American National Group Inc.
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 14, 2026.
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Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 14, 2026
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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2026
- Organization and Description of the Company
American National Group Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively, “ANGI”, “we”, “our”, “us”, or the “Company”) is focused on securing the financial futures of individuals and institutions through a range of insurance and retirement services. Our business is presently conducted through our subsidiaries undertwo operating segments, which we refer to as our Annuities and Life Insurance segments. We conduct our business in 50 states, the District of Columbia, Bermuda, Guam, and Puerto Rico. ANGI is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd.
On October 1, 2025, the Company completed the transfer of all of its property and casualty subsidiaries, including American National Property And Casualty Company, United Farm Family Insurance Company and Farm Family Casualty Insurance Company and their wholly-owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “P&C Subsidiaries”) to Argo Group International Holdings, Inc., which was subsequently renamed to Clearbrook Group Holdings Inc. (“Clearbrook”). Clearbrook and the Company are both wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd. Amounts in the financial statements and notes thereto have been retrospectively adjusted and reported as discontinued operations. Refer to Note 26 - Discontinued Operations in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for more information.
- Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, including all prior periods presented, have been prepared under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and have been presented in U.S. dollars (“USD”) rounded to the nearest million unless otherwise indicated. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2025 audited consolidated financial statements of the Company included in the Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on March 30, 2026. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026 are not necessarily indicative of the results for any subsequent period or the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2026. These financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments, including reclassifications) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair and comparable statement of results for the interim periods presented in accordance with GAAP.
The preparation of the financial statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Included among the material (or potentially material) reported amounts and disclosures that require the use of estimates are fair value of certain financial assets, future policy benefits (“FPB”), market risk benefits (“MRB”), valuation of embedded derivatives in policyholders’ account balances (“PAB”), and deferred income taxes, including the recoverability of deferred tax assets. Such estimates and assumptions are subject to inherent uncertainties, which may result in actual amounts differing from reported amounts.
Basis of Consolidation
These financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, which are legal entities where the Company has a controlling financial interest by either holding a majority voting interest or as the primary beneficiary of the variable interest entity (“VIE”). Entities that are determined not to be VIEs are voting interest entities (“VOEs”), which are evaluated under the voting interest model, under which a controlling financial interest is established through a majority voting interest or through other means.
The consolidation assessment depends on the specific facts and circumstances for each entity and requires judgment. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. Refer to Note 2 of the Company’s December 31, 2025 audited consolidated financial statements for a further description of the Company’s accounting policies regarding consolidation.
Adoption of New Accounting Pronouncements
In the current period, the Company did not adopt any Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) that was material in presentation or amount.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
The Company continues to assess the impacts on the financial statements of the following ASUs issued but not yet adopted as of March 31, 2026. ASUs not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or insignificant in presentation or amount.
ASU 2024-03– On November 4, 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses. The amendments in this ASU require public business entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. This ASU will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, to be applied on either a retrospective or prospective basis subject to certain exceptions, with early adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact of this ASU on our financial statements. However, as they apply to disclosure requirements, the adoption of this ASU is not anticipated to have a material impact on our profitability, financial position or cash flows.
ASU 2025-06 – On September 18, 2025, the FASB issued ASU 2025-06, Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Improvements to Accounting for Internal-Use Software. The amendments in this ASU aim to simplify and modernize the guidance for internal-use software costs by removing stage-based development references and introducing a principle-based approach for capitalization criteria. Among other things, it clarifies when costs should be capitalized versus expensed, eliminates certain terminology, and aligns the guidance more closely with current software development practices. This ASU will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2027, including interim periods within those fiscal years, and should be applied prospectively, with early adoption permitted. Entities may also elect retrospective application or a modified retrospective application. The Company is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
- Available-For-Sale Fixed Maturity Securities
The total amortized cost, fair value, allowance for credit losses, and gross unrealized gains and losses of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities are shown below:
| Amortized Cost | Gross Unrealized Gains | Gross Unrealized Losses | Allowance for Credit Losses | Fair Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||
| U.S. treasury and government | $67 | $— | $— | $— | $67 |
| U.S. state and municipal | 2,854 | 84 | (24) | (4) | 2,910 |
| Foreign governments | 3,276 | 18 | (23) | — | 3,271 |
| Corporate debt securities | 44,201 | 553 | (429) | — | 44,325 |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | 922 | 40 | (3) | — | 959 |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 2,999 | 77 | (35) | — | 3,041 |
| Collateralized debt securities | 6,582 | 89 | (64) | — | 6,607 |
| Total fixed maturity securities | $60,901 | $861 | $(578) | $(4) | $61,180 |
| U.S. treasury and government | $68 | $— | $— | $— | $68 |
| U.S. state and municipal | 2,866 | 105 | (19) | (3) | 2,949 |
| Foreign governments | 1,118 | 51 | — | — | 1,169 |
| Corporate debt securities | 42,310 | 974 | (143) | — | 43,141 |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | 966 | 44 | (2) | — | 1,008 |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 3,051 | 101 | (31) | — | 3,121 |
| Collateralized debt securities | 6,475 | 108 | (47) | — | 6,536 |
| Total fixed maturity securities | $56,854 | $1,383 | $(242) | $(3) | $57,992 |
The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities at March 31, 2026, by contractual maturity are shown below. Actual maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and collateralized debt securities, which are not due at a single maturity, have been separately presented below.
| Available-For-Sale | ||
|---|---|---|
| Amortized Cost | Fair Value | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Due in one year or less | $1,790 | $1,786 |
| Due after one year through five years | 21,821 | 21,999 |
| Due after five years through ten years | 12,115 | 12,120 |
| Due after ten years | 14,672 | 14,668 |
| 50,398 | 50,573 | |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | 922 | 959 |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 2,999 | 3,041 |
| Collateralized debt securities | 6,582 | 6,607 |
| Total | $60,901 | $61,180 |
Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, with the related gross realized gains and losses, are shown below:
| Three Months EndedMarch 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities | $910 | $1,208 |
| Gross realized gains | 15 | 1 |
| Gross realized (losses) | (4) | (1) |
The Company has pledged bonds in connection with certain agreements and transactions, such as financing and reinsurance agreements. The carrying value of bonds pledged was $10.4 billion and $10.4 billion as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
In accordance with various regulations, the Company has securities on deposit with regulating authorities with a carrying value of $51 million and $52 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. There are no restrictions on these assets.
As of March 31, 2026 there wereno amounts loaned under reverse repurchase agreements. As of December 31, 2025, amounts loaned under reverse repurchase agreements were $400 million and the fair value of the collateral, comprised of equity securities, was $872 million.
The gross unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, aggregated by investment category and the length of time individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position due to market factors are shown below:
| Less than 12 months | 12 months or more | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Issues | Gross Unrealized Losses (1) | Fair Value | Number of Issues | Gross Unrealized Losses (1) | Fair Value | Number of Issues | Gross Unrealized Losses (1) | Fair Value | |
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||
| U.S. treasury and government | 5 | $— | $5 | 3 | $— | $36 | 8 | $— | $41 |
| U.S. state and municipal | 70 | (9) | 503 | 28 | (15) | 169 | 98 | (24) | 672 |
| Foreign governments | 27 | (23) | 2,625 | 2 | — | 11 | 29 | (23) | 2,636 |
| Corporate debt securities | 2,311 | (333) | 17,476 | 206 | (96) | 1,425 | 2,517 | (429) | 18,901 |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | 32 | (1) | 99 | 18 | (2) | 88 | 50 | (3) | 187 |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 71 | (13) | 592 | 24 | (22) | 171 | 95 | (35) | 763 |
| Collateralized debt securities | 139 | (25) | 1,324 | 24 | (39) | 312 | 163 | (64) | 1,636 |
| Total | 2,655 | $(404) | $22,624 | 305 | $(174) | $2,212 | 2,960 | $(578) | $24,836 |
| U.S. treasury and government | 1 | $— | $2 | 3 | $— | $37 | 4 | $— | $39 |
| U.S. state and municipal | 43 | (5) | 345 | 32 | (14) | 190 | 75 | (19) | 535 |
| Foreign governments | 6 | — | 148 | 2 | — | 12 | 8 | — | 160 |
| Corporate debt securities | 930 | (74) | 5,737 | 237 | (69) | 1,661 | 1,167 | (143) | 7,398 |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | 22 | — | 64 | 16 | (2) | 95 | 38 | (2) | 159 |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 29 | (8) | 196 | 29 | (23) | 290 | 58 | (31) | 486 |
| Collateralized debt securities | 62 | (17) | 577 | 17 | (30) | 225 | 79 | (47) | 802 |
| Total | 1,093 | $(104) | $7,069 | 336 | $(138) | $2,510 | 1,429 | $(242) | $9,579 |
(1)Unrealized losses have been reduced to exclude the allowance for credit losses of $4 million and $3 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The unrealized losses at March 31, 2026 are principally related to the timing of the purchases of certain securities, which carry less yield than those available at March 31, 2026. Approximately 97% and 92% of the unrealized losses on fixed maturity securities shown in the above table for March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, are on securities that are rated investment grade, defined as being the highest two National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) designations.
The Company expects to recover the amortized cost on all securities except for those securities on which we recognized an allowance for credit loss. In addition, as the Company did not have the intent to sell fixed maturity securities with unrealized losses and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell these securities prior to recovery of the amortized cost, which may be maturity, the Company did not write down these investments to fair value through the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
Several assumptions and underlying estimates are made in the evaluation of allowance for credit loss. Examples include financial condition, near-term and long-term prospects of the issue or issuer, including relevant industry conditions and trends and implications of rating agency actions and offering prices. Based on this evaluation, unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities where an allowance for credit loss was not recorded were concentrated within the financials sector as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
The rollforward of the allowance for credit losses for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities is shown below:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. State and Political Subdivisions | Corporate Securities | Residential Mortgage Backed Securities | Collateralized Debt Securities | Total | |
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||
| Beginning balance | $(3) | $— | $— | $— | $(3) |
| Changes in previously recorded allowance | (1) | — | — | — | (1) |
| Balance as of March 31, 2026 | $(4) | $— | $— | $— | $(4) |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | |||||
| U.S. State and Political Subdivisions | Corporate Securities | Residential Mortgage Backed Securities | Collateralized Debt Securities | Total | |
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||
| Beginning balance | $— | $(24) | $(1) | $— | $(25) |
| Credit losses recognized on securities for which credit losses were not previously recorded | — | (6) | — | (1) | (7) |
| Reductions for securities sold during the period | — | 16 | — | — | 16 |
| Changes in previously recorded allowance | — | 7 | — | — | 7 |
| Balance as of March 31, 2025 | $— | $(7) | $(1) | $(1) | $(9) |
- Equity Securities
The net gains (losses) on equity securities recognized in “Investment related gains (losses)” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are shown below:
| Three Months EndedMarch 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Unrealized gains (losses) on equity securities | $(52) | $4 |
| Net gains on equity securities sold | — | 2 |
| Net gains (losses) on equity securities | $(52) | $6 |
Equity securities by market sector distribution are shown below, based on carrying value:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Education | 23% | 21% |
| Energy and utilities | 7% | 6% |
| Finance | 5% | 49% |
| Healthcare | 4% | 4% |
| Industrials | 49% | 9% |
| Information technology | 8% | 7% |
| Other | 4% | 4% |
| Total | 100% | 100% |
- Mortgage Loans on Real Estate
The Company disaggregates its mortgage loan investments intotwo portfolio segments: commercial and residential. Commercial mortgage loans include agricultural mortgage loans. The breakdown of mortgage loans on real estate by portfolio segment is as follows:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Commercial mortgage loans | $8,549 | $8,800 |
| Residential mortgage loans | 2,468 | 2,413 |
| Total | 11,017 | 11,213 |
| Allowance for credit losses | (97) | (100) |
| Total, net of allowance | $10,920 | $11,113 |
The Company’s commercial mortgage loan portfolio consists of loans collateralized by the related properties and diversified as to property type, location and loan size. The geographic categories come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s “Census Regions and Divisions of the United States”. The commercial mortgage loan portfolio is summarized by geographic region and property type as follows:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amount | Percentage | Amount | Percentage | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Geographic distribution | ||||
| Pacific | $2,235 | 26% | $2,230 | 25% |
| Mountain | 1,349 | 16% | 1,400 | 16% |
| West North Central | 231 | 3% | 232 | 3% |
| West South Central | 1,204 | 14% | 1,173 | 13% |
| East North Central | 699 | 8% | 800 | 9% |
| East South Central | 134 | 1% | 135 | 2% |
| Middle Atlantic | 588 | 7% | 658 | 7% |
| South Atlantic | 1,797 | 21% | 1,805 | 20% |
| New England | 139 | 2% | 140 | 2% |
| Other (multi-region, non-US) | 173 | 2% | 227 | 3% |
| 8,549 | 100% | 8,800 | 100% | |
| Allowance for credit losses | (79) | (87) | ||
| Total, net of allowance | $8,470 | $8,713 | ||
| Property type distribution | ||||
| Agricultural | $341 | 4% | $349 | 4% |
| Apartment | 2,271 | 27% | 2,346 | 27% |
| Hotel | 879 | 10% | 967 | 11% |
| Industrial | 1,794 | 21% | 1,797 | 21% |
| Office | 1,433 | 17% | 1,435 | 16% |
| Parking | 198 | 2% | 207 | 2% |
| Retail | 1,326 | 16% | 1,352 | 15% |
| Storage | 113 | 1% | 114 | 1% |
| Other | 194 | 2% | 233 | 3% |
| 8,549 | 100% | 8,800 | 100% | |
| Allowance for credit losses | (79) | (87) | ||
| Total, net of allowance | $8,470 | $8,713 | ||
There wasno interest income recognized on loans in non-accrual status for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Impaired loans were not significant for any of the periods presented.
The Company establishes a valuation allowance to provide for the risk of credit losses inherent in its mortgage loan portfolios. The valuation allowance is maintained at a level believed adequate by management to absorb estimated expected credit losses. The valuation allowance is based on amortized cost, which excludes accrued interest receivable. The Company does not measure a credit loss allowance on accrued interest receivable, and any uncollectible accrued interest receivable balances are written off to net investment income in a timely manner. The Company has written off $0 million and $2 million of uncollectible accrued interest receivable on its mortgage loan portfolios for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The rollforward of the allowance for credit losses for mortgage loans for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 is shown below:
| 2026 | 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CommercialMortgageLoans | ResidentialMortgageLoans | CommercialMortgageLoans | ResidentialMortgageLoans | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Balance, as of January 1 | $(87) | $(13) | $(144) | $(9) |
| Provision | (4) | (6) | (1) | (1) |
| Writeoffs charged against the allowance | 12 | 1 | 3 | — |
| Balance, as of March 31 | $(79) | $(18) | $(142) | $(10) |
Credit Quality Indicators
Mortgage loans are segregated by property-type and quantitative and qualitative allowance factors are applied. Qualitative factors are developed quarterly based on the pooling of assets with similar risk characteristics and historical loss experience adjusted for the expected trend in the current market environment. Credit losses are pooled by property type as it represents the most similar and reliable risk characteristics in our portfolio. The amortized cost of mortgage loans by year of origination by aging category are shown below:
| Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | Prior | Total | |
| As of March 31, 2026: · (Dollars in millions) | |||||||
| Commercial mortgage loans | |||||||
| Current | $80 | $1,110 | $455 | $391 | $1,894 | $4,363 | $8,293 |
| 30 - 59 days past due | — | — | — | — | 4 | 26 | 30 |
| 60 - 89 days past due | — | — | — | — | 6 | 92 | 98 |
| Non-accrual | — | 14 | — | — | 9 | 105 | 128 |
| Residential mortgage loans | |||||||
| Current | 62 | 501 | 289 | 350 | 758 | 301 | 2,261 |
| 30 - 59 days past due | — | — | 1 | 12 | 17 | 3 | 33 |
| 60 - 89 days past due | — | — | — | 4 | — | — | 4 |
| Non-accrual | — | 3 | 11 | 74 | 63 | 19 | 170 |
| Total mortgage loans on real estate | $142 | $1,628 | $756 | $831 | $2,751 | $4,909 | 11,017 |
| Allowance for credit losses | (97) | ||||||
| Total, net of allowance | $10,920 | ||||||
| Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year | |||||||
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | Prior | Total | |
| As of December 31, 2025: | (Dollars in millions) | ||||||
| Commercial mortgage loans | |||||||
| Current | $1,093 | $354 | $442 | $1,929 | $978 | $3,647 | $8,443 |
| 30 - 59 days past due | — | 83 | — | 94 | — | — | 177 |
| 60 - 89 days past due | — | — | 29 | 10 | — | 2 | 41 |
| Non-accrual | — | — | — | 9 | 33 | 97 | 139 |
| Residential mortgage loans | |||||||
| Current | 376 | 300 | 390 | 764 | 182 | 114 | 2,126 |
| 30 - 59 days past due | 3 | 9 | 18 | 34 | 11 | 5 | 80 |
| 60 - 89 days past due | 1 | 2 | 11 | 22 | 2 | 2 | 40 |
| Non-accrual | 1 | 4 | 76 | 66 | 10 | 10 | 167 |
| Total mortgage loans on real estate | $1,474 | $752 | $966 | $2,928 | $1,216 | $3,877 | 11,213 |
| Allowance for credit losses | (100) | ||||||
| Total, net of allowance | $11,113 | ||||||
It is the Company’s policy to not accrue interest on loans that are 90 days delinquent and where amounts are determined to be uncollectible. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025,272 mortgage loans and 275 mortgage loans, respectively, were past due over 90 days or in nonaccrual status.
The Company’s commercial and residential mortgage loans may be subject to loan modifications. Loan modifications may be granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and could include principal forgiveness, interest rate reduction, an other-than-significant delay or a term extension. A loan modification typically does not result in a change in valuation allowance as it is already incorporated into the Company’s allowance methodology. However, if the Company grants a borrower experiencing financial difficulty principal forgiveness, the amount of principal forgiven would be written off, which would reduce the amortized cost of the loan and result in an adjustment to the valuation allowance. The carrying amount of mortgage loans experiencing financial difficulty, for which modifications have been granted, was $0 million and $29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
- Private Loans
The following table summarizes the credit ratings of our private loans:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| A or higher | $2,591 | $2,006 |
| BBB | 1,345 | 1,316 |
| BB and below | 2,526 | 2,587 |
| Unrated (1) | 1,943 | 3,017 |
| Total | $8,405 | $8,926 |
(1)Due to the nature of private loans, external agency credit ratings may not be readily available. Where appropriate, the Company obtains non-published credit ratings from one or more third-party rating agencies, which are determined based on an independent evaluation of the transaction. For other loans without published or private credit ratings, the Company assigns internal risk ratings, based on its investment selection and monitoring process and policies. These internal risk ratings are categorized as “Unrated” above.
The rollforward of the allowance for credit losses for private loans is shown below for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:
| 2026 | 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Balance at January 1 | $(149) | $(63) |
| Provision | 2 | (11) |
| Balance at March 31 | $(147) | $(74) |
The Company’s private loans may be subject to loan modifications. Loan modifications may be granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties and could include term extensions. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company did not have a significant amount of private loans that it modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Impaired loans were not significant for any of the periods presented.
- Real Estate and Real Estate Partnerships
The carrying amounts of real estate investments are as follows:
| March 31, 2026 · December 31, 2025 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Real Estate | Real Estate | |||
| Amount · Percentage · Amount · Percentage | ||||
| (Dollars in millions) · (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Hotel | $177 | 6% | $178 | 6% |
| Industrial | — | —% | 56 | 2% |
| Land | 941 | 33% | 807 | 28% |
| Office | 157 | 6% | 174 | 6% |
| Retail | 135 | 5% | 161 | 6% |
| Apartments | 46 | 2% | 46 | 2% |
| Single family residential | 1,304 | 46% | 1,311 | 46% |
| Other | 66 | 2% | 112 | 4% |
| Total real estate | 2,826 | 100% | 2,845 | 100% |
| Real estate partnerships | 2,960 | 2,955 | ||
| Total real estate and real estate partnerships | $5,786 | $5,800 | ||
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, real estate investments of $64 million and $63 million, respectively, met the criteria as held-for-sale.
- Variable Interest Entities and Equity Method Investments
Through our investment activities, we regularly invest in various entities including limited partnerships (“LPs”) and limited liability companies (“LLCs”) and frequently participate in the design with their sponsor, but in most cases, our involvement is limited to financing. Some of these investments have been determined to be VIEs. In certain instances, in addition to an economic interest in the entity, the Company holds the power to direct the most significant activities of the entity and is deemed the primary beneficiary. The Company consolidates all VIEs for which it is the primary beneficiary. The assets of consolidated VIEs are restricted and must first be used to settle their liabilities. Creditors or beneficial interest holders of these VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of the Company, as the Company’s obligation is limited to the amount of its committed investment. The Company has not provided financial or other support to these consolidated VIEs in the form of liquidity arrangements, guarantees or other commitments to third-parties that may affect the fair value or risk of its variable interest in these VIEs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
In addition to investment activities, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are deemed VIEs. The Company is the primary beneficiary and consolidates these entities in the same manner as other entities in which the Company has a controlling financial interest by holding a majority voting interest.
Consolidated Variable Interest Entities
The assets and liabilities relating to the consolidated VIEs from our investment activities included in the financial statements are as follows:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities | $233 | $74 |
| Equity securities | 647 | 693 |
| Mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance | 227 | 248 |
| Private loans, net of allowance | 1,792 | 2,007 |
| Investment real estate | 2,688 | 2,660 |
| Real estate partnerships | 1,489 | 1,479 |
| Investment funds | 2,974 | 2,604 |
| Short-term investments | — | 2 |
| Other invested assets | 305 | 326 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 342 | 293 |
| Other assets | 165 | 166 |
| Total assets of consolidated VIEs | $10,862 | $10,552 |
| Notes payable | $206 | $205 |
| Other liabilities | 718 | 733 |
| Total liabilities of consolidated VIEs | $924 | $938 |
Unconsolidated Variable Interest Entities
For certain of the Company’s investments in various entities that are determined to be VIEs, the Company is not the primary beneficiary. In some instances, a consolidated VIE involves one or more underlying entities for which the Company is not the primary beneficiary because it does not have the power to direct the most significant activities of these entities. These unconsolidated VIEs that are part of consolidated VIEs are reported primarily in “Real estate and real estate partnerships” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Creditors or beneficial interest holders of these VIEs have no recourse to the general credit of the Company, as the Company’s obligation is limited to the amount of its committed investment. The Company has not provided financial or other support to these unconsolidated VIEs in the form of liquidity arrangements, guarantees or other commitments to third-parties that may affect the fair value or risk of its variable interest in these VIEs as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
The carrying amount and maximum exposure to loss relating to these unconsolidated VIEs are as follows:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CarryingAmount | MaximumExposure to Loss | CarryingAmount | MaximumExposure to Loss | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities | $3,851 | $4,247 | $2,829 | $3,137 |
| Mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance | 537 | 537 | 562 | 562 |
| Private loans, net of allowance | 1,893 | 1,914 | 1,809 | 1,809 |
| Real estate partnerships | 2,607 | 2,611 | 2,681 | 2,685 |
| Investment funds | 3,289 | 5,473 | 2,182 | 3,470 |
| Other invested assets | 814 | 891 | 524 | 524 |
| Total | $12,991 | $15,673 | $10,587 | $12,187 |
Equity Method Investments
Our investments in investment funds, real estate partnerships, and other partnerships, of which substantially all are LLCs or LPs, are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, except for certain investments that are fair valued due to the application of fair value option under ASC 825 or the consolidation of investment company VIEs under ASC 946. Fair value of certain investments are estimated using NAV as a practical expedient.
The Company’s investments that would require the use of equity method accounting, absent the election of the fair value option under ASC 825, were $6.9 billion and $6.4 billion as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, these equity method investments are primarily composed of $2.9 billion and $2.9 billion of real estate partnerships and $3.1 billion and $3.0 billion of investment funds, respectively, within the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
The Company generally recognizes its share of earnings in its equity method investments within “Net investment income”. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, net investment income for Real estate partnerships and Investment funds in Note 10 - Net Investment Income and Investment Related Gains (Losses) principally represent our share of earnings in our equity method investments, including fair value changes from investments under ASC 825.
- Derivative Instruments
The Company manages risks associated with certain assets and liabilities by using derivative financial instruments. Derivative financial instruments are financial contracts whose value is derived from underlying interest rates, exchange rates or other financial instruments. The Company does not invest in derivatives for speculative purposes.
Foreign exchange forwards, cross currency and interest rate swaps, and equity-indexed options are over-the-counter contractual agreements negotiated between counterparties. The Company purchases equity-indexed options as economic hedges against fluctuations in the equity markets to which equity-indexed products are exposed. Equity-indexed contracts include a fixed host universal-life insurance or annuity contract and an equity-indexed embedded derivative. Foreign exchange forwards, cross currency swaps, and interest rate swaps are used to manage our exposure to foreign currency risk, interest rate risk or both.
The notional principal represents the amount to which a rate or price is applied to determine the cash flows to be exchanged periodically and does not represent credit exposure. Maximum credit risk is the estimated cost of replacing derivative financial instruments which have a positive value, should the counterparty default.
Derivatives, except for embedded derivatives, are included in “Other invested assets” or “Other liabilities”, at fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Embedded derivative liabilities on funds withheld and modified coinsurance (“Modco”) arrangements and embedded derivative liabilities on indexed annuity products are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position within the “Reinsurance funds withheld” and “Policyholders’ account balances” lines respectively, at fair value.
The notional and fair values of derivative instruments, presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, are shown below:
| PrimaryUnderlyingRisk · Location in the CondensedConsolidated Statements ofFinancial Position · March 31, 2026 · December 31, 2025 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NotionalAmount · Carrying Value / Fair Value (1) · NotionalAmount · Carrying Value / Fair Value (1) | ||||||||
| Assets · Liabilities · Assets · Liabilities | ||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
| Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments: | ||||||||
| Foreign exchange forwards | Foreign currency | Other invested assets, Other liabilities | $653 | $7 | $5 | $656 | $— | $11 |
| Interest rate swaps | Interest rate | Other invested assets, Other liabilities | 2,306 | 12 | 13 | 1,797 | 12 | — |
| Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments: | ||||||||
| Equity-indexed options | Equity | Other invested assets, Other liabilities | 46,973 | 1,087 | — | 46,883 | 1,570 | — |
| Foreign exchange forwards | Foreign currency | Other invested assets, Other liabilities | 2,787 | 33 | 5 | 3,218 | 4 | 24 |
| Cross currency swaps | Foreign currency | Other invested assets, Other liabilities | 896 | 5 | 22 | 949 | 35 | 14 |
| Embedded Derivatives: | ||||||||
| Indexed annuity products | Interest rate | Policyholders’ account balances | — | — | 6,060 | — | — | 6,414 |
| Funds withheld and Modco arrangements | Interest rate | Funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities | — | — | 41 | — | — | 74 |
| $53,615 | $1,144 | $6,146 | $53,503 | $1,621 | $6,537 | |||
(1)The asset and liability balances are presented on a gross basis. Amounts are reported as “Other invested assets” and “Other liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position after the evaluation for rights of offset. See “Derivative Exposure” section of this note for further details.
Derivatives Designated as Hedging Instruments
The Company has designated and accounted for certain foreign exchange forwards (“foreign currency derivatives”) as fair value hedges to protect a portion of the available-for-sale fixed maturity securities against changes in fair value due to changes in exchange rates. The Company has also designated and accounted for certain interest rate swaps (“interest rate derivatives”) as fair value hedges to convert a portion of PAB from a fixed rate liability to a floating rate liability.
For derivative financial instruments that were designated and qualified as fair value hedges, the gain or loss on the portion of the derivative instrument included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness and the offsetting gain or loss on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk were recognized in the same line item in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The unrealized gain or loss attributable to changes in exchange rates on the available-for-sale fixed maturity securities that were designated as part of the hedge were reclassified out of other comprehensive income (“OCI”) into “Investment related gains (losses)” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The remaining change in unrealized gain or loss on the hedged item not associated with the risk being hedged remained as a component of OCI. The gains (losses) on interest rate derivatives designated as hedging instruments for certain PAB are included in “Interest sensitive contract benefits” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The following represents the amount of gains (losses) related to the derivatives and hedged items that qualify for fair value hedges:
| Three Months EndedMarch 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Foreign currency derivatives: | ||
| Hedged items | $(18) | $27 |
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | 18 | (27) |
| Interest rate derivatives: | ||
| Hedged items | 13 | 10 |
| Derivatives designated as hedging instruments | (13) | (10) |
| Gains (losses) on fair value hedges | $— | $— |
The amortized cost of available-for-sale fixed maturity securities designated and qualifying as hedged items in fair value hedges in relation to foreign currency derivatives was $579 million and $593 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.
The following table presents the carrying amount and cumulative fair value hedging adjustments for a portion of PAB designated and qualifying as hedged items in fair value hedges in relation to interest rate derivatives:
| Carrying Amount of theHedged Assets (Liabilities) | Cumulative Amount of FairValue Hedging Adjustments Includedin the Carrying Amount ofHedge Assets (Liabilities) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Location in the Condensed ConsolidatedStatements of Financial Position: | ||||
| Policyholders’ account balances | $(2,724) | $(2,224) | $3 | $(11) |
Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
The following represents the financial statement location and amount of gains (losses) related to derivatives not designated as hedging instruments:
| Location in the Condensed ConsolidatedStatements of Operations · Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized in Income | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Three Months EndedMarch 31, | |||
| 2026 · 2025 | |||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||
| Equity-indexed options | Change in fair value of insurance-related derivatives and embedded derivatives | $(436) | $(334) |
| Foreign exchange forwards | Investment related gains (losses) | 42 | (65) |
| Cross currency swaps | Investment related gains (losses) | (38) | — |
| Embedded derivatives: | |||
| Indexed annuity products | Change in fair value of insurance-related derivatives and embedded derivatives | 265 | 155 |
| Funds withheld and Modco arrangements | Change in fair value of insurance-related derivatives and embedded derivatives | 33 | (20) |
| $(134) | $(264) | ||
Derivative Exposure
The Company’s use of derivative instruments exposes it to credit risk in the event of non-performance by counterparties. The Company has a policy of only dealing with counterparties it believes are creditworthy and obtaining sufficient collateral where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the financial loss from defaults. The minimum credit rating of our counterparties is A- as of March 31, 2026 and A- as of December 31, 2025, and all derivatives have been appropriately collateralized by the Company and the counterparties in accordance with the terms of the derivative agreements. The Company holds collateral in cash and notes secured by U.S. government-backed assets. The non-performance risk is the net counterparty exposure based on fair value of open contracts less fair value of collateral held. The Company maintains master netting agreements with its current active trading partners. A right of offset has been applied to collateral that supports credit risk and has been recorded in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position as an offset to “Other invested assets” with an associated payable to “Other liabilities” for excess collateral. A right of offset has also been applied to derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty under the same master netting agreement, and such derivative instruments are presented on a net basis in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
Information regarding the Company’s exposure to credit loss on the derivatives it holds, including the effect of rights of offset, is presented below:
| Gross Amounts Offsetin the CondensedConsolidated Statementsof Financial Position | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Amountof DerivativeInstruments(1) | Counterparty Netting(2) | CashCollateral(3) | Net AmountPresented in theConsolidated Statements ofFinancial Position | Collateral(Received)Pledged inInvested Assets(3) | NetAmountAfterCollateral | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||
| Total derivative assets | $1,144 | $(25) | $(929) | $190 | $— | $190 |
| Total derivative liabilities | (45) | 25 | — | (20) | 7 | (13) |
| Total derivative assets | $1,621 | $(35) | $(1,548) | $38 | $(28) | $10 |
| Total derivative liabilities | (49) | 35 | — | (14) | — | (14) |
(1)Represents derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis, which are not offset under enforceable master netting agreements that meet all offsetting criteria.
(2)Represents netting of derivative exposures covered by qualifying master netting agreements.
(3)Excludes a portion of collateral held in cash and invested assets that are excess collateral. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company held excess collateral of $6 million and $115 million, respectively.
- Net Investment Income and Investment Related Gains (Losses)
Net investment income is shown below:
| Three Months EndedMarch 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities | $803 | $636 |
| Equity securities | 8 | 6 |
| Mortgage loans | 178 | 200 |
| Private loans | 176 | 91 |
| Real estate | 11 | 1 |
| Real estate partnerships | 34 | 25 |
| Investment funds | 37 | 60 |
| Policy loans | 6 | 6 |
| Short-term investments | 3 | 93 |
| Other invested assets | 33 | 133 |
| Total net investment income | $1,289 | $1,251 |
Net unrealized and realized investment gains (losses) are shown below:
| Three Months EndedMarch 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities | $(16) | $61 |
| Equity securities | (52) | 6 |
| Mortgage loans | 11 | 4 |
| Private loans | (12) | 3 |
| Investment real estate | 42 | (8) |
| Investments funds | (2) | 1 |
| Short-term investments and other invested assets | (1) | (64) |
| Total investment related gains (losses), net | $(30) | $3 |
- Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments are shown below:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CarryingAmount | FairValue | CarryingAmount | FairValue | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Financial assets: | ||||
| Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, net of allowance | $61,180 | $61,180 | $57,992 | $57,992 |
| Equity securities | 1,128 | 1,128 | 1,179 | 1,179 |
| Mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance | 10,920 | 11,034 | 11,113 | 11,211 |
| Private loans, net of allowance | 8,405 | 8,451 | 8,926 | 8,982 |
| Real estate partnerships (1) | 1,887 | 1,887 | 1,894 | 1,894 |
| Investment funds (2) | 150 | 150 | 152 | 152 |
| Policy loans | 243 | 243 | 234 | 234 |
| Short-term investments (3) | 683 | 683 | 600 | 600 |
| Other invested assets: | ||||
| Derivative assets | 1,119 | 1,119 | 1,586 | 1,586 |
| Collaterals received on derivatives (excluding excess collateral) | (929) | (929) | (1,548) | (1,548) |
| Separately managed accounts | 52 | 52 | 54 | 54 |
| Other (4) | 1,216 | 1,216 | 1,178 | 1,178 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 8,934 | 8,934 | 11,660 | 11,660 |
| Deposit assets, included in reinsurance recoverable and deposit assets (5) | 5,192 | 5,138 | 5,440 | 5,352 |
| Other assets - market risk benefits | 1,193 | 1,193 | 1,174 | 1,174 |
| Separate account assets | 780 | 780 | 822 | 822 |
| Total financial assets | $102,153 | $102,259 | $102,456 | $102,522 |
| Financial liabilities: | ||||
| Policyholders' account balances – excluding embedded derivative (5) | $85,070 | $85,070 | $83,782 | $83,782 |
| Policyholders’ account balances – embedded derivative | 6,060 | 6,060 | 6,414 | 6,414 |
| Market risk benefits | 4,501 | 4,501 | 4,536 | 4,536 |
| Other liabilities: | ||||
| Derivative liabilities | 20 | 20 | 14 | 14 |
| Funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities | 41 | 41 | 74 | 74 |
| Notes payable | 206 | 206 | 205 | 205 |
| Long term borrowings | 2,954 | 2,938 | 2,951 | 3,045 |
| Separate account liabilities | 780 | 780 | 822 | 822 |
| Total financial liabilities | $99,632 | $99,616 | $98,798 | $98,892 |
(1)Balances represent real estate partnerships in which the Company has elected the fair value option under ASC 825. Real estate partnerships accounted for as equity method investments are $1.1 billion and directly held real estate is $2.8 billion as of March 31, 2026. Real estate partnerships accounted for as equity method investments are $1.1 billion and directly held real estate is $2.8 billion as of December 31, 2025.
(2)Balances represent financial assets that are fair valued as a result of consolidation of investment company VIEs in accordance with ASC 946. Investment funds accounted for as equity method investments are $3.1 billion and investment funds measured using NAV as a practical expedient are $333 million as of March 31, 2026. Investment funds accounted for as equity method investments are $2.4 billion and investment funds measured using NAV as a practical expedient are $640 million as of December 31, 2025.
(3)There wereno amounts loaned under reverse repurchase agreements as of March 31, 2026. Balance as of December 31, 2025 includes $400 million of amounts loaned under reverse repurchase agreements. The fair value of the collateral received under these agreements was $872 million as of December 31, 2025.
(4)Other invested assets accounted for as equity method investments, and therefore excluded from the table, are $218 million and $215 million as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
(5)Excludes balances associated with contracts that involve significant mortality or morbidity risks, as these fall within the definition of insurance contracts that are exceptions from financial instruments that require disclosures of fair value.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability. A fair value hierarchy is used to determine fair value based on a hypothetical transaction as of the measurement date from the perspective of a market participant. The Company has evaluated the types of securities in its investment portfolio to determine an appropriate hierarchy level based upon trading activity and the observability of market inputs. The classification of assets or liabilities within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of significant input to its valuation. The input levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 -Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
Level 2 -Quoted prices in markets that are not active or inputs that are observable directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities other than quoted prices in Level 1; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities
Level 3 -Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models and third-party evaluation, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation
Valuation Techniques for Financial Instruments Recorded at Fair Value
Available-for-sale Fixed Maturity Securities – The Company utilizes pricing services to estimate fair value measurements. The fair value for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities that are disclosed as Level 1 measurements are based on unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets that are readily available in an active market. The estimates of fair value for most available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, including municipal bonds, provided by the pricing service are disclosed as Level 2 measurements as the estimates are based on observable market information rather than market quotes. The pricing service utilizes market quotations for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities that have quoted prices in active markets. Since available-for-sale fixed maturity securities generally do not trade on a daily basis, the pricing service prepares estimates of fair value measurements for these securities using its proprietary pricing applications, which include available relevant market information, benchmark curves, benchmarking of like securities, sector groupings and matrix pricing. Additionally, an option adjusted spread model is used to develop prepayment and interest rate scenarios.
The pricing service evaluates each asset class based on relevant market information, credit information, perceived market movements and sector news. The market inputs utilized in the pricing evaluation, listed in the approximate order of priority, include: benchmark yields, reported trades, pricing source quotes, issuer spreads, two-sided markets, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and economic events. The extent of the use of each market input depends on asset class and the market conditions. Depending on the security, the priority of the use of inputs may change or some market inputs may not be relevant. For some securities, additional inputs may be necessary.
The Company has reviewed the inputs and methodology used and the techniques applied by the pricing service to produce quotes that represent the fair value of a specific security. The review confirms that the pricing service is utilizing information from observable transactions or a technique that represents a market participant’s assumptions. The Company does not adjust quotes received from the pricing service. The pricing service utilized by the Company has indicated that they will only produce an estimate of fair value if there is objectively verifiable information available.
The Company holds private placement debt and available-for-sale fixed maturity securities that have characteristics that make them unsuitable for matrix pricing. For these securities, a quote from an independent pricing source (typically a market maker) is obtained. Due to the disclaimers on the quotes that indicate the price is indicative only, the Company includes these fair value estimates in Level 3.
For securities priced using a quote from an independent pricing source, such as certain available-for-sale fixed maturity securities, the Company uses a market-based fair value analysis to validate the reasonableness of prices received. Price variances above a certain threshold are analyzed further to determine if any pricing issue exists. This analysis is performed quarterly.
Equity Securities – For publicly-traded equity securities, prices are received from a nationally recognized pricing service that are based on observable market transactions, and these securities are classified as Level 1 measurements. For certain preferred stock, current market quotes in active markets are unavailable. In these instances, an estimated fair value is received from the pricing service. The service utilizes similar methodologies to price preferred stocks as it does for available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. If applicable, these estimates would be disclosed as Level 2 measurements, depending on the use of at least one significant unobservable input. The Company tests the accuracy of the information provided by reference to other services annually. For certain private equity securities without readily determinable fair values, fair value estimates are unavailable and are not disclosed.
Real Estate and Real Estate Partnerships – The fair values of residential real estate investments held through consolidation of investment company VIEs are initially recorded based on the cost to purchase the properties and subsequently recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and falls within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the residential real estate properties was determined using broker price opinions (“BPO”). A BPO is an appraisal methodology commonly used in the industry to estimate net proceeds from the sale of a home. The significant inputs into the valuation include market comparable home sales, age and size of the home, location and property conditions.
For certain of the Company’s interest in consolidated VIEs, the Company elected the fair value option in accordance with ASC 825. The fair value of such interest is derived using discounted cash flow methodology and falls within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Certain of the Company’s consolidated VIEs that are fair valued on a recurring basis invest in LLCs that invest in operating entities which hold multi-family real estate properties. The fair value of the LLCs is obtained from a third party and is based on the fair value of the underlying real estate held by the various operating entities. The real estate is initially calculated based on the cost to purchase the properties and subsequently calculated based on a discounted cash flow methodology. Such investments are classified as Level 3 measurements.
Investment Funds – The Company owns certain investments in infrastructure LLCs through a consolidated VIE that is measured at fair value on a recurring basis. We initially recorded the investment at the cost to purchase the investment and subsequently recorded based on a discounted cash flow methodology. Investment funds that are fair valued are classified as Level 3 measurements. Certain LP funds are measured at estimated fair value using NAV as a practical expedient.
Short-term Investments – Short-term investments include fixed maturity securities with original maturities of over 90 days and less than one year at the date of acquisition, some of which are disclosed as Level 1 measurements as their fair values are based on unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets that are readily available in an active market. Short-term investments also include commercial paper rated A2 or P2 or better by Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s, respectively, as well as certain private loans with original maturities of less than one year at the date of acquisition and amounts loaned under reverse repurchase agreements. Commercial paper, short-term private loans and amounts loaned under reverse repurchase agreements are carried at amortized cost which approximates fair value. These investments are classified as Level 2 or Level 3 measurements, depending on the use of at least one significant unobservable input.
Other Invested Assets – The Company holds interest in an investment company limited partnership, which invests in residual tranche investments, and is a consolidated VIE. We also hold residual tranche investments to which we applied the fair value option in accordance with ASC 825. These investments were initially recorded at cost and are subsequently recorded at fair value using discounted cash flow methodology and fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Separately Managed Accounts– The separately managed account manager uses the mid-point of a range from a third-party to price these securities. Discounted cash flows (yield analysis) and market transactions approach are used in the valuation. They use discount rates which is considered an unobservable input.
Derivative Assets/Derivative Liabilities– Equity-index options are valued using industry accepted valuation models and are adjusted for the nonperformance risk of each counterparty net of any collateral held. Inputs include market volatility and risk-free interest rates and are used in income valuation techniques in arriving at a fair value for each option contract. The nonperformance risk for each counterparty is based upon its credit default swap rate. The Company has no performance obligations related to the call options purchased to fund its fixed index annuity and equity-indexed universal life policy liabilities. Certain equity-index options are valued based on vendor sourced prices and are classified as Level 3 measurements due to the use of significant unobservable inputs used by the vendor.
Foreign exchange forwards are valued using observable market inputs, including forward currency exchange rates. These are classified as Level 2 measurements.
Interest rate and cross currency swaps are valued using market observable inputs and are determined by discounting expected future cash flows. As the significant inputs are observable, these are classified as Level 2 measurements.
Cash and Cash Equivalents – Amounts reported in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position for these instruments are reported at their historical cost which approximates fair value due to the nature of the assets assigned to this category.
Market Risk Benefits– MRBs are valued using stochastic models that incorporate a spread reflecting our non-performance risk. The key assumptions for calculating the fair value of the MRBs are market assumptions such as equity market returns, interest rate levels, market volatility and correlations and policyholder behavior assumptions such as lapse, mortality, utilization and withdrawal patterns. Risk margins are included in the policyholder behavior assumptions. The assumptions are based on a combination of historical data and actuarial judgment. MRBs are classified as Level 3 fair value measurements as the fair value is based on unobservable inputs. The following significant unobservable inputs are used for measuring the fair value:
(1)Utilization – The utilization assumption represents the percentage of policyholders who will elect to receive lifetime income benefit payments in a given year. The range and weighted average of this assumption can vary from year to year depending on the characteristics of policies in a given cohort within the rate.
(2)Option budget – The option budget assumption represents the expected cost of annual call options we will purchase in the future.
(3)Nonperformance risk – The nonperformance risk assumption impacts the discount rate used in the discounted future cash flow valuation and includes our own credit risk based on the current market credit spreads for debt-like instruments the Company has issued and are available in the market, adjusted for instrument specific features. Additionally, the nonperformance risk assumption includes the counterparty credit risk used in the fair value measurement of ceded market risk benefits which is determined using the current market credit spreads based on the counterparty credit rating.
(4)Mortality rates – The mortality rate assumptions are set based on a combination of company and industry experience, adjusted for improvement factors. Mortality rates vary by age and by demographic characteristics such as gender.
(5)Lapse rates – The lapse rate assumptions represent the expected rate of full surrenders which are set based on product type or feature and whether a policy is subject to surrender charges.
Separate Account Assets and Liabilities – The separate account assets included on the quantitative disclosures fair value hierarchy table are comprised of short-term investments, equity securities, and available-for-sale fixed maturity securities. Equity securities are classified as Level 1 measurements. Short-term investments and available-for-sale fixed maturity securities are classified as Level 2 measurements. These classifications for separate account assets reflect the same fair value level methodologies as listed above as they are derived from the same vendors and follow the same process.
Policyholders’ Account Balances – Embedded Derivatives – The fair value of the embedded derivative component of the Company’s fixed index annuity and equity-indexed universal life policyholders’ account balances is estimated at each valuation date by (i) projecting policy contract values and minimum guaranteed contract values over the expected lives of the contracts and (ii) discounting the excess of the projected contract value amounts at the applicable risk free interest rates adjusted for the Company’s non-performance risk related to those liabilities. The following significant unobservable inputs are used for measuring the fair value: (i) option budget; (ii) lapse rates; and (iii) non-performance risk. For the details of these significant unobservable inputs, refer to significant unobservable inputs for “Market risk benefits”.
Funds Withheld for Reinsurance Liabilities – Embedded Derivatives– The fair value of the embedded derivative is estimated based on the fair value of the assets supporting the funds withheld payable under modified coinsurance and funds withheld coinsurance reinsurance agreements. The fair value of the embedded derivative is classified as Level 3 based on valuation methods used for the assets held supporting the reinsurance agreements.
The fair value hierarchy measurements for assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are shown below:
| TotalFair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Assets | ||||
| Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities: | ||||
| U.S. treasury and government | $67 | $55 | $12 | $— |
| U.S. state and municipal | 2,910 | — | 2,910 | — |
| Foreign governments | 3,271 | — | 3,220 | 51 |
| Corporate debt securities | 44,325 | — | 42,863 | 1,462 |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | 959 | — | 941 | 18 |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 3,041 | — | 3,013 | 28 |
| Collateralized debt securities | 6,607 | — | 2,038 | 4,569 |
| Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities | 61,180 | 55 | 54,997 | 6,128 |
| Equity securities: | ||||
| Common stock | 698 | 611 | 2 | 85 |
| Preferred stock | 421 | 5 | 44 | 372 |
| Total equity securities | 1,119 | 616 | 46 | 457 |
| Real estate at fair value (1) | 1,247 | — | — | 1,247 |
| Real estate partnerships at fair value (1) | 1,887 | — | — | 1,887 |
| Investment funds (1)(2) | 150 | — | — | 150 |
| Short-term investments | 683 | 33 | 650 | — |
| Other invested assets: | ||||
| Derivative assets | 1,119 | — | 974 | 145 |
| Collaterals received on derivatives (excluding excess collateral) | (929) | (929) | — | — |
| Separately managed accounts | 52 | — | — | 52 |
| Other | 468 | — | — | 468 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 8,934 | 8,934 | — | — |
| Other assets – market risk benefit assets | 1,193 | — | — | 1,193 |
| Separate account assets | 780 | 762 | 18 | — |
| Total financial assets | $77,883 | $9,471 | $56,685 | $11,727 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Policyholders’ account balances - embedded derivative | $6,060 | $— | $— | $6,060 |
| Market risk benefits | 4,501 | — | — | 4,501 |
| Funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities - embedded derivative | 41 | — | — | 41 |
| Other liabilities - derivative liabilities | 20 | — | 20 | — |
| Separate account liabilities | 780 | 762 | 18 | — |
| Total financial liabilities | $11,402 | $762 | $38 | $10,602 |
(1)Balances include financial assets that are fair valued in accordance with ASC 825 as well as financial assets that are fair valued as a result of consolidation of investment company VIE in accordance with ASC 946.
(2)Balance excludes $333 million of investments measured at estimated fair value using NAV as a practical expedient.
| TotalFair Value | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Assets | ||||
| Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities: | ||||
| U.S. treasury and government | $68 | $54 | $14 | $— |
| U.S. state and municipal | 2,949 | — | 2,949 | — |
| Foreign governments | 1,169 | — | 1,147 | 22 |
| Corporate debt securities | 43,141 | — | 41,915 | 1,226 |
| Residential mortgage-backed securities | 1,008 | — | 989 | 19 |
| Commercial mortgage-backed securities | 3,121 | — | 3,012 | 109 |
| Collateralized debt securities | 6,536 | — | 2,247 | 4,289 |
| Total available-for-sale fixed maturity securities | 57,992 | 54 | 52,273 | 5,665 |
| Equity securities: | ||||
| Common stock | 757 | 670 | 2 | 85 |
| Preferred stock | 414 | 5 | 63 | 346 |
| Total equity securities | 1,171 | 675 | 65 | 431 |
| Real estate at fair value (1) | 1,253 | — | — | 1,253 |
| Real estate partnerships at fair value (1) | 1,894 | — | — | 1,894 |
| Investment funds (1)(2) | 152 | — | — | 152 |
| Short-term investments | 600 | — | 379 | 221 |
| Other invested assets: | ||||
| Derivative assets | 1,586 | — | 1,383 | 203 |
| Collaterals received on derivatives (excluding excess collateral) | (1,548) | (1,548) | — | — |
| Separately managed accounts | 54 | — | — | 54 |
| Other | 410 | — | — | 410 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 11,660 | 11,660 | — | — |
| Other assets – market risk benefit assets | 1,174 | — | — | 1,174 |
| Separate account assets (3) | 822 | 804 | 18 | — |
| Total financial assets | $77,220 | $11,645 | $54,118 | $11,457 |
| Liabilities | ||||
| Policyholders’ account balances – embedded derivative | $6,414 | $— | $— | $6,414 |
| Market risk benefits | 4,536 | — | — | 4,536 |
| Funds withheld for reinsurance liabilities – embedded derivatives | 74 | — | — | 74 |
| Other liabilities – derivative liabilities | 14 | — | 14 | — |
| Separate account liabilities | 822 | 804 | 18 | — |
| Total financial liabilities | $11,860 | $804 | $32 | $11,024 |
(1)Balances include financial assets that are fair valued in accordance with ASC 825 as well as financial assets that are fair valued as a result of consolidation of investment company VIE in accordance with ASC 946.
(2)Balance excludes $640 million of investments measured at estimated fair value using NAV as a practical expedient.
Fair Value Information About Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value
Information about fair value estimates for financial instruments not measured at fair value is discussed below:
Mortgage Loans– The fair value of mortgage loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses on a loan-by-loan basis by applying a discount rate to expected cash flows from future installment and balloon payments. The discount rate takes into account general market trends and specific credit risk trends for the individual loan. Factors used to arrive at the discount rate include inputs from spreads based on U.S. Treasury notes and the loan’s credit quality, region, property-type, lien priority, payment type and current status.
Private Loans– The fair value of private loans is estimated using discounted cash flow analyses on a loan-by-loan basis by applying a discount rate to expected cash flows from future installment and balloon payments. The discount rate takes into account general market trends and specific credit risk trends for the individual loan. For certain of our collateral loans, we have concluded the carrying value approximates fair value.
Policy Loans– The carrying value of policy loans is the outstanding balance plus any accrued interest. Due to the collateralized nature of policy loans such that they cannot be separated from the policy contracts, the unpredictable timing of repayments and the fact that settlement is at outstanding value, the carrying value of policy loans approximates fair value.
Other Invested Assets– The common stock of Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) is carried at cost which approximates fair value. The fair value of the company owned life insurance (“COLI”) is equal to the cash surrender value of the policies.
Policyholders’ Account Balances - investments contracts, excluding embedded derivative and deposit assets– The fair values of the policyholder account balances’ not involving significant mortality or morbidity risks, are stated at the cost we would incur to extinguish the liability (i.e., the cash surrender value) as these contracts are generally issued without an annuitization date. The deposit assets related to the annuity benefit reserves have fair values determined in a similar fashion. For period-certain annuity benefit contracts, the fair value is determined by discounting the benefits at the interest rates currently in effect for newly issued immediate annuity contracts. All of the fair values presented within these categories fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as most of the inputs are unobservable market data.
Long Term Borrowings– Long term borrowings are carried at outstanding principal balance. The carrying value approximates fair value because the carrying value represents the amount owing and payable to the creditor at the reporting date. Fair values for subordinated debentures are estimated using discounted cash flow calculations principally on observable inputs including the Company’s incremental borrowing rates, which reflect its credit rating, for similar types of borrowings with maturities consistent with those remaining for the debt being valued.
Notes Payable– Notes payable are carried at outstanding principal balance. For a majority of the notes, the carrying value of the notes payable approximates fair value because the underlying interest rates approximate market rates at the reporting date.
The carrying amount and estimated fair value of financial instruments not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis are shown below. The table below excludes accrued investment income, which is recorded at amortized cost in the statements of financial position, as their carrying amounts approximate the fair values due to their short-term nature.
| Carrying Amount · Fair Value · Fair Value Hierarchy Level | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 | |||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||
| Financial assets | |||||
| Mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance | $10,920 | $11,034 | $— | $— | $11,034 |
| Private loans, net of allowance | 8,405 | 8,451 | — | 19 | 8,432 |
| Policy loans | 243 | 243 | — | — | 243 |
| Deposit assets, included in reinsurance recoverables and deposit assets (1) | 5,192 | 5,138 | — | — | 5,138 |
| Other invested assets | 748 | 748 | — | 422 | 326 |
| Total financial assets | $25,508 | $25,614 | |||
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Policyholders' account balances – excluding embedded derivative (1) | $85,070 | $85,070 | $— | $— | $85,070 |
| Long term borrowings | 2,954 | 2,938 | — | — | 2,938 |
| Notes payable | 206 | 206 | — | — | 206 |
| Total financial liabilities | $88,230 | $88,214 | |||
| Carrying Amount · Fair Value · Fair Value Hierarchy Level | |||||
| Level 1 · Level 2 · Level 3 | |||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||
| Financial assets | |||||
| Mortgage loans on real estate, net of allowance | $11,113 | $11,211 | $— | $— | $11,211 |
| Private loans, net of allowance | 8,926 | 8,982 | — | 74 | 8,908 |
| Policy loans | 234 | 234 | — | — | 234 |
| Deposit assets, included in reinsurance recoverables and deposit assets (1) | 5,440 | 5,352 | — | — | 5,352 |
| Other invested assets | 768 | 768 | — | 417 | 351 |
| Total financial assets | $26,481 | $26,547 | |||
| Financial liabilities | |||||
| Policyholders' account balances – excluding embedded derivative (1) | $83,782 | $83,782 | $— | $— | $83,782 |
| Long term borrowings | 2,951 | 3,045 | — | — | 3,045 |
| Notes payable | 205 | 205 | — | — | 205 |
| Total financial liabilities | $86,938 | $87,032 | |||
(1)Excludes balances associated with contracts that involve significant mortality or morbidity risks, as these fall within the definition of insurance contracts that are exceptions from financial instruments that require disclosures of fair value.
For financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs during the periods, reconciliations of the beginning and ending balances are shown below:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assets · Liabilities (2) | ||||
| InvestedAssets (1) | Derivative Assets | Policyholders’ Account Balances – Embedded Derivative | Funds Withheld for Reinsurance Liabilities - Embedded Derivative | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $10,080 | $203 | $6,414 | $74 |
| Fair value changes in net income | 66 | (35) | (311) | (33) |
| Fair value changes in other comprehensive income | (29) | — | — | — |
| Purchases | 435 | 37 | — | — |
| Sales | (71) | — | — | — |
| Settlements or maturities | (327) | (60) | — | — |
| Premiums less benefits | — | — | (43) | — |
| Transfers into Level 3 | 343 | — | — | — |
| Transfers out of Level 3 | (108) | — | — | — |
| Balance, end of period | $10,389 | $145 | $6,060 | $41 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | ||||
| Assets · Liabilities (2) | ||||
| InvestedAssets (1) | Derivative Assets | Policyholders’ Account Balances – Embedded Derivative | Funds Withheld for Reinsurance Liabilities - Embedded Derivative | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Balance, beginning of year | $8,880 | $223 | $1,123 | $37 |
| Fair value changes in net income | 54 | (38) | (268) | 18 |
| Fair value changes in other comprehensive income | 26 | — | — | — |
| Purchases | 160 | 33 | — | — |
| Sales | (45) | — | — | — |
| Settlements or maturities | (13) | (69) | — | — |
| Premiums less benefits | — | — | 93 | — |
| Transfers into Level 3 | 695 | — | — | — |
| Transfers out of Level 3 | (121) | — | — | — |
| Balance, end of period | $9,636 | $149 | $948 | $55 |
(1)Balance includes separately managed accounts.
(2)See Note 18 - Market Risk Benefits for the reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for market risk benefits.
Transfers into and out of Level 3 during the three months ended March 31, 2026 were primarily the result of changes in observable pricing. The Company’s valuation of financial instruments categorized as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy are based on valuation techniques that use significant inputs that are unobservable or had a decline in market activity that obscured observability. The indicators considered in determining whether a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for a specific asset has occurred include the level of new issuances in the primary market, trading volume in the secondary market, the level of credit spreads over historical levels, applicable bid-ask spreads, and price consensus among market participants and other pricing sources. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models and discounted cash flow methodology based on spread/yield assumptions.
- Reinsurance
The Company reinsures its business through a diversified group of reinsurers (“reinsurance ceded”) and assumes certain business by entering into agreements with third-party insurers (“reinsurance assumed”). Under reinsurance ceded transactions, the Company remains liable to the extent its reinsurers do not meet their obligations under the reinsurance agreements. The Company monitors trends in arbitration and any litigation outcomes with its reinsurers. Collectability of reinsurance balances is evaluated by monitoring ratings and the financial strength of its reinsurers.
The effect of reinsurance on the applicable line items on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows:
| Three Months EndedMarch 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Premiums earned: | ||
| Gross amounts, including reinsurance assumed | $221 | $514 |
| Reinsurance ceded | (76) | (56) |
| Net amount | $145 | $458 |
| Other policy revenue: | ||
| Gross amounts, including reinsurance assumed | $214 | $228 |
| Reinsurance ceded | (52) | (79) |
| Net amount | $162 | $149 |
| Policyholder benefits and claims incurred: | ||
| Gross amounts, including reinsurance assumed | $413 | $710 |
| Reinsurance ceded | (182) | (108) |
| Net amount | $231 | $602 |
| Change in fair value of market risk benefits: | ||
| Gross amounts, including reinsurance assumed | $128 | $392 |
| Reinsurance ceded | 11 | (31) |
| Net amount | $139 | $361 |
| Interest sensitive contract benefits: | ||
| Gross amounts, including reinsurance assumed | $582 | $550 |
| Reinsurance ceded | (37) | (38) |
| Net amount | $545 | $512 |
The following summarizes our significant life and annuity reinsurance treaties and related recoverable:
| Reinsurance Recoverable · Agreement Type · Products Covered | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 31, 2026 · December 31, 2025 | ||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Principal Reinsurers: | ||||
| Athene Life Re Ltd. | $1,249 | $1,367 | Coinsurance Funds Withheld, Modified Coinsurance | Certain Fixed Annuities and Multi-Year Guaranteed Annuities |
| AeBe ISA LTD | 3,741 | 3,860 | Coinsurance Funds Withheld, Coinsurance | Certain Fixed Index and Fixed Rate Annuities |
| Reinsurance Group of America Inc. (RGA) | 3,572 | 3,569 | Coinsurance | Certain Term, Whole, Indexed Universal, Universal, and Universal with Secondary Guarantee Life Insurance Policies |
| $8,562 | $8,796 | |||
There were no significant changes to third party or intercompany reinsurance agreements for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
- Separate Account Assets and Liabilities
The following table presents the change of the Company’s separate account assets and liabilities:
| Three Months EndedMarch 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Balance, beginning of period | $822 | $1,343 |
| Additions (deductions): | ||
| Policyholder deposits | 16 | 19 |
| Net investment income | 19 | 23 |
| Net realized capital gains (losses) on investments | (35) | (43) |
| Policyholder benefits and withdrawals | (34) | (31) |
| Net transfer from (to) general account | (4) | (54) |
| Policy charges | (4) | (4) |
| Total changes | (42) | (90) |
| Balance, end of period | $780 | $1,253 |
| Cash surrender value | $752 | $686 |
- Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs, Deferred Sales Inducements and Value of Business Acquired
The following tables present a rollforward of deferred policy acquisition costs (“DAC”), deferred sales inducements (“DSI”) and value of business acquired (“VOBA”) for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Annuities | LifeInsurance | Total | |
| (Dollars in millions) | |||
| DAC | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | $1,893 | $377 | $2,270 |
| Additions | 225 | 15 | 240 |
| Amortization | (50) | (5) | (55) |
| Net change | 175 | 10 | 185 |
| Balance, end of period | 2,068 | 387 | 2,455 |
| DSI | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | 1,114 | — | 1,114 |
| Additions | 134 | — | 134 |
| Amortization | (24) | — | (24) |
| Net change | 110 | — | 110 |
| Balance, end of period | 1,224 | — | 1,224 |
| VOBA | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | 8,068 | 61 | 8,129 |
| Amortization | (192) | (1) | (193) |
| Balance, end of period | 7,876 | 60 | 7,936 |
| Total DAC, DSI, and VOBA Asset | $11,168 | $447 | $11,615 |
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | |||
| Annuities | LifeInsurance | Total | |
| (Dollars in millions) | |||
| DAC | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | $892 | $306 | $1,198 |
| Additions | 236 | 18 | 254 |
| Amortization | (28) | (7) | (35) |
| Net change | 208 | 11 | 219 |
| Balance, end of period | 1,100 | 317 | 1,417 |
| DSI | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | 393 | — | 393 |
| Additions | 143 | — | 143 |
| Amortization | (8) | — | (8) |
| Net change | 135 | — | 135 |
| Balance, end of period | 528 | — | 528 |
| VOBA | |||
| Balance, beginning of period | 8,848 | 65 | 8,913 |
| Amortization | (194) | (1) | (195) |
| Balance, end of period | 8,654 | 64 | 8,718 |
| Total DAC, DSI, and VOBA Asset | $10,282 | $381 | $10,663 |
The following table provides the projected VOBA asset amortization expenses for a five-year period and thereafter as of March 31, 2026:
| Years | (Dollars in millions) |
|---|---|
| 2026 (1) | $552 |
| 2027 | 679 |
| 2028 | 623 |
| 2029 | 568 |
| 2030 | 520 |
| Thereafter | 4,994 |
| Total amortization expense | $7,936 |
(1)Expected amortization for the remainder of 2026.
- Intangible Assets
The components of definite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets are as follows. Refer to Note 14 - Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs, Deferred Sales Inducements and Value of Business Acquired for VOBA asset, which is an actuarial intangible asset arising from a business combination.
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | Gross Carrying Amount | Accumulated Amortization | Net Carrying Amount | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||
| Definite-lived intangible assets: | ||||||
| Distributor relationships | $1,440 | $(113) | $1,327 | $1,445 | $(103) | $1,342 |
| Trade name | 58 | (12) | 46 | 58 | (11) | 47 |
| Software and other | 131 | (48) | 83 | 125 | (40) | 85 |
| Total definite-lived intangible assets | 1,629 | (173) | 1,456 | 1,628 | (154) | 1,474 |
| Indefinite-lived intangible assets: | ||||||
| Insurance licenses | 27 | — | 27 | 27 | — | 27 |
| Total indefinite-lived intangible assets | 27 | — | 27 | 27 | — | 27 |
| Total intangible assets | $1,656 | $(173) | $1,483 | $1,655 | $(154) | $1,501 |
No impairment expenses of intangible assets were recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025. The Company estimates that its intangible assets do not have any significant residual value in determining their amortization. Amortization expenses for definite-lived intangible assets were $19 million and $29 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
The following table outlines the estimated future amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets held as of March 31, 2026.
| Years | (Dollars in millions) |
|---|---|
| 2026 (1) | $72 |
| 2027 | 87 |
| 2028 | 81 |
| 2029 | 71 |
| 2030 | 70 |
| Thereafter | 1,075 |
| Total amortization expense | $1,456 |
(1)Expected amortization for the remainder of 2026.
- Future Policy Benefits
The reconciliation of the balances described in the table below to “Future policy benefits” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position is as follows.
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Future policy benefits: | ||
| Annuities | $6,959 | $7,142 |
| Life Insurance | 1,913 | 1,917 |
| Deferred profit liability: | ||
| Annuities | 80 | 76 |
| Life Insurance | 101 | 99 |
| Other contracts and VOBA liability | 1,731 | 1,728 |
| Total future policy benefits | $10,784 | $10,962 |
Future Policy Benefits
The balances and changes in the liability for future policy benefits are as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 · 2025 | ||||||||
| Annuities · LifeInsurance · Total · Annuities · LifeInsurance · Total | ||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
| Present Value of Expected Net Premiums: | ||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $— | $2,183 | $2,183 | $— | $2,353 | $2,353 | ||
| Beginning balance at original discount rate | — | 2,302 | 2,302 | — | 2,507 | 2,507 | ||
| Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions (1) | — | (10) | (10) | — | 61 | 61 | ||
| Effect of actual variances from expected experience | 2 | 15 | 17 | (2) | (34) | (36) | ||
| Adjusted beginning of period balance | 2 | 2,307 | 2,309 | (2) | 2,534 | 2,532 | ||
| Issuances | 97 | 9 | 106 | 385 | 2 | 387 | ||
| Interest accrual | 1 | 23 | 24 | 3 | 25 | 28 | ||
| Net premiums collected | (100) | (92) | (192) | (386) | (76) | (462) | ||
| Ending balance at original discount rate | — | 2,247 | 2,247 | — | 2,485 | 2,485 | ||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions | — | (112) | (112) | — | (126) | (126) | ||
| Balance, end of period | $— | $2,135 | $2,135 | $— | $2,359 | $2,359 | ||
| Present Value of Expected Future Policy Benefits: | ||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $7,142 | $4,100 | $11,242 | $5,532 | $4,169 | $9,701 | ||
| Beginning balance at original discount rate | 7,135 | 4,459 | 11,594 | 5,668 | 4,601 | 10,269 | ||
| Effect of changes in cash flow assumptions (1) | 13 | (42) | (29) | 2 | 71 | 73 | ||
| Effect of actual variances from expected experience | (18) | 26 | 8 | (28) | (37) | (65) | ||
| Adjusted beginning of period balance | 7,130 | 4,443 | 11,573 | 5,642 | 4,635 | 10,277 | ||
| Issuances | 102 | 9 | 111 | 386 | 2 | 388 | ||
| Interest accrual | 77 | 44 | 121 | 69 | 45 | 114 | ||
| Benefit payments | (164) | (87) | (251) | (130) | (77) | (207) | ||
| Derecognitions (lapses and withdrawals) | 4 | — | 4 | 24 | — | 24 | ||
| Foreign currency translation | (25) | — | (25) | 25 | — | 25 | ||
| Ending balance at original discount rate | 7,124 | 4,409 | 11,533 | 6,016 | 4,605 | 10,621 | ||
| Effect of changes in discount rate assumptions | (165) | (361) | (526) | (103) | (381) | (484) | ||
| Balance, end of period | $6,959 | $4,048 | $11,007 | $5,913 | $4,224 | $10,137 | ||
| Liability for future policy benefits | $6,959 | $1,913 | $8,872 | $5,913 | $1,865 | $7,778 | ||
| Less: Reinsurance recoverables | (1) | (1,268) | (1,269) | (2) | (1,262) | (1,264) | ||
| Net liability for future policy benefits, after reinsurance recoverable | $6,958 | $645 | $7,603 | $5,911 | $603 | $6,514 | ||
| Weighted-average liability duration of future policy benefits (years) | 9 years | 14 years | 6 years | 15 years | ||||
| Weighted average interest accretion rate | 5.34% | 4.72% | 5.22% | 4.77% | ||||
| Weighted average current discount rate | 5.58% | 5.66% | 5.53% | 5.75% | ||||
(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company recognized liability remeasurement impacts of $25 million and $20 million, respectively, from the net effect of the changes in cash flow assumptions, which were included in “Policyholder benefits and claims incurred” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
The amounts of undiscounted and discounted expected gross premiums and future benefit payments follow:
| March 31, 2026 | March 31, 2025 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Undiscounted | Discounted | Undiscounted | Discounted | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Annuities | ||||
| Expected future benefit payments | $12,362 | $6,959 | $10,444 | $5,885 |
| Expected future gross premiums | — | — | — | — |
| Life Insurance | ||||
| Expected future benefit payments | 8,328 | 4,048 | 8,705 | 4,224 |
| Expected future gross premiums | 5,153 | 3,040 | 5,587 | 3,344 |
| Total | ||||
| Expected future benefit payments | 20,690 | 11,007 | 19,149 | 10,109 |
| Expected future gross premiums | 5,153 | 3,040 | 5,587 | 3,344 |
The amount of revenue and interest recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
| Gross Premiumsor Assessments · InterestExpense | ||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Annuities | $102 | $397 | $76 | $66 |
| Life Insurance | 92 | 105 | 21 | 20 |
- Policyholders' Account Balances
Policyholders’ account balances relate to investment-type contracts and universal life-type policies as well as balances relating to funding agreements. Investment-type contracts principally include traditional individual fixed rate annuities and fixed index annuities in the accumulation phase and group annuity contracts.
The balances and changes in policyholders’ account balances are as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 · 2025 | ||||||||
| Annuities · LifeInsurance · Total · Annuities · LifeInsurance · Total | ||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
| Balance, beginning of period | $86,999 | $2,193 | $89,192 | $80,046 | $2,107 | $82,153 | ||
| Issuances | 3,282 | 4 | 3,286 | 3,276 | 14 | 3,290 | ||
| Premiums received | 29 | 110 | 139 | 31 | 109 | 140 | ||
| Policy charges | (142) | (93) | (235) | (131) | (83) | (214) | ||
| Surrenders and withdrawals | (2,771) | (29) | (2,800) | (2,419) | (24) | (2,443) | ||
| Interest credited | 741 | 29 | 770 | 699 | 12 | 711 | ||
| Benefit payments | (322) | — | (322) | (269) | — | (269) | ||
| Other | (3) | — | (3) | 2 | — | 2 | ||
| Balance, end of period | $87,813 | $2,214 | $90,027 | $81,235 | $2,135 | $83,370 | ||
| Reconciling items: | ||||||||
| Funding agreements | $2,825 | $— | $2,825 | $515 | $— | $515 | ||
| Supplemental contracts | 783 | — | 783 | 509 | — | 509 | ||
| Embedded derivative and other | 377 | 69 | 446 | 146 | 66 | 212 | ||
| Total PAB balance, end of period | $91,798 | $2,283 | $94,081 | $82,405 | $2,201 | $84,606 | ||
| Weighted-average crediting rate | 3.02% | 4.97% | 3.32% | 4.43% | ||||
| Net amount at risk (1) | $13,653 | $38,785 | $12,673 | $38,851 | ||||
| Cash surrender value | $80,984 | $1,973 | $74,934 | $1,870 | ||||
(1)Net amount at risk is defined as the current guarantee amount in excess of the current account balance.
The balance of account values by range of guaranteed minimum crediting rates and the related range of difference, in basis points, between rates being credited to policyholders and the respective guaranteed minimums follow.
| Range ofGuaranteed MinimumCrediting Rate · At Guaranteed Minimum · 1 - 50 Basis Points Above · 51 - 150 Basis Points Above · > 150 Basis Points Above · Other (1) · Total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||
| Annuities | 0% - 1% | $3,245 | $2,521 | $4,092 | $5,512 | $— | $15,370 | ||||||
| 1% - 2% | 2,090 | 265 | 843 | 1,055 | — | 4,253 | |||||||
| 2% - 3% | 1,861 | 510 | 291 | 16,076 | — | 18,738 | |||||||
| Greater than 3% | 256 | 6 | 11 | 7 | — | 280 | |||||||
| Products with either a fixed rate or no guaranteed minimum crediting rate | — | — | — | — | 49,172 | 49,172 | |||||||
| Total | $7,452 | $3,302 | $5,237 | $22,650 | $49,172 | $87,813 | |||||||
| Life Insurance | 0% - 1% | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | ||||||
| 1% - 2% | 43 | 12 | 74 | 876 | — | 1,005 | |||||||
| 2% to 3% | 415 | — | 219 | — | — | 634 | |||||||
| Greater than 3% | 575 | — | — | — | — | 575 | |||||||
| Products with either a fixed rate or no guaranteed minimum crediting rate | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| Total | $1,033 | $12 | $293 | $876 | $— | $2,214 | |||||||
| Range ofGuaranteed MinimumCrediting Rate · At Guaranteed Minimum · 1 - 50 Basis Points Above · 51 - 150 Basis Points Above · > 150 Basis Points Above · Other (1) · Total | |||||||||||||
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||||||||||
| Annuities | 0% - 1% | $3,890 | $2,737 | $3,913 | $4,697 | $— | $15,237 | ||||||
| 1% - 2% | 1,598 | 323 | 1,109 | 1,648 | — | 4,678 | |||||||
| 2% - 3% | 1,810 | 394 | 187 | 10,421 | — | 12,812 | |||||||
| Greater than 3% | 278 | 7 | 3 | 10 | — | 298 | |||||||
| Products with either a fixed rate or no guaranteed minimum crediting rate | — | — | — | — | 48,210 | 48,210 | |||||||
| Total | $7,576 | $3,461 | $5,212 | $16,776 | $48,210 | $81,235 | |||||||
| Life Insurance | 0% - 1% | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | $— | ||||||
| 1% - 2% | 35 | 2 | 63 | 766 | — | 866 | |||||||
| 2% to 3% | 390 | — | 223 | — | — | 613 | |||||||
| Greater than 3% | 656 | — | — | — | — | 656 | |||||||
| Products with either a fixed rate or no guaranteed minimum crediting rate | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| Total | $1,081 | $2 | $286 | $766 | $— | $2,135 | |||||||
(1)Other includes products with either a fixed rate or no guaranteed minimum crediting rate or allocated to index strategies.
- Market Risk Benefits
The net balance of market risk benefit (MRB) assets and liabilities of, and changes in guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefits associated with, annuity contracts is as follows:
| Three Months Ended March 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 2025 | |
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Balance, beginning of period | $3,362 | $2,799 |
| Balance, beginning of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit risk | 3,349 | 2,549 |
| Issuances | — | 5 |
| Interest accrual | 38 | 33 |
| Attributed fees collected | 68 | 53 |
| Effect of changes in interest rates | (67) | 201 |
| Effect of changes in equity markets | 147 | 151 |
| Effect of changes in equity index volatility | (90) | (70) |
| Effect of changes in future expected policyholder behavior | 31 | 16 |
| Effect of changes in other future expected assumptions | — | 3 |
| Balance, end of period, before effect of changes in the instrument-specific credit | 3,476 | 2,941 |
| Effect of changes in the ending instrument-specific credit risk | (168) | 182 |
| Balance, end of period | 3,308 | 3,123 |
| Less: Reinsured MRB, end of period | (589) | (557) |
| Balance, end of period, net of reinsurance | $2,719 | $2,566 |
| Net amount at risk (1) | $13,193 | $12,238 |
| Weighted average attained age of contract holders (years) | 71 years | 71 years |
(1)Net amount at risk is defined as the current guarantee amount in excess of the current account balance.
The reconciliation of market risk benefits by amounts in an asset position and in a liability position to the “Market risk benefits” amount in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position follows.
| March 31, 2026 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset | Liability | Net Liability | |
| (Dollars in millions) | |||
| Market risk benefits | $1,193 | $4,501 | $3,308 |
| December 31, 2025 | |||
| Asset | Liability | Net Liability | |
| (Dollars in millions) | |||
| Market risk benefits | $1,174 | $4,536 | $3,362 |
- Long Term Borrowings
The following is a summary of our long term borrowings:
| March 31, 2026 | December 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | ||
| Term Loan Credit Facility - due May 25, 2027 | $99 | $98 |
| 5.000% Senior Notes - due June 15, 2027 | 492 | 490 |
| 5.750% Senior Notes - due October 1, 2029 | 596 | 596 |
| 6.144% Senior Notes - due June 13, 2032 | 497 | 497 |
| 6.000% Senior Notes - due July 15, 2035 | 692 | 692 |
| 5.000% American Equity Capital Trust II - due June 1, 2047 | 84 | 84 |
| 7.000% Fixed-Rate Reset Junior Subordinated Notes - due December 1, 2055 | 494 | 494 |
| Total | $2,954 | $2,951 |
The agreements above require the Company and its subsidiaries to maintain minimum net worth covenants. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company was in compliance with its financial covenants.
- Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the effective tax rates on pre-tax income were 85.0% and 21.3%, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company’s effective rate was higher than the statutory rate of 21% primarily due to the impact of permanent differences relative to comparatively low net income before income taxes. Items impacting the rate included changes to our Bermuda deferred tax asset and tax credit project expenses which resulted in a 70% increase in the effective tax rate. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company’s effective tax rate was not materially different from the statutory rate of 21%.
Pillar Two and Bermuda Corporate Income Tax Regime
In December 2023, the Government of Bermuda enacted a corporate income tax (“CIT”) regime, designed to align with the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development's ("OECD's") global minimum tax rules. The Corporate Income Tax Act 2023 came into operation in its entirety on January 1, 2025. The regime applies a 15% CIT to Bermuda businesses that are part of Multinational Enterprise Groups with annual revenue of €750 million or more, which includes ANGI. As of March 31, 2026, we had a current tax asset of $44 million and a deferred tax asset of $446 million and as of December 31, 2025, we had a current tax asset of $44 million and a deferred tax asset of $457 million related to this regime.
The Company continues to evaluate the impact of the global minimum tax requirements by monitoring the legislative changes and future developments in relation to Pillar Two across jurisdictions in which the Company operates and assessing their impact on our operations and financial statements.
- Stockholders' Equity
Common Stock
The Company has 10,000 shares of common stock with a par value of $0.01 per share authorized and outstanding, all of which are held by Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd. and its affiliates. See Note 1 - Organization and Description of the Company for additional information.
Preferred Stock - Dividends
Dividends on the Series D preferred stock are payable on a non-cumulative basis only when, as and if declared, quarterly in arrears on the 15th day of January, April, July and October of each year, commencing on April 15, 2025. The Series D preferred stock are not subject to any mandatory redemption, sinking fund, retirement fund, purchase fund or similar provisions.
During the three months ended March 31, 2026, we accrued for dividends totaling $6 million for the Series D preferred stock. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we accrued for dividends totaling $6 million for Series D preferred stock.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we paid dividends totaling $8 million for Series A preferred stock.
For the three months ended March 31, 2025, we paid dividends totaling $5 million for Series B preferred stock.
- Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
The components of and changes in the accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), and the related tax effects, are shown below:
| Change inNet UnrealizedInvestmentGains (Losses) | Change inDiscount Ratefor FuturePolicy Benefits | Change inInstrument-Specific Credit Riskfor MarketRisk Benefits | DefinedBenefitPensionPlanAdjustment | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | |||||
| Balance as of December 31, 2025 | $880 | $159 | $(15) | $70 | $1,094 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | (853) | 183 | 182 | (4) | (492) |
| Amounts reclassified to (from) AOCI | 8 | — | — | — | 8 |
| Deferred income tax benefit (expense) | 178 | (39) | (39) | 1 | 101 |
| Balance at March 31, 2026 | $213 | $303 | $128 | $67 | $711 |
| Balance as of December 31, 2024 | $154 | $279 | $(196) | $103 | $340 |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications | 397 | (35) | 68 | (4) | 426 |
| Amounts reclassified to (from) AOCI | (7) | — | — | — | (7) |
| Deferred income tax benefit (expense) and other | (83) | 12 | (19) | 1 | (89) |
| Balance at March 31, 2025 | $461 | $256 | $(147) | $100 | $670 |
- Related Party Transactions
The Company has entered into recurring transactions and agreements with certain related parties. The impact on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of significant related party transactions is discussed below.
Investment Management
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company paid investment management fees pursuant to investment management agreements with an affiliate of Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. (“BAM”) of $62 million and $47 million, respectively. The Company had $57 million and $57 million of investment management fees payable to an affiliate of BAM as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively, which are included in “Due to related parties” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.
Other Related Party Transactions
As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, we held investments in related parties of $9.9 billion and $9.6 billion, respectively, not including equity method investments. See Note 8 - Variable Interest Entities and Equity Method Investments for details on our equity method investments. Our investments in related parties as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 include approximately $4.0 billion and $4.2 billion respectively, of private loans with subsidiaries of Brookfield Corporation. The Company’s investments in related parties are net of maturities, prepayments and sales that occurred during the year and reflect any other changes in carrying values during the year, such as fair value changes for investments carried at fair value.
For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, we did not have significant investment transactions with related parties.
Subsidiaries of the Company had demand deposit agreements with Brookfield Treasury Management Inc. (“BTMI”), a subsidiary of Brookfield Corporation and BAMR US Holdings LLC (“BAMR”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Wealth Solutions. As of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the balance under the BTMI agreement was $269 million and $265 million, respectively. The balance outstanding under the agreement with BAMR at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025 was $429 million and $532 million, respectively. These amounts are included in “Cash and cash equivalents” in the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, the Company earned interest income from these agreements of $9 million and $9 million, respectively.
- Segment Reporting
Management organizes the business intotwo reporting segments:
–Annuities - consists of fixed and fixed index annuity products, as well as PRT contracts and funding agreements. Products are primarily sold through independent agents, brokers, and financial institutions, along with multiple-line and career agents.
–Life Insurance - consists primarily of whole, term, universal, indexed and variable life insurance formerly sold through career, multiple-line, and independent agents as well as direct marketing channels.
Corporate and other consists of net investment income from investments and certain expenses not allocated to the insurance segments and revenues and related expenses from non-insurance operations.
Prior to October 1, 2025, the Company was organized into three segments, annuities, life insurance, and property and casualty. As discussed in Note 26 - Discontinued Operations, the Company completed the transfer of the P&C Subsidiaries on October 1, 2025. The transfer represented a strategic shift for ANGI and accordingly, the property and casualty segment is no longer a segment. The prior period disclosures below have been recast to present segment information on a comparative basis.
These segments are regularly reviewed by the Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The Company’s CODM has been identified as the Brookfield Wealth Solutions Chief Executive Officer and the Brookfield Wealth Solutions Chief Financial Officer.
The key measure used by the CODM in assessing performance and in making resource allocation decisions is Distributable Operating Earnings (“DOE”). DOE provides the CODM with insights on capital allocation and investment strategies, as well as product mix and pricing of insurance products offered by the Annuities and Life Insurance segments.
DOE is calculated as net income after applicable taxes excluding the impact of depreciation and amortization, deferred income taxes related to basis and other changes, and breakage and transaction costs, as well as certain investment and insurance reserve gains and losses, including gains and losses related to asset and liability matching strategies, non-operating adjustments related to changes in cash flow assumptions for future policy benefits, change in the fair value of embedded derivatives, and change in market risk benefits, and is inclusive of returns on equity invested in certain variable interest entities and the Company’s share of adjusted earnings from investments in certain associates. DOE allows the CODM to evaluate the Company’s segments on the basis of return on invested capital generated by its operations and allows the Company to evaluate the performance of its segments.
The tables below provide each segment’s results in the format that the CODM reviews its reporting segments to make decisions and assess performance.
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2026 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annuities · LifeInsurance · Total | ||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Net premiums and other policy related revenues | $239 | $89 | ||
| Net investment income, including reinsurance funds withheld | 1,352 | 38 | ||
| Segment revenues (1)(2) | 1,591 | 127 | $1,718 | |
| Policyholder benefits, net | 205 | 74 | ||
| Interest sensitive contract benefits, excluding index credits | 588 | 4 | ||
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements and value of business acquired | 185 | 7 | ||
| Other insurance and reinsurance expenses (3) | 107 | — | ||
| Operating expenses, excluding transactions costs | 124 | 22 | ||
| Segment DOE | $382 | $20 | $402 | |
| Corporate and other DOE | (96) | |||
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | (39) | |||
| Deferred income tax recovery (expense) relating to basis and other changes | 51 | |||
| Transaction costs | (26) | |||
| Mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments, including reinsurance funds withheld | (137) | |||
| Mark-to-market gains (losses) on insurance contracts and other net assets | (162) | |||
| Loss from continuing operations (4) | $(7) | |||
| Three Months Ended March 31, 2025 | ||||
| Annuities · LifeInsurance · Total | ||||
| (Dollars in millions) | ||||
| Net premiums and other policy related revenues | $528 | $101 | ||
| Net investment income, including reinsurance funds withheld | 1,238 | 51 | ||
| Segment revenues (1)(2) | 1,766 | 152 | $1,918 | |
| Policyholder benefits, net | 461 | 85 | ||
| Interest sensitive contract benefits, excluding index credits | 472 | 7 | ||
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements and value of business acquired | 222 | 7 | ||
| Other insurance and reinsurance expenses (3) | 93 | — | ||
| Operating expenses, excluding transactions costs | 111 | 21 | ||
| Segment DOE | $407 | $32 | $439 | |
| Corporate and other DOE | (98) | |||
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | (52) | |||
| Deferred income tax recovery (expense) relating to basis and other changes | 138 | |||
| Transaction costs | (32) | |||
| Mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments, including reinsurance funds withheld | (75) | |||
| Mark-to-market gains (losses) on insurance contracts and other net assets | (582) | |||
| Loss from continuing operations (4) | $(262) | |||
(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, there were no material intersegment revenues.
(2)Our consolidated revenues in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations principally represent the sum of “Segment revenues” and “Mark-to-market gains (losses) on investments, including reinsurance funds withheld” in the tables above.
(3)“Other insurance and reinsurance expenses” primarily represent “Change in fair value of market risk benefits” excluding the effect of changes in market risks (e.g., interest rates, equity markets and equity index volatility). See Note 18 - Market Risk Benefits for the details of market risk benefits.
(4)Loss from continuing operations is net loss attributable to American National Group Inc. common stockholder less income from discontinuing operations, net of tax.
The Company’s Annuities segment offers annuity-based products to individuals and institutions. Total premium revenues recorded within Annuities segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were primarily from PRT transactions with institutions in the United States. Premiums received from retail annuities are generally recorded as deposits and are not included in net premiums.
The Company’s Life Insurance business is principally provided by American National. Total premium revenues recorded within this segment for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 were primarily from transactions with U.S. retail customers.
In addition to DOE, the CODM also monitors the assets, including investments accounted for using the equity method, liabilities and equity attributable to each segment.
| Annuities | LifeInsurance | Total (1) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | |||
| Assets | $119,246 | $8,282 | $127,528 |
| Liabilities | 109,485 | 7,909 | 117,394 |
| Equity | 9,761 | 373 | 10,134 |
| Assets | $118,834 | $8,872 | $127,706 |
| Liabilities | 108,829 | 8,016 | 116,845 |
| Equity | 10,005 | 856 | 10,861 |
(1)Table excludes amounts related to Corporate and other which is not a reportable segment for ANGI.
A subsidiary of American National held $1.3 billion and $1.4 billion of assets pledged under a coinsurance reinsurance agreement with a customer domiciled in the United Kingdom as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. There were no other material assets held in jurisdictions outside of the United States as of March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025.
There was no material revenue generated in jurisdictions outside of the United States for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025.
- Financial Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
As of March 31, 2026, the Company and its subsidiaries, in aggregate, had outstanding unfunded commitments to purchase, expand or improve real estate and to fund mortgage loans, private loans and investment funds of $5.9 billion.
The Company’s subsidiaries lease office space, technological equipment and automobiles. The remaining long-term lease commitments as of March 31, 2026 were approximately $123 million and are included in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position within “Other liabilities”.
Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) Agreements
Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries have access to the FHLB’s financial services including advances that provide an attractive funding source for short-term borrowing and for access to other funding agreements. As of March 31, 2026, certain municipal bonds and collateralized mortgage obligations with a fair value of approximately $782 million and commercial mortgage loans of approximately $1.1 billion were on deposit with the FHLB as collateral for borrowing. As of March 31, 2026, the collateral provided borrowing capacity of approximately $1.2 billion. The deposited securities and commercial mortgage loans are included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position within “Available-for-sale fixed maturity securities” and “Mortgage loans on real estate”, respectively.
Funding Agreements
Starting in 2025, we have a funding agreement-backed note (“FABN”) program under which a subsidiary of the Company (a statutory trust that is not consolidated or affiliated with us) issues its senior secured medium-term notes. The FABN notes are underwritten and marketed by major investment banks’ broker-dealer operations and are sold to institutional investors for the purposes of generating a spread-based return. As of March 31, 2026, we had $2.0 billion outstanding under the FABN program. The maximum aggregate principal amount permitted to be outstanding at any one time is $4.0 billion. In addition, we had $789 million outstanding under other funding agreements at March 31, 2026.
Litigation
Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries are defendants in various lawsuits concerning alleged breaches of contracts, various employment matters, allegedly deceptive insurance sales and marketing practices, and miscellaneous other causes of action arising in the ordinary course of operations. Certain lawsuits include claims for compensatory and punitive damages. The Company provides accruals for these items to the extent it deems the losses probable and reasonably estimable. After reviewing these matters with legal counsel, based upon information presently available, management is of the opinion that the ultimate resultant liability, if any, would not have a material adverse effect on the statements of financial position, liquidity or results of operations; however, assessing the eventual outcome of litigation necessarily involves forward-looking speculation as to judgments to be made by judges, juries and appellate courts in the future.
Such speculation warrants caution, as the frequency of large damage awards, which bear little or no relation to the economic damages incurred by plaintiffs in some jurisdictions, continues to create the potential for an unpredictable judgment in any given lawsuit. These lawsuits are in various stages of development, and future facts and circumstances could result in management changing its conclusions. It is possible that, if the defenses in these lawsuits are not successful, and the judgments are greater than management can anticipate, the resulting liability could have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, liquidity, or results of operations. With respect to the existing litigation, management currently believes that the possibility of a material judgment adverse to the Company is remote. Accruals for losses are established whenever they are probable and reasonably estimable. If no one estimate within the range of possible losses is more probable than any other, an accrual is recorded based on the lowest amount of the range.
- Discontinued Operations
As discussed in Note 1 - Organization and Description of the Company, the Company completed the transfer of the P&C Subsidiaries on October 1, 2025. The results of the P&C Subsidiaries have been presented as discontinued operations as the transfer represented a strategic shift for ANGI. The transfer of the P&C Subsidiaries resulted in the removal of the P&C segment which is further discussed in Note 24 - Segment Reporting.
The following table summarizes the major components of net income from discontinued operations, net of tax related to the distribution, for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
| Three Months EndedMarch 31, 2025 | |
|---|---|
| (Dollars in millions) | |
| Net premiums | $431 |
| Net investment income | 24 |
| Investment related losses | (7) |
| Other income | 2 |
| Total revenues | 450 |
| Policyholder benefits and claims incurred | 286 |
| Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs, deferred sales inducements and value of business acquired | 80 |
| Operating expenses | 51 |
| Total benefits and expenses | 417 |
| Net income before income taxes from discontinued operations | 33 |
| Income tax expense | 7 |
| Net income from discontinued operations | $26 |
- Subsequent Events
The Company evaluated all events and transactions through May 14, 2026, the date the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were issued.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.