Requirement, the Company is required to maintain a minimum closing bid price of $1.00 or more for at least 10 consecutive trading days.

In the event the Company does not regain compliance, the Company may be eligible for additional time. To qualify, the Company will be required to meet the continued listing requirement for market value of publicly held shares and all other initial listing standards for the Nasdaq, with the exception of the bid price requirement, and will need to provide written notice of its intention to cure the deficiency during the second compliance period, by effecting a reverse stock split, if necessary.

ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.