ENTERPRISE PRODUCTS PARTNERS L.P.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 7, 2026.
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Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 7, 2026
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15. Income Taxes
Note 15. Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted for under the asset-and-liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. We recognize the effect of income tax positions only if those positions are more likely than not of being sustained. Recognized income tax positions are measured at the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being realized. Changes in recognition or measurement are reflected in the period in which the change in judgment occurs. We did not rely on any uncertain tax positions in recording our income tax-related amounts during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Our federal, state and foreign income tax benefit (provision) is summarized below:
| For the Three MonthsEnded March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Current portion of income tax provision: | ||
| Federal | $(1) | $(1) |
| State | (7) | (12) |
| Total current portion | (8) | (13) |
| Deferred portion of income tax provision: | ||
| Federal | (4) | (4) |
| State | (10) | (7) |
| Total deferred portion | (14) | (11) |
| Total provision for income taxes | $(22) | $(24) |
A reconciliation of the benefit from (provision for) income taxes with amounts determined by applying the statutory U.S. federal income tax rate to income before income taxes is as follows:
| For the Three MonthsEnded March 31, | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 · 2025 | |||||
| Pre-Tax Net Book Income (“NBI”) | $1,518 | $1,430 | |||
| Income tax provision at the U.S. federal income tax rate | (319) | (21.0)% | (300) | (21.0)% | |
| Reduction (increase) in provision for income taxes resulting from: | |||||
| Partnership income not subject to federal income tax | 315 | 20.8% | 296 | 20.7% | |
| Texas Margin Tax (1) | (17) | (1.1)% | (19) | (1.3)% | |
| Other | (1) | (0.1)% | (1) | (0.1)% | |
| Provision for income taxes | $(22) | (1.4)% | $(24) | (1.7)% | |
| Effective income tax rate | (1.4)% | (1.7)% | |||
(1)Although the Texas Margin Tax is not considered a state income tax, it has the characteristics of an income tax since it is determined by applying a tax rate to a base that considers our Texas-sourced revenues and expenses.
The following table presents the significant components of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at the dates indicated:
| March 31,2026 | December 31,2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Deferred tax liabilities: | ||
| Attributable to investment in OTA (1) | $502 | $495 |
| Attributable to property, plant and equipment | 183 | 172 |
| Attributable to investments in other entities | 4 | 4 |
| Other | 106 | 107 |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | 795 | 778 |
| Deferred tax assets: | ||
| Net operating loss carryovers (2) | 76 | 73 |
| Temporary differences related to Texas Margin Tax | 3 | 3 |
| Total deferred tax assets | 79 | 76 |
| Total net deferred tax liabilities | $716 | $702 |
(1)Represents the deferred tax liability balance held by our wholly owned subsidiary, OTA Holdings, Inc. (“OTA”), which we acquired in March 2020.
(2)The loss amount presented as of March 31, 2026 has an indefinite carryover period. All losses are subject to limitations on their utilization.
The following table presents income taxes paid, net of refunds received, during the periods indicated:
| For the Three MonthsEnded March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| Federal | $1 | $1 |
| State | (1) | (4) |
| Total | $– | $(3) |
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