FIRST BANCORP /PR/
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 8, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 8, 2026
Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.
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Item 6. Exhibits
SIGNATURES
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly
Form 10-Q
(this “Form
10-Q”) contains
within the
meaning of
Section 27A
of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the “Securities Act”), and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended
(the “Exchange Act”),
which are subject to
the safe harbor created
by such sections. When
used in this Form
10-Q or future filings
by
First
(the
“Corporation,”
“we,”
“us,”
or
“our”)
with
the
U.S.
and
Commission
(the
“SEC”),
in
the
Corporation’s press
releases or in other public or
stockholder communications made by
the Corporation, or in oral statements
made on
behalf
of
the
by,
or
with
the
of,
an
authorized
executive
officer
of
the
the
words
or
phrases
“would,”
“intends,”
“will,”
“expect,”
“should,”
“plans,”
“forecast,”
“anticipate,”
“look
forward,”
“believes,”
and
other
terms
of
similar meaning or import, or the
negatives of these terms or variations
of them, in connection with
any discussion of future operating,
financial or other performance are meant to identify “forward-looking
statements.”
The Corporation cautions readers
not to place undue reliance on
any such “forward-looking statements,” which
speak only as of the
date made
or,
with respect
to such
contained in
this Form
10-Q, the
date hereof,
and advises
readers that
any such
are not
guarantees of
future performance
and involve
certain risks,
uncertainties, estimates,
and
by us
difficult
to predict
.
Various
factors, some
are beyond
our
control,
could cause
actual results
to
differ materially from those expressed in, or implied
by, such forward-looking
statements.
Factors
that
could
cause
results
to
differ
materially
from
those
expressed
in,
or
implied
by,
the
forward-looking
statements include, but are not
limited to, risks described or
referenced in Part I, Item 1A,
“Risk Factors,” in the Corporation’s
Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025 (“the 2025
Annual Report on Form 10-K”), and the following:
the effect
of changes
in the
environment
and inflation
levels on
the level,
and performance
of the
liabilities, and
effects on
income, net
interest margin,
loan originations, deposit attrition, overall results of operations, and liquidity
position;
volatility
in
the
which
could
result
in,
among
other
things,
bank
deposit
runoffs,
constraints, and increased regulatory requirements and costs;
the effect of continued changes in the fiscal, monetary,
and trade policies and regulations of the United States (“U.S.”) federal
government, the
government and
other governments,
including those
determined by
the Board
of Governors
of
the Federal Reserve
System (the “Federal
Reserve Board”), the Federal
Reserve Bank of New
York
(the “FED”), the
Federal
Deposit
Insurance
(the
“FDIC”),
government-sponsored
housing
and
regulators
in
Puerto
Rico,
the
U.S., and
the U.S.
Virgin
Islands (the
“USVI”) and
British Virgin
Islands (the
“BVI”), that
may affect
the future
results of
the Corporation;
uncertainty as
to the
ability of
FirstBank Puerto
Rico (“FirstBank”
or the
“Bank”), to
retain its core
deposits and
generate sufficient
cash flow through
its wholesale funding
sources, such as
securities sold under
to
repurchase,
Federal
Home
Loan
Bank
(“FHLB”)
advances,
and
certificates
of
deposit
(“CDs”),
which may require us to sell investment securities at a loss;
adverse changes
in general political
and economic
conditions in Puerto
Rico, the U.S.,
and the USVI
and the BVI,
in the interest
rate environment, unemployment
rates, market liquidity
and volatility,
trade policies, housing
absorption rates,
real
estate
markets,
and
U.S.
capital
markets,
which
may
affect
funding
sources,
loan
and
credit
market
prices
of
and
demand
for
the
products
and
services,
and which
may
reduce the Corporation’s revenues
and earnings and the value of the Corporation’s
assets;
the impact of
litigation or the
threat of litigation
or other dispute
resolutions,
including any adverse
settlements or judgments
against
the
and
the
resulting
costs,
negative
publicity
or
other
reputational
harm;
and
the
effects of asserted and unasserted claims and the extent of
available insurance coverage;
the impact
of government
financial assistance
for hurricane
recovery and
other disaster
relief on
economic activity
Rico, and the timing and pace of disbursements of funds earmarked for
disaster relief;
the ability
of the
FirstBank,
and
third-party
service providers
to identify
and prevent
cyber-security
incidents,
such
as
data
breaches,
ransomware,
malware,
“denial
of
service”
attacks,
“hacking,”
identity
theft,
and
state-
sponsored
cyberthreats,
and
the
of
and
response
to
any
incidents
that
occur,
which
may
result
in
misuse
or
misappropriation
of
confidential
or
proprietary
information,
disruption,
or
damage
to
our
systems
or
those
of
third-party
service providers on which we rely,
increased costs and losses and/or adverse effects
to our reputation;
general
competitive
factors
and
other
market
risks
as
well
as
the
implementation
of
or
planned
growth
opportunities,
risks,
uncertainties,
and
other
factors
or
events
related
to
any
acquisitions,
dispositions,
partnerships,
operational
investments,
systems
conversions,
and
any
anticipated
efficiencies
or
other expected results related thereto;
uncertainty regarding
the implementation
of Puerto
debt restructuring
plan (“Plan
of Adjustment”
or “PoA”)
and the
revised fiscal plan for Puerto Rico, as certified on June
6, 2025 (the “2025 Fiscal Plan”) by the oversight
board established by
Rico Oversight,
Management,
and Economic
Stability Act
(“PROMESA”),
or any
revisions
to it,
on our
clients
and loan portfolios, and any potential impact of future economic or political
developments and tax regulations in Puerto Rico;
the
impact
of
changes
in
or
determinations
and
in
applying
those
and
of
forecasts of economic variables considered for the determination of
the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”);
the ability of FirstBank to realize the benefits of its net deferred tax assets;
the ability of FirstBank to generate sufficient cash flow to pay dividends
to the Corporation;
environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) matters, including
our climate-related initiatives and commitments,
as well as
the impact and potential cost to us of any policies, legislation, or initiatives in opposition
to our ESG policies;
the impacts of natural
or man-made disasters, widespread
health emergencies, geopolitical
conflicts (including sanctions, war
or
armed
conflict,
such
as
the
ongoing
conflict
in
Ukraine,
ongoing
in
the
Middle
East,
such
as
the
war
in
Iran,
recent
in
South
America,
the
possible
expansion
of
such
in
surrounding
areas
and
geopolitical
consequences,
and
the
threat
of
conflict
from
neighboring
countries
in
our
region),
terrorist
attacks,
or
other
catastrophic
events,
impacts
of
such
events
on
general
and
on
the
regarding forecasts of economic variables;
the
risk
that
portions
of
the
losses in
the
debt
securities portfolio
are
determined
to
be
credit-related, resulting
in additional
charges to
the provision
losses on
portfolio,
and
the potential
for additional
that could
emerge
from further
downgrades of
the U.S.’s
Long-Term
Foreign-
Currency Issuer Default Rating and negative ratings outlooks;
the
impacts
of
legislative,
tax,
or
changes
or
changes
in
legislative,
tax,
or
priorities,
as
a
result
of
the
One
Big
Beautiful
Bill
Act,
signed
into
law
on
July
4,
2025,
the
in
staffing
at
U.S.
governmental agencies,
the effects of
U.S. federal government
shutdowns and political
impasses, and uncertainties
the U.S. debt ceiling and federal budget, on the Corporation’s
financial condition or performance;
the
risk
of
possible
failure
or
circumvention
of
the
internal
controls
and
and
the
risk
that
the
Corporation’s risk management
policies may not be adequate;
the risk that the FDIC may
further increase the deposit insurance
premium and/or require further special
assessments, causing
an additional increase in the Corporation’s
non-interest expenses;
any need to recognize impairments on the Corporation’s
financial instruments, goodwill, and other intangible assets;
the risk
that the
impact
of the
of any
of these
uncertainties on
capital would
preclude
further
growth of FirstBank and preclude the Corporation’s
Board of Directors (the “Board”) from declaring dividends; and
uncertainty as
to whether
FirstBank will
be able
to continue
to satisfy
its regulators
regarding,
among other
things, its
asset
plans,
maintenance
of
capital
levels,
and
with
laws,
regulations
and
related
The
does
not
undertake
to
and
specifically
disclaims
any
to
update
any
“forward-looking
statements”
to
reflect
occurrences
or
unanticipated
events
or
circumstances
after
the
date
of
such
statements,
except
as
by
the
federal
securities laws.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(In thousands, except for share information)
ASSETS
Cash and due from banks
$
549,199
$
657,149
Money market investments:
Time deposit with another financial institution
1,000
Other short-term investments
Total money market investments
1,700
1,450
Available-for-sale debt securities, at fair value (amortized cost of
$
5,022,891
4,901,982
as of December 31, 2025; ACL of $
Held-to-maturity debt securities, at amortized
cost, net of ACL of $
as of December 31, 2025 (fair value of
$
253,485
262,055
256,881
264,563
46,432
44,753
Total investment securities
4,972,010
4,863,348
Loans held for investment, net of ACL of
$
245,060
249,037
as of December 31, 2025
Mortgage loans held for sale, at lower of
cost or market
12,805
16,697
Total loans, net
12,858,822
12,893,016
Accrued interest receivable on loans and
investments
67,722
71,351
Premises and equipment, net
127,865
126,920
Other real estate owned (“OREO”)
6,344
7,522
Deferred tax asset, net
143,565
149,012
38,611
38,611
3,240
3,458
317,027
321,055
Total assets
$
$
LIABILITIES
Non-interest-bearing deposits
$
5,554,751
$
5,549,416
Interest-bearing deposits
11,041,070
11,120,727
Total deposits
Short-term borrowings
90,000
Long-term borrowings
200,000
290,000
Accounts payable and other liabilities
233,045
205,884
Total liabilities
17,118,866
17,166,027
Commitments and contingencies (See
Note 18)
(nil)
(nil)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Common stock, $
0.10
par value,
2,000,000,000
shares authorized;
223,663,116
shares issued;
154,693,926
shares outstanding as of March 31, 2026
and
156,618,996
shares outstanding as of December
22,366
22,366
Additional paid-in capital
952,773
963,543
Retained earnings, includes legal surplus
reserve of $
262,534
as of each of March 31, 2026 and
2,325,256
2,268,011
Treasury stock (at cost),
68,969,190
shares as of March 31, 2026 and
67,044,120
shares as of December 31, 2025
(972,438)
(932,505)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss,
net of tax of $
7,986
as of each of March 31, 2026 and
(360,718)
(354,550)
Total stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
$
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Interest and dividend income:
Loans
$
241,521
$
241,332
Investment securities
32,698
23,528
Money market investments and interest-bearing cash accounts
5,630
12,205
Total interest and dividend income
279,849
277,065
Interest expense:
55,931
58,497
Short-term borrowings
Long-term borrowings
2,904
6,095
Total interest expense
58,893
64,668
220,956
212,397
Provision for credit losses - expense (benefit):
Loans and finance leases
17,170
24,837
Unfunded loan commitments
(63)
Debt securities
(4)
Provision for credit losses - expense
17,273
24,810
Net interest income after provision for credit losses
203,683
187,587
Non-interest income:
9,932
9,640
Mortgage banking activities
4,043
3,177
5,944
5,805
11,758
11,475
Other non-interest income
6,008
5,637
37,685
35,734
65,299
62,137
22,063
22,630
3,555
3,278
Professional service fees
12,912
11,486
6,184
5,878
2,058
2,236
Net gain on OREO operations
(937)
(1,129)
7,327
5,110
Communications
2,288
2,245
6,356
9,151
127,105
123,022
Income before income taxes
114,263
100,299
Income tax expense
25,485
23,240
$
88,778
$
77,059
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
88,778
$
77,059
Net income per common share:
Basic
$
0.57
$
0.47
Diluted
$
0.57
$
0.47
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
$
88,778
$
77,059
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax:
Available-for-sale debt securities:
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains on debt securities
(1)
(6,168)
84,061
Other comprehensive (loss) income for the period, net of tax
(6,168)
84,061
Total comprehensive income
$
82,610
$
161,120
(1)
Net unrealized holding (losses) gains on available-for-sale
debt securities have no tax effect because securities
are either tax-exempt, held by an International
Banking Entity
(“IBE”), or have a full deferred tax asset
valuation allowance.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Cash flows from operating activities:
$
88,778
$
77,059
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
activities:
Depreciation and amortization
4,066
4,453
Amortization of intangible assets
1,252
Provision for credit losses
17,273
24,810
Deferred income tax expense
5,448
2,010
Stock-based compensation
3,923
3,739
Unrealized gain on derivative instruments
(272)
(130)
Net gain on sales of loans and loans held for sale valuation
(1,837)
(708)
Net amortization (accretion) of discounts, premiums, and
deferred loan fees and costs
(394)
Originations and purchases of loans held for sale
(36,749)
(44,824)
Sales and repayments of loans held for sale
42,998
46,192
Amortization of broker placement fees
Net (accretion) amortization of premiums and discounts on investment
(4,155)
1,073
Decrease in accrued interest receivable
8,081
Decrease in accrued interest payable
(1,581)
(3,864)
Decrease (increase) in other assets
12,541
(240)
Decrease in other liabilities
(10,849)
(10,450)
Net cash provided by operating activities
121,088
108,219
Cash flows from investing activities:
Net repayments on loans held for investment
32,663
Proceeds from sales of loans held for investment
2,475
Proceeds from sales of repossessed assets
13,153
12,238
Purchases of available-for-sale debt securities
(767,685)
(12,264)
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of available-for-sale
690,519
347,267
Proceeds from principal repayments of held-to-maturity debt securities
8,046
5,384
Additions to premises and equipment
(5,173)
(1,485)
Net (purchases) redemptions of equity securities
(1,699)
7,276
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
(62,219)
393,554
Cash flows from financing activities:
Net decrease in deposits
(79,866)
(49,685)
Repayments of long-term borrowings
(90,000)
(229,040)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings
90,000
Repurchase of outstanding common stock
(54,626)
(24,872)
Dividends paid on common stock
(32,077)
(29,316)
Net cash used in financing activities
(166,569)
(332,913)
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
(107,700)
168,860
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
658,599
1,159,415
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
$
550,899
$
1,328,275
Cash and cash equivalents include:
Cash and due from banks
$
549,199
$
1,327,075
Money market investments
1,700
1,200
$
550,899
$
1,328,275
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Common Stock
$
22,366
$
22,366
Additional Paid-In Capital:
963,543
964,964
Stock-based compensation expense
3,923
3,739
(14,693)
(11,356)
952,773
957,380
Retained Earnings:
2,268,011
2,038,812
88,778
77,059
Dividends on common stock ($
0.20
per share and $
0.18
per share for the quarters ended
March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively)
(31,533)
(29,595)
2,325,256
2,086,276
Treasury Stock (at cost):
(932,505)
(790,350)
Common stock repurchases (See Note 10)
(54,626)
(25,158)
14,693
11,356
(33)
(972,438)
(804,185)
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, net of tax:
(354,550)
(566,556)
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(6,168)
84,061
(360,718)
(482,495)
Total stockholders’ equity
$
$
1,779,342
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
INDEX TO NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PAGE
Note 1 –
Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies
Note 2 –
Debt Securities
Note 3 –
Loans Held for Investment
Note 4
–
Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans and Finance Leases
Note 5 –
Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”)
Note 6 –
Note 7 –
Borrowings
Note 8 –
Earnings per Common Share
Note 9 –
Stock-Based Compensation
Note 10 –
Stockholders’ Equity
Note 11 –
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Note 12 –
Employee Benefit Plans
Note 13 –
Income Taxes
Note 14
–
Note 15
–
Revenue from Contracts with Customers
Note 16 –
Segment Information
Note 17 –
Supplemental Statements
of Cash Flows Information
Note 18 –
Regulatory Matters, Commitments, and Contingencies
Note 19 –
First BanCorp. (Holding Company Only) Financial Information
STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 – BASIS
OF PRESENTATION AND
SIGNIFICANT
ACCOUNTING
POLICIES
The
(unaudited)
for
the
quarter
ended
March
31,
(the
“unaudited
statements”)
of
First
(the
“Corporation”)
have
been
prepared
in
conformity
with
the
stated
in
the
Corporation’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements for the fiscal year ended December
31, 2025 (the “audited consolidated financial
statements”) included in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by the information contained in this report. Certain information
and note disclosures normally included in
the financial statements prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles in
the United States of America (“GAAP”) have been
condensed or omitted from these statements pursuant to the
rules and regulations of the
SEC and,
accordingly, these
should be
read in
conjunction with
consolidated financial
statements, which
are included
Form 10-K. All
adjustments (consisting
only of normal
recurring adjustments) that
are, in the
opinion of management, necessary for
a fair presentation of the
statement of financial position, results of
operations and cash flows for
the
interim periods
have
been reflected.
All
intercompany
and
have
been
eliminated
in consolidation.
The
Corporation evaluates subsequent events through the date of
filing with the SEC.
The results of operations for the
quarter ended March 31,
2026 are not necessarily
indicative of the results to
be expected for the entire
year.
Adoption of New Accounting Requirements
Standard
Description
Effective Date
Effect on the financial statements
ASU 2025-05, “Financial
Instruments – Credit Losses
(Topic 326): Measurement
of Credit Losses for
Accounts Receivable and
Contract Assets”
In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-
05, which provides a practical expedient for
current accounts receivable and current
contract assets accounted for pursuant to
ASC Topic 606. Such practical expedient, if
elected, allows an entity to assume that
current economic conditions as of the
reporting date remain unchanged over their
remaining lives.
Effective for annual reporting
periods beginning after December
15, 2025, and interim reporting
periods within those annual
reporting periods. Prospective
application is required.
Although ASU 2025-05 became
effective during the first quarter of
2026, the adoption of this ASU did
not have an impact on the
Corporation’s financial position or
results of operations, as the
Corporation did not elect the
practical expedient provided therein.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet
Effective or Not Yet
Adopted
For issued accounting
standards not yet effective
or not yet adopted,
see Note 1 –
“Nature of Business and
Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies,” to the audited consolidated financial statements included
in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
NOTE 2 – DEBT SECURITIES
Available-for-Sale
Debt Securities
The amortized
cost, gross
unrealized gains
and losses,
ACL, estimated
fair value,
and weighted-average
yield of
debt securities by contractual maturities as of March 31, 2026 and
December 31, 2025 were as follows:
(1)
Gross Unrealized
ACL
(2)
Gains
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities:
$
497,272
$
$
$
$
497,254
3.65
U.S. government-sponsored entities (“GSEs”) obligations:
455,779
6,614
449,174
0.98
381,229
11,614
369,615
2.08
14,995
14,865
4.75
6,298
6,263
3.95
(3)
2,655
1,609
United States and Puerto Rico government obligations
1,358,228
19,151
1,338,780
2.32
Mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”):
2,408,684
1,360
259,497
2,150,547
1.89
U.S. Agencies collateralized mortgage
obligations (“CMOs”)
1,017,683
2,196
41,833
978,046
4.10
4,847
1,203
3,113
5.95
(4)
3,431,214
3,556
302,533
3,131,706
2.55
(4)
233,449
35,537
198,211
2.42
3,664,663
3,855
338,070
3,329,917
2.54
Total available-for-sale debt securities
$
5,022,891
$
3,866
$
357,221
$
$
2.48
(1)
Gross Unrealized
ACL
(2)
Gains
Losses
U.S. Treasury securities:
$
497,159
$
$
$
$
497,342
3.85
U.S. GSEs’ obligations:
402,352
4,659
397,710
0.92
500,025
16,114
483,916
1.45
14,996
14,985
4.75
6,547
6,501
3.97
(3)
2,700
1,620
United States and Puerto Rico government obligations
1,423,779
21,592
1,402,074
2.18
MBS:
2,401,704
2,360
256,589
2,147,475
1.80
833,330
4,123
39,299
798,154
3.95
5,072
1,361
3,266
5.92
(4)
3,240,106
6,483
297,249
2,948,895
2.36
U.S Agencies Commercial MBS
(4)
238,097
35,542
203,063
2.42
3,478,203
6,991
332,791
3,151,958
2.36
Total available-for-sale debt securities
$
4,901,982
$
7,196
$
354,383
$
$
2.31
(1)
Excludes accrued
interest receivable
on available-for-sale
that totaled
$
11.4
$
9.4
as part
of accrued
receivable on loans and investment securities in the consolidated statements of financial condition, and excluded from the estimate of credit losses.
(2)
Includes $
226.4
million (amortized cost - $
247.2
million) and $
230.2
million (amortized cost - $
251.0
million) as of March 31,
2026 and December 31, 2025,
respectively, that was
pledged at the FHLB as
borrowings and letters of credit, as well as $
2.4
billion (amortized cost - $
2.6
billion) and $
2.5
billion (amortized cost - $
2.7
billion) as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively,
pledged as collateral for the
uninsured portion of government deposits. The secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral.
(3)
Consists of a
residential pass-through MBS
issued by the
Puerto Rico Housing
Finance Authority ("PRHFA")
that is collateralized
by certain second
mortgages originated under
a program launched
by the Puerto
Rico
government in 2010 and is in nonaccrual status based on the delinquency status of the underlying second mortgage loans collateral.
(4)
The weighted-average remaining
contractual life of
residential MBS and
commercial MBS was
16.9
28.8
years, respectively,
31, 2026, compared
to
16.3
29.1
years, respectively,
as of
During
2026,
purchased
$
807.6
million
in available-for-sale
debt
securities, of
which $
437.0
U.S. agencies’
residential MBS
and debentures
with an
average yield
of
4.57
%; and
$
370.6
U.S. Treasury securities with an average yield
of
3.65
%.
The
tables
present
the
fair
value
and
gross
losses
of
the
debt
aggregated by
investment category
and length of
time that individual
securities have
been in a
continuous unrealized
loss position, as
of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The tables also include debt securities for
which an ACL was recorded.
Total
Losses
Losses
Losses
U.S. Treasury and U.S. GSEs’ obligations
$
484,473
$
$
673,704
$
17,539
$
1,158,177
$
18,413
1,609
(1)
1,609
MBS:
275,950
1,221
1,770,602
258,276
2,046,552
259,497
423,478
1,895
163,247
39,938
586,725
41,833
3,113
1,203
(1)
3,113
1,203
10,570
136,084
35,479
146,654
35,537
$
1,194,471
$
4,048
$
2,748,359
$
353,173
$
3,942,830
$
357,221
(1)
Unrealized losses do not include the credit loss component recorded
as part of the ACL. As of March 31, 2026, the
PRHFA bond and private label MBS
had an ACL of $
0.3
$
0.5
Total
Losses
Losses
Losses
U.S. Treasury and U.S. GSEs’ obligations
$
91,584
$
$
796,505
$
20,730
$
888,089
$
20,830
1,620
(1)
1,620
MBS:
52,599
1,851,881
256,441
1,904,480
256,589
74,773
170,490
38,897
245,263
39,299
3,266
1,361
(1)
3,266
1,361
2,810
138,412
35,392
141,222
35,542
$
221,766
$
$
2,962,174
$
353,583
$
3,183,940
$
354,383
(1)
Unrealized losses do
not include the credit
loss component recorded
as part of the
ACL. As of December
31, 2025, the PRHFA
bond and private
label MBS had an
ACL of $
0.3
million
and $0.5 million, respectively.
Assessment for Credit Losses
expects no
credit losses on
issued by
U.S. government
agencies, U.S.
GSEs and
the U.S. Treasury
given the explicit
and implicit guarantees
provided by the
U.S. federal government.
Because the decline
in fair value
is attributable to
changes in interest rates, and not credit quality,
and because,
as of March 31, 2026, the Corporation did not have the
intent to sell these
debt securities and determined
that it was likely that
it will not be required
to sell these securities before
their anticipated recovery,
the
does
not
consider
impairments
on
these
to
be
credit
related.
The
credit
loss
was
concentrated mainly on private label
MBS and on the Puerto Rico
government debt security,
for which credit losses are evaluated
on a
quarterly basis.
table presents
a roll-forward
of the ACL
on available-for-sale
by major
security type
for the quarters
MBS
Obligation
Total
MBS
Obligation
Total
$
$
$
$
$
$
Provision for credit losses – expense (benefit)
(10)
(5)
(5)
(12)
(12)
ACL on available-for-sale debt securities
$
$
$
$
$
$
Held-to-Maturity Debt Securities
The
cost,
gross
gains
and
losses,
fair
value,
ACL,
yield
and
maturities of held-to-maturity debt securities as of March 31, 2026 and
December 31, 2025 were as follows:
(1) (2)
Gross Unrecognized
Gains
Losses
ACL
$
1,071
$
$
$
1,089
$
4.75
53,409
1,858
55,121
6.85
10,438
10,956
4.49
14,870
14,966
7.13
Total government bonds
79,788
2,639
82,132
6.57
MBS:
86,675
3,064
83,611
4.00
21,146
20,605
3.40
(3)
107,821
3,605
104,216
3.89
(3)
69,913
2,776
67,137
2.14
177,734
6,381
171,353
3.20
$
257,522
$
2,639
$
6,676
$
253,485
$
4.24
(1) (2)
Gross Unrecognized
Gains
Losses
ACL
$
1,044
$
$
$
1,083
$
4.94
54,611
1,921
56,401
7.05
10,376
10,870
4.78
14,870
14,886
7.46
Total government bonds
80,901
2,638
83,240
6.81
MBS:
89,798
2,245
87,553
3.99
21,653
21,261
3.40
(3)
111,451
2,637
108,814
3.87
(3)
72,944
2,943
70,001
2.13
184,395
5,580
178,815
3.19
$
265,296
$
2,638
$
5,879
$
262,055
$
4.29
(1)
Excludes accrued interest receivable on held-to-maturity debt securities that totaled $
1.8
3.2
million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, reported as part of accrued interest
on loans and investment securities in the consolidated statements of financial condition, and excluded from the estimate of credit losses.
(2)
Includes $
136.9
million (fair
value - $
135.1
million) and $
153.0
million (fair
value - $
150.9
million) as of
2026 and December
31, 2025, respectively,
that serves as
the uninsured portion
of
government deposits. The secured parties are not permitted to sell or repledge the collateral.
(3)
The weighted-average remaining contractual
life of residential MBS
and commercial MBS was
20.9
11.6
years, respectively, as
2026, compared to
21.0
11.9
years, respectively, as
of
The
tables
present
the
debt
securities’
fair
value
and
gross
losses,
aggregated by
category and length
of time that
individual securities had
been in a
continuous unrecognized
loss position, as
31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, including debt securities for which
an ACL was recorded:
Total
Losses
Losses
Losses
Government bonds
$
$
$
16,663
$
$
16,663
$
MBS:
13,948
69,663
2,840
83,611
3,064
20,605
20,605
67,137
2,776
67,137
2,776
$
13,948
$
$
174,068
$
6,452
$
188,016
$
6,676
Total
Losses
Losses
Losses
Government bonds
$
$
$
21,460
$
$
21,460
$
MBS:
U.S Agencies MBS
87,553
2,245
87,553
2,245
21,261
21,261
70,001
2,943
70,001
2,943
$
$
$
200,275
$
5,879
$
200,275
$
5,879
The
classifies
the
debt
into
the
major
types:
MBS
issued
or
by
GSEs
and
and
bonds,
consisting
of
Puerto
Rico
bonds.
The
Corporation does not
recognize an
ACL for MBS
issued or guaranteed
by GSEs
since they are
highly rated by
major rating agencies
and
have a
long history
of no
credit losses.
In the
case of
government bonds,
determines the
ACL based
on the
product of
a
cumulative probability
of default
and loss-given
default, and
the amortized
cost basis
of the
bonds over
their remaining
expected life
as
described in Note 1 – “Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” to the audited financial statements included in
the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The
table
the
in
the
ACL
for
debt
by
major
type
for
the
Government Bonds
$
$
Provision for credit losses - (benefit) expense
(92)
ACL on held-to-maturity debt securities
$
$
Credit Quality Indicators:
The
debt
of
GSEs’
MBS,
for
which
the
expects
no
credit
losses,
and
financing arrangements
government issued
in bond form
,
which are
accounted for as
securities but
are underwritten
as loans
with
features
that
are
found
in
loans.
Accordingly,
the
monitors
the
credit
quality
of
these
bonds through
the use
of internal
credit-risk ratings,
which
are generally
updated
on a
basis. The
a government
bond as
a criticized
asset if
its risk
rating
is Special
Mention,
Substandard,
Doubtful, or
Loss. Government
bonds that do not meet the criteria
for classification as criticized assets are
considered to be Pass-rated securities.
For the definitions of
the internal-credit ratings,
see Note 2
— “Debt Securities,”
Form 10-K.
Loan Review Group
reports to the Risk
Management Committee
and administratively to
the Chief Risk Officer.
It
performs
annual
reviews
of
the
Bank’s
loan
the
above-mentioned
bonds.
These
reviews assess
the accuracy
of loan
risk ratings
and compliance
with lending
policies and
procedures.
The monitoring
performed by
this
group
helps
credit
risk,
adherence
to
underwriting
and
the
effectiveness
of
credit
while
identifying any
deficiencies. Based on
its findings,
it recommends corrective
actions, as needed.
Results of the
credit process reviews
are reported to the Risk Management Committee.
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, all government bonds classified
as held-to-maturity were classified as Pass.
No
held-to-maturity debt securities were
on nonaccrual status, 90
days past due and
still accruing, or past due
as of March 31, 2026
and
31,
A
is
to
be
past
due
once
it
is
days
contractually
past
due
under
the
terms
of
the
agreement.
NOTE 3 – LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT
The
following table
provides information
about
the
loan
for
investment by
portfolio segment
and
disaggregated by
geographic locations
as of the indicated
dates:
As of December 31,
Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands region:
$
2,378,388
$
2,377,604
192,977
263,640
1,826,549
1,763,927
Commercial and Industrial (“C&I”) loans
2,494,701
2,519,002
3,653,100
3,703,019
$
10,545,715
$
10,627,192
Florida region:
$
536,510
$
530,698
2,290
1,928
800,564
790,325
5,856
5,857
$
$
Total:
$
$
195,267
265,568
(1)
(2)
ACL on loans and finance leases
(245,060)
(249,037)
Loans held for investment, net
$
$
(1)
As of March 31, 2026 and
December 31, 2025, includes $
871.1
887.5
million, respectively, of commercial loans
that were secured by real estate and
for which the primary source of repayment at origination was
not dependent upon such real estate.
(2)
Includes accretable fair value net purchase discounts of $
17.8
18.4
million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
Various
loans were
assigned as
borrowings, government
deposits, certain
time deposits
accounts, and
related unused
commitments. The carrying
value of loans pledged
as collateral amounted
to $
5.7
billion as of each
2026 and December
31, 2025. As
of each of
2025, loans pledged
as collateral include
$
2.1
billion that were
pledged at
the FHLB as
collateral for borrowings
and letters of
credit; $
3.4
billion pledged
as collateral to
secure borrowing capacity
at the FED
Window
as
of
each
of
March
31,
and
31,
2025;
$
125.3
million
pledged
to
secure
as
for
the
portion
of government
as of
2026,
$
126.1
31, 2025;
and $
107.6
million pledged to secure certain time deposits accounts as of March 31, 2026,
compared to $
111.2
million as of December 31, 2025
.
aging of
the loan
for investment,
as well
as information
about nonaccrual
loans with
no ACL,
by
portfolio classes as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 are as follows:
Days Past Due and Accruing
Current
(1)
30-59
60-89
90+
(2) (3) (4)
(5)
Total loans held
Nonaccrual Loans
with no ACL
(6)
Residential mortgage loans, mainly secured by first mortgages:
FHA/VA government-guaranteed
loans
(1)
(2) (4)
$
70,773
$
$
2,034
$
15,532
$
$
88,339
$
(1) (3) (5)
2,767,996
24,963
5,529
28,071
2,826,559
189,786
5,414
195,267
(1) (3)
2,617,658
1,265
7,442
4,558
(5)
3,665,543
1,248
27,100
12,447
1,962,478
42,189
6,778
12,483
2,023,928
861,882
13,141
2,544
4,235
881,802
323,143
4,125
2,119
1,517
330,904
267,401
4,205
2,725
6,033
280,364
137,204
1,875
1,397
1,482
141,958
Total loans held for investment
$
12,863,864
$
67,436
$
43,084
$
28,949
$
87,744
$
$
19,046
(1)
According to the Corporation’s
delinquency policy and consistent with
the instructions for the preparation
of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for Bank Holding Companies (FR
Y-9C) required
by the Federal Reserve
Board, residential mortgage, commercial mortgage, and construction loans are considered
past due when the borrower is in arrears on two or more
monthly payments. Federal Housing Authority (“FHA”)/U.S. Department of
Veterans Affairs (“VA”)
government-guaranteed loans, conventional residential mortgage loans, and commercial mortgage loans past due 30-59 days, but
less than two payments in arrears, as of March 31, 2026 amounted to
$
7.4
million, $
54.4
million, and $
1.2
(2)
It is the Corporation’s policy
to report delinquent FHA/VA
government-guaranteed residential mortgage loans as past-due loans 90 days
and still accruing as opposed to nonaccrual loans. The
Corporation continues accruing
interest on these loans until they have
passed the 15-month delinquency mark, taking
into consideration the FHA interest curtailment process.
These balances include $
3.9
million of residential mortgage loans guaranteed by
the FHA that were over 15 months delinquent as of March 31, 2026.
(3)
Includes purchased
credit deteriorated
(“PCD”) loans
previously accounted
for under
ASC Subtopic
310-30 for
which the
Corporation elected
to treat
pools of
these loans
as single
assets both
at the
time of
adoption of
current expected
credit loss
(“CECL”) methodology
on January
1, 2020
and on
an ongoing
basis for
credit loss
measurement. These
loans will
continue to
be excluded
from nonaccrual
loan statistics
as long
as the
Corporation can reasonably estimate the timing and
amount of cash flows expected to be
collected on the loan pools. The
portion of such loans contractually past due 90
days or more, amounting to $
4.2
million as of March
31, 2026 ($
3.7
million conventional residential mortgage loans and $
0.5
million commercial mortgage loans), is presented in the loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing category in the table above.
(4)
Included rebooked loans, which were previously
pooled into Government National Mortgage Association
(“GNMA”) securities, amounting to $
6.7
million as of March 31, 2026.
Under the GNMA program, the Corporation
has the option
but not the obligation
to repurchase loans that
meet GNMA’s
specified delinquency criteria. For
accounting purposes, these loans
subject to the repurchase
option are required to
be reflected on the
statements with an offsetting liability.
(5)
Nonaccrual loans in the Florida region amounted to $
11.8
million as of March 31, 2026, of which $
11.3
million were residential mortgage loans and $
0.5
million were C&I loans.
(6)
no
nonaccrual loans with no ACL in the Florida region as of March 31, 2026.
Days Past Due and Accruing
Current
(1)
30-59
60-89
90+
(2) (3) (4)
(5)
Total loans held
Loans with no
ACL
(6)
Residential mortgage loans, mainly secured by first mortgages:
FHA/VA government-guaranteed
loans
(1)
(2) (4)
$
70,781
$
$
2,163
$
15,776
$
$
88,720
$
(1) (3) (5)
2,758,359
25,985
6,069
29,169
2,819,582
260,032
5,536
265,568
(1) (3)
2,544,283
8,382
(5)
3,653,509
1,514
2,563
2,730
28,042
13,752
1,952,600
63,085
12,661
14,665
2,043,011
871,810
14,049
2,670
3,510
892,039
325,474
5,185
2,705
1,792
335,156
278,938
4,479
3,266
6,405
293,088
140,117
2,157
1,841
1,467
145,582
Total loans held for investment
$
12,855,903
$
90,610
$
54,367
$
31,913
$
92,563
$
$
16,391
(1)
According to
delinquency policy
and consistent
instructions for
the preparation
of the
Consolidated Financial
Statements for
Bank Holding
Companies (FR
Y-9C)
required by
the Federal
Reserve Board, residential
mortgage, commercial mortgage,
and construction loans
are considered past
due when the
borrower is in
arrears on two
or more monthly
payments. FHA/VA
government-guaranteed loans,
conventional residential mortgage loans,
and commercial mortgage loans
past due 30-59 days,
but less than two payments
in arrears, as of
December 31, 2025 amounted to
$
8.7
million, $
59.1
million, and $
0.8
(2)
It is
policy to
report delinquent
FHA/VA
government-guaranteed residential
as past-due
loans 90
days and
still accruing
as opposed
to nonaccrual
accruing interest on these
loans until they have
passed the 15-month delinquency mark,
taking into consideration the
FHA interest curtailment process.
These balances include $
4.1
million of residential mortgage
loans
guaranteed by the FHA that were over 15 months delinquent as of December 31, 2025.
(3)
Includes PCD loans previously accounted for under ASC Subtopic 310-30 for which the Corporation elected to treat pools of these loans as single assets both at the time of adoption of CECL on January 1, 2020 and on an
ongoing basis for credit loss measurement. These loans will
continue to be excluded from nonaccrual loan statistics as long
as the Corporation can reasonably estimate the timing and
amount of cash flows expected to be
collected on the loan
pools. The portion of such
loans contractually past due 90
days or more, amounting to
$
4.8
million as of December
31, 2025 ($
3.9
million conventional residential mortgage loans
and $
0.9
million
commercial mortgage loans), is presented in the loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing category in the table above.
(4)
Include rebooked loans,
which were previously
pooled into GNMA
securities, amounting to
$
6.7
Under the GNMA
program, the Corporation
has the option
but not the
obligation to
repurchase loans that meet GNMA’s
specified delinquency criteria. For accounting purposes, these loans subject to the repurchase option are required to be reflected on the financial statements with an offsetting liability.
(5)
Nonaccrual loans in the Florida region amounted to $
11.3
million as of December 31, 2025, of which $
11.1
million were residential mortgage loans and $
0.2
million was a C&I loan.
(6)
no
nonaccrual loans with no ACL in the Florida region as of December 31, 2025.
When
a
loan
is placed
in
status,
any
accrued
but uncollected
income
is reversed
and
charged
against interest
income
and the
amortization of
any net
deferred fees
is suspended.
The amount
of accrued
interest reversed
against interest
income
totaled $
0.7
0.9
quarters ended March
2025, respectively.
2026 and 2025, interest income recognized on nonaccrual loans amounted
to $
0.7
0.4
As of
recorded investment
on residential
collateralized by
residential real
estate property
that
were in
the process
of foreclosure
to $
23.2
$
6.2
FHA/VA
government-guaranteed
loans, and
$
3.0
PCD loans
acquired prior
to the
adoption, on
January 1,
2020, of
CECL. The
Corporation commences
the
foreclosure
process on
residential real
estate loans
after
days of
have passed.
Foreclosure
procedures and
timelines
vary depending on whether the property is located
in a judicial or non-judicial state. Occasionally,
foreclosures may be delayed due to,
among other reasons, mandatory mediations, bankruptcy,
court delays, and title issues.
Credit Quality Indicators:
categorizes loans
into risk
categories based
on relevant
about the
ability of
the borrowers
to service
their debt
such as
current financial
information, historical
payment experience,
credit documentation,
public information,
and current
trends,
among
other
factors.
The
analyzes
non-homogeneous
loans,
such
as commercial
mortgage,
C&I,
and
construction loans individually
to classify the loans’ credit
risk. The Corporation
periodically reviews its commercial
loans
to
if
they
are
properly
classified.
The
frequency
of
these
reviews
will
depend
on
the
amount
of
the
aggregate
debt,
and
the
risk
rating
classification
of
the
obligor.
In
during
the
renewal
and
annual
review
process
of
applicable credit facilities,
the Corporation evaluates
the corresponding loan
grades. The Corporation
uses the same definition
for risk
ratings
as
those
described
for
bonds
accounted
for
as
debt
as
discussed
in
Note
“Debt
Securities,”
to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2025
Annual Report on Form 10-K.
For residential mortgage and consumer loans, the Corporation evaluates
credit quality based on its interest accrual status.
Based on
the most
recent analysis
performed, the
of commercial
loans by portfolio
classes and
by
origination year based
on the internal credit-risk
category as of March
31, 2026, the gross charge
-offs for the quarter
classes and
by origination
year,
and the
cost of
classes
based on the internal credit-risk category as of December 31, 2025, were
as follows:
As of
Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands Region
(1)
Prior
Loans
Total
Total
Pass
$
$
18,221
$
101,993
$
60,062
$
3,409
$
3,878
$
$
187,563
$
258,104
4,201
1,213
5,414
5,536
$
$
18,221
$
101,993
$
64,263
$
3,409
$
5,091
$
$
192,977
$
263,640
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Pass
$
52,412
$
210,368
$
303,036
$
215,899
$
326,291
$
688,276
$
8,466
$
1,804,748
$
1,741,159
3,271
3,540
3,588
3,001
14,749
18,261
19,180
$
52,412
$
210,700
$
303,036
$
219,618
$
329,292
$
703,025
$
8,466
$
1,826,549
$
1,763,927
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
C&I
Pass
$
24,068
$
468,181
$
249,028
$
279,784
$
238,446
$
330,870
$
835,993
$
2,426,370
$
2,440,152
1,647
33,030
34,677
40,643
1,740
28,975
2,065
33,654
38,207
$
24,068
$
469,921
$
249,035
$
282,193
$
238,551
$
359,845
$
871,088
$
2,494,701
$
2,519,002
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
As of
Florida Region
(1)
Prior
Loans
Total
Total
Pass
$
$
1,614
$
$
$
$
$
$
2,290
$
1,928
$
$
1,614
$
$
$
$
$
$
2,290
$
1,928
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Pass
$
19,443
$
172,849
$
75,268
$
25,876
$
195,926
$
261,144
$
31,834
$
782,340
$
771,997
17,407
18,224
18,328
$
19,443
$
172,849
$
75,268
$
25,876
$
213,333
$
261,961
$
31,834
$
800,564
$
790,325
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
C&I
Pass
$
14,929
$
227,076
$
272,917
$
174,151
$
131,876
$
148,113
$
215,749
$
1,184,811
$
1,154,271
10,884
3,968
14,852
14,898
$
14,929
$
227,076
$
283,801
$
174,151
$
131,876
$
148,294
$
220,015
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
As of
Total
Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (1)
Prior
Loans
Total
Total
Pass
$
$
19,835
$
102,669
$
60,062
$
3,409
$
3,878
$
$
189,853
$
260,032
4,201
1,213
5,414
5,536
$
$
19,835
$
102,669
$
64,263
$
3,409
$
5,091
$
$
195,267
$
265,568
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Pass
$
71,855
$
383,217
$
378,304
$
241,775
$
522,217
$
949,420
$
40,300
$
2,587,088
$
2,513,156
3,271
3,540
3,588
20,408
15,566
36,485
37,508
$
71,855
$
383,549
$
378,304
$
245,494
$
542,625
$
964,986
$
40,300
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
C&I
Pass
$
38,997
$
695,257
$
521,945
$
453,935
$
370,322
$
478,983
$
1,051,742
$
3,611,181
$
3,594,423
10,884
1,647
36,998
49,529
55,541
1,740
29,156
2,363
34,133
38,394
$
38,997
$
696,997
$
532,836
$
456,344
$
370,427
$
508,139
$
1,091,103
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
tables present the
amortized cost of
residential mortgage
loans by portfolio
classes and by
origination year
accrual status as of March 31, 2026,
the gross charge-offs for
the quarter ended March 31, 2026 by
origination year, and the
cost of residential mortgage loans by portfolio classes based on accrual
status as of December 31, 2025:
As of
(1)
Prior
Loans
Total
Total
Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands Region:
$
$
$
$
1,115
$
1,107
$
84,456
$
$
87,007
$
87,635
$
$
$
$
1,115
$
1,107
$
84,456
$
$
87,007
$
87,635
$
52,607
$
238,810
$
177,607
$
153,731
$
141,017
$
1,510,811
$
$
2,274,583
$
2,271,925
16,431
16,798
18,044
$
52,607
$
238,849
$
177,607
$
153,731
$
141,345
$
1,527,242
$
$
2,291,381
$
2,289,969
Total
$
52,607
$
238,897
$
177,849
$
154,846
$
142,124
$
1,595,267
$
$
2,361,590
$
2,359,560
16,431
16,798
18,044
$
52,607
$
238,936
$
177,849
$
154,846
$
142,452
$
1,611,698
$
$
2,378,388
$
2,377,604
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
(1)
As of
(1)
Prior
Loans
Total
Total
Florida Region:
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,332
$
$
1,332
$
1,085
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,332
$
$
1,332
$
1,085
$
19,073
$
72,055
$
82,184
$
72,788
$
61,636
$
216,169
$
$
523,905
$
518,488
1,814
2,442
7,017
11,273
11,125
$
19,073
$
72,055
$
82,184
$
74,602
$
64,078
$
223,186
$
$
535,178
$
529,613
Total
$
19,073
$
72,055
$
82,184
$
72,788
$
61,636
$
217,501
$
$
525,237
$
519,573
1,814
2,442
7,017
11,273
11,125
$
19,073
$
72,055
$
82,184
$
74,602
$
64,078
$
224,518
$
$
536,510
$
530,698
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
(1)
As of
(1)
Prior
Loans
Total
Total
Total:
$
$
$
$
1,115
$
1,107
$
85,788
$
$
88,339
$
88,720
$
$
$
$
1,115
$
1,107
$
85,788
$
$
88,339
$
88,720
$
71,680
$
310,865
$
259,791
$
226,519
$
202,653
$
1,726,980
$
$
2,798,488
$
2,790,413
1,814
2,770
23,448
28,071
29,169
$
71,680
$
310,904
$
259,791
$
228,333
$
205,423
$
1,750,428
$
$
2,826,559
$
2,819,582
Total
$
71,680
$
310,952
$
260,033
$
227,634
$
203,760
$
1,812,768
$
$
2,886,827
$
2,879,133
1,814
2,770
23,448
28,071
29,169
$
71,680
$
310,991
$
260,033
$
229,448
$
206,530
$
1,836,216
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
(1)
The
the
cost
of
loans
by
classes
and
by origination
year
accrual
status as of
gross charge-offs
for the quarter
31, 2026 by
portfolio classes
and by
origination year,
and the amortized cost of consumer loans by portfolio classes based on accrual status as of
December 31, 2025:
As of
Total
(1)
Prior
Loans
Total
Total
$
144,722
$
558,732
$
478,783
$
352,065
$
257,925
$
219,218
$
$
2,011,445
$
2,028,346
1,144
2,116
2,385
2,606
4,232
12,483
14,665
Total auto loans
$
144,722
$
559,876
$
480,899
$
354,450
$
260,531
$
223,450
$
$
2,023,928
$
2,043,011
Charge-offs on auto loans
$
$
1,615
$
2,328
$
3,049
$
1,614
$
1,383
$
$
10,005
$
54,180
$
217,931
$
200,464
$
196,600
$
128,607
$
79,785
$
$
877,567
$
888,529
1,643
4,235
3,510
Total finance leases
$
54,180
$
218,002
$
201,236
$
197,550
$
129,406
$
81,428
$
$
881,802
$
892,039
Charge-offs on finance leases
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
2,715
$
31,838
$
105,208
$
77,904
$
63,537
$
38,136
$
12,764
$
$
329,387
$
333,364
1,517
1,792
Total personal loans
$
31,838
$
105,498
$
78,264
$
64,004
$
38,436
$
12,864
$
$
330,904
$
335,156
Charge-offs on personal loans
$
$
$
1,153
$
1,414
$
$
$
$
4,348
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
280,364
$
280,364
$
293,088
Total credit cards
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
280,364
$
280,364
$
293,088
Charge-offs on credit cards
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
4,772
$
4,772
$
19,609
$
56,256
$
26,028
$
16,523
$
7,180
$
5,339
$
9,541
$
140,476
$
144,115
1,482
1,467
Total other consumer loans
$
19,609
$
56,696
$
26,478
$
16,821
$
7,283
$
5,386
$
9,685
$
141,958
$
145,582
Charge-offs on other consumer loans
$
$
1,701
$
1,356
$
$
$
$
$
4,279
Total
$
250,349
$
938,127
$
783,179
$
628,725
$
431,848
$
317,106
$
289,905
$
3,639,239
$
3,687,442
1,945
3,698
4,100
3,808
6,022
19,717
21,434
Total consumer loans
$
250,349
$
940,072
$
786,877
$
632,825
$
435,656
$
323,128
$
290,049
$
$
Charge-offs on total consumer loans
$
$
4,040
$
5,356
$
6,010
$
3,390
$
2,402
$
4,905
$
26,119
(1)
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the balance of revolving loans converted
to term loans was
no
t material.
Accrued
on
loans
totaled
$
54.5
million
as
of
March
31,
($
58.7
million
as
of
31,
2025),
was
reported as part
of accrued interest receivable
on loans and
investment securities in
the consolidated statements
of financial condition,
and is excluded from the estimate of credit losses.
The
tables
present
about
loans
that
were
individually
evaluated
for
purposes
of
determining the ACL as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Collateral Dependent Loans -
With Allowance
Collateral Dependent
Loans - With No
Related Allowance
Collateral Dependent Loans - Total
Related
Related
Residential mortgage loans:
$
22,044
$
1,200
$
$
22,044
$
1,200
4,201
5,157
17,130
17,130
12,447
12,447
$
26,245
$
1,797
$
30,533
$
56,778
$
1,797
Collateral Dependent Loans -
With Allowance
Collateral Dependent
Loans - With No
Related Allowance
Collateral Dependent Loans - Total
Related
Related
Residential mortgage loans:
$
22,919
$
1,233
$
$
22,919
$
1,233
4,321
5,277
4,454
19,009
23,463
13,753
13,753
$
31,694
$
1,990
$
33,718
$
65,412
$
1,990
The
for
and
loans consisted
of
single-family
properties,
and for
consisted primarily
of office
buildings, multifamily
residential properties,
and
retail
establishments.
The
loan-to-value
coverage
for
loans
as
of
March
31,
was
%,
% as
a $
1.2
million repayment
of a
C&I loan
in the
region in
the food
retail industry with a loan-to-value ratio of
% and a $
4.7
million outflow from the collateral-dependent loan
portfolio, attributable to
a commercial mortgage loan in the Puerto Rico region with a loan-to-value
ratio of
%.
Purchases and Sales of Loans
In
the
ordinary
course
of
business,
the
enters
into
securitization
and
whole
loan
sales
with
GNMA
and
GSEs,
such
as
Federal
National
Association
(“FNMA”)
and
Federal
Home
Loan
(“FHLMC”).
quarters ended
2025, loans
pooled
into GNMA
MBS amounted
to approximately
$
41.6
$
42.2
for
which
the
a
net
gain
on
sale of
$
2.4
million
and
$
1.1
Also, during
sold approximately
$
4.1
performing residential
loans to GSEs,
for which the
Corporation recognized
a net gain on
sale of $
0.2
million. There were
no
sales of performing
to GSEs
for the
- The
continuing involvement
loans that
it sells
of
servicing
the
loans.
In
the
agrees
to
loans
if
it
breaches
any
of
the
representations
and
warranties
in
the
sale
agreement.
These
representations
and
warranties
are
with
the
GSEs’
selling and servicing guidelines (
i.e.
, ensuring that the mortgage was properly underwritten according to established
guidelines).
For loans
pooled into
GNMA MBS,
the Corporation,
as servicer,
holds an
option to
repurchase individual
delinquent loans
issued
on or after
January 1, 2003,
when certain delinquency
criteria are met. This
option gives the
Corporation the unilateral
ability,
but not
the obligation, to
repurchase the delinquent
loans at par without
prior authorization from
GNMA. Since the
Corporation is considered
to
have
regained
control
over
the
loans,
it
is
to
recognize
the
loans
and
a
regardless of
its intent
to repurchase
the loans.
As of
each of
2025, rebooked
GNMA delinquent
loans that were included in the residential mortgage loan portfolio
amounted to $
6.7
million.
During
the
ended
March
31,
and
2025,
the
repurchased,
pursuant
to
the
option, $
0.4
0.2
of loans previously pooled
into GNMA MBS. The
principal balance of these
loans
is fully
guaranteed,
and the
risk of
loss related
to the
repurchased loans
is generally
limited to
the difference
between the
delinquent
interest payment
advanced
to GNMA,
which
is computed
at the
loan’s
interest rate,
and
the interest
reimbursed
by FHA,
which are
computed at
a pre-determined
debenture rate.
Repurchases of
GNMA loans
allow the
Corporation, among
other things,
to
maintain acceptable delinquency
rates on outstanding GNMA
pools and remain as
a seller and servicer
in good standing with
GNMA.
Historically, losses
on these repurchases of
GNMA delinquent loans have
been immaterial and no provision has
been made at the time
of sale.
Loan sales to FNMA and
FHLMC are without recourse
in relation to the future
performance of the loans.
risk of
loss
with
respect
to
these
loans
is
also
minimal
as
these
loans
are
performing
loans
with
documentation
deficiencies.
Corporation purchased
C&I loan
participations in
the Florida
region totaling
$
35.7
15.0
million during the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
During
the
quarter
ended
March
31,
2025,
the
of
$
2.4
million
from
the
bulk
sale
of
fully
loans
and
finance
leases.
There
were
no
sales
of
loans
during
the
quarter
ended
March
31,
2026,
other than sales of conforming residential mortgage loans mentioned above.
Loan Portfolio Concentration
primary
lending area
is Puerto
Rico. The
FirstBank, also
lends in
the USVI
and the BVI markets and
in the United States (principally
in the state of Florida).
Of the total gross loans held
for investment portfolio
of $
13.1
credit risk
concentration was
% in
Puerto Rico,
% in
the U.S.,
and
% in
the USVI and the BVI.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
the
had
$
215.0
million
in
loans
to
the
Puerto
Rico
its
municipalities and
public corporations,
$
215.5
As of
2026, approximately
$
155.4
million
of
loans
to
in
Puerto
Rico
that
are
general
supported
by
assigned
tax
revenues,
and $
18.6
million
of
loans which
are supported
by one
or
more
specific sources
of municipal
revenues. The
vast
majority
of
revenues
of the
in
the
loan
are
independent
of
budgetary
subsidies
by
the
Puerto
Rico
central
government.
These
are
by
law
to
levy
special
taxes
in
such
amounts
as
are
to
satisfy
the
payment
of
all
of
their
general
bonds
and
notes.
In
addition
to
loans
extended to municipalities, the
Corporation’s exposure
to the Puerto Rico government
as of March 31, 2026 included
$
8.6
million in a
loan granted to
an affiliate of
the Puerto Rico
Electric Power Authority
(“PREPA”)
and $
32.4
million in loans
to a public corporation
of the Puerto Rico government.
Moreover,
as
of
March
31,
2026,
the
balance
of
loans
funded
through
conduit
structures
to
support
the
federal
of
Low-Income
Housing
Tax
Credit
(“LIHTC”)
combined
with
other
federal
to
$
81.6
million, compared
to $
92.4
The main
objective of
these programs
is to
spur development
in
new or rehabilitated
and affordable rental
housing. PRHFA,
as program subrecipient
and conduit issuer,
issues tax-exempt obligations
which
are
acquired
by
private
institutions
and
are
to
co-underwrite
with
PRHFA
a
mirror
loan
agreement for the specific project
loan to which the Corporation will
serve as ultimate lender,
but where the PRHFA
will be the lender
of record.
$
66.0
million in exposure
to residential mortgage
loans that are
by
the
PRHFA,
a
instrumentality
that
has
been
designated
as
a
covered
entity
under
PROMESA,
to
$
67.1
loans guaranteed by
the PRHFA
are secured by
the underlying properties
and
the guarantees serve to cover shortfalls in collateral in the event of a borrower default.
also has credit
exposure to
USVI government
entities. As of
had
$
168.3
million
in loans
to USVI
government public
corporations, compared
to $
138.7
As of
2026, all
loans were currently performing and up to date on principal and interest payments.
Loss Mitigation Program for Borrowers Experiencing
Financial Difficulty
The Corporation provides assistance to
its customers through a loss mitigation
program. Depending upon the
nature of a borrower’s
condition,
or
loan
through
this
program
are
provided,
as
well
as
other
of
individual
C&I,
mortgage,
construction,
and
loans.
The
may
also
modify
terms to comply with regulations regarding the treatment of certain bankruptcy
filings and discharge situations.
The
loan
granted
to
that
are
with
payment
delays
include the following:
Forbearance plans –
Payments of either interest
and/or principal are
deferred for a pre-established
period of time, generally
not
exceeding
six
months
in
any
given
year.
The
deferred
and/or
is
repaid
as
either
a
lump
sum
payment
at
maturity date or by extending the loan’s
maturity date by the number of forbearance months granted.
Payment
plans
–
Borrowers
are
allowed
to
pay
the
regular
monthly
payment
plus
the
pre-established
delinquent
amounts
during a period generally not exceeding
six months.
At the end of the payment plan, the
borrower is required to resume making
its regularly scheduled loan payments.
Trial
–
These
types
of
loan
are granted
for
loans
and
home
equity
credit. Borrowers
continue making reduced monthly
payments during the
trial period, which is
generally up to six
months. The
reduced
that
are
made
by
the
borrower
during
the
trial
period
will
result
in
a
payment
delay
with
respect
to
the
original contractual terms of
the loan since the loan has
not yet been contractually
modified. After successful completion
of the
trial period, the mortgage loan is contractually modified.
Modifications
in the
form
of a
rate,
term extension,
change in
amortization
term,
an other
-than-insignificant
payment
delay,
or
any
combination
of
these
types
of
loan
that
have
occurred
in
the
current
period
for
a
borrower
are
disclosed
in
the
tables
below.
Many
factors
are
when
evaluating
whether
there is
an other-than-insignificant
payment delay,
such as
the significance
of the
restructured payment
amount relative
to the
unpaid
principal balance or collateral value of the loan or the relative significance of
the delay to the original loan terms.
The
below
disclosures
relate
to
loan
granted
to
in
which
there
was
a
change
in
the
timing
and/or
amount
of
cash
flows
in
the
form
of
any
of
the
types
of
modifications,
that
resulted
in
a
more-than-insignificant
payment
delay.
These
disclosures
exclude
$
0.8
million
in
restructured
loans
that
are
government-guaranteed
(e.g.
FHA/VA
loans)
and
were
modified
during
the
quarter
ended March 31, 2026, compared to $
1.4
million for the comparable period in 2025.
the amortized
cost basis
and 2025
of loans
modified to
borrowers experiencing
financial difficulty
during the quarters
ended March 31, 2026
and 2025, by portfolio
classes and type
of modification granted,
and the
percentage of these modified loans relative to the total period-end
amortized cost basis of receivables in the portfolio class:
Payment Delay Only
Forbearance
Payment
Plan
Trial
Modification
Amortization
term
Term
Combination
of Interest
Rate
and Term
Other
Total
Percentage
of Total by
Classes
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.01%
0.01%
(1)
1,559
(2)
1,896
0.05%
(2)
0.04%
0.06%
(1)
0.20%
0.04%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
1,900
$
$
4,096
Payment Delay Only
Forbearance
Payment
Plan
Trial
Modification
Amortization
Term
Term
Combination
of Interest
Rate
and Term
Other
Total
Percentage
of Total by
Classes
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.01%
(3)
(1)
0.02%
(2)
1,056
0.05%
0.03%
(1)
0.32%
0.09%
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
3,017
(1)
Modification consists of reduction in interest rate and revocation of revolving line privileges.
(2)
Modification consists of court mandated reduction to 0% interest rate for remaining loan term to borrowers in bankruptcy proceedings unless dismissal occurs.
(3)
Modification consists of a six-month deferral of principal and interest to be repaid on or before the end of the forbearance
plan.
The
tables
present
by
classes
the
effects
of
the
granted
to
financial difficulty,
other than those
associated to payment
delay,
during the quarters
- The financial
effects of the modifications associated to payment delay were discussed
above and, as such, were excluded from the tables below:
Combination of Interest Rate Reduction
and Term Extension
months)
months)
Amortization Term
(in months)
%
%
%
%
%
%
15.27
%
2.25
%
%
4.04
%
%
4.79
%
14.60
%
%
%
2.00
%
Combination of Interest Rate Reduction
and Term Extension
months)
months)
Amortization Term
(in months)
%
%
%
%
%
%
14.23
%
%
%
1.88
%
%
3.65
%
16.01
%
%
%
3.14
%
classes the
performance of
loans modified
last twelve
months ended
March
31, 2026 and 2025 that were granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty:
Last Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2026
30-59
60-89
90+
Total
Delinquency
Current
Total
$
$
$
$
$
1,374
$
1,539
30,530
30,530
3,007
3,029
3,630
3,912
2,194
3,033
$
$
$
$
1,435
$
41,726
$
43,161
Last Twelve Months Ended March 31, 2025
30-59
60-89
90+
Total
Delinquency
Current
Total
$
$
$
$
$
$
126,974
126,974
10,519
10,529
3,313
3,642
2,651
3,085
$
$
$
$
$
145,312
$
146,136
NOTE 4 – ALLOWANCE
FOR CREDIT LOSSES FOR LOANS AND FINANCE LEASES
The following tables present the activity in the ACL on loans and finance leases by
portfolio segment for the indicated periods:
Loans
Loans
Leases
Loans
C&I
Loans
Total
ACL:
$
41,071
$
5,672
$
23,832
$
41,416
$
137,046
$
249,037
(2,361)
1,017
17,915
17,170
Charge-offs
(130)
(562)
(390)
(26,119)
(27,201)
Recoveries
5,566
6,054
$
41,534
$
3,324
$
23,670
$
42,124
$
134,408
$
245,060
Loans
Loans
Loans
C&I
Loans
Leases
Total
ACL:
$
40,654
$
3,824
$
22,447
$
33,034
$
143,983
$
243,942
1,004
(421)
1,656
3,353
19,245
24,837
Charge-offs
(235)
(77)
(27,898)
(28,210)
Recoveries
6,275
(1)
6,700
$
41,640
$
3,417
$
24,143
$
36,464
$
141,605
$
247,269
(1) Includes recoveries totaling $
2.4
million associated with the bulk sale of fully charged-off
consumer loans and finance leases.
The
the
ACL
the
methodologies
described
in
Note
–
of
and
Summary
of
Significant Accounting
Policies” to
consolidated financial
statements included
in the
2025 Annual
Form 10-K,
as updated by the information contained in this report, for each portfolio segment.
generally applies
probability weights
to the
baseline and
alternative downside
economic scenarios
the
ACL with
the
the highest
weight.
The
chosen
each quarter
and
the
weighting
given
to
each
for
the
loan
categories
depend
on
a
variety
of
factors
recent
events,
leading
and
regional
and
industry
trends.
As
of
March
31,
and
31,
2025,
the
applied
100%
probability
to
the
for
the
and
loan
since
certain
macroeconomic variables
associated with
commercial real
estate property
performance and
the commercial
(“CRE”) price
index,
in
the
Puerto
Rico
region,
are
to
to
perform
in
a
more
manner
than
the
downside economic scenario.
2026, the ACL for loans
and finance leases was $
245.1
million, a decrease of
$
3.9
million, from $
249.0
was mainly
related to
the ACL
for consumer
loans, which
$
2.6
million, driven
by
improvements in macroeconomic variables,
mainly in the projection of the unemployment
rate, and lower delinquency levels, partially
offset by higher qualitative reserves associated with geopolitical
uncertainty driven by,
among other things, higher oil prices as a result
of the conflict
in the Middle
East. In addition,
the ACL for
construction loans decreased
by $
1.8
million, mainly due
to
in
the
projections
of
the
rate
and
the
CRE
price
index,
net
of
reserves,
partially offset by renewals and refinancings.
Meanwhile,
the
ACL
for
loans
by
$
0.5
driven
by
loan
growth
and
the
geopolitical uncertainty,
partially offset by an improvement in the projection of the unemployment
rate.
were $
21.1
$
21.4
The $
0.3
was driven by
a $
1.1
million reduction
in consumer loans
and finance leases
net charge-offs,
mainly in
the
unsecured loan portfolios, after considering the
impact of $
2.4
million in recoveries related to the aforementioned bulk
sale recognized
during the first quarter of 2025. This improvement was partially offset
by a $
0.9
million increase in commercial and construction loans
net charge-offs,
driven by a $
0.6
million charge-off
on a nonaccrual commercial
mortgage loan in the Virgin
Islands region during the
first quarter of 2026.
The tables below present the
ACL related to loans and
finance leases and the carrying
values of loans by portfolio
segment as of
March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025:
Loans
Loans
Loans
C&I
Loans
Leases
Total
$
$
195,267
$
$
$
$
41,534
3,324
23,670
42,124
134,408
245,060
Allowance for credit losses to
1.42
%
1.70
%
0.90
%
1.14
%
3.67
%
1.87
%
Loans
Loans
Loans
C&I
Loans
Leases
Total
$
$
265,568
$
$
$
$
41,071
5,672
23,832
41,416
137,046
249,037
Allowance for credit losses to
1.41
%
2.14
%
0.93
%
1.12
%
3.70
%
1.90
%
In
the
credit
losses
over
the
period
in
which
the
is
exposed
to
credit
risk
via
a
to
extend
credit,
such
as
unfunded
loan
and
standby
letters
of
credit
for
and
loans,
unless
the
is
unconditionally
cancellable
by
the
Corporation.
See
Note
–
“Regulatory
Matters,
and
Contingencies”
for
on
sheet
exposures
as
of
March
31,
and
Corporation estimates
the ACL
for these
sheet exposures
following the
methodology described
in
Note
1 –
of Business
and
Summary
of Significant
Accounting
Policies”
to
on Form 10-K.
As of March
ACL for off-balance
sheet credit exposures
to $
3.1
3.0
million as of December 31, 2025.
table presents
the activity
in the
ACL for
unfunded loan
commitments and
standby letters
for the
$
3,013
$
3,143
(63)
$
3,120
$
3,080
NOTE 5
–
OTHER REAL ESTATE
OWNED (“OREO”)
The following table presents the OREO inventory as of the indicated dates:
OREO balances, carrying value:
(1)
$
5,107
$
6,524
Total
$
6,344
$
7,522
(1)
Excludes $
3.1
4.1
2025, respectively,
of foreclosures that
met the conditions
of ASC Subtopic
310-40 “Reclassification
of
Residential Real
Estate Collateralized Consumer
Mortgage Loans upon
Foreclosure,” and
are presented as
a receivable as
part of other
the consolidated statements
of financial
condition.
See Note 14 – “Fair
Value”
for information on subsequent
measurement adjustments recorded
on OREO properties reported
as part
of “Net gain on OREO operations” in the consolidated statements of
income during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
NOTE 6 – DEPOSITS
The following table summarizes deposit balances as of the indicated dates:
Type of account:
Non-interest-bearing deposit accounts
$
5,554,751
$
5,549,416
Interest-bearing checking accounts
3,545,690
3,512,649
Interest-bearing saving accounts
3,505,401
3,452,192
3,482,968
3,562,331
507,011
593,555
Total
$
$
The following table presents the remaining contractual maturities of time deposits,
including brokered CDs, as of March 31, 2026:
Total
$
937,286
Over three months to six months
789,420
Over six months to one year
1,372,283
665,539
Over two years to three years
126,660
Over three years to four years
41,270
Over four years to five years
41,715
Over five years
15,806
Total
$
3,989,979
Total
Puerto
Rico
and
U.S.
time
with
of
more
than
$250,000
to
$
1.7
billion
and
$
1.8
billion
as
of
2025, respectively.
This amount does
not include brokered
CDs that are
generally participated
out
by
brokers
in
shares
of
less
than
the
FDIC
limit.
As
of
March
31,
and
31,
2025,
unamortized
broker
placement
fees
to
$
0.8
million
and
$
0.9
which
are
over
the
of
the
brokered CDs under the interest method.
NOTE 7 – BORROWINGS
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, total borrowings consisted of FHLB advances
as set forth below:
Short-term
Fixed
-rate advances from the FHLB
(1)
$
90,000
$
Long-term
Fixed
-rate advances from the FHLB
(2)
200,000
290,000
$
290,000
$
290,000
(1)
Interest rate of
3.86
% as of March 31, 2026.
(2)
Weighted-average interest rate of
4.25
% and
4.32
% as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. Contractual maturity
date of November 2027 as of
Advances from the FHLB mature as follows as of the indicated date:
$
90,000
200,000
Total
(1)
$
290,000
(1) Average remaining term to maturity of
1.13
years.
During the first
quarter of 2026, the
Corporation added a $
90.0
million short-term fixed-rate
FHLB advance with
an interest rate of
3.86
% and repaid at maturity $
90.0
million of long-term FHLB advances at an average rate of
4.49
%.
NOTE 8 – EARNINGS PER COMMON
.
SHARE
The calculations of earnings per common share for the quarters ended March 31, 2026
and 2025 are as follows:
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$
88,778
$
77,059
Shares:
Average common
shares outstanding
155,262
162,934
Average potential
dilutive common shares
Average common
shares outstanding - assuming dilution
156,101
163,749
Earnings per common share:
Basic
$
0.57
$
0.47
Diluted
$
0.57
$
0.47
Earnings
per
common
share
is
computed
by
dividing
net
income
to
common
stockholders
by
the
number
of
common
shares
issued
and
outstanding.
Basic
common
shares
exclude
unvested shares
of
restricted stock that do not contain non-forfeitable dividend rights
.
Potential dilutive
common
shares consist
of unvested
stock
and
units (if
any
of the
are
met
as
of
the
end
of
the
period)
that
do
not
contain
non-forfeitable
or
rights
using the
treasury stock
method. This
method assumes
that proceeds
equal to
the amount
of compensation
cost attributable
to future
is
used
to
shares
on
the
open
market
at
the
average
market
price
for
the
period.
The
between
the
number
of
dilutive
shares
issued
and
the
shares
purchased
is
added
as
incremental
shares
to
the
actual
number
of
shares
to
compute
diluted
per
share.
Unvested
shares
of
stock
during
the
period
that
result
in
lower potentially
dilutive shares issued
than shares purchased
treasury stock method
are not included
in the computation
of
dilutive
per
share
since
their
inclusion
would
have an
antidilutive
effect
on
per
share.
There
were
no
antidilutive
shares of common stock during the quarters ended March 31, 2026
and 2025.
NOTE 9 – STOCK-BASED
.
COMPENSATION
The First BanCorp.
2016 Omnibus Plan (the “2016
Omnibus Plan”), provided for
equity-based and non-equity-based
incentives (the
“awards”), and
authorized the
issuance of
up to
14,169,807
common stock,
adjustments for
stock
splits,
reorganizations
and
other
similar
events.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
there
were
1,336,410
authorized
shares
of
common
stock
available for issuance under the 2016 Omnibus Plan.
On
May 6,
2026,
stockholders
approved the
adoption
of the
2026 Omnibus
Incentive
Plan
(the
“2026
Omnibus
Plan”).
The 2026
Omnibus
Plan
is
the
successor
to
the
Omnibus
Plan
(referred
together
herein
as
“Omnibus
Plan”) and
effective as
of May
6, 2026,
no awards
will be granted
2016 Omnibus
Incentive Plan.
The 2026 Omnibus
Plan,
which is
effective until
May 6, 2036,
authorizes up
to
5,000,000
common stock,
certain adjustments.
any shares of
common stock subject
to outstanding
awards granted under
the 2016 Omnibus
Incentive Plan
that are payable
in shares
and that are
forfeited or
otherwise terminate on
or after
May 6, 2026,
without the delivery
of shares of
common stock, may
be issued
with respect to
awards under
the 2026 Omnibus
Plan. The Corporation’s
Compensation and
Benefits Committee of
the Board has
the
power and
authority to
determine those
eligible to
receive awards
and to
establish the
terms and
conditions of
any awards,
various limits and vesting restrictions that apply to individual and aggregate
awards.
Restricted Stock
Under the
Omnibus Plan,
may grant
to plan
participants, subject
to forfeiture
upon the
of certain
events until
the dates
specified in
the participant’s
award agreement.
While the
is subject
to forfeiture
and
does
not
contain
non-forfeitable
rights,
participants
may
exercise
full
voting
rights
with
respect
to
the
shares
of
stock
granted
to
them.
The
fair
value
of
the
shares
of
stock
granted
was
based
on
the
market
price
of
the
common
stock on
the date
of the
respective grant.
The shares
of restricted
stocks granted
to employees
to the
vesting period:
fifty percent
(
%) of
those shares
vest on
the two-year
anniversary of
the grant
date and
the remaining
% vest
on
the three-year
anniversary of
the grant
date. The
granted to
directors are
generally subject
to vesting
on the
one-year anniversary of the grant date.
The following table summarizes the restricted stock activity under the 2016 Omnibus
Plan during the quarters ended March 31,
2026 and 2025:
March 31, 2025
Number of
Number of
Average
Average
stock
stock
Unvested shares outstanding at beginning of year
1,033,690
$
16.71
1,007,621
$
14.39
Granted
(1)
436,540
20.59
447,631
18.35
Forfeited
(2,180)
15.22
Vested
(404,613)
14.48
(364,677)
12.44
Unvested shares outstanding at end of period
1,065,617
$
19.14
1,088,395
$
16.67
(1)
For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, includes
1,872
shares of restricted stock awarded to independent directors and
434,668
shares of restricted stock awarded to employees, of which
87,895
shares were granted to retirement-eligible employees and thus
charged to earnings as of the grant date. For the
quarter ended March 31, 2025, includes
2,086
shares of restricted
stock awarded to independent directors and
445,545
shares of restricted stock awarded to employees, of which
103,560
shares were granted to retirement-eligible employees and thus
charged to earnings as of the grant date.
the Corporation recognized
$
3.2
3.1
of stock-
based compensation
expense related
to restricted
stock awards.
As of
2026, there
was $
10.8
total unrecognized
cost
related
to
unvested
shares
of
stock
that
the
expects
to
recognize
over
a
period of
2.0
years.
Performance Units
Under the Omnibus Plan, the Corporation may award
performance units to participants, with each unit representing
the value of one
share
of
the
common
stock.
These awards, which are granted to executives, have the right to receive dividend
equivalents. Such dividend equivalents accrue during the performance cycle and are paid in cash on the vesting date based upon
achievement of the performance goals.
Performance units granted vest on the third anniversary of the effective date of the award based on actual achievement of two
performance metrics weighted equally: relative total shareholder return (“Relative TSR”), compared to companies that comprise the
KBW Nasdaq Regional Banking Index, and the achievement of a tangible book value per share (“TBVPS”) goal, which is measured
based upon the growth in the tangible book value during the performance cycle, adjusted for certain allowable non-recurring
transactions. The participant may earn 50% of their target opportunity for threshold level performance and up to 150% of their target
opportunity for maximum level performance, based on the individual achievement of each performance goal during a three-year
performance cycle. Amounts between threshold, target and maximum performance will vest in a proportional amount. During the
quarter ended March 31, 2026,55,805 additional shares related to the 2023 performance share award, which vested in March 2026,
were awarded as a result of performance achieved in excess of target opportunity.
table summarizes
the performance
units activity under
the 2016
Omnibus Plan
quarters ended
2026 and 2025:
March 31, 2025
Number
Weighted -
Number
Weighted -
of
Average
of
Average
Performance
Performance
Units
Units
Performance units at beginning of year
544,107
$
16.02
549,032
$
14.37
Additions
(1)
(3)
144,458
20.22
160,744
18.66
Vested
(2)
(3)
(216,876)
12.24
(166,669)
13.15
Performance units at end of period
471,689
$
19.04
543,107
$
16.01
(1)
Units granted during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025
are based on the achievement of the Relative TSR and TBVPS
performance goals during a three-year performance cycle
beginning January 1, 2026 and January 1, 2025, respectively,
and ending on December 31, 2028 and December 31, 2027,
(2)
Units vested during the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and
2025 are related to performance units granted in
2023 and 2022, respectively,
that met the pre-established target and were
settled with shares of common stock reissued from treasury shares.
(3)
Excludes the aforementioned
55,805
additional shares awarded
in connection with the
2023 performance share award
which were also
settled with shares of
common stock reissued
from
treasury shares.
The
fair
value
of
the
units
awarded,
that
was
based
on
the
TBVPS
goal
component,
was
based
on
the
market
price
of
the
common
stock
on
the
date
of
the
grant
and
assuming
attainment
of
100%
of
target
opportunity. As of March
31, 2026, there have been no changes in management’s
assessment of the probability that the pre-established
TBVPS goal will be
achieved;
as such, no
cumulative adjustment to
compensation expense has
been recognized.
The fair value of
the
performance units awarded, that
was based on the Relative
TSR component, was calculated
using a Monte Carlo simulation.
Since the
Relative
TSR component
is considered
a market
condition,
the
of the
portion
of
the award
based
on Relative
TSR is
not
revised subsequent to grant date based on actual performance.
The following table
summarizes the valuation
assumptions used to
calculate the fair
value as of
the grant date
of the Relative
TSR
component of the performance units granted under the 2016 Omnibus Plan during
the quarters March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Risk-free interest rate
(1)
3.75
%
3.92
%
Correlation coefficient
77.54
74.96
Expected dividend yield
(2)
Expected volatility
(3)
29.07
31.94
Expected life (in years)
2.79
2.79
(1)
Based on the yield on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury
Separate Trading of Registered Interest and
Principal of Securities as of the grant date for a period equal to the
simulation term.
(2)
Assumes that dividends are reinvested at each ex-dividend date.
(3)
Calculated based on the historical volatility of the Corporation's
stock price with a look-back period equal to the simulation
term using daily stock prices.
the Corporation recognized
$
0.7
0.6
of stock-
based
expense
related
to
units.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
there
was
$
5.9
million
of
total
compensation cost
related to unvested
performance units that
expects to recognize
over a weighted
-average period of
2.3
years.
Shares withheld
During
the
first
quarter
of
2026,
the
withheld
225,099
shares
(2025
–
182,249
shares)
of
the
stock
and
performance units that
vested during such period
to cover the participants’
payroll and income
tax withholding liabilities; these
shares
are held
as treasury
shares. The
Corporation paid
in cash
any fractional
share of
salary stock
to which
an officer
was entitled.
In the
consolidated financial statements, the Corporation presents shares
withheld for tax purposes as common stock repurchases.
NOTE 10 –
STOCKHOLDERS’
EQUITY
Stock Repurchase Program
On October
22, 2025, the
Corporation announced
that its Board
of Directors had
approved a stock
repurchase program authorizing
the
of up
to $
million
of its
common
stock.
Under
this program,
2,409,192
shares
of
common
stock
through
open
market
at
an
average
price
of
$
20.75
,
for
a
total
cost
of
$
50.0
million during
- As
has remaining
authorization of
approximately $
138.3
million, which it expects to execute during the remainder of 2026.
Repurchases
under
the
program
may
be
executed
through
open
market
accelerated
share
repurchases
and
privately
negotiated
or
plans,
plans
complying
with
Rule
10b5-1
under
the
Act,
and
will
be
in
with
legal
and
The
stock
program
is
subject
to
various
the
capital
position,
and
uses
of
capital,
stock
trading
price, and
general market
conditions. The stock
repurchase program
does not obligate
it to acquire
any specific
number of shares
and
does
not
have
an
expiration
date.
The
stock
program
may
be
modified,
suspended,
or
terminated
at
any
time
at
the
discretion.
Any
shares
of
common
stock
are
to
be
held
as
treasury
shares.
The
holding company has
no operations and depends
on dividends, distributions
and other payments from
its subsidiaries to fund
payments, stock repurchases, and to fund all payments on its obligations, including
debt obligations.
Common Stock
The following table shows the changes in shares of common stock outstanding for
the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Total
Number of Shares
Common stock outstanding, beginning of year
156,618,996
163,868,877
Common stock repurchased
(1)
(2,634,291)
(1,376,816)
(2)
709,221
614,300
(2,180)
Common stock outstanding, end of period
154,693,926
163,104,181
(1)
For the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 includes
225,099
and
182,249
shares, respectively, of common stock
surrendered to cover officers’ payroll and income
taxes.
(2)
Include
55,805
additional shares awarded in connection with the 2023 performance
share award. See Note 9 – “Stock-Based Compensation”
for additional information.
For
the
ended
March
31,
and
2025,
total
cash
on
shares
of
common
stock
to
$
31.5
million ($
0.20
per share)
and $
29.6
million ($
0.18
per share),
On
April 22, 2026
, the
Board of
declared a quarterly
cash dividend of
$
0.20
per common share.
The dividend is
payable on
June 12, 2026
to shareholders of
record at
the close
on
May 28, 2026
. The
Corporation intends
to continue
to pay
quarterly dividends
on common
stock. However,
the
common
stock
dividends,
the
declaration,
timing,
and
amount,
remain
subject
to
and
approval by the Corporation’s Board
of Directors at the relevant times.
Preferred Stock
has
50,000,000
authorized shares of
preferred stock with
a par value
of $
1.00
, subject to
certain terms. This
stock
may
be
issued
in
series
and
the
shares
of
each
series
have
such
rights
and
preferences
as
are
fixed
by
the
Board
of
when
authorizing
the
of
that
particular
series
and
are
redeemable
at
the
option.
No
shares
of
preferred stock were outstanding as of March 31, 2026 and December
Treasury Stock
The following table shows the changes in shares of treasury stock for the quarters
Total
Number of Shares
Treasury stock, beginning of year
67,044,120
59,794,239
Common stock repurchased
2,634,291
1,376,816
(709,221)
(614,300)
2,180
Treasury stock, end of period
68,969,190
60,558,935
FirstBank Statutory Reserve (Legal Surplus)
The
Puerto
Rico
Banking
Law
of
1933,
as
amended
(the
“Puerto
Rico
Banking
Law”),
that
a
minimum
of
%
of
for
the year
be transferred
to a
reserve
until such
surplus
equals the
total of
paid-in-capital
on
common and preferred
stock. Amounts transferred
to the legal surplus
reserve from retained
earnings are not available
for distribution
to the Corporation without the
prior consent of the Puerto
Rico Commissioner of Financial Institutions.
The Puerto Rico Banking Law
provides that, when the expenditures of a Puerto Rico commercial bank are greater than receipts, the excess of the expenditures over
receipts must be charged against the undistributed profits of the bank, and the balance, if any, must be charged against the legal
surplus reserve, as a reduction thereof. If the legal surplus reserve is not sufficient to cover such balance in whole or in part, the
outstanding amount must be charged against the capital account and the Bank cannot pay dividends until it can replenish the legal
surplus reserve to an amount of at least 20% of the original capital contributed.
reserve, included
as part
of
retained earnings in
consolidated statements of
financial condition, amounted
to $
262.5
million as of each
31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. There were
no
transfers to the legal surplus reserve during the first quarter of 2026.
NOTE 11 – ACCUMULATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
The
table
the
changes
in
accumulated
other
comprehensive
loss
for
the
ended
March
31,
and
2025:
Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive
Loss by Component
(1)
Unrealized net holding losses on available-for-sale debt securities:
$
(354,940)
$
(567,338)
Other comprehensive (loss) income
(2)
(6,168)
84,061
$
(361,108)
$
(483,277)
Adjustment of pension and postretirement benefit plans:
$
$
Other comprehensive (loss) income
$
$
(1)
All amounts presented are net of tax.
(2)
Unrealized net holding losses on available-for-sale debt securities
have no tax effect because securities are either tax-exempt, held by an IBE,
or have a full deferred tax asset
valuation allowance.
NOTE 12 – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
maintains two frozen
qualified noncontributory
defined benefit pension
plans (the “Pension
Plans”), and
a related
complementary
post-retirement
benefit
plan
(the
“Postretirement
Benefit
Plan”)
covering
medical
benefits
and
life
after
retirement
that
it
obtained
in
the
Banco
Santander
Puerto
Rico
(“BSPR”)
acquisition
on
September
1,
One
defined
benefit
pension
plan covers
substantially all
of BSPR’s
former
employees who
were active
before January
1, 2007,
while
the other
defined
benefit pension plan covers personnel of an institution previously acquired
by BSPR. Benefits are based on salary and years of service.
The accrual of benefits under the Pension Plans is frozen to all participants.
The following table presents the components of net periodic benefit for
Affected Line Item
in the Consolidated
Statements of Income
Net periodic benefit, pension plans:
Interest cost
$
$
Expected return on plan assets
(992)
(998)
Net periodic benefit, pension plans
(112)
(70)
Net periodic cost, postretirement plan
Net periodic benefit
$
(101)
$
(63)
NOTE 13 –
INCOME TAXES
The Corporation is subject
to Puerto Rico income
tax on its income from
all sources. Under the
Puerto Rico Internal Revenue
Code
of
2011,
as
amended
(the
“PR Tax
Code”),
the
and
its
are
treated
as
separate
taxable
and
are
not
entitled
to
file
tax
returns.
However,
certain
that
are
organized
as
limited
companies
with
a
partnership election
are treated as
pass-through entities
for Puerto Rico
tax purposes.
Furthermore, the
Corporation conducts
through
certain
that
have
special
tax
treatments,
doing
through
an
IBE
unit
of
the
Bank
and
through
Overseas
each
of
which
are
exempt
from
Puerto
Rico
income
taxation
under
the
International
Banking Entity
Act of Puerto
Rico (“IBE Act”),
and through a
wholly-owned subsidiary
that engages in
certain Puerto Rico
qualified
investing and lending activities that have certain tax advantages under
Act 60 of 2019.
For the first quarter
of 2026, the Corporation
recorded an income tax
expense of $
25.5
million, compared to an
income tax expense
of $
23.2
increase in
to higher
pre-tax income.
For the
year,
the
annual
tax
rate,
discrete
items,
was
at
21.9
%
for
the
first
quarter
of
2026,
23.9
comparable period in
- The decrease in
the annual effective
tax rate was due
to a higher proportion
of
exempt to taxable income.
Income
tax
expense
to
Puerto
Rico
is
domestic
for
Puerto
Rico
tax
purposes.
Income
tax
expense
also
includes
U.S.
federal
taxes,
as
well
as
USVI
and
state
income
taxes
in
Florida,
which
are
foreign
for
Puerto
Rico
tax
purposes. As
a Puerto
Rico corporation,
FirstBank is
treated as
a foreign
corporation for
U.S. and
USVI income
tax purposes
and is
subject
to
U.S.
and
USVI
income
tax
only
on
its
income
from
sources
within
the
U.S.
and
USVI
or
income
effectively
connected with
the conduct
of a trade
or business in
those jurisdictions.
Such tax paid
in the U.S.
and USVI is
also creditable
against
the
Puerto
Rico
tax
liability,
subject
to
certain
and
limitations.
Income
from
BVI
is
foreign-source
income and
is not
taxation in
that jurisdiction.
For the
FirstBank incurred
current income
tax expense of
approximately $
2.8
million related to
its U.S. operations,
$
2.6
period in 2025.
the Corporation had a net deferred
tax asset of $
143.6
million, net of a valuation allowance
of $
75.9
a net
asset of
$
149.0
million, net
of a
valuation allowance
of $
75.0
million, as
The
net deferred
tax asset
of the
FirstBank, amounted
to $
130.8
net of
a
$
73.2
to a
net deferred
tax asset
of $
134.8
million, net
of a
$
72.2
million, as of December 31, 2025.
The decrease in the net deferred tax
asset was mainly related to stock-based
compensation, usage of
minimum
tax credits,
and
the ACL.
a full
allowance for
its deferred
tax
assets
with
capital
loss
carryforwards,
net
loss
(“NOL”)
carryforwards
to
USVI
and
losses of available-for-sale debt securities.
See Note 17
– “Income Taxes,”
consolidated financial statements
on Form 10-K
for information on the tax
treatment of NOL carryforwards and dividend
received deduction under the PR Tax
Code and the limitation
under Section 382 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.
The amount
of unrecognized
tax benefits
may increase
or decrease
in the
future for
various reasons,
including adding
amounts for
current tax
year positions,
expiration of
open income
tax returns
due to the
statute of
limitations, changes
in management’s
judgment
about the level of uncertainty,
the status of examinations, litigation and legislative activity,
and the addition or elimination of uncertain
tax positions.
The statute
of limitations
PR Tax
Code is
four years
after a
tax return
is due
or filed,
whichever is
later; the
statute of
limitations for
U.S. and
USVI income
tax purposes
is three
years after
a tax
return is
due or
filed, whichever
is later.
The
completion of an audit by
the taxing authorities or the
expiration of the statute
of limitations for a given
audit period could result in
an
adjustment to
liability for
income taxes.
For U.S.
and USVI
purposes, all
tax years
subsequent to
remain open to examination. For Puerto Rico tax purposes, all tax years
subsequent to 2020 remain open to examination.
NOTE 14 –
FAIR VALUE
Measurement
820, “Fair
Value
Measurement,” defines
fair value as
the exchange
price that would
be received for
an asset or
paid to
a
(an
exit
price)
in
the
or
most
advantageous
market
for
the
asset
or
in
an
orderly
transaction
between market
participants on
the measurement
date. This guidance
also establishes
a three-level
hierarchy for
measuring fair
value
based on the
observability of inputs:
(i) Level 1
inputs are quoted
prices in active markets
for identical assets and
liabilities; (ii) Level
2 inputs are observable
inputs other than Level
1 prices, such as quoted
prices for similar assets or
liabilities in active markets,
as well
as inputs
observable for
the asset
or liability
(other than
quoted prices);
and (iii)
Level 3
inputs are
significant unobservable
inputs, requiring significant judgment due to limited or no market activity.
See Note 19 –
“Fair Value,”
to the audited consolidated
in the 2025 Annual
Report on Form 10-K
for
a description of the valuation methodologies used to measure financial instruments
at fair value on a recurring basis.
There
were
no
transfers
of
assets
and
at
fair
value
between
Level
and
Level
during
the
quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below as of
the indicated dates:
Fair Value Measurements Using
Fair Value Measurements Using
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
Assets:
Available-for-sale debt securities:
U.S. Treasury securities
$
497,254
$
$
$
497,254
$
497,342
$
$
$
497,342
Noncallable U.S. agencies debt securities
277,130
277,130
336,849
336,849
Callable U.S. agencies debt securities
562,787
562,787
566,263
566,263
MBS
3,326,804
3,113
(1)
3,329,917
3,148,692
3,266
(1)
3,151,958
1,609
1,609
1,620
1,620
5,005
5,005
5,024
5,024
Derivative assets
Derivative liabilities
(1) Related to private label MBS.
The
table
below
a
of
the
beginning
and
ending
of
all
assets
at
fair
value
on
a
recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the
quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Level 3 Instruments Only
Securities Available
for Sale
(1)
Securities Available
for Sale
(1)
$
4,886
$
6,815
Total gain (losses):
Included in other comprehensive income (unrealized)
Included in earnings (unrealized)
(2)
(88)
Principal repayments and amortization
(258)
(233)
$
4,722
$
6,633
(1)
Amounts mostly related to private label MBS.
(2)
Changes in unrealized (losses) gains included in earnings were
recognized within provision for credit losses - expense
and relate to assets still held as of the reporting date.
The
tables
below
present
for
assets
at
fair
value
on
a
recurring
basis
using
significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of the indicated dates:
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted
Average
Minimum
Maximum
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
$
3,113
16.2%
16.2%
16.2%
Prepayment rate
1.6%
8.0%
2.5%
0.1%
12.5%
6.8%
$
1,609
10.8%
10.8%
10.8%
23.6%
23.6%
23.6%
Valuation Technique
Unobservable Input
Range
Weighted
Average
Minimum
Maximum
Available-for-sale
debt securities:
$
3,266
15.9%
15.9%
15.9%
Prepayment rate
1.6%
8.0%
3.1%
0.1%
11.4%
5.5%
$
1,620
10.8%
10.8%
10.8%
24.0%
24.0%
24.0%
Information about Sensitivity to Changes in Significant Unobservable Inputs
MBS: The
significant unobservable
inputs in
the valuation
include probability
of default,
the loss
severity
assumption,
and prepayment
rates. Shifts
in those
inputs would
result in different
measurements. Increases
in the probability
of default,
loss
severity
assumptions,
and
prepayment
rates
in
isolation
would
result
in
an
adverse
effect
on
the
fair
value
of
the
instruments. The Corporation modeled meaningful and possible
shifts of each input to assess the effect on the fair value estimation.
Puerto Rico Government Obligation:
The significant unobservable input used in the
fair value measurement is the assumed loss rate of
the
loans
that
collateralize
a
pass-through
MBS
by
the
PRHFA.
A
(decrease) in the assumed rate would lead to a (lower) higher fair value estimate.
Additionally, fair value
is used on a non-recurring basis to evaluate certain assets in accordance with GAAP.
For the quarters ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Corporation recorded
losses or valuation adjustments for assets recognized at
fair value on a non-recurring basis and still held at the respective reporting dates,
as shown in the following table:
Carrying value as of March 31,
Related to losses recorded for the Quarter Ended
Level 3:
Loans receivable
(1)
$
3,970
$
4,647
$
(436)
$
(164)
OREO
(2)
(6)
(24)
(1)
Consists mainly of
collateral dependent
commercial and construction
Corporation generally
measured losses
based on the
fair value of
the collateral.
The Corporation derived
the fair values from
external appraisals that
took into consideration
prices in observed
transactions involving similar
assets in similar
locations but adjusted
for specific characteristics
and
assumptions of the
collateral (e.g., absorption rates),
which are not market observable.
The adjustment applied to
appraisals was
% for the quarter
ended March 31, 2026
and
quarter ended March 31, 2025.
(2)
derived the
fair values
from appraisals
that took
into consideration
prices in
observed transactions
involving similar
similar locations
but adjusted
for specific
characteristics and assumptions of
the properties (e.g., absorption
rates and net operating
income of income producing
properties), which are
not market observable. Losses
were related to
market valuation adjustments
after the transfer
of the loans
to the OREO
portfolio. The
adjustment applied to
appraisals was
31, 2026, and
from
% to
% for the quarter ended March 31, 2025.
See Note 19 –
“Fair Value,”
consolidated financial statements
on Form 10-K
for
the
fair
value
for
Level
at
fair
value
on
a
nonrecurring basis.
The
tables
present
the
value,
fair
value
and
fair
value
level
of
the
hierarchy
of
instruments as of the indicated dates:
Total Carrying Amount
in Statement of
Financial Condition as
of March 31, 2026
Fair Value Estimate as
of
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
Cash and due from banks and money market investments (amortized
cost)
$
550,899
$
550,899
$
550,899
$
$
Available-for-sale debt
securities (fair value)
497,254
4,166,721
4,722
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Held-to-maturity debt securities (amortized cost)
257,522
Less: ACL on held-to-maturity debt securities
(641)
Held-to-maturity debt securities, net of ACL
$
256,881
253,485
171,353
82,132
Equity securities (amortized cost)
41,427
41,427
41,427
(1)
Other equity securities (fair value)
5,005
5,005
5,005
Loans held for sale (lower of cost or market)
12,805
13,006
13,006
Loans held for investment:
Loans held for investment (amortized cost)
Less: ACL for loans and finance leases
(245,060)
Loans held for investment, net of ACL
$
12,773,439
12,773,439
MSRs (amortized cost)
22,880
40,485
40,485
Derivative assets (fair value) (2)
Deposits (amortized cost)
$
$
16,600,047
$
$
16,600,047
$
Short-term advances from the FHLB (amortized cost)
90,000
90,001
90,001
Long-term advances from the FHLB (amortized cost)
200,000
201,168
201,168
Derivative liabilities (fair value) (2)
(1) Includes FHLB stock with a carrying value of $
24.7
million, which is considered restricted.
(2) Includes interest rate swap agreements, forward contracts, and interest rate lock commitments.
Total Carrying Amount
in Statement of
Financial Condition as
of December 31, 2025
Fair Value Estimate as
of
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Assets:
Cash and due from banks and money market investments (amortized
cost)
$
658,599
$
658,599
$
658,599
$
$
Available-for-sale debt
securities (fair value)
497,342
4,051,804
4,886
Held-to-maturity debt securities:
Held-to-maturity debt securities (amortized cost)
265,296
Less: ACL on held-to-maturity debt securities
(733)
Held-to-maturity debt securities, net of ACL
$
264,563
262,055
178,815
83,240
Equity securities (amortized cost)
39,729
39,729
39,729
(1)
Other equity securities (fair value)
5,024
5,024
5,024
Loans held for sale (lower of cost or market)
16,697
16,996
16,996
Loans held for investment:
Loans held for investment (amortized cost)
Less: ACL for loans and finance leases
(249,037)
Loans held for investment, net of ACL
$
12,806,115
12,806,115
MSRs (amortized cost)
23,288
40,874
40,874
Derivative assets (fair value) (2)
Deposits (amortized cost)
$
$
16,675,488
$
$
16,675,488
$
Long-term advances from the FHLB (amortized cost)
290,000
292,581
292,581
Derivative liabilities (fair value) (2)
(1) Includes FHLB stock with a carrying value of $
24.7
million, which is considered restricted.
(2) Includes interest rate swap agreements, forward contracts, and interest rate lock commitments.
The short-term nature
of certain assets and
liabilities result in their
carrying value approximating
fair value. These include
cash and
cash
due
from
banks
and
other
short-term
assets,
such
as
FHLB
stock.
Certain
assets,
the
most
being
premises
and
equipment,
and
other
assets, are
not
and
are
not
above. Accordingly,
this
fair
value
is not
to, and
does not,
represent
value.
Many of
these assets
and
liabilities that
to the
disclosure requirements
are not
actively traded,
requiring management
fair values.
These
necessarily
involve
the
use
of
and
about
a
wide
variety
of
but
not
limited
to,
relevancy of market prices of comparable instruments, expected future
cash flows, and appropriate discount rates.
NOTE 15 – REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS
Revenue Recognition
In accordance with
606, “Revenue from
Contracts with Customers” (“ASC
Topic
606”), revenues are
recognized when
control
of
promised
goods
or
is
transferred
to
and
in
an
amount
that
the
to
which
the
Corporation expects to be
entitled in exchange for those
goods or services. At contract
inception, once the contract is
determined to be
within the
scope of
606, the
Corporation assesses
the goods
or services
promised within
each contract,
identifies
the
obligations,
and
assesses
whether
each
promised
good
or
service
is
distinct.
The
then
recognizes
as revenue
the amount
of the
transaction price
that is
allocated to
the respective
performance obligation
when (or
as) the
performance obligation is satisfied.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The
tables
summarize
the
revenue,
which
includes
net
income
on
that
is
outside
of
ASC
Topic
and
income,
disaggregated
by
type
of
service
and
segment
for
the
ended
March 31, 2026 and 2025:
Quarter ended March 31, 2026
Banking
Banking
Total
(1)
$
17,802
$
144,963
$
44,655
$
(25,101)
$
21,897
$
16,740
$
220,956
7,436
1,580
9,932
5,742
5,944
10,109
1,404
11,758
Other service charges and fees
1,793
2,922
Not in scope of ASC Topic
(1)
4,375
2,460
(3)
(9)
7,129
4,408
27,540
2,303
2,492
37,685
Total Revenue (Loss)
$
22,210
$
172,503
$
46,958
$
(25,066)
$
22,804
$
19,232
$
258,641
Quarter ended March 31, 2025
Banking
Banking
Total
(1)
$
17,586
$
143,015
$
42,809
$
(27,659)
$
20,789
$
15,857
$
212,397
7,315
1,441
9,640
5,585
5,805
9,450
1,599
11,475
Other service charges and fees
1,580
2,041
Not in scope of ASC Topic
(1)
3,562
2,263
6,773
3,582
26,193
2,257
2,697
35,734
Total Revenue (Loss)
$
21,168
$
169,208
$
45,066
$
(27,508)
$
21,643
$
18,554
$
248,131
(1)
Most of the Corporation’s
revenue is not within the scope of ASC
Topic 606. The guidance
explicitly excludes net interest income from financial
assets and liabilities, as well as other non-interest
income from loans,
leases, investment securities and derivative financial instruments.
For
the
ended
March
31,
and
2025,
most
of
the
revenue
within
the
scope
of
ASC
Topic
was
related to performance obligations satisfied at a point in time.
See
Note
–
“Revenue
from
Contracts
with
Customers,”
to
the
audited
in
the
Annual Report on Form 10-K for a discussion of major revenue streams under
the scope of ASC Topic 606.
Contract Balances
As
of
March
31,
and
31,
2025,
the
had
no
contract
assets
in
its
statements. In addition, the balances of contract liabilities as of those
dates were not significant.
Other
also did
not have
any material contract
acquisition costs
and did
not make
any significant
judgments or
in recognizing revenue for financial reporting purposes.
NOTE 16 – SEGMENT INFORMATION
operating segments
are based
primarily on
business for
its operations
Rico,
the
market,
and
by
geographic
areas
for
its
outside
of
Puerto
Rico.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
the
had
six
reportable
segments:
and
Investments; United States Operations;
and Virgin
Islands Operations. The Chief
Executive Officer (“CEO”),
who is the
designated
chief
decision
maker
(“CODM”),
as
ultimate
decision
maker,
evaluates
and
allocates
resources
based
on financial
by management.
In determining
the reportable
segments,
the
factors
such as
the organizational
structure, nature
of the
products,
distribution
channels, customer
relationship
and economic
characteristics
of
the
lines.
The
evaluates
the
of
the
segments
based
on
segment
income
or
loss,
which consists of
net interest income,
the provision for
credit losses, non-interest
income and
non-interest expenses.
Segment income
or
loss
is
on
a
pre-tax
basis,
with
the
under
GAAP.
The
total
segment income or loss equals
consolidated pre-tax income or
loss, and no adjustments or
reconciliations are necessary.
The segments
are also
evaluated based
on the
average volume
of their
interest-earning assets
(net of
adjustments of
and the ACL).
The
Banking
segment
of
the
origination,
sale,
and
servicing
of
a
variety
of
loans.
The
Banking
segment
also
acquires
and
sells
mortgages
in
the
secondary
market.
The
Banking
segment
includes the
consumer lending,
commercial lending
to small
businesses, commercial
transaction banking,
and deposit-
taking activities
primarily conducted
through its
branch network
and loan
centers. The
Corporate Banking
segment
consists of the
lending and other
services for large
customers represented
by specialized and
middle-market clients and
the government sector.
The Commercial and Corporate Banking segment
consists of the Corporation’s
commercial lending (other than
small
loans)
and
deposit-taking
(other
than
the
sector).
The
and
Investments segment
is responsible for
investment portfolio
and treasury functions
that are executed
to manage and
enhance
Under
the
fund
pricing
(“FTP”)
methodology,
the
and
segment
centrally
manages
funding
by
providing
funds
to
the
Banking,
Banking,
and
Banking, United States
Operations, and Virgin
Islands Operations segments
to support their lending
activities and compensating
these
units
for
gathered.
The
mismatch
between
funds
and
funds
used
is
managed
by
the
and
segment.
The funds
pricing
charged
or credited
are calculated
using
the Secured
Overnight
Financing Rate
(“SOFR”)/swap
curve
with
term
rates,
for
a
funding
spread
that
the
cost
of
funds.
The
methodology,
which
is
performed
based
on
matched
funding,
ensures
a
market-based
allocation
of
funding
costs
and
credits,
impacting
segment
profitability by aligning internal pricing with external market conditions.
The United States Operations segment consists of all banking
by
in
the
United
States mainland,
and
banking
services. The
Virgin
Islands
segment
of
all
banking
by
the
in
the
USVI
and
the
BVI,
commercial and consumer banking services.
The
of
the
segments
are
with
those
referred
to
in
Note
–
of
and
Summary
of
Significant Accounting Policies” to the audited consolidated financial
statements included in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following tables present information about the reportable segments for
Banking
(Retail) Banking
Banking
Total
Quarter ended March 31, 2026:
$
33,286
$
102,130
$
61,546
$
35,948
$
38,580
$
8,359
$
279,849
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds
(15,484)
79,089
(13,039)
(58,678)
(1,638)
9,750
Interest expense
(36,256)
(3,852)
(2,371)
(15,045)
(1,369)
(58,893)
17,802
144,963
44,655
(25,101)
21,897
16,740
220,956
Provision for credit losses - (benefit) expense
(329)
18,582
(3,306)
1,392
17,273
Non-interest income
4,408
27,540
2,303
2,492
37,685
7,022
39,827
5,172
1,258
7,418
4,602
65,299
1,378
15,198
1,351
1,857
2,100
22,063
2,527
3,555
Professional fees
1,629
7,736
1,026
1,153
12,912
4,648
6,184
2,058
Net (gain) loss on OREO operations
(1,016)
(11)
(937)
6,451
7,327
(1)
5,565
8,644
10,939
82,627
9,583
2,336
11,650
9,970
127,105
Segment income (loss)
$
11,600
$
71,294
$
40,681
$
(27,490)
$
9,762
$
8,416
$
114,263
Average interest-earning assets
$
2,202,958
$
3,975,633
$
3,755,974
$
5,274,088
$
2,578,130
$
478,759
$
18,265,542
Banking
(Retail) Banking
Banking
Total
Quarter ended March 31, 2025:
$
32,064
$
105,753
$
61,872
$
32,638
$
37,400
$
7,338
$
277,065
Net (charge) credit for transfer of funds
(14,478)
75,097
(15,280)
(54,717)
(1,039)
10,417
Interest expense
(37,835)
(3,783)
(5,580)
(15,572)
(1,898)
(64,668)
17,586
143,015
42,809
(27,659)
20,789
15,857
212,397
20,020
2,654
(5)
24,810
Non-interest income
3,582
26,193
2,257
2,697
35,734
6,972
36,619
5,764
1,140
6,999
4,643
62,137
1,517
15,129
1,604
1,878
2,329
22,630
2,320
3,278
Professional fees
1,540
6,244
1,042
1,364
11,486
4,394
5,878
2,236
Net (gain) loss on OREO operations
(1,096)
(69)
(1,129)
4,002
5,110
(1)
6,733
1,412
11,396
10,994
76,219
11,609
2,599
11,165
10,436
123,022
Segment income (loss)
$
9,498
$
72,969
$
30,803
$
(30,102)
$
9,629
$
7,502
$
100,299
Average interest-earning assets
$
2,156,558
$
4,056,039
$
3,550,790
$
5,730,140
$
2,391,708
$
426,092
$
18,311,327
(1) Consists of communication expenses and the expense categories described in Note 16 - “Other Non-Interest Expenses,” to the audited consolidated financial statements included in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the reportable segment financial information to the consolidated totals for the indicated periods:
Average assets:
Total average interest-earning assets for segments
$
18,265,542
$
18,311,327
Average non-interest-earning assets
(1)
803,696
795,775
Total consolidated average assets
$
19,069,238
$
19,107,102
(1)
Includes,
among
other
things,
non-interest-earning
cash,
premises
and
equipment,
net
deferred
tax
asset,
right-of-use
("ROU")
assets,
and
accrued
on
loans
and
investments.
NOTE 17 – SUPPLEMENTAL
STATEMENTS
OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION
Supplemental statements of cash flows information is as follows for
Cash paid for:
$
60,282
$
68,412
Income tax
10,839
15,401
Operating cash flow from operating leases
4,514
4,408
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Additions to OREO
1,062
1,455
Additions to auto and other repossessed assets
17,177
15,407
Capitalization of servicing assets
Loan securitizations
41,134
41,518
Loans held for investment transferred to held for sale
Payable related to unsettled purchases of investment securities
39,875
ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities, net of lease
terminations
4,166
Payable related to unsettled common stock repurchases
Redemption of investments in FBP Statutory Trusts
1,517
NOTE 18 – REGULATORY
MATTERS, COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
Regulatory Matters
The
and
are
each
subject
to
various
capital
imposed
by
the
U.S.
federal
banking
agencies. Failure
to meet
minimum capital
requirements can
result in
certain mandatory
and possibly
additional discretionary
actions
by regulators
that, if
undertaken, could
have a
direct material
adverse effect
on the
and
activities.
Under
capital
guidelines
and
the
for
prompt
corrective
action,
the
must
meet
capital
guidelines
that
involve
of
and
assets,
and
certain
sheet items
as calculated
under regulatory
accounting practices.
capital amounts
and classification
are also
subject
to qualitative judgments and
adjustment by the regulators with respect
to minimum capital requirements, components,
risk weightings,
and
other factors.
As of
2025,
and FirstBank
exceeded
capital
ratios
for
capital
purposes and
FirstBank exceeded
capital ratios
to
be considered
a
well-
capitalized
institution
under
the
for
prompt
corrective
action.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
does
not
believe that any condition has changed or event has occurred that would have
changed the institution’s status.
The Corporation and FirstBank
compute risk-weighted assets
using the standardized
approach required by the
U.S. Basel III capital
rules (“Basel III rules”).
The
Basel
III
rules
require
the
to
maintain
an
capital
conservation
buffer
of
2.5
%
on
certain
capital
ratios
to
avoid
limitations
on
both
(i)
capital
distributions
(
e.g.
,
repurchases
of
capital
instruments,
and
payments on capital instruments) and (ii) discretionary bonus payments
to executive officers and heads of major business lines.
The regulatory capital position of the Corporation and FirstBank as of
March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 were as follows:
Regulatory Requirements
Actual
For Capital Adequacy Purposes
To be Well
-Capitalized
Thresholds
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Amount
Ratio
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted
Assets)
$
2,420,129
18.19
%
$
1,064,412
8.0
%
N/A
N/A
$
2,362,757
17.77
%
$
1,063,962
8.0
%
$
1,329,953
10.0
%
CET1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
$
16.93
%
$
598,732
4.5
%
N/A
N/A
$
2,095,773
15.76
%
$
598,479
4.5
%
$
864,469
6.5
%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted
Assets)
$
16.93
%
$
798,309
6.0
%
N/A
N/A
$
2,195,773
16.51
%
$
797,972
6.0
%
$
1,063,962
8.0
%
Leverage ratio
$
11.66
%
$
773,001
4.0
%
N/A
N/A
$
2,195,773
11.37
%
$
772,626
4.0
%
$
965,783
5.0
%
Total Capital (to Risk-Weighted
Assets)
$
2,412,137
18.01
%
$
1,071,257
8.0
%
N/A
N/A
$
2,355,882
17.61
%
$
1,070,432
8.0
%
$
1,338,040
10.0
%
CET1 Capital (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
$
16.76
%
$
602,582
4.5
%
N/A
N/A
%
$
2,087,853
15.60
%
$
602,118
4.5
%
$
869,726
6.5
%
Tier I Capital (to Risk-Weighted
Assets)
$
16.76
%
$
803,443
6.0
%
N/A
N/A
$
2,187,853
16.35
%
$
802,824
6.0
%
$
1,070,432
8.0
%
Leverage ratio
$
11.58
%
$
774,882
4.0
%
N/A
N/A
$
2,187,853
11.30
%
$
774,609
4.0
%
$
968,261
5.0
%
The Corporation enters
into financial instruments
with off-balance sheet
risk in the normal
course of business to
meet the financing
needs
of
its
These
may
include
to
extend
credit
and
standby
letters
of
credit.
Commitments to extend credit are agreements
to lend to a customer as long
as there is no violation of any conditions
established in the
contract. Commitments
generally have fixed
expiration dates or
other termination clauses.
Since certain commitments
are expected
to
expire without
being drawn
upon, the
total commitment
amount does
not necessarily
represent future
cash requirements.
For most
of
the
lines
of
credit,
the
has
the
option
to
reevaluate
the
prior
to
disbursements.
In
the
case of credit cards and personal lines of credit, the Corporation can
cancel the unused credit facility at any time and without cause.
As
of March 31, 2026,
commitments to extend
credit amounted to approximately
$
2.1
billion, of which $
0.8
billion relates to retail
credit
card
loans.
In
and
standby
letters
of
credit
as
of
March
31,
to
$
63.1
million.
Contingencies
As
of
March
31,
2026,
First
and
its
were
defendants
in
or
parties
to
certain
pending
and
threatened
legal
claims
and
other
loss
arising
in
the
ordinary
course
of
business.
On
at
least
a
basis,
the
assesses its
and
in connection
with such
legal proceedings,
claims and
other loss
utilizing the
latest information
available,
advice from
legal counsel,
and available
insurance coverage.
For legal
proceedings, claims
and
other
loss
where
it
is
both
probable
that
the
will
incur
a
loss
and
the
amount
can
be
reasonably
estimated,
establishes an
accrual
for
the loss.
Once established,
the accrual
is adjusted
as appropriate
to reflect
any
relevant developments.
For legal
proceedings, claims
loss contingencies
where the
determined that
loss is
not probable or the amount of the loss cannot be estimated, no accrual is established.
Any estimate
of possible loss
is based
on currently
available information
and subject
to significant
judgment, given
the complexity
of the facts,
the novelty of
the legal theories,
the varying stages
of the proceedings
(including the fact
that some of
them are currently
in preliminary
stages), the
existence in
some of
the current
proceedings of
multiple defendants
whose share
of liability
has yet
to be
determined, the numerous unresolved
issues in the proceedings,
and the inherent uncertainty
of the various potential
outcomes of such
proceedings. Accordingly,
it may take
months or years
after the initial
claim, filing of
a case or
commencement of
a proceeding or
an
investigation before
an estimate
of the reasonably
possible loss can
be made
and the
estimate will
change from
time to
time, and actual losses may be more or less than the current estimate.
While
the
final
outcome
of
legal
claims,
and
other
loss
is
inherently
uncertain,
based
on
available,
that
the
final
disposition
of
the
legal
claims
and
other
loss
to
the
extent
not
for,
will
not
have
a
adverse
effect
on
the
financial position as a whole.
If management believes that, based on available information,
it is at least reasonably possible that a material loss (or material
loss in
excess
of
any
accrual)
will
be
incurred
in
connection
with
any
legal
tax
the
discloses an
estimate of
the possible
loss or
range of
loss, either
individually or
in the
aggregate, as
appropriate, if
such an
estimate
can be made, or discloses that an estimate cannot be made.
For information regarding
ongoing litigation, see
Note 23 –
“Regulatory Matters, Commitments
and Contingencies,” to
consolidated financial statements included in the 2025 Annual Report on
Form 10-K.
NOTE 19 – FIRST BANCORP.
(HOLDING COMPANY
ONLY) FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
The following condensed
financial information presents
the financial position
of First BanCorp.
at the holding
company level only
as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, and the results of its operations for the quarters
Statements of Financial Condition
As of December 31,
Assets
Cash and due from banks (includes $
39,108
due from FirstBank as of March 31, 2026
and $
37,654
$
39,855
$
38,401
1,950
1,950
Investment in FirstBank, at equity
1,898,589
1,898,022
Investment in FirstBank Insurance Agency, at equity
22,998
18,630
Dividends receivable
Deferred tax asset
(1)
11,820
13,246
Total assets
$
1,976,540
$
1,971,726
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Accounts payable and other liabilities
9,301
4,861
Stockholders’ equity
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
1,976,540
$
1,971,726
(1)
Consists of deferred tax assets associated with NOL carryforwards,
which the Corporation expects to realize under the election
established by Act 65-2025.
Statements of Income
Income
Interest income on interest-bearing cash balances due from FirstBank
$
$
Dividend income from banking subsidiaries
83,000
117,457
Other income
Total income
83,460
117,580
Expense
Interest expense on long-term borrowings
Total expense
1,459
Income before income taxes and equity in undistributed
earnings of subsidiaries
82,985
116,121
Income tax expense
1,426
Equity in undistributed earnings of subsidiaries (distribution in excess of
earnings)
7,219
(39,061)
$
88,778
$
77,059
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of tax
(6,168)
84,061
Comprehensive income
$
82,610
$
161,120
ITEM
MANAGEMENT’S
DISCUSSION
AND
ANALYSIS
OF
CONDITION
AND
RESULTS
OF
OPERATIONS (“MD&A”)
The
MD&A
relates
to
the
accompanying
of
First
(the
“Corporation,” “we,” “us,”
“our,” or “First
BanCorp.”) and should be
read in conjunction with
such financial statements and
the notes
thereto,
and our
Annual Report
on Form
10-K for
the fiscal
year ended
2025 (the
“2025 Annual
Form 10-
K”). This section
also presents certain
financial measures that
are not based
on generally accepted
accounting principles in
the United
States
of
America
(“GAAP”).
See
“Non-GAAP
Measures
and
Reconciliations”
below
for
about
why
non-
GAAP
are
presented,
reconciliations
of
to
the
most
GAAP
measures, and references to non-GAAP financial measures reconciliations
presented in other sections.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
First BanCorp. is
a diversified financial
holding company headquartered
in San Juan, Puerto
Rico, offering a
full range of financial
products to
consumers and
commercial customers
through various
subsidiaries. First
is the
holding company
of FirstBank
Puerto
Rico
(“FirstBank”
or the
“Bank”)
and
Insurance
Agency.
Through
its wholly
-owned
subsidiaries,
operates
in
Puerto
Rico,
the
United
States
Virgin
Islands
(“USVI”),
the
British
Virgin
Islands
(“BVI”),
and
the
state
of
Florida,
concentrating on
commercial banking,
residential mortgage loans,
credit cards, personal
loans, small loans,
auto loans and
leases, and
insurance agency activities.
Recent Developments
Economy and Market Update
in
Puerto
Rico
continued
to
remain
stable
through
the
end
of
the
first
quarter
of
The
unemployment rate was largely
unchanged on a quarter-over-quarter
basis, from 5.7% in the fourth quarter of
2025 to 5.6% by the end
of the first quarter of 2026, remaining near historic lows and reflecting a resilient
and stable labor market.
In the broader
U.S. economy,
economic momentum
continued to moderate
during the first
quarter of 2026
following softer
growth
trends
observed
in
the
second
half
of
Labor
market
eased
further
but
remained
orderly,
characterized
by
slower
hiring activity and a
gradual moderation in labor
demand. The U.S. unemployment
rate remained elevated relative
to mid-2025 levels,
standing
at
4.3%
in
January
2026,
unchanged
from
late
2025,
with
an
ongoing
transition
toward
a
more
balanced
labor
market rather
than a deterioration
in overall
economic conditions.
In response
to these
trends, and
following the
three 25
basis points
(“bps”) rate
cuts implemented
in September,
October,
2025, the
Federal Reserve
(the “FED”)
maintained
the federal
funds target
range at
3.50%-3.75% during
2026, allowing
time to
assess the
lagged effects
of prior
policy actions
and to help ensure that inflation continues to move sustainably toward
its long-term 2% target.
Business activity
and
in
Puerto
Rico
remained
stable
and
progressed
broadly
in line
with
the
expectations.
Supported
by
a
resilient
labor
market
and
stable
backdrop,
the
remains
focused
on
serving
its
across
a
range
of
environments,
while
closely
key
risks,
energy
costs
and
their
impact
on
For
the
of
2026,
the
continues
to
expect
growth
in
the
and
loan
despite
the
moderation
in
credit demand.
In
the
expects
the
net
interest margin to continue expanding as cash flows are reinvested
in higher-yielding assets.
Capital Deployment Actions
In the
delivered approximately
$81.5 million
in the
form of
capital deployment
actions that
included $50.0 million in repurchases of common stock and $31.
million in common stock dividends declared.
On
April
22,
2026,
the
Board
of
a
cash
of
$0.20
per
common
share.
The
dividend is payable on June 12, 2026 to shareholders of record at the close of
business on May 28, 2026.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND PRACTICES
The
principles
of
the
and
the
methods
of
applying
these
principles
conform
to
GAAP.
In
preparing
the
statements,
is
to
make
estimates,
assumptions,
and
that
affect
the
amounts
recorded for assets,
liabilities and contingent
liabilities as of
the date of
the financial statements
and the reported
amounts of revenues
and
during
the
periods.
Note
of
the Notes
to
in
our
Annual
Report
on
Form
10-K,
as
supplemented
by
this
Quarterly
Report
on
Form
10-Q,
this
MD&A,
describes
the
accounting policies we used in our consolidated financial statements.
Not all significant
accounting policies require
management to make
difficult, subjective
or complex judgments.
Critical accounting
are
those
made
in
with
GAAP
that
involve
a
level
of
and
have
had
or
are
reasonably
likely
to
have
a
impact
on
the
condition
and
results
of
The
critical accounting
estimates that
are particularly
susceptible to
significant changes
include, but
are not
limited to,
the allowance
for
credit
losses (“ACL”).
the use
of estimates
and
is also
important
in performing
the
for
income
taxes, valuation of
financial instruments, determining
the accounting for goodwill,
pension and postretirement
benefit obligations, and
provisions for losses
that may arise from
litigation and regulatory proceedings
(including governmental investigations).
For additional
information, see “Critical Accounting
Estimates” and “Other Estimates” in Part II,
Item 7, “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of
and
Results
of
(“MD&A”),”
in
the
Annual
Report
on
Form
10-K.
In
the
“Risk
Management –
Credit Risk Management”
section of this
MD&A details the
policies, assumptions,
and judgments related
to the ACL.
Actual results could differ from estimates and assumptions if different
outcomes or conditions prevail.
Overview of Results of Operations
The
results
of
depend
on
its
net
income,
which
is
the
between
the
income
earned
on
its
interest-earning
assets,
and
loans,
and
the
expense
incurred
on
its
and
borrowings.
Net
income
is
by
various
the
following:
(i)
the
rate
environment;
(ii)
the
volumes,
mix,
and
of
interest-earning
assets,
and
liabilities; and (iii) the repricing characteristics of these assets and liabilities.
The
had
net
income
of
$88.8
million
($0.57
per
diluted
common
share),
for
the
quarter
ended
March
31,
2026,
compared to $77.1
million ($0.47 per
diluted common
share), for the
31, 2025. Other
relevant selected financial
indicators for the periods presented are included below:
Key Performance Indicators:
(1)
Return on Average Assets
(2)
1.89
%
1.64
%
Return on Average Common Equity
(3)
17.92
17.90
Efficiency Ratio
(4)
49.14
49.58
(1)
These financial ratios are used by management to monitor the Corporation’s
financial performance and whether it is using its assets
efficiently.
(2)
Indicates how profitable the Corporation is in relation to its total assets
and is calculated by dividing net income on an annualized
basis by its average total assets.
(3)
Measures the Corporation’s
performance based on its
average common stockholders’ equity and
is calculated by dividing net
income on an annualized
basis by its average total
common
stockholders’ equity.
(4)
Measures how much the Corporation incurred to generate a
dollar of revenue and is calculated by dividing non-interest expenses
by total revenue.
The key drivers
of the Corporation’s
GAAP financial results
for the quarter
2026, compared to
the first quarter of
2025, include the following:
increased by
$8.6 million
to $221.0
first quarter of
to $212.4
the
first
quarter
of
Net
margin
for
the
first
quarter
of
by
bps
to
4.75%,
driven
by
the
of cash
lower-yielding
to higher-yielding
assets, and
in the
cost of
due
to
the
effect
of
lower
rates
on
on
non-maturity
and
the
of
Federal
Home
Loan
Bank
(“FHLB”)
and
redemption
of
junior
subordinated
debentures. These
factors were
by the
downward repricing
of variable-rate
commercial loans
and the
overall
decline
in
the
higher-yielding
loan
See
“Results
of
–
Net
Income”
below
for
The provision for credit
losses on loans, finance
leases, unfunded loan commitments
and debt securities for the
March
31,
was $17.3
to $24.8
million
for
quarter
was driven
by
a
variance
in
the
for
the
and
loan
due
to
improvements in the projections of the unemployment rate and the commercial
real estate (“CRE”) price index.
Net
charge-offs
totaled
$21.1
million
for
the
first
quarter
of
2026,
or
an
annualized
0.65%
of
average
loans,
to
$21.4 million,
or an
annualized 0.68%
of average
loans, for
$0.3 million
decrease was
driven
by a $1.1 million reduction
in consumer loans and
finance leases net charge-offs,
after considering the impact
of $2.4 million
in
related
to
the
bulk
sale
of
fully
loans
and
finance
leases
during
the
first
This improvement
was partially
offset
by a
charge-off
on a
loan in
Islands region
of 2026.
See “Results
of Operations
– Provision
for Credit
Losses”
and “Risk Management” below for analyses of the ACL and non-performing
assets and related ratios.
Non-interest
income increased
by $2.0
million to
$37.7 million
for the
$35.7 million
for
the same period
in 2025, driven
in part by
$0.9 million
in higher revenues
from mortgage banking
activities. See “Results
of
Operations – Non-Interest Income” below for additional information.
Non-interest expenses
increased by
$4.1 million
to $127.1
to $123.0
million
for the same period in
2025, mainly due to a $3.2
million increase in employees’
compensation and benefits expenses,
in part
due to annual salary merit increases. See “Results of Operations – Non-Interest
Expenses” below for additional information.
Income tax expense increased by
$2.3 million to $25.5 million for
the first quarter of 2026, compared
to $23.2 million for the
same period
in 2025,
higher pre-tax
income,
by a
the annual
effective tax
rate due to
a
higher proportion
of exempt
to taxable
income. For
the year,
annual effective
tax rate,
excluding discrete
items,
was
at
21.9%
for
the
first
quarter
of
2026,
to
23.9%
for
the
period
in
See
“Income
Taxes”
below
and
Note
–
“Income
Taxes”
to
the
herein
for
As of
2026,
total assets
were approximately
$19.1 billion,
of $46.8
million from
2025,
related
to
a
in
cash
and
cash
resulting
from
capital
actions
and
the
in
and
certificates
of
deposit
(“CDs”),
offset
by
the
net
income
generated
in
the
first
quarter of 2026.
total liabilities were $17.1
billion, a decrease of
$47.2 million from December
31, 2025, driven by
the
in deposits.
See
–
Risk”
below
for
about the
Corporation’s funding
sources and strategy.
The
primary
sources
of
funding
are
and
core
which
exclude
and
CDs.
fully
to
$4.8
billion
as
of
March
31,
The
had
$2.9
billion
in
cash
and
cash
and
free
high-quality liquid
securities as of
When adding
approximately $2.6
for funding
FED’s
Discount Window
and $1.0
for additional
borrowing capacity
on the
FHLB lines
collateral pledged at these entities, the Corporation had $6.5 billion,
or 134%
of estimated uninsured deposits (excluding fully
deposits), available
to meet
needs.
– Liquidity
Risk” below
for
additional information about the Corporation’s
funding sources and strategy.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
the
total
stockholders’
equity
was
$2.0
an
of
$0.4
million
from
31,
2025,
driven
by
the
net
income
generated
in
the
first
quarter
of
2026,
offset
by
$50.0
million
in
common
stock
$31.5
or
$0.20
per
common
share,
in
common
stock
in
the
first
2026, and
a $6.2
in the
of available
-for-sale
debt securities.
CET1
capital, tier 1
capital, total capital, and
leverage ratios were 16.93%,
16.93%, 18.19%, and
11.66%, respectively,
31, 2026, compared to CET1 capital, tier 1 capital, total capital, and
leverage ratios of 16.76%, 16.76%, 18.01%, and 11.58%,
respectively, as of
See “Risk Management – Capital” below for additional information.
Total
loan
production,
renewals,
and
draws
from
revolving
and
non-revolving
commitments,
by
$71.6
million
to
$1.2
billion
for
the
quarter
ended
March
31,
2026,
as
to
the
first
quarter of 2025. See “Results of Operations – Loan Production”
below for additional information.
Total
non-performing assets were
$108.8 million as
2026, a decrease
of $5.3 million
from December 31,
2025,
reflecting a
$4.8 million
reduction in
nonaccrual loans
and a
$1.2 million
the other
owned
(“OREO”) portfolio
balance. See
– Nonaccrual
Loans and
Non-Performing Assets”
below for
information.
Adversely classified
commercial and construction
loans were $76.0
a decrease of
$5.4 million
from December
31, 2025, driven
by $3.8 million
in repayments on
three commercial and
industrial (“C&I”)
loans, including
a $1.2 million repayment of a nonaccrual C&I loan in the Puerto Rico region.
NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND RECONCILIATIONS
The Corporation has included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
the following financial measures that are not recognized under
GAAP,
which are referred to as non-GAAP financial measures:
Net Interest Income,
Interest Rate Spread,
and Net Interest Margin on
a Tax
-Equivalent Basis
Net
income,
rate
spread,
and
net
margin
are
on
a
basis
in
order
to
provide
to
investors
about
the
net
income
that
uses
and
should
facilitate comparability and
of
the
periods
presented.
The
adjustment
to
net
income
recognizes
the
income tax savings
when comparing
taxable and tax-exempt
assets and assumes
a marginal
income tax rate.
Income from tax-exempt
earning assets is increased
by an amount equivalent
to the taxes that would
have been paid if this
income had been taxable
at statutory
rates. Management believes that it
is a standard practice in the banking
industry to present net interest income,
interest rate spread, and
net interest margin
on a fully tax-equivalent basis.
This adjustment puts all earning
assets, most notably tax-exempt
securities and tax-
exempt loans, on a common basis that facilitates comparison of
results to the results of peers.
See
“Results
of
–
Net
Income
–
Part
I”
below
for
a
of
the
measure of net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis to net interest income
in accordance with GAAP.
Common Equity Ratio and Tangible
Book Value
Per Common Share
The tangible
ratio and
tangible book
value per
common share
are non-GAAP
financial measures
that management
believes are generally
used by the financial
community to evaluate
capital adequacy.
common equity is total
less goodwill
intangible assets.
Similarly,
tangible assets
are total
assets less
goodwill and
other intangible
assets. Tangible
common
equity
ratio
is
common
equity
divided
by
assets.
book
value
per
common
share
is
common
equity divided
by the
number of
common shares
outstanding.
Management uses
and believes
that many
stock analysts
use
the tangible
ratio and
tangible book
value per
common share
in conjunction
with other
more traditional
bank capital
ratios
to
compare
the
capital
of
banking
organizations
with
amounts
of
or
other
assets,
stemming
from
the use
of
the
purchase
method
of
for
mergers
and
acquisitions.
Accordingly,
believes that
disclosures of
these financial
measures may
be useful
to investors.
Neither tangible
nor tangible
assets,
or the related
measures, should be
considered in isolation
or as a substitute
for stockholders’
equity,
total assets, or any
other measure
calculated in accordance
with GAAP.
Moreover,
the manner in which
the Corporation calculates its
tangible common
equity, tangible
assets, and any other related measures may differ from
that of other companies reporting measures with similar names.
Management –
Capital” below
for the
table that
reconciles the
total equity
and total
with GAAP to
the tangible common
equity and tangible
assets figures used
to calculate the
non-GAAP financial measures
of tangible
common equity ratio and tangible book value per common share.
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Non-Interest Expenses
To
supplement the
presented in
accordance with
GAAP,
uses, and believes
that
investors benefit from disclosure of, non
-GAAP financial measures that reflect
adjustments to net income and non-interest
expenses to
exclude
items that
management believes
are not
reflective of
core operating
performance (“Special
Items”). The
financial results
for
did not
include any
significant Special
Items. The
financial results
for the
of 2026
included the
following Special Item:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) Special Assessment Reversal
A benefit
of $0.1
million ($57
thousand
after-tax,
calculated based
on the
statutory tax
rate of
37.5%) was
during
the
first
quarter
of
receipt
of
the
FDIC
invoice,
paid
on
March
30,
2026,
which
reduced
the
special assessment
rate for
the eighth
and final
collection period
from 3.36
bps to
2.97 bps
.
Any future
offsets or
one-time final shortfall special assessment
collection, if any,
will be communicated by the
FDIC through future invoices. The
FDIC deposit
special assessment
is reflected
in the
statements of
income
as part
of “FDIC
deposit
insurance”
expenses.
Adjusted Net
Income –
table reconciles,
for the first
2026, net
income to
adjusted net
income, which
is a
non-GAAP financial measure that excludes the Special Item identified
above, and shows net income, for the first quarter of 2025:
Net income, as reported (GAAP)
$
88,778
$
77,059
Adjustment:
FDIC special assessment reversal
(92)
Income tax impact of adjustment
(1)
Adjusted net income (Non-GAAP)
$
88,721
$
77,059
(1)
See “Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Non-Interest Expenses”
above for the individual tax impact related to the above adjustment,
which was based on the Puerto Rico statutory tax
rate of 37.5%.
RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
Net Interest Income
Net interest
income is
the excess of
interest earned
by First
BanCorp. on
its interest-earning
assets over
the interest
incurred on its
First
net
income
is
subject
to
rate
risk
due
to
the
repricing
and
mismatch
of
the
assets
and
In
variable
sources
of
income,
such
as
loan
fees,
periodic
dividends, and collection of interest on nonaccrual loans, can fluctuate
from period to period. Net interest income for the quarter
ended
March
was $221.0
to $212.4
million
for
the comparable
period
in 2025.
On
a tax-equivalent
basis,
net
for the
2026 was
$232.4 million,
$218.6 million
for the
comparable period
in
The
tables
include a
detailed
of net
for
the indicated
periods.
Part I
average volumes
(based
on
the
average
daily
balance)
and
rates
on
an
basis
and
Part
II
presents,
also
on
an
tax-
equivalent basis,
the extent
to which
interest rates
and changes
in the
volume of
interest-related assets
and liabilities
have
income. For
each category
of interest-earning
liabilities, the
tables
provide
on
changes
in
(i)
volume
(changes
in
volume
multiplied
by
prior
period
rates),
and
(ii)
rate
(changes
in
rate
multiplied by
prior period
volumes). The
allocated rate-volume
variances (changes
in rate
multiplied by
volume) to either the changes in volume or the changes in rate based upon the
effect of each factor on the combined totals.
Net
income
on
an
basis
is
a
measure.
For
the
definition
of
this
financial measure, refer to the discussion in “Non-GAAP Financial Measures
and Reconciliations” above.
Average volume
(1)
/ expense
Average rate
(1)
Interest-earning assets:
Money market and other short-term investments
$
618,371
$
1,111,087
$
5,630
$
12,205
3.69
%
4.45
%
Government obligations
(2)
1,467,672
1,971,327
11,426
6,970
3.16
%
1.43
%
Mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”)
3,645,699
3,308,964
26,814
17,497
2.98
%
2.14
%
FHLB stock
24,150
32,661
7.96
%
9.81
%
Other investments
20,952
19,977
2.69
%
5.01
%
Total investments
(3)
5,776,844
6,444,016
44,483
37,709
3.12
%
2.37
%
2,911,731
2,841,918
43,249
41,484
6.02
%
5.92
%
247,415
232,295
5,791
5,596
9.49
%
9.77
%
C&I and commercial mortgage loans
6,225,066
5,806,929
101,920
99,756
6.64
%
6.97
%
3,684,662
3,751,359
95,871
98,752
10.55
%
10.68
%
(4)(5)
13,068,874
12,632,501
246,831
245,588
7.66
%
7.88
%
Total interest-earning assets
$
18,845,718
$
19,076,517
$
291,314
$
283,297
6.27
%
6.02
%
Tax-equivalent adjustment
(11,465)
(6,232)
Interest income - GAAP
279,849
277,065
6.02
%
5.89
%
Interest-bearing liabilities:
$
3,542,960
$
3,048,778
$
29,237
$
25,468
3.35
%
3.39
%
555,938
483,774
5,759
5,461
4.20
%
4.58
%
Other interest-bearing deposits
7,033,139
7,693,900
20,935
27,568
1.21
%
1.45
%
Advances from the FHLB
277,000
468,667
2,962
5,190
4.34
%
4.49
%
Other borrowings
53,892
%
7.38
%
Total interest-bearing liabilities
$
11,409,037
$
11,749,011
$
58,893
$
64,668
2.09
%
2.23
%
Net interest income/margin - non-GAAP
(1)
$
232,421
$
218,629
5.00
%
4.65
%
Net interest income/margin - GAAP
$
220,956
$
212,397
4.75
%
4.52
%
Net interest spread - non-GAAP
(1)
4.18
%
3.79
%
Net interest spread - GAAP
3.93
%
3.66
%
(1)
Non-GAAP measure reported on an adjusted
tax-equivalent basis. The Corporation estimated the
adjusted tax-equivalent yield by dividing the net
interest spread on exempt assets by 1
less
the Puerto Rico statutory tax rate
of 37.5% and adding to it the
cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The
tax-equivalent adjustment recognizes the income
tax savings when comparing taxable
and tax-exempt assets.
Management believes
that it is
a standard practice
in the banking
industry to present
net interest income,
interest rate spread
and net interest
margin on a
fully tax-
basis.
Therefore,
these
provide
useful
to
investors
by
allowing
them
to
make
peer
comparisons.
See
“Non-GAAP
Measures and Reconciliations” above.
(2)
Government obligations include debt issued by government-sponsored
agencies.
(3)
Unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale debt securities
are excluded from the average volumes.
(4)
Average loan balances include
the average of nonaccrual loans.
(5)
Interest income on loans includes
$4.0 million and $5.4 million
for the quarters ended March
31, 2026 and 2025, respectively,
of income from prepayment penalties
and late fees related to
the Corporation’s loan portfolio.
Part II
2026 Compared to 2025
Variance due to:
Volume
Rate
Total
Interest income on interest-earning assets:
Money market and other short-term investments
$
(4,753)
$
(1,822)
$
(6,575)
Government obligations
(2,921)
7,377
4,456
MBS
1,924
7,393
9,317
FHLB stock
(183)
(133)
(316)
Other investments
(118)
(108)
Total investments
(5,923)
12,697
6,774
1,030
1,765
(168)
C&I and commercial mortgage loans
7,097
(4,933)
2,164
(2,563)
(318)
(2,881)
5,927
(4,684)
1,243
Total interest income
$
$
8,013
$
8,017
Interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities:
$
4,134
$
(365)
$
3,769
(492)
Other interest-bearing deposits
(3,029)
(3,604)
(6,633)
Advances from the FHLB
(2,055)
(173)
(2,228)
Other borrowings
(981)
(981)
Total interest expense
(1,141)
(4,634)
(5,775)
Change in net interest income
$
1,145
$
12,647
$
13,792
amounted to $221.0
million for the quarter
ended March 31, 2026,
an increase of $8.6
million, when compared
to $212.4 million for the same period in 2025. The increase in net interest income
consisted of:
A $5.8 million decrease in interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, consisting
of:
o
A $3.2
million
interest expense
on borrowings,
due
to a
$191.7 million
the average
balance
of
FHLB advances and the redemption of the remaining junior subordinated
debentures during the first half of 2025.
o
A $2.6 million decrease in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits, driven
by:
A $6.6
expense on
interest-bearing checking
and saving
accounts, due
to a $3.6
million
with
lower
rates
paid
and
a
$3.0
million
with
a
$660.8
million
in
the
average
balance.
The
average
cost
of
checking
and
saving
in
the
first
2026 decreased
24 bps to
1.21% when
2025, driven
by a
the
cost
of
deposits.
the
average
cost
of
checking
and
savings accounts for the quarter ended March 31, 2026 was 0.66%,
compared to 0.77% for the same period in 2025.
A
$3.8
million
in
expense
on
time
CDs,
driven
by
a
$4.1
million
increase associated with a $494.2 million increase in the average balance.
A $2.6 million net increase in interest income on investment securities and interest-bearing
cash balances, driven by:
o
A $9.6
million
in
income
on
debt
mainly
due
to
an 81
bps
improvement
in
yield resulting
from purchases of higher-yielding available-for
-sale debt securities replacing maturities of lower-yielding
debt securities.
o
A $6.6 million decrease
in interest income from
interest-bearing cash balances,
due to a $4.8
million decrease associated
with a
$492.7 million
net reduction
in the
average balances,
which
consisted primarily
of
cash maintained
at the
FED,
and a $1.8 million decrease associated with the reduction of the federal funds
rate.
A $0.2 million increase in interest income on loans, a net effect of:
o
A $1.8
million
in
on residential
loans,
$1.1 million
was associated
with
a
$69.8 million increase in the average balance.
o
A
$1.3
million
in
income
on
and
loans,
driven
by
a
$7.4
million
mainly
with
a
$433.3
million
in
the
average
balance,
offset
by
a
$4.9
million
mainly related
to the
effect of
lower interest
rates on
the downward
repricing of
variable-rate loans
and $1.2
million in
income
during
the
first
quarter
of
as
a
result
of
the
payoff
of
a
$73.8
million
mortgage loan.
As of
on approximately
51% of
was tied
to variable
rates, with
32% based
upon Secured
Overnight Financing
Rate (“SOFR”)
of 3
months or
less, 12%
based upon the Prime rate index, and 7% based on other indexes.
For the quarter ended March 31, 2026, the average one-
month SOFR
decreased 64
bps, the
average three-month
SOFR decreased
63 bps,
and the average
Prime rate
decreased
75 bps, when compared to the same period in 2025.
o
A $2.9
income on
consumer loans
leases, of
which $2.6
million was
with a $66.7 million net decrease in the average balance.
Net interest margin
for the first quarter
of 2026 was
4.75%, an increase
of 23 bps,
compared to 4.52%
for the same
period in 2025.
The
in
the
net
margin
mostly
the
of
cash
flows
from
lower-yielding
to
higher-yielding assets,
and a decrease
in the cost
of interest-bearing
liabilities due to
the effect
of lower
interest rates on
deposits and
the
of
FHLB
and
redemption
of
junior
subordinated
debentures.
These
factors
were
offset
by
the
downward
repricing
of
variable-rate
loans
and
the
overall
decline
in
the
higher-yielding
loan
Provision for Credit Losses
The provision
losses consists of
provisions for
credit losses on
finance leases,
unfunded loan
commitments, as
well as the debt securities portfolio. The principal changes in the provision
for credit losses by main categories follow:
Provision for credit losses for
loans and finance leases
The
for
credit
losses
for
loans
and
finance
leases
was
$17.2
million
for
the
first
quarter
of
2026,
to
$24.8
million for the first quarter of 2025.
The variances by major portfolio category were as follows:
Provision for
for the
construction loan
portfolios was
a net
benefit of
$1.0 million
for the
first
to an expense
of $4.6
The favorable
variance
was driven by improvements
in the projections of the unemployment rate and the CRE price index.
Provision
for
for
the consumer
loan
and
finance lease
was an
expense
of $18.0
million
for
quarter of 2026, compared to an
expense of $19.2 million for the first quarter
of 2025. The decrease in provision
driven
by
lower
levels,
offset
by
$2.4
million
in
from
the
bulk
sale
of
fully
loans
and
finance
leases
that
took
place
in
the
first
quarter
of
and
a
lower
impact
from
updated
macroeconomic variables, mainly in the projection of the unemployment
rate.
Provision for
for the
residential mortgage
was an
expense of
$0.2 million
for the
of
2026, compared to an expense of $1.0 million for the first quarter of 2025.
Provision for credit losses for
unfunded loan commitments and debt securities
The
for
for
unfunded
and
loan
commitments and
standby
letters of
credit for
the
first quarter 2026 was an expense of $0.1 million, compared to a net
benefit of $63 thousand for the same period in 2025.
The provision for credit
losses for held-to-maturity and
available-for-sale debt securities for the
first quarter 2026 was a
net benefit
$4 thousand, compared to an expense of $36 thousand for the same period
in 2025.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income amounted to $37.7 million for the
first quarter of 2026, compared to $35.7 million for
the same period in 2025.
The $2.0 million increase in non-interest income was primarily due
to:
A $0.9 million
increase in revenues
from mortgage
banking activities, driven
by an increase
in the net
realized gain
on sales
of
loans
in
the
secondary
market.
During
the
first
quarter
of
2026,
net
gains
of
$2.4
million
were
as
a
result
of
National
Association
(“GNMA”)
securitizations
amounting
to
$41.6
to
$1.3
million
in
net
gains
for
the
first
quarter
of
related
to
GNMA
securitizations and whole loan sales to U.S. government-sponsored entities
(“GSEs”) amounting to $46.3 million.
A
$0.4
million
in
other
income,
of
which
$0.2
million
was
related
to
higher
gains
from
purchased income tax credits.
A $0.3
million
in service
charges
and fees
on deposit
driven
by
in
service
fees
earned from
cash management services.
A $0.3 million increase in card and processing income mainly due
to higher transactional volumes.
Non-Interest Expenses
Non-interest
for
quarter
of
to
$127.1
an
of
$4.1
to
$123.0
efficiency ratio
for the
of 2026
was 49.14%,
49.58% for
quarter of 2025. The increase in non-interest expenses was primarily
due to:
A $3.2
million
in employees’
and benefits
expenses,
annual
salary merit
increases and
the filling of previously vacant positions.
A
$2.2
million
in
credit
and
debit
card
processing
expenses,
mainly
due
to $1.0
million
in
credit
card
expense
reimbursements received
during the first
quarter of 2025,
which for 2026 are
expected to be received
later in the year,
and
higher transactional volumes during the first quarter of 2026.
A $1.4 million
increase in professional services
fees, mainly due
to a $0.7 million
increase in legal fees
and a $0.7 million
increase in outsourcing technology fees.
A $2.8
in other
expenses, mainly
due
to a
$1.0 million
charges
for operational
and
fraud
losses,
a
$1.0
million
in
the
amortization
of
core
deposit
assets
related
to
non-interest-
bearing checking
accounts from
the Banco
Santander Puerto
Rico acquisition,
which were
fully amortized
in 2025,
and a
$0.3 million decrease in costs associated with the purchase of plastic cards.
Income Taxes
For the first quarter
of 2026, the Corporation
recorded an income tax
expense of $25.5 million,
compared to an income
tax expense
of $23.2
increase in
to higher
pre-tax income,
offset
by
a
in
the
annual
tax
rate
due
to
a
higher
proportion
of
exempt
to
taxable
income.
For
the
year,
the
annual
tax
rate, excluding
discrete
items,
was estimated
at
21.9%
for
2026,
to
23.9% for the comparable period
in 2025. See Note 13 –
“Income Taxes”
to the unaudited consolidated
financial statements herein for
the Corporation had a net deferred
tax asset of $143.6 million, net
of a valuation allowance of
$75.9 million,
a net
asset of
$149.0 million,
net of
a valuation
$75.0 million,
as of
the net
asset was
mainly related
to stock-based
compensation, the
usage of
alternative minimum
tax credits,
and changes in the ACL.
Assets
The
total
assets
were
$19.1
billion
as
of
March
31,
2026,
a
of
$46.8
million
from
31,
2025,
primarily related to
a decrease in cash
and cash equivalents
resulting from capital
deployment actions and
the decrease in government
deposits and brokered CDs, partially offset by the net
income generated in the first quarter of 2026.
Loans Receivable, including Loans Held for Sale
2026,
total loan portfolio before
the ACL amounted to
$13.1 billion, a decrease
of $38.2 million
compared to December
31, 2025, driven
by a $49.9 million
decrease in consumer
loans, of which
$28.6 million was in
auto loans and
finance leases in
Rico region. In
terms of geography,
the decline consisted
of a $112.9
million decrease in
the Puerto Rico
region,
the aforementioned
in consumer
lower utilization
of C&I
credit, mainly
in automotive
lending, partially offset by increases of $47.2 million
in the Florida region and $27.5 million in the Virgin
Islands region.
As of
loans held-for-investment
portfolio was
comprised of
(49%),
loans
and
finance
leases
(29%),
and
real
estate
loans
(22%).
Of
the
total
gross
loan
held
for
investment of
$13.1 billion
as of
credit risk
concentration of
approximately 77%
in the
Puerto
Rico region,
19% in
the United
States region
(mainly
in the
state of
Florida),
and
4% in
Islands region,
as shown
in the
following table:
Total
$
2,231,306
$
147,082
$
536,510
$
178,810
14,167
2,290
195,267
1,753,712
72,837
800,564
2,290,891
203,810
Total commercial loans
4,223,413
290,814
2,002,996
6,517,223
3,587,266
65,834
5,856
Total loans held for investment,
gross
$
10,041,985
$
503,730
$
$
Loans held for sale
12,805
12,805
Total loans, gross
$
10,054,790
$
503,730
$
$
13,103,882
Total
$
2,227,053
$
150,551
$
530,698
$
249,466
14,174
1,928
265,568
1,690,176
73,751
790,325
2,348,274
170,728
Total commercial loans
4,287,916
258,653
1,961,609
6,508,178
3,636,072
66,947
5,857
Total loans held for investment,
gross
$
10,151,041
$
476,151
$
$
Loans held for sale
16,697
16,697
Total loans, gross
$
10,167,738
$
476,151
$
$
13,142,053
See “Risk Management –
Exposure to Puerto Rico Government”
and “Risk Management –
Exposure to USVI Government”
below
for information on the Corporation’s
credit exposure to PR and USVI government entities.
As of
total commercial
mortgage loan
exposure amounted
to $2.6
billion, or
20% of
the total
loan portfolio.
The $1.7 billion
exposure in the
Puerto Rico region
was comprised mainly
of 39% in
the retail industry,
25% in office
real estate,
and 19%
in the
hotel industry.
The $0.8
billion exposure
in the
Florida region
was comprised
mainly of
36% in
the retail
19% in
the
hotel industry,
and
6%
in
office
real estate.
Of
the
total
loan exposure
of
$2.6
$626.5
million
matures
within
the
next
months
and
has
a
rate
of
5.48%.
loan exposure
in the office
real estate industry,
which matures
within the next
12 months,
amounted to $119.3
million and has a weighted-average interest rate of approximately 5.60%.
As of
each of
2025, the
total exposure
to shared
national credit
(“SNC”) loans
(including unused commitments)
amounted to $1.1
billion. As of March
31, 2026, approximately $332.3
million of the SNC
is related to the portfolio in the Puerto Rico region and $778.6 million is related
to the portfolio in the Florida region.
Loan Production
relies primarily
on its
retail network
of branches
to originate
residential and
consumer loans.
may
supplement
its residential
mortgage originations
with wholesale
servicing released
mortgage loan
purchases from
mortgage bankers.
The
manages
its
and
loan
through
centralized
units
and
most
of
its
come
from
customers,
as
well
as
through
referrals
and
direct
solicitations.
Auto
loans
and
finance
leases
rely
primarily on relationships with auto dealers and dedicated sales professionals who
serve selected locations to facilitate originations.
The
table
provides
a
breakdown
of
First
loan
production,
renewals
and
draws from existing revolving and non-revolving commitments by geographic
segment,
for the indicated periods:
Puerto Rico:
$
96,714
$
101,420
13,330
26,714
54,309
4,284
C&I
343,863
364,188
340,686
369,436
$
848,902
$
866,042
Virgin Islands:
$
$
7,801
1,035
8,450
C&I
162,987
24,465
6,882
7,758
$
170,904
$
49,197
Florida:
$
19,032
$
11,687
14,791
28,479
47,621
C&I
180,336
186,913
$
228,414
$
261,345
Total:
$
115,746
$
113,830
13,714
49,306
83,823
60,355
C&I
687,186
575,566
347,751
377,527
$
1,248,220
$
1,176,584
and
loan
loans)
for the
to
$622.2
to $656.3
million
for
the
first
quarter
The
decrease of
$34.1
million
in
quarter
of 2026
of
decreases
of
$40.1
million
in
the
Florida
region
and
$10.5
million
in Virgin
Islands
region,
offset
by
a
$16.5
million increase in the Puerto Rico region.
loan
for
the
quarter
ended
March
31,
to
$162.5
an
of
$133.6
$28.9 million for
the first quarter
of 2025. The
$133.6 million
increase was mainly
related to the
origination of a
$138.1
million
line
of
credit
in
the
Virgin
Islands
region
during
the
first
quarter
of
2026,
of
which
$108.1
million
was
a
refinancing.
Originations
of
auto
loans
and
finance
leases
for
the
quarter
ended
March
31,
to
$199.5
to
$227.7
million
for
the
first
quarter
The
decrease was
mainly
in
the
Puerto
Rico
region.
Other consumer
loan
originations,
other
than
credit
cards,
for
the
quarter
ended
March
31,
to
$53.3
to
$47.6
million
for
the
first
quarter
of
The utilization
activity on
the outstanding
credit
card
for
ended
to
$94.9 million, compared to $102.2 million for the same period in 2025.
Investment Activities
As
part
of
its
revenue
diversification,
and
rate
risk
strategies,
First
a
debt
securities portfolio classified as available for sale or held to maturity.
Substantially
all
of
the
debt
was
invested
in
U.S.
U.S.
GSEs’
obligations,
and
GSEs’
MBS.
The
total
debt
as
of
March
31,
to
$4.7
a
$114.7
million
from
31,
The
was
driven
by
$807.6
million
in
purchases, of
which $437.0
U.S. agencies’
residential MBS
and debentures
with an
average yield
of 4.57%; and
$370.6
million
were
U.S.
with
an
average
yield
of
3.65%.
These
factors
were
offset
by
$500.7
million
in
maturities, $189.9
million in
principal repayments
and a
$6.2 million
attributable to
market interest
rates. As of March
31, 2026, the Corporation
had a net unrealized
loss on available-for-sale
debt securities of $353.4
million. This net
loss
is
to
on
books
a
lower
rate
than
market
rates.
The
expects
that
this
loss
will
reverse
over
time
and
it
is
likely
that
it
will
not
be
to
sell
the
before
their
anticipated
recovery.
expects the
portfolio will
to decrease
and the
accumulated other
comprehensive loss
will decrease accordingly,
excluding the impact of market interest rates.
Held-to-maturity
debt
include
GSEs’
MBS
with
a
value
of
$177.7
million
(fair
value
of
$171.4
million)
as of
March
31,
2026,
to
$184.4
million
as of
Held-to-maturity
debt
securities also
include
$79.8
million
as
of
March
31,
2026,
to
$80.9
million
as
of
31,
2025,
of
arrangements
with
the
government issued in bond
form, which the Corporation
accounts for as securities,
but which were underwritten
as loans with features
that
are
found
in
loans.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
59%
of
the
bonds
consisted of obligations issued by three of the largest municipalities
in Puerto Rico.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
cash
inflows
to
be
received
during
the
of
from
and
prepayments
of
the
debt
U.S.
securities)
to
$0.8
of
which
$0.7 billion have a weighted-average yield
of 1.81%. These inflows are expected
to be redeployed to fund loan growth, reinvested
into
higher-yielding securities,
or used
to repay
maturing brokered
CDs. See Note
2 –
“Debt Securities”
for information
and details
about
the Corporation’s available
-for-sale debt securities portfolio.
See
–
Exposure
Rico
Government”
below
for
and
details
about
total
direct exposure
to the
government, including
municipalities,
and “Risk
– Credit
Risk Management”
below
and Note 2 – “Debt Securities” for the ACL of the exposure to government
bonds.
The carrying
values of
as of
2025 by
contractual maturity
(excluding MBS)
and
weighted-average yield, are shown below:
Yield %
Carrying
Amount
Yield %
Carrying
Amount
U.S government and agencies obligations:
2.37
$
946,428
2.54
$
895,052
2.08
369,615
1.45
483,916
4.75
14,865
4.75
14,985
3.95
6,263
3.97
6,501
2.32
1,337,171
(1)
2.19
1,400,454
After 10 years (2)
1,609
1,620
MBS:
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“FHLMC”)
1.72
870,323
1.72
901,779
GNMA
2.92
253,816
2.50
196,569
Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”)
1.94
1,113,083
1.90
1,138,925
U.S. Agencies collateralized mortgage obligations (“CMOs”)
4.08
999,192
3.94
819,807
Private Label MBS
5.95
3,113
5.92
3,266
Commercial MBS
2.36
268,124
2.35
276,007
2.57
3,507,651
2.41
3,336,353
4.75
1,071
4.94
1,044
6.85
53,409
7.05
54,611
4.49
10,438
4.78
10,376
7.13
14,870
7.46
14,870
6.57
79,788
6.81
80,901
ACL on held-to-maturity debt securities
(641)
(733)
Total debt securities
2.57
$
4,925,578
2.41
$
4,818,595
(1)
Includes approximately $562.8 million in
callable debt securities with an
average yield of 1.85%, of which approximately
59% were purchased at a
discount. See “Risk Management” below
for further analysis of
the effects of
changing interest rates
on the Corporation’s
net interest income and
interest risk management
strategies. Also, refer
to Note 2 -
“Debt
Securities” for additional information regarding the Corporation’s
debt securities portfolio.
(2)
Consists of a
residential pass-through MBS
issued by the
Puerto Rico Housing Finance
Authority ("PRHFA")
that is collateralized
by certain second
mortgages originated under
a program
launched by the Puerto Rico government in 2010 and is in
nonaccrual status based on the delinquency status of the underlying
second mortgage loans collateral.
RISK MANAGEMENT
General
Risks
are
inherent
in
virtually
all
aspects
of
the
and
Consequently,
risk
is
fundamental
to
the
success
of
the
Corporation.
The
primary
goals
of
risk
are
to
ensure
that
the
risk-taking activities are
consistent with the
objectives and risk
tolerance, and that
there is an appropriate
balance between risks and rewards to maximize stockholder value.
The
has
in
place
a
risk
to
monitor,
and
manage
the
risks
assumed
in
conducting its activities.
First BanCorp’s
business is subject to
eleven broad categories
of risks: (i) liquidity
risk; (ii) interest rate
risk;
(iii) market risk; (iv)
credit risk; (v) operational
risk; (vi) legal and
regulatory risk; (vii)
reputational risk; (viii) model
risk; (ix) capital
risk; (x)
strategic risk;
and (xi)
information technology
risk. First
BanCorp. has
adopted policies
and procedures
identify
and manage the risks to which the Corporation is exposed.
Liquidity Risk and Capital Adequacy
risk
the
ongoing
ability
to
accommodate
and
deposit
withdrawals,
fund
asset growth
and
business operations,
and meet
contractual obligations
through unconstrained
access to funding
at reasonable
market rates. Liquidity
forecasting
funding
and
maintaining
sufficient
capacity
to
meet
needs
and
accommodate
fluctuations
in
asset
and
levels
due
to
changes
in
the
or
unanticipated
events.
manages liquidity at
two levels. The
first is the
liquidity of
the parent
company,
or First BanCorp.,
which is the
holding
company
that
owns
the
banking
and
non-banking
subsidiaries.
The
second
is
the
of
the
banking
subsidiary,
FirstBank.
The
Asset
and
Committee
of
the
Board
of
is
for
overseeing
establishment
of
the
policy,
as
well
as
approving
and
contingency
and
on
an
ongoing
basis.
The
Management’s
Investment
and
Asset
Committee
(“MIALCO”),
which
reports
to
the
Board’s
Asset
and
Committee,
uses
of
developed
by
that
involve
the
use
of
several
to
review
the
on
a
monthly
basis.
The
MIALCO
oversees
interest rate risk, market risk, and other related matters.
The
MIALCO
is
composed
of
senior
officers,
the
Chief
Officer
(“CEO”),
the
Chief Financial
Officer (“CFO”),
Risk Officer
(“CRO”), the
Treasurer,
Consumer Officer
Chief
of
Staff,
the
Strategic
and
Development
the
and
Risk
Manager,
the
Planning
and
Asset
and
(“ALM”)
and
the
Chief
Operating
Officer
(“COO”).
The
and
Division
is
for
planning
and
executing
the
funding
and
strategy,
liquidity availability daily,
and reviewing liquidity
measures on a weekly
basis. The Investments Accounting
and Operations area of
the
Controller’s
Department
is
for
calculating
the
used
by
the
and
Investment Division
to review the
liquidity position
on a
weekly basis.
The Financial
Planning and
ALM Division
is
responsible for operating the liquidity and interest rate risk models.
To
ensure
adequate liquidity
through the
full range
of potential
environments and
market conditions,
conducts
its
and
in
a
manner
that
is
to
preserve
and
enhance
funding
stability,
flexibility,
and
diversity.
Key
components
of
this
strategy
include
a
strong
focus
on
the
continued
development
of
customer-based
funding, the
maintenance
of direct
relationships with
wholesale
market funding
providers, and
the maintenance
of
the ability to liquidate certain assets when, and if, requirements warrant.
The
develops
and
contingency
funding
plans.
These
plans
the
under various
operating circumstances
and are
that the
Corporation will
be able
to operate
through periods
of stress when
access to normal
sources of funds
is constrained. The
plans project funding
requirements during
a potential period
of
stress, specify and quantify sources of liquidity,
outline actions and procedures for effectively managing
liquidity through a period of
stress, and
define roles
and responsibilities
for the
employees. Under
the contingency
funding plans,
stresses the
balance sheet
and the
liquidity position
to critical levels
that mimic
difficulties in
generating funds
or even maintaining
the current
funding position
of the
Corporation and
the Bank
and are
the ability
of the
Corporation and
the
Bank to honor
their respective commitments.
The Corporation has
established liquidity
triggers that the
MIALCO monitors in
order
to maintain the
ordinary funding of
the banking business.
The MIALCO has
developed contingency funding
plans for the
three
scenarios:
a
credit rating
downgrade,
an
cycle
downturn
event,
and
a
concentration
event.
The
Board’s
Asset and
Liability Committee reviews and approves these plans on an annual basis.
Liquidity Risk Management
The Corporation manages
its liquidity in
a proactive manner and
in an effort
to maintain a sound
liquidity position. It uses
multiple
to monitor
its liquidity
position,
core
basic
and time-based
reserve
measures. Cash
and
cash
amounted to
$550.9 million
as of
to $658.6
million
as of
- When
adding
$2.3 billion of free high-quality liquid securities that could be liquidated
or pledged within one day (which includes assets such as U.S.
government and
GSEs’ obligations),
the total core
liquidity amounted
to $2.9 billion
31, 2026, or
14.66% of total
assets,
compared to $2.6 billion, or 13.54%
of total assets as of December 31, 2025.
In addition
to the aforementioned
$2.9 billion in
cash and free
high quality
liquid assets, the
Corporation had $1.0
for credit with the FHLB based on the value of loans and
securities collateral pledged with the FHLB. As such, the basic liquidity
ratio
(which
adds
such
secured
lines
of
credit
to
the
core
liquidity)
was
20.14%
of
total
assets
as
of
March
31,
2026,
compared to 19.39% of total assets as of December 31, 2025.
Further,
the
also
borrowing
capacity
at
the
FED
Window
and
had
$2.6
billion
available for
funding under
the FED’s
Borrower-in-Custody (“BIC”)
Program as
of each
as an
source of
Total
loans pledged
to the
FED BIC
Program
amounted to
$3.4 billion
as of
each of
2026 and December 31, 2025. The
Corporation does not rely on uncommitted
inter-bank lines of credit (federal
funds lines) to fund its
In
the
aggregate,
as
of
March
31,
2026,
the
had
$6.5
billion
to
meet
needs,
or
134%
of
estimated uninsured
deposits, excluding
fully collateralized
government deposits
,
$6.3 billion
or 132%,
as
of December 31, 2025.
at
the Bank
level
is highly
on
bank deposits,
which
fund
87.3%
of the
Bank’s
assets (or
84.7%
brokered CDs).
as further
discussed below,
maintains a
diversified base
of readily
available wholesale
funding
sources,
from
the
FHLB
through
pledged
borrowing
capacity,
sold
under
to
repurchase, and access to brokered CDs. Funding
through wholesale funding may continue to increase
the overall cost of funding for
the Corporation and adversely affect the net interest margin.
Commitments to extend credit and standby
letters of credit
As
a
provider
of
services,
the
routinely
enters
into
with
sheet
risk
to
meet
the
needs
of
its
These
may
include
loan
and
standby
letters
of
credit.
These
are
subject
to
the
same
credit
and
processes
used
for
on-balance
sheet
instruments.
These
instruments involve, to varying degrees,
elements of credit and interest rate risk
in excess of the amount recognized in the
of financial
condition.
Commitments to
extend
credit are
to lend
to a
customer as
long
as there
is no
violation
of any
condition
established
in
the
contract.
Since
certain
are
to
expire
without
being
drawn
upon,
the
total
commitment
amount
does
not
necessarily
represent
future
cash
For
most
of
the
lines
of
credit,
the
has
the
option
to
reevaluate
the
prior
to
disbursements.
There
have
been
no
or
unexpected draws
on existing
commitments. In
the case
cards and
personal lines
of credit,
can cancel
the
unused credit facility at any time and without cause.
The following table summarizes commitments to extend credit and standby letters of
credit as of the indicated dates:
Financial instruments whose contract amounts represent credit risk:
Commitments to extend credit:
Construction undisbursed funds
$
159,031
$
191,879
Unused credit card lines
767,653
760,531
Unused personal lines of credit
34,512
34,932
Commercial lines of credit
1,145,553
1,146,541
Letters of credit:
Commercial letters of credit
41,011
32,252
Standby letters of credit
22,042
21,430
The
engages
in
the ordinary
course
in
other
that
are not
on the
balance
sheet
or
may
be
on
the
balance
sheet
in
amounts
that
are
from
the
full
contract
or
notional
amount
of
the
transaction
and, thus,
affect
liquidity position.
These transactions
are designed
to (i)
meet the
financial needs
of
customers, (ii) manage the
Corporation’s credit,
market and liquidity risks, (iii)
diversify the Corporation’s
funding sources, and (iv)
optimize capital.
In addition to the
aforementioned off-balance
sheet debt obligations
and unfunded commitments
to extend credit,
has obligations and commitments to make future
payments under contracts, amounting to approximately
$4.4
billion as of March 31,
Our
cash
comprise
of
to
make
future
related
to
time
borrowings,
and operating
lease obligations.
We
also have
other contractual
cash obligations
related
to certain
binding agreements
we have
entered into
for services
including outsourcing
of technology
services, security,
advertising and
other
which
are
not
to
our
needs.
We
anticipate
that
our
funds,
credit
facilities,
and
cash
operations will
be sufficient
to meet
our operational
cash needs
and support
loan growth
and capital
plan execution
for
the foreseeable future.
Off-balance sheet
transactions are continuously
monitored to consider
their potential impact
to our liquidity
position and changes
are applied to the balance between sources and uses of funds, as deemed appropriate,
to maintain a sound liquidity position.
Sources of Funding
utilizes different
sources of
funding to
that adequate
levels of
liquidity are
available when
needed.
Diversification
of
funding
sources
is
of
great
importance
to
protect
the
from
market
disruptions.
The
sources
of
short-term
funding
are
CDs.
Additional
funding
is
by
sold
under agreements
to repurchase and
lines of credit
with the FHLB.
the Corporation also
maintains as additional
sources
borrowing capacity at the FED’s BIC Program
,
as discussed above.
The Asset and Liability Committee reviews credit availability
on a regular basis. The Corporation may
also sell mortgage loans as
a supplementary source of funding and obtain long-term funding
through the issuance of notes and long-term brokered CDs.
While
is
an
ongoing
challenge
for
all
institutions,
that
the
borrowing capacity and
efforts to grow
core deposits will be
adequate to provide
the necessary funding
for the Corporation’s
plans in the next 12 months and beyond.
Retail
and
core
–
The
deposit
products
include
regular
saving
demand
deposit
money
market
and
retail
CDs. As
of
March
31,
and
31,
2025,
the
core
which
exclude
and
CDs,
totaled
$13.2
billion
and
$13.1
The
$158.5
million
in
such
was
driven
by
increases
of
$97.0
million
in
the
Puerto
Rico
region,
$37.8
million
in
the
Virgin
Islands
region, and $23.7
million in the Florida
region.
By deposit type, the
increase consisted of a
$115.4 million
increase in interest-bearing
deposits, of which $73.1 million was in the Puerto Rico region, and a $43.1 million
increase in non-interest-bearing deposits.
Government deposits
(fully collateralized)
– As
had $2.4
billion of
public sector
($2.3
billion
in
transactional
and
$151.9
million
in
time
deposits),
to
$2.5
billion
as
of
31,
are
insured
by
the
FDIC
up
to
the
limits
and
the
portions
are
fully
collateralized.
Approximately
20% of
the public
sector
deposits as
of
March
31,
2026 were
from municipalities
and
in
Puerto
Rico and 80% were from public corporations, the central
government and its agencies, and U.S. federal government agencies
Rico.
The
portions of
deposits were
by securities
and
loans with
an amortized
cost of
$2.8
billion
and $3.0
and an
estimated market
value of
$2.6 billion
and $2.8
In addition
to securities
and loans,
as of
each of
and December 31, 2025,
the Corporation used $225.0
million in letters of credit
issued by the FHLB as
pledges for a portion
of public
deposits in the Virgin
Islands.
Estimate
of
Uninsured
–
As
of
March
31,
and
31,
2025,
the
amounts
of
totaled
$7.4
billion and
$7.5 billion,
including government
deposits, generally
representing
the portion
of deposits
that
exceed
the
FDIC
limit
of
$250,000
and
amounts
in
any
other
deposit
account.
As
of
March
31,
and
31,
2025,
the
portion
of
fully
to
$2.6
billion
and
$2.7
fully
the
amounts
of
to
$4.8
billion
as
of
each
of
March
31,
and
31,
2025,
which
represents
30.12%
and
29.79%
of
total
brokered CDs), respectively.
The
amount
of
is
based
on
the
same
methodologies
and
used
for
our
bank
regulatory reporting requirements adjusted for cash held by wholly-owned
subsidiaries at the Bank.
The following table presents by contractual maturities the amount of U.S. time deposits in
excess of FDIC insurance limits (over
$250,000) and other time deposits that are otherwise uninsured as of March
31, 2026:
3 months or
less
3 months to
6 months
6 months to
1 year
Over 1 year
Total
U.S. time deposits in excess of FDIC insurance limits
$
267,792
$
270,912
$
434,412
$
169,315
$
1,142,431
Other uninsured time deposits
$
30,597
$
9,782
$
8,650
$
4,096
$
53,125
– Total brokered
CDs decreased by $86.5 million to $507.0 million as of March 31, 2026,
driven by a decrease in the
Florida region.
The decrease reflects
maturing brokered
CDs amounting to
$119.6 million
with an all-in
cost of 4.42%
that were paid
off
during
the
first
quarter
of
2026,
offset
by
$33.1
million
of
new
issuances
with
original
average
of
approximately 1.2 years and an all-in cost of 3.77%.
The average remaining term to maturity of the brokered CDs outstanding
as of March 31, 2026 was approximately 1.0 year.
The future use
of brokered
CDs will depend
on multiple factors
including excess
liquidity at each
of the regions,
future cash needs
and
any
tax implications.
Also,
depending
on
lending or
other
opportunities available,
cash
inflows from
of
may be used
as well
to repay brokered
CDs. Brokered
CDs are insured
by the FDIC
up to regulatory
limits and
can be obtained faster than regular retail deposits.
The
table
the
remaining
and
rates
of
CDs
as
of
March 31, 2026:
Total
Weighted-average
interest rate %
$
92,188
4.17
Over three months to six months
81,539
4.06
Over six months to one year
185,268
3.89
105,138
3.80
Over two years to three years
27,401
4.44
Over four years to five years
5,952
4.63
Over five years
9,525
4.60
Total
$
507,011
4.00
Refer to
“Net Interest
Income” above
for information
about average
balances of
interest-bearing deposits
and the
average interest
rate paid on such deposits for the quarters ended March 31, 2026
and 2025.
Borrowings
As of each of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, total borrowings
amounted to $290.0 million.
Advances
from
the
FHLB
–
The
Bank
is
a
member
of
the
FHLB
system
and
obtains
to
fund
its
under
a
with
the
FHLB
that
the
Bank
to
maintain
qualifying
mortgages
and/or
investments
as
for
taken.
As of
each of
March
and
the total
balance of
FHLB advances
was $290.0 million.
During the first quarter
of 2026, the
Corporation added a
$90.0 million short-term
fixed-rate FHLB advance
with
an interest rate of 3.86%
and repaid at maturity $90.0
million of long-term FHLB advances
at an average rate of
4.49%. Of the $290.0
million
in
FHLB advances
as
of
March
31,
2026,
$100.0
million
were
pledged
with
and
$190.0
million
were
pledged with mortgage
loans. As of March
31, 2026, the Corporation
had $1.0 billion available
for additional credit on
FHLB lines of
credit based on collateral pledged at the FHLB of New York.
table presents the
remaining contractual
maturities and
weighted-average interest
rates of
advances from
the FHLB
as of March 31, 2026:
Total
Weighted-average
interest rate %
$
90,000
3.86
200,000
4.25
Total
(1)
$
290,000
4.13
(1) Average remaining term to maturity
of 1.13 years.
sold
under
to
–
From
time
to
time,
the
enters
into
as
an
source
of
funding.
As
of
each
of
March
31,
and
31,
2025,
there
were
no
agreements.
When
the
enters
into
agreements,
as is
the
case
with
derivative
contracts,
the
is
to
pledge
cash
or
qualifying
to
meet
margin
To
the
extent
that
the
value
of
pledged
as
declines
due
to
changes
in
rates,
a
crisis
or
any
other
factor,
the
is
to
deposit
cash
or
to
meet
its
margin
requirements,
thereby
adversely
affecting
its
Given
the
quality
of
the
pledged,
the
has
not
experienced
margin
calls
from
counterparties
arising
from
credit-quality-related
write-
downs in valuations.
FED Discount Window
– The Corporation participates in
the BIC Program of the FED.
Through the BIC Program, a
broad range of
loans
may
be
pledged
as
for
borrowings
through
the
FED
Window.
As
mentioned,
as
of
March
31,
2026,
the
had
$2.6
billion
fully
for
funding
under
the
FED’s
Window
based
on
collateral pledged at the FED.
Effect of Credit Ratings on Access to Liquidity
The
is
contingent
upon
its
ability
to
obtain
and
other
sources
of
funding
to
finance
its
current
and any
downgrade
in credit
ratings can
hinder the
access to
new
forms
of
funding
and/or
cause
funding
to
be
more
expensive,
which
could,
in
turn,
adversely
affect
its
results
of
does not
have any
outstanding debt
or derivative
agreements that
would be
affected by
credit rating
downgrades.
Furthermore, given the Corporation’s
non-reliance on corporate debt or other
instruments directly linked in terms
of pricing or volume
to credit
ratings, the
liquidity of
has not been
affected in
any material
way by downgrades.
ability
to access new non-deposit sources of funding, however,
could be adversely affected by credit downgrades.
As
of
the
date
hereof,
the
issuer
credit
ratings
are
BB+
from
Fitch
and
BBB
from
Kroll
Bond
Rating
Agency (“KBRA”).
As of
the date
hereof, FirstBank’s
long-term issuer
are BB+
from Fitch,
which is
one notch
below
BBB- level required
to be considered
investment grade,
and BBB+ from
KBRA, which is
considered investment
grade.
are dependent
on a
number of
factors, both
quantitative and
qualitative, and
to change
at
any time. The disclosure
of credit ratings is
not a recommendation
to buy,
sell or hold the Corporation’s
securities. Each rating should
be evaluated independently of any other rating.
Cash Flows
Cash and
cash equivalents
were $550.9
of $107.7
million when
discussion highlights
the major
activities and
transactions that
cash flows
during
the first quarters of 2026 and 2025:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
First BanCorp.’s
operating assets and
liabilities vary significantly
in the normal course
of business due to
the amount and timing
of
cash flows.
Management believes
that cash
operations, available
cash balances,
and the
ability to
generate
cash through
short and long-term
borrowings will be
sufficient to
fund the Corporation’s
operating liquidity
needs for the
foreseeable
future.
net cash provided
by operating activities
was $121.1 million
and $108.2 million,
Net cash
generated from
operating activities
was higher
than reported
largely as
a result
of adjustments
for
non-cash items such
as depreciation and
amortization,
deferred income tax
expense and the provision
for credit losses, as
well as cash
generated from sales and repayments of loans held for sale.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
investing activities primarily
relate to originating
loans to be
held for investment,
as well as
purchasing, selling,
and repaying
available-for-sale and
held-to-maturity debt
securities. For the
31, 2026, net
cash used in
investing
was
$62.2
due
to
purchases
of
U.S.
MBS
and
debentures,
offset
by
and
principal repayments of U.S. agencies MBS and debentures,
as well as proceeds from sales of repossessed assets.
For the
2025, net
cash provided
by investing
activities was
$393.6 million,
primarily due
to maturities of
U.S. agencies debentures and U.S. Treasury
securities and principal repayments of U.S. agencies MBS and debentures,
net repayments
on loans held for investment, proceeds from sales of repossessed assets, and
proceeds from the bulk sale of fully charged-off
loans and finance leases, partially offset by purchases of MBS during
the first quarter of 2025.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The
include
the
receipt
of
and
the
of
CDs,
the
and/or repayment of
long-term borrowings,
the issuance of equity
instruments, return of
capital, and activities
related to its short
-term
funding.
For
the
quarter
ended
March
31,
2026,
net
cash
used
in
was
$166.6
mainly
reflecting
capital
returned to
stockholders and
in total
deposits. In
addition, during
Corporation added
a $90.0
million short-term fixed-rate FHLB advance and repaid at maturity $90.0
million of long-term FHLB advances.
For the quarter ended March
31, 2025, net cash used
in financing activities was $332.9
million, mainly reflecting the repayments
of
long-term borrowings,
consisting of
$180.0 million
in FHLB advances
and the
redemption of
junior subordinated
debentures;
capital
returned to stockholders; and a decrease in total deposits.
Capital
As
of
March
31,
2026,
the
stockholders’
equity
was
$2.0
an
of
$0.4
million
from
31,
- The increase
was driven by
net income generated
in the first quarter
of 2026, partially
offset by $50.0
million in common
stock
$31.5 million,
or $0.20
per common
share, in
common stock
dividends declared
in the
and a
$6.2
million
in
the
fair
value
of
debt
due
to
changes
in
market
rates
as
part
of
accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated statements of
financial condition.
On
April
22,
2026,
the
Board
of
a
cash
of
$0.20
per
common
share.
The
dividend is
payable on
June 12,
2026 to
shareholders of
record at
the close
on May
28, 2026.
intends to
to
pay
on
common
stock.
However,
the
common
stock
dividends,
the
declaration, timing,
and amount, remain
subject to consideration
and approval by
Board of Directors
at the relevant
times.
On October 22, 2025, the Corporation announced
that its Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase
program authorizing up to
$200
million
of
its
common
stock,
which
it
expects
to
execute
through
the
end
of
the
fourth
quarter
of
The
Corporation repurchased approximately
2.4 million shares of
common stock for a
total cost of $50.0
million during the first
For
more
information,
see
Part
II,
Item
2,
“Unregistered
Sales
of
Equity
and
Use
of
Proceeds,”
and
Note
–
“Stockholders’ Equity,”
of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
The tangible common
equity ratio and
tangible book value
per common share
are non-GAAP financial
measures generally used
by
the
community
to
capital
adequacy.
common
equity
is
total
common
equity
less
and
other
intangible assets. Tangible
assets are total assets less
the previously mentioned
intangible assets. See “Non-GAAP
Financial Measures
and Reconciliations” above for additional information.
The
table
a
of
the
common
equity
and
assets,
financial measures, to total common equity and total assets, respectively,
as of the indicated dates:
(In thousands, except ratios and per share information)
Total common equity
- GAAP
$
$
(3,240)
(3,458)
Tangible common
equity - non-GAAP
$
1,925,388
$
1,924,796
Total assets - GAAP
$
$
(3,240)
(3,458)
Tangible assets - non
-GAAP
$
19,044,254
$
19,090,823
Common shares outstanding
154,694
156,619
Tangible common
equity ratio - non-GAAP
10.11%
10.08%
Tangible book value
per common share - non-GAAP
$
12.45
$
12.29
See Note 18 – “Regulatory
Matters, Commitments and Contingencies”
to the unaudited consolidated financial
statements herein for
the regulatory capital positions of the Corporation and FirstBank as of
March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The
Puerto
Rico
Banking
Law
of
1933,
as
amended
(the
“Puerto
Rico
Banking
Law”),
that
a
minimum
of
10%
of
for
the year
be transferred
to a
reserve
until such
surplus
equals the
total of
paid-in-capital
on
common and preferred
stock. Amounts transferred
to the legal surplus
reserve from retained
earnings are not available
for distribution
to the Corporation without the
prior consent of the Puerto
Rico Commissioner of Financial Institutions.
The Puerto Rico Banking
Law
provides that,
when the
expenditures of
a Puerto
Rico commercial
bank are
greater than
receipts, the
excess of
the expenditures
over
receipts
must
be
charged
against
the
undistributed
profits
of
the
bank,
and
the
balance,
if
any,
must
be
charged
against
the
legal
surplus
reserve,
as
a
thereof.
If
the
legal
surplus
reserve
is
not
sufficient
to
cover
such
balance
in
whole
or
in
part,
the
amount
must
be charged
against
the
capital
account
and
the
Bank
cannot
pay
until
it
can
replenish
the
legal
surplus reserve
to an
amount of
at least
20% of
the original
capital contributed.
reserve, included
as part
of
retained earnings in
consolidated statements of
financial condition, amounted
to $262.5 million as
of each of March
31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. There were no transfers to the legal
surplus reserve during the first quarter of 2026.
Interest Rate Risk Management
First
manages
its
asset/liability
to
limit
the
effects
of
changes
in
rates
on
net
income
and
to
maintain stability
of profitability
under varying
scenarios. The
MIALCO oversees
risk and
monitors, among
other things,
current and expected
conditions in global
financial markets, competition
and prevailing rates
in the local
deposit market,
loan
pipeline,
market
values,
recent
or
proposed
changes
to
the
portfolio,
funding sources
and related costs,
hedging and the
possible purchase of
derivatives such as
swaps and caps,
and any tax
or regulatory
issues which may be
pertinent to these areas.
The MIALCO approves funding
decisions in light of
overall strategies
and objectives.
On at least a quarterly basis, the Corporation performs
a consolidated net interest income simulation analysis to estimate
the potential
change
in
future
from
projected
changes
in
rates.
These
simulations
are
carried
out
over
a
one-to-five-year
time
horizon. The
rate scenarios
considered in
these simulations
reflect gradual
upward or
downward interest
rate movements
in the
yield
curve, for gradual
(ramp) parallel shifts
in the yield
curve of 200
and 300 bps
during a twelve-month
period, or immediate
upward or
downward
changes
in
rate
movements
of
bps,
for
rate
shock
scenarios.
The
carries
out
the
simulations in two ways:
(1)
Using a static balance sheet, as the Corporation had on the simulation date,
and
(2)
Using a dynamic balance sheet based on recent patterns and current
strategies.
The balance
sheet is
divided into
groups of
liabilities by
maturity or
repricing structure
and their
corresponding interest
yields and
costs. As interest
rates rise or
fall, these
simulations incorporate
expected future
lending rates,
current and
expected future
funding sources
and costs,
the possible
exercise of
options, changes
in prepayment
rates, deposit
decay and
other factors,
which may
be important in projecting net interest income.
The
uses a
simulation
model
to
project
future movements
in
the
balance
sheet
and
income
statement.
The starting
point of
the projections
corresponds to
the actual
values on
the balance
sheet on
the simulation
date. These
simulations
are
highly
complex
and
are
based
on
many
that
are
to
reflect
the
general
behavior
of
the
balance
sheet
components over
the modeled
periods. It
is unlikely
that actual
events will
match these
assumptions in
all cases.
For this
reason, the
results of
these forward-looking
computations are
only approximations
of the
sensitivity of
income to
market
interest rates. Several
benchmark and market
rate curves were used
in the modeling process,
primarily,
SOFR curve, Prime Rate,
U.S.
Treasury yield curve, FHLB rates, and brokered
CDs rates.
As of
Corporation forecasted
the 12-month
income assuming
2026 interest
rate curves
remain
constant.
Then,
net
income
was
under
rising
and
falling
rates
scenarios.
For
the
rising
rate
scenario,
a
gradual (ramp)
and immediate
(shock) parallel
upward shift
of the
yield curve
is assumed
first twelve
months (the
“+300
ramp”, “+200
ramp” and
“+200 shock”
scenarios). Conversely,
for the
falling rate
scenario, a
gradual (ramp)
and immediate
(shock)
parallel downward shift
of the yield
curve is assumed during
the first twelve months
(the “-300 ramp”,
“-200 ramp” and “-200
shock”
scenarios).
The SOFR curve
for March 31,
2026, as compared
with December 31,
2025, reflects an
increase of 12
bps on average
in the short-
term sector of the curve, or
between one to twelve months;
an increase of 22 bps
in the medium-term sector of
the curve, or between 2
to 5
years; and
of 6
bps in
the long-term
sector of
the curve,
or over
5-year maturities.
A similar
change in
market rates
was observed in the Constant
Maturity Treasury yield
curve with an increase of 9
bps in the short-term sector
of the curve, an increase
of 26 bps in the medium-term sector of the curve, and an increase of 8 bps in
the long-term sector of the curve.
The following table presents the results of the static simulations as of March 31, 2026
and December 31, 2025. Consistent with prior
years, these exclude non-cash changes in the fair value of derivatives:
Net Interest Income Risk
(% Change Projected for the next 12 months)
Gradual Change in Interest Rates:
- 300 bps ramp
3.56
%
3.57
%
- 200 bps ramp
2.39
%
2.42
%
- 300 bps ramp
-4.96
%
-5.13
%
- 200 bps ramp
-3.27
%
-3.42
%
Immediate Change in Interest Rates:
- 200 bps shock
4.53
%
4.31
%
- 200 bps shock
-7.85
%
-8.01
%
continues to
manage its
balance sheet
structure to
control and
limit the
overall interest
rate risk
by managing
its
asset
while
maintaining
a
sound
position.
See
“Risk
–
Risk
Management”
above
for
liquidity ratios.
As of March
December 31, 2025,
the net interest
income simulations
show that the
to have an
asset sensitive position for the next twelve months under a static balance sheet
simulation.
Under gradual rising and
falling rate scenarios, the net
interest income simulation reflects
reduced interest rate sensitivity
to
31,
2025,
driven
by
lower
on
the
assets
side
due
to
a
lower
cash
and,
to
a
lesser
extent,
a
marginal
in
in
the
side
driven
by
lower
in
which
are
market
linked, and brokered CDs.
Under
the
static
simulation,
the
assumes
that
maturing
are
replaced
with
similar
at
the
repricing rate upon maturity.
The Corporation’s results may vary
significantly from the ones presented above under alternative balance
sheet compositions,
such as a
dynamic balance
sheet scenario which,
for example, would
assume that cash
flows from the
securities portfolio and loan repayments could be redeployed into higher
yielding alternatives.
Credit Risk Management
is subject
to
credit
risk
mainly
with
respect
to
its portfolio
of loans
and
off-balance-sheet
instruments,
principally
loan
commitments.
Loans
represents
loans
that
First
holds
for
and,
therefore,
First
BanCorp. is at risk for
the term of the loan.
Loan commitments represent commitments
to extend credit, subject
to specific conditions,
for specific amounts
and maturities. These commitments
may expose the Corporation
to credit risk and
are subject to the
same review
and
process
as
for
loans
made
by
the
Bank.
See
“Risk
–
Risk”
above
for
further
details.
The
manages
its
credit
risk
through
its
credit
policy,
underwriting,
of
loan
concentrations
and
related
credit
counterparty
credit
risk,
and
market
conditions,
and
legislative
or
mandates.
The
also
performs
independent
loan
review
and
quality
control
procedures,
statistical
analysis,
comprehensive
analysis,
established
management committees,
and employs
proactive collection
and loss
mitigation efforts.
Furthermore, personnel
performing structured
loan
workout
functions
are
for
mitigating
defaults
and
minimizing
losses
upon
default
within
each
region
and
for
each
business segment.
In the
case of
the C&I,
mortgage and
construction loan
the Special
Asset Group
(“SAG”)
focuses on
strategies for
the accelerated
reduction of
non-performing assets
through note
sales, short
sales, loss
mitigation programs,
and sales of OREO. In addition to the management of
the resolution process for problem loans, the SAG oversees collection
efforts for
all loans
to prevent
migration to
the nonaccrual
and/or
adversely classified
status.
The
SAG utilizes
relationship
officers,
collection
specialists and attorneys.
The
may
also
have
risk
of
default
in
the
The
held
by
the
are
principally
fixed-rate U.S. agencies
MBS and U.S. Treasury
and agencies securities. Thus,
a substantial portion
of these instruments is
backed by
mortgages, a guarantee of a U.S. GSE or the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Management,
consisting of
Chief Operating
Chief Lending
Credit Risk
Loan Review
Manager, and other senior executives
,
has the primary responsibility for setting strategies to achieve the
Corporation’s credit risk goals
and objectives. Management has documented these goals and objectives
in the Corporation’s Credit Policy.
Allowance for Credit Losses and Non-Performing Assets
Allowance for Credit Losses for Loans and
Finance Leases
The ACL
for loans
leases represents
the estimate
of the
level of
reserves appropriate
to absorb
expected credit
losses
over the estimated life of
the loans. The amount of the allowance
is determined using relevant available
information, from internal and
external sources, relating
to past events, current
conditions, and reasonable
and supportable forecasts.
Historical credit loss experience
is
a
input
for
the
estimation
of
credit
losses,
as
well
as
to
historical
loss
made
for
differences in current loan-specific
risk characteristics, such as differences
in underwriting standards, portfolio mix,
delinquency level,
or
term.
Additionally,
the
evaluating
key
which
include
credit
and
such as
rates, property
values, and
other relevant
factors to
account for
current and
forecasted
market conditions
likely to
cause estimated
over the
life of the
loans to differ
from historical
credit losses.
Such
factors
are
subject
to
regular
review
and
may
change
to
reflect
updated
trends
and
expectations.
The
process includes
and
elements
that
may
be
subject
to
change.
Further,
the
periodically
the
need for qualitative
reserves to the
ACL. Qualitative adjustments
may be related
to and include,
but are not limited
to, factors such
as
the
following:
(i)
of
used
in
the
model
and
how
those
align
with
overall
evaluation
of
current
and
conditions;
(ii)
organization
risks
such
as
credit
concentrations, collateral
specific risks, nature
and size of
the portfolio and
external factors that
may ultimately
impact credit quality
;
and
(iii)
other
limitations associated
with factors
such as
changes
in underwriting
and loan
resolution
strategies,
among
others.
The
ACL for loans and
finance leases is reviewed
at least on a quarterly
basis as part of
continued evaluation of its
asset
quality.
generally applies probability
weights to the
baseline and alternative
downside economic
scenarios to estimate
the
ACL with
the
the highest
weight.
The
chosen each
quarter
and
the
weighting
given
to
each
for
the
loan
categories
depend
on
a
variety
of
factors
recent
events,
leading
and
regional
and
industry
trends.
As
of
March
31,
and
31,
2025,
the
applied
100%
probability
to
the
for
the
and
loan
since
certain
variables
with
and
the CRE
price
index,
in
the
Puerto Rico region,
are expected to continue
to perform in a
more favorable manner
than the alternative downside
economic scenario.
The
used
in
the
ACL
determination
contained
related
to
uncertainties
with
geopolitical instability,
the CRE
price index,
unemployment rate,
inflation levels,
and expected
future interest
rate adjustments
in the
Federal Reserve Board’s funds rate.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
the
ACL
model
the
for
key
variables
in
the
probability-weighted economic scenarios:
CRE price
index at
the national level
with an
average projected
appreciation of
0.83% and
1.00% for
the remainder
of 2026
and for the year 2027, respectively
,
compared to an average projected
contraction of 0.45% for the remainder
of 2026, and an
average projected appreciation of 1.72% for the year 2027 as of December
Regional
House Price Index
forecast in Puerto
Rico (purchase only
prices) is expected
to increase by
2.84% for the
next two
years as
of 2.72%
for the
next two
years projection
as of
For
the
Florida
region,
the
House
Price
Index
forecast
as
of
March
31,
and
31,
was
projected
to
decrease by 0.36%
and 0.23%, respectively, for the first two
years of the projection.
Average
regional unemployment rate
in Puerto Rico is
forecasted at 6.29%
for the remainder
of 2026 and 6.37%
for the year
2027, compared
to 6.49%
for the
remainder of
and 6.42%
for the
year 2027
as of December
For the
Florida
region and
the U.S. mainland,
average unemployment
rate is forecasted
at 4.85%
and 5.20%,
for the
of
2026,
and
4.78%
and
5.24%,
for
the
year
2027,
to
5.10%
and
5.54%,
for
the
remainder of 2026, and 4.71% and 5.18%, respectively,
for the year 2027, as of December 31, 2025.
Annualized change in
GDP in the U.S.
mainland of 2.07% for
the remainder of 2026
and 1.31%
for the year 2027,
to 1.06%
for the remainder of 2026
and 1.63%
for the year 2027, as of December 31, 2025.
It is difficult to estimate how potential changes
in one factor or input might affect the overall ACL because
management considers a
wide variety of
factors and inputs in
estimating the ACL.
Changes in the
factors and inputs considered
may not occur
at the same rate
and may not be consistent
across all geographies or product
types, and changes in factors
and inputs may be directionally
inconsistent,
such that improvement
in one factor
or input may
offset deterioration
in others. However,
to demonstrate the
sensitivity of credit
loss
to
as
of
March
31,
2026,
the
modeled
under
the
probability-
weighted
against
a
more
adverse
scenario.
Such
incorporates
an
adverse
and
decreases the
weight applied
to the
baseline scenario.
Under this
more adverse
scenario, as
an example,
average unemployment
rate
for the
region increases
to 6.63%
for the
remainder of
to 6.29%
for the
same period
on the
probability-
weighted economic scenario projections.
To
demonstrate
the
to
key
parameters
used
in
the
calculation
of
the
ACL
at
March
31,
2026,
the
between
the
ACL
and
this
more
adverse
scenario.
of
adjustments,
this sensitivity
would
result in
a hypothetical
in the
ACL of
$44
million at
March
31,
This analysis
relates only
to the
modeled credit
loss estimates
and is
not intended
the overall
ACL as
it
does
not
reflect
any
changes
in
other
to
the
calculation,
which
would
also
be
influenced
by
the
judgment
applies
to
the
modeled
lifetime
loss
to
reflect
the
and
imprecision
of
these
based
on
current
circumstances
and
conditions.
Recognizing
that
of
are
inherently
uncertain,
particularly in
light of
recent economic
conditions and
challenges, which
continue to
evolve, management
believes that
its process
to
consider the
available information
and associated
risks and
uncertainties is
appropriately governed
and that
its estimates
of expected
credit losses were reasonable and appropriate for the period ended
the ACL for loans and
finance leases was $245.1
million, a decrease of $3.9
million, from $249.0 million
as
was mainly
related to
the ACL
for consumer
loans, which
$2.6 million,
improvements in macroeconomic variables,
mainly in the projection of the unemployment
rate, and lower delinquency levels, partially
offset by higher qualitative reserves associated with geopolitical
uncertainty driven by,
among other things, higher oil prices as a result
of the conflict
in the Middle
East. In addition,
the ACL for
construction loans decreased
by $1.8 million,
to
in
the
projections
of
the
rate
and
the
CRE
price
index,
net
of
reserves,
partially offset by renewals and refinancings.
Meanwhile,
the
ACL
for
loans
by
$0.5
driven
by
loan
growth
and
the
geopolitical uncertainty,
partially offset by an improvement in the projection of the unemployment
rate.
The
ratio
of
the
ACL
for
loans
and
finance
leases
to
total
loans
held
for
decreased
to
1.87%
as
of
March
31,
2026,
compared to 1.90% as of December 31, 2025. An explanation for the change
for each portfolio follows:
The ACL to
total loans ratio
for the residential
mortgage loan portfolio
increased from 1.41%
as of December
31, 2025 to
1.42% as of March 31, 2026, driven by the aforementioned factors.
The ACL
to total
loans ratio
for the construction
decreased from
2.14% as
to 1.70%
as
of
March
31,
2026,
mainly
due
to
the
conversion
of
a
loan
with
a
higher
loss
rate
to
a
mortgage loan.
The ACL
to total
loans ratio
for the
commercial mortgage
decreased from
0.93% as
to 0.90%
as of
2026, driven
by improvements
in the
projection of
the CRE
price index,
by the
aforementioned conversion.
The
ACL to
total loans
ratio for
the C&I
from
1.12%
as of
31,
to 1.14%
as of
March
31,
2026,
driven
by
renewals
and
offset
by
in
variables,
mainly in the projection of the unemployment rate.
The ACL to
total loans ratio
for the consumer
loan portfolio decreased
from 3.70% as
to 3.67% as
of March 31, 2026, driven by the aforementioned factors.
The ratio of
the total ACL
for loans and
finance leases to
nonaccrual loans held
for investment was
279.29%
compared to 269.05% as of December 31, 2025.
See “Results of Operations
- Provision for
Credit Losses” above
and Note 4 –
“Allowance for Credit
Losses for Loans
Leases” above for additional information.
ACL for loans and finance leases, beginning of year
$
249,037
$
243,942
Provision for credit losses - expense (benefit):
1,004
(2,361)
(421)
1,656
C&I
1,017
3,353
17,915
19,245
Total provision for credit losses
- expense
17,170
24,837
Charge-offs:
(130)
(235)
(562)
C&I
(390)
(77)
(26,119)
(27,898)
Total charge-offs
(27,201)
(28,210)
Recoveries:
C&I
5,566
6,275
(1)
Total recoveries
6,054
6,700
(21,147)
(21,510)
ACL for loans and finance leases, end of period
$
245,060
$
247,269
ACL for loans and finance leases to period-end total loans
held for investment
1.87%
1.95%
Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
during the period
0.65%
0.68%
(2)
Provision for credit losses - expense for loans and finance
leases to net charge-offs during the period
0.81x
1.15x
(1)
Includes recoveries totaling $2.4 million associated with the bulk sale of fully charged-off consumer loans and finance leases.
(2)
The recoveries associated with the aforementioned bulk sale reduced the ratio of total net charge-off to related average loans by 8 bps.
The following tables set forth information concerning the composition of the
Corporation's loan portfolio and related ACL by loan
category, and the percentage
of loan balances in each category to the total of such loans as of the indicated dates:
Loans
Loans
C&I
Loans
Leases
Loans
Total
$
$
195,267
$
$
$
$
Percent of loans in each category to total loans
%
%
%
%
%
%
$
41,534
$
3,324
$
23,670
$
42,124
$
134,408
$
245,060
Allowance for credit losses to amortized cost
1.42
%
1.70
%
0.90
%
1.14
%
3.67
%
1.87
%
Loans
Loans
C&I
Loans
Leases
Loans
Total
$
$
265,568
$
$
$
$
Percent of loans in each category to total loans
%
%
%
%
%
%
$
41,071
$
5,672
$
23,832
$
41,416
$
137,046
$
249,037
Allowance for credit losses to amortized cost
1.41
%
2.14
%
0.93
%
1.12
%
3.70
%
1.90
%
Allowance for Credit Losses for Unfunded
Loan Commitments
The Corporation estimates
expected credit losses
over the contractual
period in which
the Corporation is
exposed to credit
risk as a
result
of
a
to
extend
credit,
such as
pursuant
to unfunded
loan
and
standby
letters of
credit
for
construction loans,
unless the
obligation is
unconditionally cancellable
by the
Corporation. The
ACL for
sheet credit
exposures is
adjusted as
a provision
loss expense.
As of
ACL for
sheet credit
exposures increased by $0.1 million to $3.1 million, when compared
to December 31, 2025.
Allowance for Credit Losses for Debt Securities
As of
2026,
the ACL
for debt
securities was
$1.5 million,
was related
Rico municipal
bonds classified as held-to-maturity,
compared to $1.5 million and $0.7 million, respectively,
as of December 31, 2025.
Nonaccrual Loans and Non-Performing Assets
Total
non-performing
assets consist
of nonaccrual
loans (generally
loans held
for
investment or
loans held
for
sale for
which
the
recognition of
was discontinued
when the
loan became
90 days
past due
or earlier
if the
full and
timely collection
of
interest or principal is uncertain), foreclosed real estate and
other repossessed properties (generally repossessed automobiles),
and non-
performing investment
securities, if
any.
See Note
1 –
“Nature of
Business and
Summary of
Significant Accounting
Policies” to
the
audited consolidated
Form 10-K for
information on
the policies followed
by the Corporation to classify loans in nonaccrual status or 90 days and still accruing.
The following table shows non-performing assets by geographic segment as of
the indicated dates:
Puerto Rico:
$
11,875
$
12,637
4,458
4,581
1,581
1,913
C&I
26,010
27,211
19,316
20,891
63,240
67,233
OREO
5,685
6,661
13,055
12,216
(1)
1,609
1,620
$
83,589
$
87,730
$
28,078
$
30,643
Virgin Islands:
$
4,923
$
5,407
5,861
6,469
C&I
12,707
14,004
OREO
$
13,435
$
15,038
$
$
1,270
United States:
$
11,273
$
11,125
C&I
11,797
11,326
$
11,797
$
11,326
Total:
$
28,071
$
29,169
5,414
5,536
7,442
8,382
C&I
27,100
28,042
19,717
21,434
87,744
92,563
OREO
6,344
7,522
13,124
12,389
(1)
1,609
1,620
$
108,821
$
114,094
(2) (3) (4) (5)
$
28,949
$
31,913
Non-performing assets to total assets
0.57%
0.60%
Nonaccrual loans held for investment to total loans held for investment
0.67%
0.71%
ACL for loans and finance leases
$
245,060
$
249,037
ACL for loans and finance leases to total nonaccrual loans held
279.29%
269.05%
ACL for loans and finance leases to total nonaccrual loans held
for investment, excluding residential real estate loans
410.67%
392.84%
(1)
Residential pass-through MBS issued by the PRHFA held as
part of the available-for-sale debt securities portfolio.
(2)
Includes purchased
credit deteriorated
("PCD") loans
previously accounted
for under
ASC Subtopic
310-30 for
which the
Corporation made
the accounting
policy election
to treat
each pool
as a
single asset, both at the time of adoption
of current expected credit loss ("CECL") methodology on
January 1, 2020 and on an ongoing basis for
credit loss measurement. These loans will continue to
be excluded from
nonaccrual loan statistics
as long as
the Corporation can
reasonably estimate the
timing and amount
of cash flows
expected to be
collected on the
loan pools. The
portion of such
loans contractually past due 90 days or more amounted to $4.2 million and $4.8 million as of March 31,
2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
(3)
Includes Federal Housing Authority ("FHA")/U.S.
Department of Veterans
Affairs ("VA")
government-guaranteed residential mortgage loans
as loans past due 90 days
and still accruing as opposed
to nonaccrual
accruing interest
on these
loans until
they have
passed the
15 months
mark, taking
into consideration
the FHA
interest curtailment
process. These balances
include $3.9 million
and $4.1 million
of FHA government
guaranteed residential mortgage
loans that were
over 15 months
delinquent as of
31, 2025, respectively.
(4)
These includes rebooked loans,
which were previously
pooled into GNMA securities,
amounting to $6.7 million
as of each of
March 31, 2026 and
Under the GNMA program,
the Corporation has
the option but
not the obligation
to repurchase loans
that meet GNMA’s
specified delinquency criteria.
For accounting
purposes, the loans
subject to the
repurchase option are
required to be reflected on the financial statements with an offsetting liability.
(5)
Includes credit cards that continue accruing interest until charged-off at 180 days
delinquent.
Total
non-performing assets
$5.3 million
to $108.8
$114.1
of
December 31, 2025. The decrease
in non-performing assets was driven
by a $4.8 million decrease in nonaccrual
loans consisting of (i)
a $2.0
million decrease in
nonaccrual commercial
loans, primarily
due to a
$1.2 million
repayment of a
C&I loan in
Rico region
in the
food retail
and a
charge-off
of a
commercial mortgage
loan in
Islands
region;
(ii) a $1.7 million decrease in
nonaccrual consumer loans, mainly
in the auto loan portfolio;
and (iii) a $1.1 million decrease
in
nonaccrual residential
mortgage loans.
the OREO
portfolio balance
$1.2 million,
mainly attributable
to the
sale of residential properties in the Puerto Rico region, partially offset
by an increase of $0.7 million in other repossessed properties.
The
tables
present
the
of
and
loans
held
for
for
the
indicated
periods:
C&I
Total
$
5,536
$
8,382
$
28,042
$
41,960
Plus:
1,123
1,187
Less:
(65)
(65)
(199)
(199)
(562)
(253)
(815)
(122)
(377)
(1,613)
(2,112)
$
5,414
$
7,442
$
27,100
$
39,956
C&I
Total
$
1,365
$
10,851
$
20,514
$
32,730
Plus:
12,982
13,838
Less:
(349)
(165)
(514)
(54)
(203)
(257)
(47)
(47)
(9)
(275)
(611)
(895)
$
1,356
$
23,155
$
20,344
$
44,855
The following table presents the activity of residential nonaccrual loans
held for investment for the indicated periods:
$
29,169
$
31,949
Plus:
3,413
4,585
Less:
(2,069)
(3,699)
(171)
(647)
(8)
(36)
(2,263)
(1,359)
$
28,071
$
30,793
The
amount of
loans, including
finance
leases, decreased
by
$1.7 million
to $19.7
million
as of
March
31,
2026,
mainly
related
to
a
in
the
auto
loan
The
inflows
of
loans
during
the
quarter
ended
March 31, 2026 amounted to $29.7
million, compared to inflows of $24.9 million for the same period in 2025.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
$33.3
or
38%,
of
the
loans
placed
in
status,
mainly
and
loans,
were
current,
or
had
delinquencies
of
less
than
days
in
their
payments.
Collections
on
nonaccrual loans are being recorded on a cash basis through earnings,
or on a cost-recovery basis, as conditions warrant.
During
the
quarter
ended
March
31,
2026,
income
of
$0.5
million
related
to
and
loans
with
a
value
of
$27.0
million
as
of
March
31,
was
applied
against
the
related
under the cost-recovery method.
Total loans in early
delinquency (
i.e.
, 30-89 days past due loans, as defined in regulatory reporting
instructions) amounted to $110.5
of $34.5
million, compared
to $145.0
a $31.0
million decrease in consumer loans, primarily in the auto loan portfolio.
In
the
provides
homeownership
preservation
assistance
to
its
through
a
loss
mitigation
program. Depending upon the nature of a borrower’s
financial condition, restructurings or loan
modifications through this program are
provided,
as well
as other
modifications of
individual C&I,
mortgage, construction,
and residential
mortgage loans.
For
the
ended
March
31,
and
2025,
loans
modified
to
had
an
cost
basis of $4.1 million and $3.0 million, respectively
.
See Note 3 – “Loans Held for Investment” for additional information
and statistics
about the Corporation’s modified loans.
The following tables show the composition of the OREO portfolio as of
March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, as well as the
activity of the OREO portfolio by geographic area during the quarter
ended March 31, 2026:
OREO Composition by Region
$
4,448
$
$
5,107
$
5,685
$
$
6,344
$
5,663
$
$
6,524
$
6,661
$
$
7,522
OREO Activity by Region
$
6,661
$
$
7,522
Additions
1,062
1,062
Sales
(1,999)
(202)
(2,201)
Subsequent measurement adjustments
Other adjustments
(44)
(44)
$
5,685
$
$
6,344
The following table presents information about the OREO inventory
and related gains and losses for the indicated periods:
OREO
OREO activity (number of properties):
Beginning property inventory
Properties acquired
Properties disposed
(23)
(33)
Ending property inventory
Average holding period (in days)
1,861
1,641
4,102
3,820
Total average holding period (in days)
2,102
1,360
OREO operations (gain) loss:
Market adjustments and net gain on sale:
$
(1,057)
$
(1,199)
(38)
(48)
(29)
(12)
Total net gain
(1,124)
(1,259)
Other OREO operations expenses
Net Gain on OREO operations
$
(937)
$
(1,129)
Net Charge-offs and Total
Credit Losses
Net
charge-offs
totaled
$21.1
million
for
the
first
quarter
of
2026,
or
an
annualized
0.65%
of
average
loans,
to
$21.4
million, or an annualized
0.68% of average loans, for
the same period in 2025. The
$0.3 million decrease was driven
by a $1.1 million
reduction in
consumer loans
leases net
charge-offs,
mainly in
the unsecured
loan portfolios,
after considering
the impact
of the aforementioned $2.4 million
in recoveries related to the
bulk sale recognized during the
first quarter of 2025. This improvement
was partially offset
by a $0.9
million increase
in commercial
loans net charge
-offs, driven
by a $0.6
million charge-
off on a nonaccrual commercial mortgage loan in
the Virgin Islands region
during the first quarter of 2026.
The following table presents net (recoveries) charge-offs
to average loans held-in-portfolio for the indicated periods:
(0.03)
%
0.00
%
(0.02)
%
(0.02)
%
0.08
%
(0.01)
%
C&I
0.03
%
(0.01)
%
2.23
%
2.31
%
(1)
0.65
%
0.68
%
(1)
(1)
Includes $2.4 million in recoveries associated with the bulk sale of fully charged-off consumer loans and finance leases, which reduced the ratios
of consumer loans and finance leases and total net charge-offs to related
average loans by 25 bps and 8 bps, respectively.
The following table presents net (recoveries) charge-offs
to average loans held in various portfolios by geographic segment for the
indicated periods:
PUERTO RICO:
(0.04)
%
0.00
%
(0.00)
%
%
C&I
0.05
%
(0.02)
%
2.26
%
2.34
%
(1)
0.82
%
0.87
%
(1)
VIRGIN ISLANDS:
0.01
%
%
2.90
%
(0.20)
%
C&I
0.00
%
0.06
%
0.94
%
0.95
%
0.57
%
0.14
%
FLORIDA:
0.00
%
(0.01)
%
(2.41)
%
(0.13)
%
C&I
(0.00)
%
(0.00)
%
(1.08)
%
(0.17)
%
(0.00)
%
(0.01)
%
(1)
The recoveries associated with the aforementioned bulk sale reduced the ratios of consumer loans and finance leases and total net charge-offs to related average loans by 25 bps and 9 bps, respectively.
Operational Risk
is exposed to
operational risk arising
from the processes
involved in delivering
banking and financial
products, as
well as
from external
factors such
as market
conditions, cybersecurity
threats, and
legal or
regulatory developments.
These risks
can
result
in
operational
or
reputational
loss.
To
manage
them,
the
and
continually
enhances
internal
controls,
policies, and
procedures designed
to identify,
assess, and
manage operational
risks across
the organization
and to
provide reasonable
assurance that operations function within established limits.
Operational risk
is categorized
as business-specific
or corporate-wide.
Enterprise Risk Management
partners with business
units to
ensure consistent
policies and
assessments for
business-specific
risks. Corporate
-wide risks,
including information
security,
continuity,
and
legal
and
risk,
are
managed
through
specialized
groups,
such
as Legal,
Information
Security,
Compliance,
Operations,
and
Enterprise
Risk
Management.
These
groups
assist
the
lines
of
in
the
development
and
implementation of risk management practices specific to the needs of
the business groups.
Legal and Compliance Risk
Legal
and
risk
arises
from
noncompliance
with
laws
and
regulations,
adverse
legal
judgments,
or
unenforceable
counterparty
obligations.
The
operates
in
highly
regulated
jurisdictions
and
continues
to
strengthen
its
to
comply
with
legal
and
The
General
Counsel,
to
the
CEO,
oversees
enterprise-wide
and
manages
the
risk
process.
Compliance
officers
embedded
in
major business areas report directly to the Corporate Compliance Group.
Concentration Risk
operations are geographically
concentrated in Puerto Rico,
its main market.
Of the total gross loan
for investment of
$13.1 billion as of
March 31, 2026, the
Corporation had credit
risk of approximately 77%
in the Puerto Rico
region,
19% in the United States region, and 4% in the Virgin
Islands region.
Update on the Puerto Rico Fiscal and Economic Situation
A significant portion of the Corporation’s
business and credit exposure is concentrated in the Commonwealth
of Puerto Rico, which
has faced
prolonged
economic and
fiscal challenges.
– Exposure
Rico Government”
below.
Since
declaring bankruptcy
and benefitting
from the
enactment of
the federal
Oversight, Management
,
and Economic
Stability
Act (“PROMESA”)
in 2016,
the Government
of Puerto
Rico has
made
progress on
fiscal matters
by restructuring
a large
portion of its outstanding public debt and identifying funding sources for its underfunded
pension system.
Economic Indicators
In October
2025,
Rico Planning
Board
(“PRPB”)
in its
preliminary
estimates that
real gross
product
(“GNP”)
grew
by
0.4%
in
fiscal
year
2025,
marking
the
fifth
consecutive
year
of
positive
growth,
driven
by
personal
consumption and fixed
investments in both
construction and machinery
and equipment. The latest
PRPB’s baseline
projections reflect
0.4% real GNP growth in fiscal year 2026 and 0.3% in fiscal year 2027.
There
are
other
indicators
that
gauge
and
are
published
with
greater
frequency,
for
example,
the
Development
Bank
for
Puerto
Activity
Index
(“EDB-EAI”).
Although
not
a
direct
measure
of
Puerto
real
GNP,
the EDB-EAI
is correlated
real GNP.
12-month period
ended on
January 31,
EDB-EAI
averaged
127.9,
decreasing
by
0.2%
on
a
basis,
reflecting
reductions
in
electric
energy
generation
and
gasoline
consumption.
For
January
2026,
showed
that
the
EDB-EAI
stood
at
127.2,
up
0.3%
on
a
basis,
marking the fourth consecutive month with a positive year-over-year
variance.
Labor market trends
remain stable. Data
published by the
Bureau of Labor
Statistics showed that
non-farm payrolls during
two months of 2026 in Puerto Rico decreased by 0.1%
versus the comparable figure in 2025, primarily driven by
payrolls in the public
sector as
these decreased
by 2.2%
year-over-year,
by jobs
in the
private sector
which continued
to move
in the
right
direction,
increasing
by
0.4%
on
a
basis.
Key
industries
driving
private-sector
payroll
growth
include
with a year-over-year
increase of 3.1%
and Leisure &
Hospitality with a
positive variance of
5.3%. The unemployment
rate remained
stable, averaging 5.6% during the first two months of 2026.
On June
6, 2025,
the PROMESA
oversight board
certified a
revised 2024
for Puerto
Rico for
the purpose
of including
the currently anticipated
fiscal performance and updated
Fiscal Year
2025 revenue forecast based
on the most recent
available data on
revenue collections. The
Fiscal Plan intends to serve
as a roadmap to
promote economic growth and
achieve long-term fiscal stability.
The original
2024 Fiscal
Plan outlines
the Commonwealth’s
financial condition,
key fiscal
risks, and
the actions
required to
achieve
fiscal
responsibility
and
access
to
credit
markets.
It
identifies
priority
areas
such
as
improved
and
revenue
forecasting, adoption of budget
best practices, enhanced government
service delivery,
and strengthened financial reporting,
along with
initiatives to support economic
growth through human capital
development, tax reform,
and infrastructure improvements. The
original
also incorporates
updated
macroeconomic projections,
including modest
near-term
GNP growth
followed by
slight
declines,
and
anticipates
stable
population
levels
supported
by
positive
net
migration.
In
it
the
role
of
federal
disaster
relief,
COVID-19
recovery
funds,
and
Bipartisan
Infrastructure
Law
funding
in
supporting
Puerto
reconstruction and economic outlook.
Debt Restructuring
Over 80% of Puerto Rico’s
outstanding debt has been restructured
to date. Key actions include the 2022
central government Plan of
Adjustment, which
exchanged more
than $33
billion of
existing bonds
claims for
about $7
billion in
new bonds,
reducing
debt service
by more
than $50
billion. Also,
the restructurings
of the
Sales Tax
Financing Corporation
(“COFINA”), the
Highways and
Transportation
Authority (“HTA”),
and the
Aqueducts and
Sewers Authority
(“PRASA”) are
expected to
yield savings of approximately $17.5 billion, $3.0 billion, and $400 million, respectively,
in future debt service payments.
The
remaining
major
restructuring
is
that
of
the
Puerto
Rico
Electric
Power
Authority
(“PREPA”).
Litigation
related
to
PREPA
bonds remains
largely stayed.
On March
28, 2025,
the PROMESA
oversight board
filed its
fifth amended
plan of
adjustment, which
would
reduce
PREPA’s
debt
almost
80%,
to
the
of
$2.6
billion
in
cash
or
bonds,
pension
It
also
incorporates
several amendments
to the
previous
structure, including
a Rate
Fund
to support
PREPA’s
pensions,
and
the
elimination of
the Legacy
Charge contemplated
in the
previous versions
of the
plan of
adjustment to
repay the
significantly reduced
debt.
Other Developments
Puerto
Rico
gained
momentum
as
a
hub
for
reshoring,
in
the
manufacturing
sector.
During
2025,
the
announced 17 companies with expansion
projects representing over $2 billion
in committed capital investments and over
4,000 jobs to
be created over the short-to-medium
term. This reflects part of the Government’s
policy efforts to prioritize growth
-oriented initiatives
that are critical to sustaining long-term economic growth and competitiveness.
Infrastructure reconstruction
continues to
advance, particularly
in the
aftermath of
Hurricane Maria
in 2017.
As of
April 22,
2026,
over
5,000
projects
had
already
been
completed
under
FEMA’s
Public
Assistance
Permanent
Work
while
nearly
19,200
projects
were
active
across
stages
of
execution
for
a
total
cost
of
$12.0
to
31%
of
the
agency’s $38.7 billion obligation,
according to the Central Office for Recovery,
Reconstruction and Resiliency (“COR3”).
On
June
27,
2025,
the
PROMESA
oversight
board
certified
the
$32.7
billion
fiscal
year
Budget
for
the
Commonwealth
of
Puerto
Rico
consisting
of
the $13.1
billion
general
fund budget,
the $5.4
billion
special revenue
fund
budget,
and
the $14.2
billion
federal fund
budget. According
to the
oversight board,
the fiscal
year 2026
Budget was
developed jointly
local government
and
reflects the
unprecedented
around federal
funding,
growth,
and
Medicaid
costs in
the coming
fiscal
year.
More
than
60% of
total
funding
is allocated
to
health,
education,
public
safety,
housing
and
retirees.
The general
fund
budget increases
total spending
by 1.5%
from the
previous fiscal
year,
excluding certain
reclassifications of
general fund
revenues as
special
revenue,
while
funding
from
the
U.S.
was
budgeted
to
decline
by
$1.2
mainly
due
a
in
federal
funding
for
education.
to
the
PROMESA
oversight
board,
the
fiscal
year
Budget
prepares
the
Government for
potential further
declines in
federal funding
over the
fiscal year
that began
on July
1, 2025.
Specifically,
the budget
holds back 5% of most agencies spending for eight
months to prevent deficits should the general fund
revenue decline, federal funding
decreases
or
Medicaid
costs
increase.
Certain
are
exempt
from
the
hold
back,
pensions,
public
safety,
certain
transportation costs, and sales tax.
Exposure to Puerto Rico Government
2026, the Corporation
had $297.5 million of
direct exposure to the
Puerto Rico government,
its municipalities and
public
corporations,
a
of
$0.3
million
to
$297.8
million
as
of
31,
As
of
March
31,
2026,
approximately $211.5
million of the exposure consisted of
loans and obligations of municipalities in
Puerto Rico that are supported
by
assigned
tax
revenues
and
for
which,
in
most
cases,
the
good
faith,
credit
and
unlimited
taxing
power
of
the
municipality have
been pledged
to their
repayment, and
$42.3 million
consisted of
obligations which
are supported
by one
or
more
sources
of
revenues.
The
to
Puerto
Rico
of
senior priority loans and obligations concentrated
in six of the largest municipalities in Puerto Rico. The
municipalities are required by
law to
levy special
property taxes
in such
amounts as
are required
for the
payment of
all of
their respective
general obligation
bonds
and
notes.
In
addition
to
municipalities,
the
total
direct
also
$8.6
million
in
a
loan
to
an
affiliate
of
PREPA,
$32.4
million
in
loans
to
a
public
corporation
of
the
Puerto
Rico
and
an
of
the
Puerto
Rico
specifically
a
pass-through
MBS
issued
by
the
PRHFA,
at
an
cost
of
$2.7
million
as
part
of
its
available-for-sale debt securities portfolio (fair value of $1.6 million as of
March 31, 2026).
The
table
details
the
total
direct
to
Puerto
Rico
according
to
their
maturities:
Investment
(Amortized cost)
Loans
Total
Exposure
Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority:
$
2,655
$
$
2,655
Total Puerto Rico Housing Finance Authority
2,655
2,655
Public corporation of the Puerto Rico government:
14,734
14,734
17,665
17,665
Total public corporation of the Puerto Rico government
32,399
32,399
Affiliate of the Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority:
8,619
8,619
Total Puerto Rico government affiliate
8,619
8,619
Total Puerto Rico public corporations and government affiliate
41,018
41,018
Municipalities:
1,071
1,071
53,409
112,631
166,040
10,438
61,402
71,840
14,870
14,870
Total Municipalities
79,788
174,033
253,821
Total Direct
Government Exposure
$
82,443
$
215,051
$
297,494
Also, as
the outstanding
balance of
funded through
conduit financing
structures to
support
the federal programs of Low-Income
Housing Tax
Credit combined with other federal
programs amounted to $81.6 million,
to $92.4
The main
objective of
these programs
is to
spur development
in new
or rehabilitated
and
affordable
rental housing.
PRHFA,
as program
subrecipient and
conduct issuer,
issues tax-exempt
obligations which
are acquired
by
private
institutions
and
are
to
co-underwrite
with
PRHFA
a
mirror
loan
for
the
project
loan
to
which
the
will
serve
as
ultimate
lender,
but
where
the
PRHFA
will
be
the
lender
of
record.
The
total
amount of unfunded loan commitments related to these loans as of March
31, 2026 was $55.3 million.
$66.0 million
in exposure
to residential mortgage
loans that are
by the PRHFA,
a governmental instrumentality
that has been
designated as a
covered entity under
PROMESA (December
31, 2025 –
$67.1
million).
loans
by
the
PRHFA
are
secured
by
the
properties
and
the
guarantees
serve to
cover shortfalls
in collateral
in the
event of
a borrower
default. The
Puerto Rico government
guarantees up
to $75 million
of
the
for
all
loans
under
the
loan
program.
to
the
most
recently
released
audited
statements of the PRHFA,
as of June 30, 2025, the PRHFA’s
mortgage loans insurance program covered
loans in an aggregate amount
of approximately $346 million. The regulations adopted
by the PRHFA require
the establishment of adequate reserves to guarantee
the
solvency of
the mortgage
loans insurance
program;
as of
June 30,
2025, PRHFA
was in
compliance with
the regulations.
As of
June
30,
2025,
the most
recent
date as
is available,
the PRHFA
had
a liability
of approximately
$0.4 million
as an
estimate of the losses inherent in the portfolio.
As
of
March
31,
and
31,
2025,
the
had
$2.4
billion
and
$2.5
of
public
sector
in
Puerto
Rico.
Approximately
20%
of
the
public
sector
as
of
March
31,
were
from
and
municipal agencies in Puerto Rico and 80% were from
public corporations, the Puerto Rico central government
and agencies, and U.S.
federal government agencies in Puerto Rico.
Exposure to USVI Government
The Corporation has operations in the USVI and has credit exposure
to USVI government entities.
For many years, the
USVI has been experiencing
several fiscal and economic
challenges that have deteriorated
the overall financial
and
in
the
area.
On
June
17,
2024,
the
United
States
Bureau
of
Analysis
(the
“BEA”)
released
its
estimates of GDP
for 2022.
According to
the BEA, the
USVI’s
real GDP decreased
1.3% in 2022
after increasing
3.7% in 2021.
The
in
real
GDP
reflected
declines
in
exports,
private
fixed
investment,
spending,
and
personal
consumption
expenditures. These
negative variances were
partly offset
by an increase
in inventory investment,
while imports,
a subtraction item
in
the calculation of GDP,
decreased. The annual
publication of BEA’s
GDP statistics for the
USVI is made possible through
funding by
the
Office
of
Insular
Affairs
(“OIA”)
of
the
U.S.
Department
of
the
Interior.
OIA
has
paused
funding
of
this
work
to
conduct
an
exploratory
of
territorial
source
data
with
the
goal
of
informing
how
to
strategically
invest
in
and
support
the
USVI's
economic statistics into the future. Without
funding, BEA is pausing the production of GDP statistics
for the USVI. When funding and
improved data sources become available, BEA plans to resume production
of these statistics.
Over the
past four
years, the USVI
has been
recovering from
the adverse
impact caused by
COVID-19 and
has continued
to make
progress
on
its
rebuilding
efforts
related
to
Hurricanes
Irma
and
Maria,
which
occurred
in
September
to
data
published
by
FEMA,
there
were over
$26.2
billion
in obligated
disaster
recovery
funds
for
the USVI
as of
2025,
up
$5.7
billion
(or
28%)
from
the comparable
figure a
year
earlier.
During
the 12-month
period
ended December
31,
2025,
over $584
million
were
disbursed
in
the
territory,
representing
a
of
13%
due
to
a
in
Community
Development Block Grant-related disbursements.
Finally, PROMESA
does not apply to
the USVI and, as such,
there is currently no federal
legislation permitting the restructuring
of
the debts of the USVI and
its public corporations and instrumentalities.
To the
extent that the fiscal condition of the
USVI government
deteriorates
again,
the
U.S.
Congress
or
the
of
the
USVI
may
enact
legislation
allowing
for
the
restructuring
of
the
of
the
USVI
or
imposing
a
stay
on
creditor
remedies,
by
making
PROMESA
applicable to the USVI.
As of
March
31,
2025,
the
had $168.3
million
and $138.7
in
loans to
USVI public
corporations.
As of
2026, approximately
$49.7 million
were fully
collateralized by
cash balances
held at
the
Bank,
$30.4
million
were supported
by
a utility
public
corporation
general
fund,
and
$88.2
million
were supported
by one
or more
sources
of
revenues.
As
of
March
31,
2026,
all
loans
were
performing
and
up
to
date
on
and
payments.
AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES
ABOUT MARKET
RISK
For
market
risk
to
which
the
is
exposed,
see
the
contained
in
Part
I,
Item
2,
“Management’s
Discussion
and
Analysis
of
and
Results of
— Risk
Management”
in
this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
First
its
Chief
Officer
and
Chief
evaluated
the
effectiveness
of
First
disclosure
controls
and
(as
defined
in
Rules
13a-15(e)
and
15d-15(e)
under
the
Act)
as
of
the end of
the period covered
by this Quarterly
Report on Form
10-Q. Based on
this evaluation, the
Chief Executive
Officer
and Chief
Financial Officer
concluded that
disclosure
controls and
procedures were
as of
March
31,
and
provide
reasonable
assurance
that
the
to
be
disclosed
by
the
in
reports
that
the
files
or
submits
under
the
Act
is
recorded,
processed,
summarized
and
within
the
time
periods
specified
in SEC
rules and
forms and
is accumulated
and reported
to the
Officer and Chief Financial Officer,
as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.
Internal Control over Financial Reporting
no changes
to the
internal control
over financial
reporting (as
defined
in Rules
13a-15(f) and
15d-15(f)
Exchange Act)
most recent
2026 that have
materially affected,
or are reasonably
likely
to materially affect, the Corporation’s
internal control over financial reporting.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
In accordance with the instructions to Part II
of Form 10-Q, the other specified items in
this part have been omitted because they are not
applicable, or the information has been previously reported.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
For
a
discussion
of
legal
see
Note
–
“Regulatory
Matters,
and
Contingencies,”
to
the
consolidated financial statements herein, which is incorporated by reference
in this Part II, Item 1.
RISK FACTORS
The Corporation’s business, operating results and/or the market price of our common stock may be significantly affected by a number of
factors. A detailed
discussion of certain
risk factors that
could affect
the Corporation’s future
operations, financial
condition or results
for
future periods is set forth in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” in the 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K. These risk factors, and others, could
cause actual
results to
differ materially
from historical
results or
the results
contemplated by
the forward-looking statements
contained in
this report. Also,
refer to the
discussion in
“Forward-Looking Statements” and
Part I, Item
2, “Management’s
Discussion and
Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results
of Operations,” in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for
additional information that may supplement
or
update the discussion of risk factors in the
2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
There have been no material changes from those risk factors previously disclosed in Part I, Item 1A., “Risk Factors,” in the 2025 Annual
Report on Form 10-K.
UNREGISTERED
SALES OF
EQUITY SECURITIES
AND USE OF
PROCEEDS
The Corporation did not have any unregistered sales
of equity securities during the quarter ended March
31, 2026.
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table provides information in relation
to the Corporation’s purchases of its common stock during
the quarter ended March
31, 2026.
Period
Total Number of Shares
Purchased
Average Price
Paid per Share
Total Number of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans or
Programs
(1)
Approximate Dollar Value
of Shares that May Yet
be
Purchased Under the Plans
or Programs (in
thousands)
(1)
January 1, 2026 - January 31, 2026
53,933
$
20.52
53,625
$
187,200
February 1, 2026 - February 28, 2026
138,097
21.21
138,097
184,271
March 1, 2026 - March 31, 2026
2,442,261
20.72
2,217,470
138,300
Total
2,634,291
(2)
2,409,192
(1)
2026, the Corporation was
authorized to purchase up
to $200 million of the
Corporation's common stock
under the program that
was publicly announced on
October 22,
Repurchases
under
the
program
may
be
executed
through
open
market
accelerated
share
privately
negotiated
or
plans,
plans
complying with Rule
10b5-1 under the
Exchange Act.
The stock
repurchase program
does not obligate
it to acquire
any specific
number of shares
and does
not have an
expiration date.
The stock
program may
be modified,
suspended,
or terminated
at
any time
at
discretion.
During
the
approximately $50.0 million in common stock.
(2)
Includes 225,099 shares of common stock acquired by
the Corporation to cover minimum tax withholding
obligations upon the vesting of equity-based awards.
The Corporation intends to
continue to satisfy statutory tax withholding obligations in connection
with the vesting of outstanding restricted stock and
performance units through the withholding of shares.
OTHER INFORMATION
During
the
quarter
ended
March
31,
2026,
none
of
the
directors
or
officers
(as
defined
in
Rule
16a-1(f)
of
the
Exchange Act)
adopted
or
terminated
a “Rule 10b5-1 trading
arrangement” or
“non-Rule
10b5-1
trading arrangement,” as those
terms
are defined in Item 408 of Regulation S-K.
EXHIBITS
See the Exhibit Index below, which is incorporated by
reference herein:
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No.
Description
31.1
CEO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
31.2
CFO Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
32.1
CEO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
32.2
CFO Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of
101.INS
Inline XBRL Instance Document, filed herewith. The
instance document does not appear in the interactive
data file because
its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL
document.
101.SCH
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document, filed herewith
101.CAL
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document, filed herewith
101.LAB
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document, filed herewith
101.PRE
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document, filed herewith
101.DEF
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Linkbase Document, filed herewith
The cover page of First BanCorp. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended March 31, 2026, formatted in
Inline XBRL (included within the Exhibit 101 attachments)
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to
the requirements
of the
Securities Exchange
Act of
1934, the
duly caused
this report
to be
signed on
its
behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized:
Registrant
Date:
May 8, 2026
By:
/s/ Aurelio Alemán
Aurelio Alemán
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: May 8, 2026
By:
/s/ Orlando Berges
Orlando Berges
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.