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MAXIMUS, INC.

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Nov 20, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Nov 20, 2025

MMS$66.12+0.7%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

Extracted filing text, with the paragraph anchors used by the comparison.

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Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Maximus, Inc.:

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Maximus, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2025, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes (collectively, the consolidated financial statements). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of September 30, 2025, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013)issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, and our report dated November 20, 2025 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audit included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audit also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of a critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Sufficiency of audit evidence over performance-based contract revenue

As described in Notes 2 and 4 of the consolidated financial statements, revenue from the Company’s performance-based contracts is derived principally from transaction-based fees based upon volumes of contract-specific services delivered. The Company’s process for measuring and recording performance-based contract revenue uses a number of discrete, customized Information Technology (IT) systems.

We identified the evaluation of the sufficiency of audit evidence over performance-based contract revenue as a critical audit matter. Complex and challenging auditor judgment was required to audit performance-based contract revenue due to the number of IT systems involved in the process and the extent of audit effort required to identify, test, and evaluate the Company's IT systems, software applications, and automated controls.

The following are the primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter. We applied auditor judgment to determine the nature and extent of procedures to be performed over the processing and recording of performance-based contract revenue, including the IT systems tested. We performed a number of risk assessment procedures to evaluate the composition of transaction volumes measured using each IT system to determine the relevant IT systems over which to perform audit procedures in order to obtain sufficient audit evidence over performance-based contract revenue. We evaluated the design and tested the operating effectiveness of internal controls over the Company’s performance-based revenue process.

For the IT systems that we determined to be relevant, we involved IT professionals with specialized skills and knowledge, who assisted in:

testing the design and operating effectiveness of general IT controls over each of the relevant IT systems, including user access controls, change management controls, and IT operations controls.

where relevant, evaluating the service organization’s System and Organization Controls (SOC) Type 1 report and testing the design and operating effectiveness of relevant complimentary user entity controls.

where relevant, testing the design and operating effectiveness of system interface controls and automated controls, as well as the controls designed to ensure accuracy and completeness of the revenue.

To test performance-based revenue, we performed a software-assisted data analysis to test relationships among certain revenue transactions. For certain transactions identified through this process, we compared the amounts recognized for consistency with underlying documentation, including contracts with customers and cash receipts. Additionally, for the same transactions, we recalculated the amount of revenue recognized in the period based on the terms of the arrangement and the satisfaction of the underlying performance obligations.

We evaluated the sufficiency of audit evidence obtained over performance-based contract revenue by assessing the results of procedures performed, including appropriateness of the nature and extent of such evidence.

/s/KPMG LLP

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2024.

McLean, Virginia

November 20, 2025

To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Maximus, Inc.

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Maximus, Inc. (the Company) as of September 30, 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2024, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at September 30, 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the two years in the period ended September 30, 2024, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/Ernst & Young LLP

We served as the Company’s auditor from 1996 to 2024.

Tysons, Virginia

November 21, 2024

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