FIRST BANCORP PR
For the period ended Dec 31, 2023. Filed Feb 28, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Feb 28, 2024
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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Shareholders and the Board of Directors of First BanCorp.
San Juan, Puerto Rico
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control
We have
audited the accompanying consolidated
statements of financial condition of
First BanCorp. (the "Company") as of
31,
2023,
and
2022,
the
related
of
income,
income
(loss),
cash
flows,
and
changes
in
stockholders’
equity
for
each
of
the
years
in
the
period
ended
31,
2023,
and
the
related
notes
(collectively
to
as
the
"financial
statements").
We
also
have
audited
the
control
over
as
of
31,
2023,
based
on
in
Control
–
Integrated
Framework:
(2013)
issued
by
the
of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (COSO).
In our opinion,
the financial statements
referred to above
present fairly,
in all material respects,
the financial position
of the Company
as of
2023, and
2022, and
the results
of its
operations and
its cash
flows for
each of
in the
three-year period
31, 2023, in
conformity with
accounting principles
in the United
States of America.
Also in our
opinion, the Company maintained,
in all material respects, effective
internal control over financial
reporting as of December
based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework:
(2013) issued by COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The
is
for
these
for
control
over
and
for
its
of
the
of
control
over
in
the
accompanying
Report
on
Control
over
Reporting.
Our
is
to
express
an
opinion
on
the
and an
opinion on
the Company’s
reporting based
on our
audits.
We
are a
public
accounting firm
registered with
the Public
Company Accounting
Oversight Board
(United States)
("PCAOB") and
are required
to be
independent with
the Company
in accordance
U.S. federal
securities laws and
the applicable
rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted
our audits in accordance with the
standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require
that we plan and perform the audits
to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether
the financial statements are
free of material misstatement,
whether due to error
or fraud,
and whether effective internal control over financial reporting
was maintained in all material respects.
Our
audits
of
the
performing
to
assess
the
risks
of
misstatement
of
the
statements, whether due to error or fraud,
and performing procedures that respond to
those risks. Such procedures included examining,
on
a
test basis,
the
amounts
and
in
the
Our
audits
also
the
used
and
made
by
as
well
as
the
overall
of
the
financial statements. Our audit
of internal control over
financial reporting included obtaining
an understanding of internal
control over
financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness
exists, and testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness
of internal control
assessed risk.
Our audits also
included performing
such other procedures
as we considered
in the circumstances.
We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s
internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance
regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and
the preparation of
financial statements for
external purposes in
accordance with generally
accepted accounting
principles.
A
control
over
those
and
that
(1)
pertain
to
the
of
records
that,
in
detail,
and
fairly
reflect
the
and
dispositions
of
the
assets
of
the
company; (2) provide
reasonable assurance that
transactions are recorded
as necessary to permit
preparation of financial
statements in
accounting principles,
receipts and
expenditures of
the company
are being
made only
in
with
of
and
of
the
company;
and
(3)
provide
prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or
disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect
on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections
of any evaluation
of effectiveness to
future periods are
subject to the
risk that controls
may become inadequate
because of changes
in
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures
may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matter
The
audit
matter
below
is a
matter
arising
from
the
current
period
audit
of
the
that
was
communicated or required
to be communicated
to the audit
committee and that:
(1) relates to accounts
or disclosures that
are material
to the financial
statements and (2)
involved our especially
challenging, subjective,
or complex judgments.
The communication
of the
audit
matter
does
not
alter
in
any
way
our
opinion
on
the
taken
as
a
whole,
and
we
are
not,
by
communicating
the
audit
matter
below,
a
opinion
on
the
audit
matter
or
on
the
or
disclosures to which it relates.
Allowance for Credit Losses – Economic Forecasts and Macroeconomic Variables
As described
in Notes
1 and
5 to
statements, the
allowance for
(“ACL”) for
is an
of
credit
losses
over
the
life
of
assets
carried
at
cost
and
off-balance-
sheet credit exposures.
The calculation
of the
ACL for
finance leases,
is primarily
measured based
on a
probability of
default /
loss given
default
modeled approach. The
estimate of the
probability of default
and loss given
default assumptions uses
one or more
economic forecasts
of
current
and
by
such
as:
rate;
housing
and
real
estate
price
indices;
rates;
market
risk
factors;
and
gross
product,
and
Puerto
Rico,
the
Virgin
Islands,
and
the
State
of
Florida.
A
amount
of
is
to
assess
the
of
the
selection
of
and
Changes
to
these
could
have
a
material effect on the Company’s
financial results.
The economic
forecasts and
forward-looking macroeconomic
variables used
contribute significantly
to the
of the ACL for loans
and finance leases. We
identified the assessment of
economic forecasts and relevant
macroeconomic variables as
a critical
audit matter
as the
impact of
these judgments
represents a
significant portion
of the
ACL for
and
because
subjective
auditor
and
audit
effort,
the
need
for
specialized skill.
The primary procedures we performed to address these critical audit matters included:
Testing
of controls
the selection
forecasts and
and forward-
looking macroeconomic variables, including controls addressing:
o
Management’s review and
approval of the economic forecasts and macroeconomic variables.
o
review
of
the
of
the
results
of
the
selection
of
and
macroeconomic variables used in the calculation.
Substantively
testing
their
and
for
selection and macroeconomic variables, which included:
o
Evaluation of reasonableness of economic forecasts selection.
o
Evaluation
of
the
completeness
and
of
data
inputs
used
as
a
basis
for
the
relating
to
macroeconomic variables.
o
Evaluation,
with
the
of
professionals
with
skill
and
knowledge,
of
the
of
judgments related
to the
economic forecast
and macroeconomic
variables used
in the
of
the
ACL
for
loans.
Among
other
our
considered,
from
and
sources, loan portfolio performance trends and whether such assumptions were
applied consistently period to period.
o
Analytical evaluation of the variables period to period for directional consistency
and testing for reasonableness.
We have served
as the Company’s auditor since 2018.
/s/
Crowe LLP
Fort Lauderdale, Florida
February 28, 2024
Stamp No. E511125
of the
Puerto Rico Society of Certified
Public Accountants was affixed to
the record copy this report.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.