KILROY REALTY CORP

1. Organization, Ownership, and Basis of Presentation

Organization and Ownership

Kilroy Realty Corporation (the “Company”) is a self-administered real estate investment trust (“REIT”) active in premier office, life science, and mixed-use property types in the United States. The Company’s approach to modern business environments is designed to drive creativity and productivity for some of the world’s leading technology, entertainment, life science, and business services companies and we have been consistently recognized for our leadership in sustainability and building operations. The Company owns, develops, acquires, and manages real estate assets, consisting primarily of premier properties in Los Angeles, San Diego, the San Francisco Bay Area, Seattle, and Austin, which we believe have strategic advantages and strong barriers to entry. The Company qualifies as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The Company’s common stock is publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the ticker symbol “KRC.”

We own our interests in all of our real estate assets through Kilroy Realty, L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) and conduct substantially all of our operations through the Operating Partnership. Unless stated otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the terms “Kilroy Realty Corporation” or the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to Kilroy Realty Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries, including the Operating Partnership, and the term “Operating Partnership” refers to Kilroy Realty, L.P. and its consolidated subsidiaries. The descriptions of our business, employees, and properties apply to both the Company and the Operating Partnership.

Our stabilized portfolio of operating properties was comprised of the following properties at June 30, 2024:

(1)Represents economic occupancy.

(2)Includes stabilized life science and retail space.

Our stabilized portfolio includes all of our properties with the exception of development properties currently committed for construction, under construction, and in the tenant improvement phase, redevelopment properties under construction, undeveloped land, and real estate assets held for sale. We define redevelopment properties as those properties for which we expect to spend significant development and construction costs pursuant to a formal plan to change its use, the intended result of which is a higher economic return on the property. We define properties in the tenant improvement phase as development or redevelopment properties where the project has reached “cold shell condition” and is ready for tenant improvements, which may require additional major base building construction before being placed in service. Projects in the tenant improvement phase are moved into our stabilized portfolio once the project reaches the earlier of 95% occupancy orone year from the date of the cessation of major base building construction activities. Costs capitalized to construction in progress for development and redevelopment properties are transferred to land and improvements, buildings and improvements, and deferred leasing costs on our consolidated balance sheets as the projects or phases of projects are placed in service.

As of June 30, 2024, the following properties were excluded from our stabilized portfolio:

(1)Estimated rentable square feet upon completion.

We did not have any properties held for sale at June 30, 2024. Our stabilized portfolio also excludes our future development pipeline, which, as of June 30, 2024, was comprised ofeight future development sites, representing approximately 64 gross acres of undeveloped land.

As of June 30, 2024, all of our properties, development projects, and redevelopment projects and all of our business was conducted in the state of California, with the exception often stabilized office properties andone future development project located in the state of Washington, andone stabilized office property andone future development project in Austin, Texas. All of our properties, development projects, and redevelopment projects are 100% owned, excluding four office properties owned bythree consolidated property partnerships. Two of thethree consolidated property partnerships, 100 First Street Member, LLC (“100 First LLC”) and 303 Second Street Member, LLC (“303 Second LLC”), each ownedone office property in San Francisco, California through subsidiary REITs. As of June 30, 2024, the Company owned a 56% common equity interest in both 100 First LLC and 303 Second LLC. The third consolidated property partnership, Redwood City Partners, LLC (“Redwood LLC”), ownedtwo office properties in Redwood City, California. As of June 30, 2024, the Company owned an approximate 93% common equity interest in Redwood LLC. The remaining interests in allthree property partnerships were owned by unrelated third parties.

Ownership and Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Company, the Operating Partnership, 303 Second LLC, 100 First LLC, Redwood LLC, and all of our wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements of the Operating Partnership include the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Operating Partnership, 303 Second LLC, 100 First LLC, Redwood LLC, and all of our wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

As of June 30, 2024, the Company owned an approximate 99.0% common general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership. The remaining approximate 1.0% common limited partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2024 was owned by non-affiliated investors and a former executive officer and director. Both the general and limited common partnership interests in the Operating Partnership are denominated in common units. Generally, the number of common units held by the Company is equivalent to the number of outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock, and the rights of all the common units to quarterly distributions and payments in liquidation mirror those of the Company’s common stockholders. The common limited partners have certain redemption rights as provided in the Operating Partnership’s Seventh Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as amended (the “Partnership Agreement”). With the exception of the Operating Partnership and our consolidated property partnerships, all of our subsidiaries are wholly-owned.

The accompanying interim financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and in conjunction with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Certain information and footnote disclosures required for annual financial statements have been condensed or excluded pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Accordingly, the interim financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal and recurring nature that are considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. However, the results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2024. The interim financial statements for the Company and the Operating Partnership should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Variable Interest Entities

The Operating Partnership is a variable interest entity (“VIE”) that is consolidated by the Company as the primary beneficiary, as the Operating Partnership is a limited partnership in which the common limited partners do not have substantive kick-out or participating rights. At June 30, 2024, the consolidated financial statements of the Company includedtwo VIEs in addition to the Operating Partnership: 100 First LLC and 303 Second LLC. At June 30, 2024, the Company and the Operating Partnership were determined to be the primary beneficiaries of thesetwo VIEs since we had the ability to control the activities that most significantly impacted each of the VIEs’ economic performance. As of June 30, 2024, thetwo VIEs’ total assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interests included on our consolidated balance sheet were approximately $411.3 million (of which $343.1 million related to real estate held for investment), approximately $23.8 million, and approximately $171.1 million, respectively. Revenues, income, and net assets generated by 100 First LLC and 303 Second LLC may only be used to settle their contractual obligations, which primarily consist of operating expenses, capital expenditures, and required distributions.

At December 31, 2023, the consolidated financial statements of the Company includedtwo VIEs in addition to the Operating Partnership: 100 First LLC and 303 Second LLC. At December 31, 2023, the Company and the Operating Partnership were determined to be the primary beneficiaries of thesetwo VIEs since we had the ability to control the activities that most significantly impacted each of the VIEs’ economic performance. At December 31, 2023, the impact of consolidating the VIEs increased the Company’s total assets, liabilities, and noncontrolling interests on our consolidated balance sheet by approximately $416.7 million (of which $350.0 million related to real estate held for investment), approximately $23.6 million, and approximately $173.7 million, respectively.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2023-07 “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023 and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this ASU on our consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09 “Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Tax Disclosures.” The ASU is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company does not currently anticipate that the guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements or notes to our consolidated financial statements.

2. Marketable Securities

Marketable securities consisted of the following at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

(1)The certificates of deposit have an original issuance term greater than three months but less than 12 months.

3. Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets, Net

Prepaid expenses and other assets, net consisted of the following at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

4. Secured and Unsecured Debt of the Operating Partnership

The Company generally guarantees all of the Operating Partnership’s unsecured debt obligations, including the unsecured revolving credit facility, the unsecured term loan facilities, and all of the unsecured senior notes.

Unsecured Senior Notes - Registered Public Offering

In January 2024, the Operating Partnership issued $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of unsecured senior notes in a registered public offering. The outstanding balance of the unsecured senior notes is included in unsecured debt, net of an initial issuance discount of $4.5 million, on our consolidated balance sheets. The unsecured senior notes, which are scheduled to mature on January 15, 2036, require semi-annual interest payments each January and July based on a stated annual interest rate of 6.250%. The Operating Partnership may redeem the notes at any time, either in whole or in part, subject to the payment of an early redemption premium with respect to redemptions prior to October 15, 2035. On or after October 15, 2035, the Operating Partnership may redeem the notes at any time, either in whole or in part, at par.

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility and Term Loan Facilities

In March 2024, the Operating Partnership amended and restated the terms of its unsecured revolving credit facility. The amendment and restatement maintained the $1.1 billion borrowing capacity and extended the maturity date of the unsecured revolving credit facility to July 31, 2028.

The following table summarizes the balance and terms of our unsecured revolving credit facility as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

(1)Remaining and total borrowing capacity are further reduced by the amount of our outstanding letters of credit which total approximately $5.2 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We may elect to borrow, subject to bank approval and obtaining commitments for any additional borrowing capacity, up to an additional $500.0 million under an accordion feature pursuant to the terms of the unsecured revolving credit facility.

(2)Our unsecured revolving credit facility interest rate was calculated using the Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) plus a SOFR adjustment of 0.10% (“Adjusted SOFR”) and a margin of 0.900% based on our credit rating as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. We may be entitled to a temporary 0.01% reduction in the interest rate provided we meet certain sustainability goals with respect to the ongoing reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

(3)Our facility fee is paid on a quarterly basis and is calculated based on the total borrowing capacity. In addition to the facility fee, we incurred debt origination and legal costs in connection with the amendment and restatement of the unsecured revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, $14.5 million and $3.2 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, respectively, which are included in prepaid expenses and other assets, net on our consolidated balance sheets, remained to be amortized through the maturity date of our unsecured revolving credit facility.

(4)The maturity date may be extended bytwo six-month periods, at the Operating Partnership’s election.

The Operating Partnership intends to borrow under the unsecured revolving credit facility from time to time for general corporate purposes, including to finance development and redevelopment expenditures, to fund potential acquisitions, to repay long-term debt, and to supplement cash balances in response to market conditions.

In connection with amending and restating the unsecured revolving credit facility, the Operating Partnership repaid $200.0 million of its existing $520.0 million unsecured term loan facility (the “2022 Term Loan Facility”) and extended the maturity date on $200.0 million of the remaining $320.0 million principal balance by 12 months to October 3, 2025 (the “2024 Term Loan Facility”). The following table summarizes the balance and terms of our 2024 Term Loan Facility as of June 30, 2024:

(1)We may elect to borrow, subject to bank approval and obtaining commitments for any additional borrowing capacity, up to an additional $130.0 million as of June 30, 2024, under an accordion feature pursuant to the terms of the 2024 Term Loan Facility.

(2)Our 2024 Term Loan Facility interest rate was calculated using Adjusted SOFR plus a margin of 0.950% based on our credit rating as of June 30, 2024. Additionally, we incurred debt origination and legal costs in connection with the amendment and restatement of the unsecured revolving credit facility. As of June 30, 2024, $2.3 million of unamortized deferred financing costs, inclusive of unamortized initial issuance costs transferred from the 2022 Term Loan Facility, remained to be amortized through the maturity date of the 2024 Term Loan Facility.

(3)The maturity date may be extended bytwo 12-month periods, at the Operating Partnership’s election.

The following table summarizes the balance and terms of our 2022 Term Loan Facility as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

(1)Our 2022 Term Loan Facility interest rate was calculated using Adjusted SOFR plus a margin of 0.950% based on our credit rating as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

(2)Our undrawn facility fee is paid on a quarterly basis and is calculated based on the remaining borrowing capacity. In addition to the facility fee, we incurred debt origination and legal costs. As of December 31, 2023, $2.3 million of unamortized deferred financing costs remained to be amortized through the maturity date of our 2022 Term Loan Facility.

(3)The maturity date may be extended bytwo 12-month periods, at the Operating Partnership’s election.

Debt Covenants and Restrictions

The unsecured revolving credit facility, unsecured term loan facilities, the unsecured senior notes, including the private placement notes, and certain other secured debt arrangements contain covenants and restrictions requiring us to meet certain financial ratios and reporting requirements. Some of the more restrictive financial covenants include a maximum ratio of total debt to total asset value, a minimum fixed-charge coverage ratio, a maximum ratio of secured debt to total asset value, a minimum unsecured debt ratio, and a minimum unencumbered asset pool debt service coverage ratio. Noncompliance withone or more of the covenants and restrictions could result in the full principal balance of the associated debt becoming immediately due and payable. We were in compliance with all of our debt covenants as of June 30, 2024.

Debt Maturities

The following table summarizes the stated debt maturities and scheduled amortization payments for all outstanding debt as of June 30, 2024:

(1)Includes the $120.0 million outstanding as of June 30, 2024 on the 2022 Term Loan Facility, for which the Company hastwo 12-month extension options.

(2)Includes the $200.0 million outstanding as of June 30, 2024 on the 2024 Term Loan Facility, for which the Company hastwo 12-month extension options.

(3)Includes gross principal balance of outstanding debt before the effect of the following at June 30, 2024: $28.8 million of unamortized deferred financing costs for the unsecured term loan facilities, unsecured senior notes, and secured debt and $9.1 million of unamortized discounts for the unsecured senior notes.

Capitalized Interest and Loan Fees

The following table sets forth gross interest expense, including debt discount and deferred financing cost amortization, net of capitalized interest, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The interest expense capitalized was recorded as a cost of development and redevelopment and increased the carrying value of undeveloped land and construction in progress.

5. Stockholders’ Equity of the Company

At-The-Market Stock Offering Program

In March 2024, the Company terminated its at-the-market (“ATM”) stock offering program (the “2018 ATM Program”) and commenced a new at-the-market stock offering program (the “2024 ATM”), under which we may currently offer and sell shares of our common stock having an aggregate gross sales price up to $500.0 million from time to time in “at-the-market” offerings. In connection with the 2024 ATM Program, the Company may also, at its discretion, enter into forward equity sale agreements. The use of forward equity sale agreements allows the Company to lock in a share price on the sale of shares of our common stock at the time an agreement is executed, but defer settling the forward equity sale agreements and receiving the proceeds from the sale of shares until a later date. The Company did not complete any sales of common stock under either program during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

Share Repurchase Program

In February 2024, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase program (the “Share Repurchase Program”) that authorizes the repurchase of shares of the Company’s common stock having an aggregate gross purchase price of up to $500.0 million. The Share Repurchase Program supersedes and replaces the Company’s previous share repurchase program. Under the Share Repurchase Program, repurchases may be made from time to time using a variety of methods, which may include open market purchases and privately negotiated transactions. The specific timing, price, and size of purchases will depend on prevailing stock prices, general economic and market conditions, and other considerations. The Share Repurchase Program does not have a termination date and repurchases may be discontinued at any time. The Company didnot repurchase any common stock under the Share Repurchase Program during the six months ended June 30, 2024.

6. Noncontrolling Interests on the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements

Common Units of the Operating Partnership

The Company owned an approximate 99.0% common general partnership interest in the Operating Partnership as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The remaining approximate 1.0% common limited partnership interest as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was owned by non-affiliated investors and a former executive officer and director in the form of noncontrolling common units. There were 1,150,574 common units outstanding held by these investors and a former executive officer and director as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023.

The noncontrolling common units may be redeemed by unitholders for cash. Except under certain circumstances, we, at our option, may satisfy the cash redemption obligation with shares of the Company’s common stock on aone-for-one basis. If satisfied in cash, the value for each noncontrolling common unit upon redemption is the amount equal to the average of the closing quoted price per share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as reported on the NYSE for theten trading days immediately preceding the applicable redemption date. The aggregate value upon redemption of the then-outstanding noncontrolling common units was $36.4 million and $47.0 million as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. This redemption value does not necessarily represent the amount that would be distributed with respect to each noncontrolling common unit in the event of our termination or liquidation. In the event of our termination or liquidation, it is generally expected that each common unit would be entitled to a liquidating distribution equal to the liquidating distribution payable in respect of each share of the Company’s common stock.

7. Share-Based Compensation

Stockholder Approved Share-Based Incentive Compensation Plan

As of June 30, 2024, we maintainedone share-based incentive compensation plan, the Kilroy Realty 2006 Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the “2006 Plan”). The Company has a currently effective registration statement registering 12.6 million shares of our common stock for possible issuance under our 2006 Plan. As of June 30, 2024, approximately 2.0 million shares were available for grant under the 2006 Plan. The calculation of shares available for grant is presented after taking into account a reserve for a sufficient number of shares to cover the vesting and payment of 2006 Plan awards that were outstanding on that date, including performance-based vesting awards at (i) levels actually achieved for the performance conditions (as defined below) for which the performance period has been completed and (ii) at maximum levels for the other performance and market conditions (as defined below) for awards still in a performance period.

Executive Transitions

On January 21, 2024, John Kilroy retired as the Company's Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) while remaining Chair and a member of the Board of Directors through May 22, 2024. On January 22, 2024, Angela Aman joined the Company as CEO and a member of the Board of Directors and was granted 101,627 Time-Based RSUs with aone-year vesting period.

2024 Share-Based Compensation Grants

In February 2024, the Executive Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors awarded 501,594 restricted stock units to certain officers of the Company under the 2006 Plan, which included 265,205 RSUs (at the target level of performance) that are subject to time, market, and/or performance-based vesting requirements (the “2024 Performance-Based RSUs”) and 236,389 RSUs that are subject to time-based vesting requirements (the “2024 Time-Based RSUs”). Each RSU granted is entitled to earn dividend equivalents in the form of RSUs that vest upon vesting of the underlying RSU award.

2024 Performance-Based RSU Grant

The 2024 Performance-Based RSUs are scheduled to vest at the end of athree year period (consisting of calendar years 2024-2026). A target number of 2024 Performance-Based RSUs were awarded, and the final number of 2024 Performance-Based RSUs that vest (which may be more or less than the target number) will be based upon (1) during the first calendar year of thethree year performance measurement period, the achievement of pre-set FFO per share goals that applies to 100% of the Performance-Based RSUs awarded (the “FFO Performance Condition”) and (2) a performance measure that applies to 50% of the award based upon a measure of the Company’s average net debt to EBITDA ratio for thethree year performance period (the “Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Performance Condition”) and a market measure that applies to the other 50% of the award based upon the relative ranking of the Company’s total stockholder return for thethree year performance period compared to the total stockholder returns of an established comparison group of companies over the same period (the “Market Condition”). The 2024 Performance-Based RSUs are also subject to athree year service vesting provision (the “service vesting condition”) and are scheduled to cliff vest on the date the final vesting percentage is determined following the end of thethree year performance period under the awards. The number of 2024 Performance-Based RSUs ultimately earned could fluctuate from the target number of 2024 Performance-Based RSUs granted based upon the levels of achievement for the FFO Performance Condition, the Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Performance Condition, the Market Condition, and the extent to which the service vesting condition is satisfied. The estimate of the number of 2024 Performance-Based RSUs earned is evaluated quarterly during the performance period based on our estimate for each of the performance conditions measured against the applicable goals.

Compensation expense for the 2024 Performance-Based RSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each participant, which is generally thethree year service period. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized $1.4 million of compensation expense for the 2024 Performance-Based RSUs assuming the 2024 FFO Performance Condition is met at 133% of target level of achievement (150% for our CEO) and the 2024 Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Performance Condition is met at 100% of the target level of achievement. In the event we achieve a lower level of performance or fail to meet the FFO Performance Condition, we would reverse a portion or all of the $1.4 million of compensation expense.

Each 2024 Performance-Based RSU represents the right to receiveone share of our common stock in the future subject to, and as modified by, the Company’s level of achievement of the applicable performance and market conditions. The fair value of the portion of the award subject to the Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Performance Condition was calculated using the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the valuation date noted below. The fair value of the portion of the award subject to the Market Condition was calculated using a Monte Carlo simulation pricing model based on the assumptions in the table below, which resulted in the following grant date fair value per share.

(1)For one participant, the fair value per share on the valuation date for their 2024 Performance-Based RSUs is $36.43.

The computation of expected volatility was based on a blend of the historical volatility of our shares of common stock over a period of twice the remaining performance period as of the grant date and implied volatility data based on the observed pricing ofsix month publicly-traded options on shares of our common stock. The risk-free interest rate was based on the yield curve on zero-coupon U.S. Treasury STRIP securities in effect at February 1, 2024.

The fair value of the 2024 Performance-Based RSU grant as of the valuation date noted above, based on a target level of achievement, was $9.5 million. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded compensation expense based upon the grant date fair value per share for each component multiplied by the estimated number of RSUs to be earned.

2024 Time-Based RSU Grants

The 2024 Time-Based RSUs are scheduled to vest inthree equal annual installments beginning on January 5, 2025 through January 5, 2027. Compensation expense for the 2024 Time-Based RSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the explicit service period. Each 2024 Time-Based RSU represents the right to receiveone share of our common stock in the future, subject to continued employment through the applicable vesting date, unless accelerated upon separation of employment, provided certain conditions are met. The total grant date fair value of the 2024 Time-Based RSU awards was $8.3 million, which was based on the $35.20 closing share price of the Company’s common stock on the NYSE on the February 1, 2024 grant date.

2023 and 2022 Performance-Based RSUs

Consistent with the 2024 Performance-Based RSU grant discussed above, the final number of 2023 and 2022 Performance-Based RSUs that vest will be based upon (1) the FFO Performance Condition that applies to 100% of the Performance-Based RSUs awarded as determined at the end of the first calendar year of the performance measurement period and (2) the Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Performance Condition that applies to 50% of the award and the Market Condition that applies to the other 50% of the award, both of which are based on the full three-year performance measurement period. The 2023 FFO Performance Condition was achieved at 150% of the target level of achievement. The 2022 FFO Performance Condition was achieved at 150% of the target level of achievement.

Compensation cost for the 2023 performance-based RSUs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 assumes the 2023 Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Performance Condition is met at 150% of the target level of achievement. Compensation cost for the 2022 performance-based RSUs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 assumes the 2022 Net Debt to EBITDA Ratio Performance Condition is met at 150% of the target level of achievement.

Share-Based Compensation Cost Recorded During the Period

The total compensation cost for all share-based compensation programs was $6.9 million and $9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $11.7 million and $21.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Share-based compensation costs for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023 include $5.4 million and $13.2 million, respectively, of accelerated share-based compensation costs for our former CEO and former President. Of the total share-based compensation costs, $1.6 million and $3.0 million was capitalized as part of real estate assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively, and $1.8 million and $3.3 million was capitalized as part of real estate assets for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively. As of June 30, 2024, there was approximately $35.2 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested RSUs granted under share-based compensation arrangements. Such amount is based in part upon the estimated future outcome of the performance metrics as of June 30, 2024, and the actual compensation cost ultimately recognized could increase or decrease from this estimate based upon actual performance results. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.8 years. The remaining compensation cost related to these nonvested RSU awards had been recognized in periods prior to June 30, 2024.

8. Rental Income and Future Minimum Rent

Our rental income is primarily comprised of payments defined under leases and generally are subject to scheduled fixed increases. Additionally, rental income includes variable payments for tenant reimbursements of property-related expenses and payments based on a percentage of tenant sales.

The table below sets forth the allocation of rental income between fixed and variable payments and net collectability reversals for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

(1)Represents adjustments to rental income related to our assessment of the collectability of amounts due under leases with our tenants, including recognition of deferred rent balances associated with tenants moved to / restored from a cash basis of revenue recognition and allowances for uncollectible receivables.

We have operating leases with tenants that expire at various dates through 2049 and may be subject to scheduled fixed increases and future renewal options. Generally, the leases grant tenants renewal options. Leases also provide for additional rents based on certain operating expenses. Future contractual minimum rent under operating leases, which includes amounts contractually due from leases that are on a cash basis of reporting due to creditworthiness considerations, as of June 30, 2024 for future periods is summarized as follows:

(1)Excludes residential leases and leases with a term of one year or less.

9. Commitments and Contingencies

General

As of June 30, 2024, we had commitments of approximately $253.9 million, excluding our ground lease commitments, for contracts and executed leases directly related to our operating, development, and redevelopment properties.

Ground Leases

The following table summarizes our properties that are held subject to long-term noncancellable ground lease obligations as of June 30, 2024 and the respective contractual expiration dates:

(1) Reflects the contractual expiration date prior to the impact of any extension or purchase options held by the Company.

(2) The Company hasthree 10-year andone 45-year extension options for this ground lease, which if exercised would extend the expiration date to December 2116. These extension options are not assumed to be exercised in our calculation of the present value of the future minimum lease payments for this lease.

To determine the discount rates used to calculate the present value of the minimum future lease payments for our ground leases, we used a hypothetical curve derived from unsecured corporate borrowing rates over the lease term. The weighted average discount rate used to determine the present value of our minimum lease payments was 4.67%. As of June 30, 2024, the weighted average remaining lease term of our ground leases is 63 years. For the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, variable lease costs totaling $1.2 million and $1.0 million, respectively, were recorded to ground leases expense on our consolidated statements of operations. For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, variable lease costs totaling $2.3 million and $2.0 million, respectively, were recorded to ground leases expense on our consolidated statements of operations.

The minimum commitment under our ground leases, as of June 30, 2024, for future periods is as follows:

(1)Excludes contingent future rent payments based on gross income or adjusted gross income and reflects the minimum ground lease obligations before the impact of ground lease extension options.

(2) One of our ground lease obligations is subject to a fair market value adjustment every five years. The contractual obligations for that lease included above assume the current annual ground lease obligation in effect at June 30, 2024 for the remainder of the lease term, as we cannot predict future adjustments.

(3) One of our ground lease obligations is subject to a fair market value adjustment every five years based on a combination of CPI adjustments and third-party appraisals limited to maximum increases annually. The contractual obligations for that lease included above assume the contractual minimum annual rent prior to the consideration of any variable rental payments in effect at June 30, 2024 for the remainder of the lease term, as we cannot predict future adjustments.

(4) One of our ground lease obligations includes a component that is based on the percentage of adjusted gross income that exceeds the minimum ground rent. The minimum rent is subject to increases every 10 years by an amount equal to 60% of the average annual percentage rent for the previous three years. The contractual obligations for this lease included above assume the current annual ground lease obligation in effect at June 30, 2024 for the remainder of the lease term, as we cannot predict future adjustments.

(5) One of our ground lease obligations is subject to fixed 5% ground rent increases every five years, with the next increase occurring on November 1, 2027.

(6) One of our ground lease obligations is subject to fixed 2% ground rent increases every year, with ground rent resets occurring everyten years based on CPI. The contractual obligations for that lease included above assume increases for the remaining currentten-year period based on the contractual minimum annual rent prior to the consideration of any variable rental payments in effect at June 30, 2024.

Environmental Matters

As of June 30, 2024, we had accrued environmental remediation liabilities of approximately $71.3 million in connection with certain of our in-process and future development projects.

10. Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures

Assets and Liabilities Reported at Fair Value

The only assets we record at fair value on our consolidated financial statements are the marketable securities related to our Deferred Compensation Plan. The following table sets forth the fair value of our Deferred Compensation Plan assets as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

(1) Based on quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

(2) The Deferred Compensation Plan assets are held in a limited rabbi trust.

Financial Instruments Disclosed at Fair Value

The following table sets forth the carrying value and the fair value of our other financial instruments as of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023:

(1)Fair value calculated using Level 2 inputs, which are based on model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

(2)The carrying value of the certificates of deposit approximate their fair values due to their short-term maturities. See Note 2 “Marketable Securities” for additional information.

11. Net Income Available to Common Stockholders Per Share of the Company

The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator in computing the Company’s basic and diluted per-share computations for net income available to common stockholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

(1)Participating securities include certain time-based RSUs and vested market measure-based RSUs.

Share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are considered participating securities. The impact of potentially dilutive common shares, including stock options and RSUs are considered in our diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Certain market measure-based RSUs are not included in dilutive securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, as not all performance metrics had been met by the end of the applicable reporting periods. Additionally, certain unvested time-based RSUs are not included in dilutive securities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as they were anti-dilutive. See Note 7 “Share-Based Compensation” for additional information regarding share-based compensation.

12. Net Income Available to Common Unitholders Per Unit of the Operating Partnership

The following table reconciles the numerator and denominator in computing the Operating Partnership’s basic and diluted per-unit computations for net income available to common unitholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

(1)Participating securities include certain time-based RSUs and vested market measure-based RSUs.

Share-based payment awards that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are considered participating securities. The impact of potentially dilutive common units, including stock options and RSU are considered in our diluted earnings per share calculation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Certain market measure-based RSUs are not included in dilutive securities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, as not all performance metrics had been met by the end of the applicable reporting periods. Additionally, certain unvested time-based RSUs are not included in dilutive securities for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and three and six months ended June 30, 2023, as they were anti-dilutive. See Note 7 “Share-Based Compensation” for additional information regarding share-based compensation.

13. Supplemental Cash Flows Information of the Company

Supplemental cash flows information as follows (in thousands):

The following is a reconciliation of our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning and end of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

14. Supplemental Cash Flows Information of the Operating Partnership

Supplemental cash flows information as follows (in thousands):

The following is a reconciliation of our cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning and end of the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.