CROWN CASTLE INC.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 23, 2026.
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FY2025 · Filed Feb 23, 2026
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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Crown Castle Inc. and Subsidiaries
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules
| Page | |
|---|---|
| Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID 238) | 56 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 | 58 |
| Consolidated Statement of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025 | 59 |
| Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025 | 60 |
| Consolidated Statement of Equity (Deficit) for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025 | 61 |
| Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements | 62 |
| Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 | 104 |
| Schedule III - Schedule of Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 | 105 |
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Crown Castle Inc.
Opinions on the Financial Statements and Internal Control over Financial Reporting
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Crown Castle Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), of equity (deficit) and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, including the related notes and financial statement schedules listed in the index appearing under Item 15(a)(2) (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). We also have audited the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the COSO.
Basis for Opinions
The Company's management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A. Our responsibility is to express opinions on the Company’s consolidated financial statements and on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud, and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that (i) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (ii) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
Revenue Recognition - Site Rental Revenues
As described in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company generates site rental revenues from its core business by providing tenants with access to its towers via long-term tenant contracts in various forms, including lease, license and sublease agreements. Typically, providing such access over the length of the tenant contract term represents the Company’s sole performance obligation under its tenant contracts. Site rental revenues from the Company's tenant contracts are recognized on a straight-line, ratable basis over the fixed, non-cancelable term of the relevant tenant contract. The Company recognized $4,049 million in site rental revenues for the year ended December 31, 2025.
The principal considerations for our determination that performing procedures relating to revenue recognition for site rental revenues is a critical audit matter are a high degree of auditor effort in performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence related to revenue recognition for site rental revenues.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to revenue recognition for site rental revenues. These procedures also included, among others (i) testing management’s identification of the contractual terms by obtaining and inspecting tenant contracts and other relevant source documents on a test basis and (ii) testing the appropriateness of the amount of revenue recognized based on contractual terms on a test basis.
Discontinued Operations – Sale of the Fiber Business
As described in Notes 1 and 3 to the consolidated financial statements, on March 13, 2025, the Company signed an agreement to sell its fiber solutions and small cell businesses (“Fiber Business”). Under the agreement, the Company will receive $8.5 billion in aggregate cash proceeds, subject to certain closing adjustments. The Company recorded a loss from disposal of discontinued operations of $1.6 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025 related to the classification of the Fiber Business as “held for sale”, which represents the excess of the carrying value of the Fiber Business over the purchase price, less estimated costs to sell. As the sale represents a material strategic shift for the Company, the Fiber Business’ results and net assets are presented as discontinued operations and comparable prior periods have been recast to reflect this change.
The principal consideration for our determination that performing procedures relating to discontinued operations associated with the sale of the Fiber Business is a critical audit matter is a high degree of auditor effort in performing procedures related to management’s calculation of the loss from disposal of discontinued operations and the presentation of the Fiber Business as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Addressing the matter involved performing procedures and evaluating audit evidence in connection with forming our overall opinion on the consolidated financial statements. These procedures included testing the effectiveness of controls relating to management’s calculation of the loss from disposal of discontinued operations and the presentation of the Fiber Business as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. These procedures also included, among others (i) reading the agreement; (ii) testing management’s calculation of the loss from disposal of discontinued operations; (iii) evaluating the presentation of amounts included in discontinued operations, which included agreeing such amounts to the Company’s historical accounting records; and (iv) evaluating the sufficiency of the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements.
/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
February 23, 2026
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2011.
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