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EAGLE BANCORP INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 9, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 9, 2026

EGBN$33.81+0.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

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General

The Company provides general commercial and consumer banking services through the Bank, its wholly owned banking subsidiary, a Maryland chartered bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve. The Company was organized in October 1997 and to be the holding company for the Bank. The Bank was organized in 1998 as an independent, community oriented, full service banking alternative to the super regional financial institutions, which dominate the Company’s primary market area.

The Company’s philosophy is to provide superior, personalized service to its customers. The Company focuses on relationship banking, providing each customer with a number of services and becoming familiar with and addressing customer needs in a proactive, personalized fashion. The Bank currently has twelve branch offices (six in Suburban Maryland, three in Washington, D.C. and three in Northern Virginia), a principal corporate office, four lending centers (two are co-located with branches and one co-located in the principal corporate office) and one operations center. Refer to the "Business" section above, which describes in detail the various banking services offered.

General economic, political, social and health conditions affect financial markets, and therefore, our business. Although the economy experienced higher levels of inflation in the recent past, the inflationary pressure continued to subside during 2025 and the Federal Reserve decreased interest rates three times for a total of 75 basis points. Fiscal and monetary policies have a direct and indirect impact on the level and volatility of interest rates, liquidity of financial markets, the availability and cost of capital, and market conditions of financing. Actual real U.S. GDP

Table of ContentsManagement's Discussion and Analysis | General

growth for 2025 was 2.2%, compared to 2.8% growth in 2024, as the economy continues to grow despite continuing to experience the effects of inflationary pressures and higher interest rates which were raised in 2022 and 2023. Unemployment increased through 2025 as the U.S. unemployment rate ended the year at 4.4%, up from 4.1% at the end of 2024.

Longer-term U.S. interest rates slightly increased in 2025, with the ten year U.S. Treasury rate averaging 4.29% in 2025 as compared to 4.21% in 2024. The yield curve steepened in 2025 as short-term rates decreased due to Federal Reserve rate cuts while long-term rates increased compared to 2024.

We believe the Company’s primary market, the Washington, D.C. metropolitan area, continues to exhibit resilience relative to other parts of the country despite the volatility in the current economic environment. The Washington, D.C. metropolitan area maintains a diverse economy which includes the public sector, a large healthcare component, substantial business services and a highly educated work force. The private sector, in particular, the Leisure and Hospitality sector has seen some recovery in recent years following the adverse effects of the pandemic. The multi-family commercial real estate leasing sector, notwithstanding increased supply of units in the Bank’s market area, has held up relatively well, particularly for well-located close-in projects. While commercial real estate ("CRE") office properties continue to experience challenges and we recognized losses in that sector in 2025, the Company has remained focused on monitoring this sector and working with borrowers in order to mitigate further credit losses within our loan portfolio. Overall, we believe commercial real estate values have generally decreased and we continue to be cautious of the cap rates at which such assets are trading, resulting in conservative valuations.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company had total assets of approximately $10.5 billion, total loans held for investment of $7.3 billion and total deposits of $9.1 billion. We have remained cognizant of the volatility in our industry, capital markets and interest rate markets. Loan balances decreased in the CRE segments in 2025 while we saw increases in our commercial and owner-occupied commercial real estate loans portfolio. Additionally, we experienced changes in our funding mix as increases in interest-bearing deposits offset a decrease in noninterest-bearing deposits. The yield on earning assets decreased in 2025. During the year ended December 31, 2025, the yield on earning assets decreased by 34 basis points (from 5.65% to 5.31%) while cost of funds decreased 42 basis points (from 3.59% to 3.17%).

The Company’s capital position remained strong in 2025 as a result of its strong retained earnings position, despite the impact of the increased loan provision and resulting 2025 net loss. The Company paid a quarterly dividend in each quarter of 2025; however, the quarterly cash dividend amount was reduced to $0.01 in the fourth quarter of 2025 to preserve capital as the Company addresses asset quality matters.

The Company believes its strategy of remaining growth-oriented, retaining talented staff and maintaining focus on seeking quality lending and deposit relationships will inure to the benefit of the organization's success. Additionally, the Company believes this strategy of relationship building has fostered future growth opportunities, as the Company’s reputation in the marketplace remains strong.

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