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CARRIAGE SERVICES INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 2, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 2, 2024

CSV$28.63+6.8%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

(unaudited)

  1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The Company

Carriage Services, Inc. (“Carriage,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) is a leading provider of funeral and cemetery services and merchandise in the United States. Our operations are reported intwo business segments: Funeral Home Operations, which currently accounts for approximately 65% of our total revenue, and Cemetery Operations, which currently accounts for approximately 35% of our total revenue. At June 30, 2024, we operated 164 funeral homes in 26 states and 31 cemeteries in 11 states.

Our funeral home operations are principally service businesses that generate revenue from sales of burial and cremation services and related merchandise, such as caskets and urns. Funeral services include consultation, the removal and preparation of remains, the sale of caskets and related funeral merchandise, the use of funeral home facilities for visitation and memorial services and transportation services. We provide funeral services and products on both an “atneed” (time of death) and “preneed” (planned prior to death) basis.

Our cemetery operations generate revenue primarily through sales of cemetery interment rights (primarily grave sites, lawn crypts, mausoleum spaces and niches), related cemetery merchandise (such as memorial markers, outer burial containers and monuments) and services (interments, inurnments and installation of cemetery merchandise). We provide cemetery services and products on both an atneed and preneed basis.

Principles of Consolidation and Interim Condensed Disclosures

Our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements include the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Our interim Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited, but include all adjustments, which consist of normal, recurring accruals, that are necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations as of and for the interim periods presented.

There have been no material changes in our accounting policies previously disclosed in Part II, Item 8 “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” in Note 1 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. In addition, our unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in a manner consistent with the accounting principles described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 unless otherwise disclosed herein, and should be read in conjunction therewith.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our critical estimates and judgments, which include those related to the impairment of goodwill and the fair value measurements used in business combinations. These policies are considered critical because they may result in fluctuations in our reported results from period to period due to the significant judgments, estimates and assumptions about complex and inherently uncertain matters and because the use of different judgments, assumptions or estimates could have a material impact on our financial condition or results of operations. Actual results may differ from these estimates and such estimates may change if the underlying conditions or assumptions change. Historical performance should not be viewed as indicative of future performance because there can be no assurance the margins, operating income and net earnings, as a percentage of revenue, will be consistent from period to period.

Cash and Cash Equivalents

We consider all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Inventory

Inventory consists primarily of caskets, outer burial containers and cemetery monuments and markers and is recorded at the lower of its cost basis or net realizable value. Inventory is relieved using specific identification in fulfillment of performance obligations on our contracts.

  • 8 -

Contingent Liability

We recognize a contingent liability when both i) it is probable that a loss has been incurred and ii) the amount of the loss is reasonably estimable. In evaluating these two conditions, we consider all relevant information that is available as of the date the financial statements are issued. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, we recorded a $5.0 million contingent liability to reflect our agreement to pay our financial advisor in connection with the review of strategic alternatives.

Deferred Revenue

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we withdrew $8.6 million of realized capital gains and earnings from our preneed funeral and cemetery trust investments. We did not withdraw any realized capital gains and earnings from our preneed trust investments during the six months ended June 30, 2024. In certain states, we are allowed to make these withdrawals prior to the delivery of preneed merchandise and service contracts. The realized capital gains and earnings withdrawn increase our cash flow from operations, but are not recognized as revenue in our Consolidated Statements of Operations, however, they reduce our Preneed funeral trust investmentsand Preneed cemetery trust investmentsand increase our Deferred preneed funeral revenueand Deferred preneed cemetery revenue.

Additionally, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, we received a $6.0 million incentive payment from a vendor for entering into a strategic partnership agreement to market and sell prearranged funeral services in the future, which increased our cash flow from operations and Deferred preneed funeral revenue. The incentive payment is subject to partial claw-back if certain preneed funeral sales volumes are not met within the ten-year term of the agreement. As such, we will recognize the incentive payment in proportion to our achieved preneed funeral sales volume per the agreement at each reporting period.

Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment is comprised of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Land$86,829$87,635
Buildings and improvements262,353263,522
Furniture, equipment and vehicles73,13974,372
Property, plant and equipment, at cost422,321425,529
Less: accumulated depreciation(141,966)(138,045)
Property, plant and equipment, net$280,355$287,484

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we sold six funeral homes and one cemetery that had a carrying value of property, plant and equipment of $3.1 million, which was included in the loss on sale and recorded in Net loss on divestitures, disposals and impairment chargeson our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Additionally, we sold real property for $0.3 million, with a carrying value of $0.3 million.

At June 30, 2024, we had $0.5 million of assets classified as held for sale in Property, plant and equipment, net on our Consolidated Balance Sheet related toone funeral home that we intend to divest within the next six months.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we acquired $12.8 million of property, plant and equipment related to our acquisition of a business located in Bakersfield, CA, as more fully described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Additionally, we sold real property for $1.2 million, with a carrying value of $0.6 million, resulting in a gain on the sale of $0.6 million, which was recorded in Net loss on divestitures, disposals and impairment charges on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Our growth and maintenance capital expenditures totaled $1.9 million and $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $3.5 million and $5.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. In addition, we recorded depreciation expense of $3.5 million and $3.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $7.2 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Cemetery Property

Cemetery property was $113.3 million and $114.6 million, net of accumulated amortization of $68.7 million and $64.6 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. When cemetery property is sold, the value of the cemetery property (interment right costs) is expensed as amortization using the specific identification method in the period in which the sale of the interment right is recognized as revenue. Our growth capital expenditures for cemetery property development totaled $1.6 million and $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $3.6 million and $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. We recorded amortization expense for cemetery

  • 9 - interment rights of $2.6 million and $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $4.3 million and $3.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we sold one cemetery that had a carrying value of cemetery property of $0.8 million, which was included in the loss on sale and recorded in Net loss on divestitures, disposals and impairment chargeson our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we acquired cemetery property for $9.0 million related to our acquisition of a business located in Bakersfield, CA, as more fully described in Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. We also soldtwo cemeteries that had a carrying value of cemetery property of $0.8 million, which was included in the loss on sale and recorded in Net loss on divestitures, disposals and impairment chargeson our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense was $4.2 million and $3.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $7.9 million and $6.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Our operating tax rate before discrete items was 33.6% and 28.0% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 33.2% and 28.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Subsequent Events

We have evaluated events and transactions during the period subsequent to June 30, 2024 through the date the financial statements were issued for potential recognition or disclosure in the accompanying financial statements covered by this report.

  1. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS

Segment Reporting

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU, Segment Reporting - Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures(“Topic 280”) to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. The amendments in this update require that a public entity disclose, on an annual and interim basis (1) significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) and included within each reported measure of segment profit or loss; and (2) an amount for other segment items, as described in the amendments, by reportable segment and a description of its composition. Additionally, the amendments require that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. The amendments are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, and therefore were effective for us for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2024 and for interim periods within our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2025. We expect the adoption will have no impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

Income Taxes

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU, Income Taxes - Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“Topic 740”) to enhance the transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. The amendments in this update require that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation; and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold (if the effect of those reconciling items is equal to or greater than five percent of the amount computed by multiplying pretax income (loss) by the applicable statutory income tax rate). The amendments in this update also require that all entities disclose on an annual basis (1) the amount of net income taxes paid disaggregated by federal and state taxes; and (2) the amount of net income taxes paid disaggregated by individual jurisdictions in which net income taxes paid is equal to or greater than five percent of total net income taxes paid. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. We plan to adopt the amendments of Topic 740 for our fiscal year beginning January 1, 2025. We expect the adoption will have no impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.

  • 10 -
  1. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value and goodwill is recognized for any difference between the price of the acquisition and fair value. We recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree at the acquisition date, measured at the fair value as of that date. Acquisition related costs are recognized separately from the acquisition and are expensed as incurred. We customarily estimate related transaction costs known at closing. To the extent that information not available to us at the closing date subsequently becomes available during the measurement period, we may adjust goodwill, intangible assets, assets or liabilities associated with the acquisition.

We did not acquire any businesses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. On March 22, 2023, we acquired a business consisting ofthree funeral homes, two cemeteries andone cremation focused business in the Bakersfield, CA area for $44.0 million in cash. We acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain operating liabilities of this business.

The pro forma impact of this acquisition on prior periods is not presented, as the impact is not significant to our reported results. The results of the acquired business are reflected in our Consolidated Statements of Operations from the date of acquisition.

The following table summarizes the breakdown of the purchase price allocation for our Bakersfield, CA business acquisition (in thousands):

Initial Purchase Price AllocationAdjustmentsAdjusted Purchase Price Allocation
Current assets$7,087$131$7,218
Preneed trust assets—11,42811,428
Property, plant & equipment12,57724512,822
Cemetery property9,035—9,035
Goodwill13,612(106)13,506
Intangible and other non-current assets3,763—3,763
Assumed liabilities(300)(66)(366)
Preneed trust liabilities—(11,428)(11,428)
Deferred revenue(1,774)(204)(1,978)
Purchase price$44,000$—$44,000

The current assets relate to accounts receivable and inventory. The intangible and other non-current assets relate to the fair value of tradenames and right-of-use operating lease assets. The assumed liabilities relate to operating lease obligations and commissions payable. As of December 31, 2023, our accounting for this acquisition was complete.

The following table summarizes the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed for this business (in thousands):

Acquisition DateType of BusinessMarketAssets Acquired (ExcludingGoodwill)GoodwillRecordedLiabilitiesand DebtAssumed
March 22, 2023Three Funeral Homes, Two Cemeteries and One Cremation Focused BusinessBakersfield, CA$44,266$13,506$(13,772)
  1. GOODWILL

The following table presents changes in goodwill in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Goodwill at the beginning of the period$423,643$410,137
Increase in goodwill related to acquisitions—13,506
Decrease in goodwill related to divestitures(8,748)—
Goodwill at the end of the period$414,895$423,643

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we allocated $8.7 million of goodwill to the sale of six funeral homes and one cemetery for a loss recorded in Net loss on divestitures, disposals and impairments charges, of which $7.8 million was allocated to our funeral homes segment and $1.0 million was allocated to our cemetery segment.

  • 11 -

During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we recognized $13.5 million in goodwill related to our acquisition of a business located in Bakersfield, CA, of which $4.5 million was allocated to our cemetery segment and $9.0 million was allocated to our funeral home segment.

  1. DIVESTED OPERATIONS

During the three months ended June 30, 2024, we mergedone funeral home with another business we own in an existing market. During the six months ended June 30, 2024, we soldsix funeral homes andone cemetery for an aggregate of $10.9 million and mergedone funeral home with another business we own in an existing market.

During the three months ended June 30, 2023, we mergedone funeral home with another business we own in an existing market. During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we soldone funeral home andtwo cemeteries for an aggregate of $0.8 million and mergedone funeral home with another business we own in an existing market .

The operating results of these divested funeral homes and cemeteries are reflected on our Consolidated Statements of Operations as shown in the table below (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Revenue$121$—$1,272$66
Operating income (loss)33(2)15124
Loss on divestitures(1)(8)—(1,509)(82)
Income tax (expense) benefit(8)145117
Net gain (loss) from divested operations, after tax$17$(1)$(907)$(41)
(1)Loss on divestitures is recorded in Net loss on divestitures, disposals and impairments charges on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
  1. RECEIVABLES

Accounts Receivable

Our funeral receivables are recorded in Accounts receivable, net and primarily consist of amounts due for funeral services already performed.

Atneed cemetery receivables and preneed cemetery receivables with payments expected to be received within one year from the balance sheet date are also recorded in Accounts receivable, net. Preneed cemetery receivables with payments expected to be received beyond one year from the balance sheet date are recorded in Preneed cemetery receivables, net.

Accounts receivable is comprised of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 2024
FuneralCemeteryCorporateTotal
Trade and financed receivables$8,138$21,915$—$30,053
Other receivables307293334934
Allowance for credit losses(355)(1,234)—(1,589)
Accounts receivable, net$8,090$20,974$334$29,398
December 31, 2023
FuneralCemeteryCorporateTotal
Trade and financed receivables$8,822$18,459$—$27,281
Other receivables4045952861,285
Allowance for credit losses(266)(1,240)—(1,506)
Accounts receivable, net$8,960$17,814$286$27,060

Other receivables include supplier rebates, commissions due from third party insurance companies and perpetual care income receivables. We do not provide an allowance for credit losses for these receivables as we have historically not had any collectability issues nor do we expect any in the foreseeable future.

  • 12 -

The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for credit losses by segment (in thousands):

January 1, 2024Provision for Credit LossesWrite OffsRecoveriesJune 30, 2024
Trade and financed receivables:
Funeral$(266)$(591)$975$(473)$(355)
Cemetery(1,240)(343)349—(1,234)
Total allowance for credit losses on trade and financed receivables$(1,506)$(934)$1,324$(473)$(1,589)

Balances due on undelivered preneed funeral trust contracts have been reclassified to reduce Deferred preneed funeral revenue on our Consolidated Balance Sheet of $10.8 million and $10.7 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. As these performance obligations are to be completed after the date of death, we cannot quantify the recognition of revenue in future periods. However, we estimate an average maturity period of ten years for preneed funeral contracts.

Cemetery Receivables

Our cemetery receivables are comprised of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Interment rights$71,864$60,863
Merchandise and services12,51611,223
Unearned finance charges6,4665,669
Cemetery receivables$90,846$77,755

The components of our cemetery receivables are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Cemetery receivables$90,846$77,755
Less: unearned finance charges(6,466)(5,669)
Cemetery receivables, at amortized cost$84,380$72,086
Less: allowance for credit losses(3,491)(3,495)
Less: balances due on undelivered cemetery preneed contracts(14,639)(15,797)
Less: amounts in accounts receivable(20,681)(17,219)
Preneed cemetery receivables, net$45,569$35,575

The following table summarizes the activity in our allowance for credit losses for Preneed cemetery receivables, net (in thousands):

January 1, 2024Provision for Credit LossesWrite OffsJune 30, 2024
Total allowance for credit losses on Preneed cemetery receivables, net$(2,255)$(513)$511$(2,257)

The amortized cost basis of our cemetery receivables by year of origination at June 30, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

20242023202220212020PriorTotal
Total preneed cemetery receivables, at amortized cost$27,655$27,698$16,244$7,837$3,062$1,884$84,380

The aging of past due cemetery receivables at June 30, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

31-60Past Due61-90Past Due91-120Past Due>120Past DueTotal PastDueCurrentTotal
Recognized revenue$2,379$782$277$3,339$6,777$62,964$69,741
Deferred revenue582179761,1972,03419,07121,105
Total contracts$2,961$961$353$4,536$8,811$82,035$90,846

Balances due on undelivered preneed cemetery contracts have been reclassified to reduce Deferred preneed cemetery revenue on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The transaction price allocated to preneed merchandise and service performance obligations that were unfulfilled were $14.6 million and $15.8 million at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

  • 13 -

As these performance obligations are to be completed after the date of death, we cannot quantify the recognition of revenue in future periods. However, we estimate an average maturity period of eight years for preneed cemetery contracts.

  1. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

We evaluated our financial assets and liabilities for those that met the criteria of the disclosure requirements and fair value framework. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate the fair values of those instruments due to the short-term nature of the instruments. The fair values of our receivables on preneed cemetery contracts are impracticable to estimate because of the lack of a trading market and the diverse number of individual contracts with varying terms. Our acquisition debt and Credit Facility (as defined in Note 11) and Senior Notes (as defined in Note 12) are classified within Level 2 of the Fair Value Measurements hierarchy.

At June 30, 2024, the carrying value and fair value of our Credit Facility was $155.0 million. We believe that our Credit Facility bears interest at a rate that approximates prevailing market rates for instruments with similar characteristics and therefore, the carrying value of our Credit Facility approximates fair value. We estimate the fair value of our acquisition debt utilizing an income approach, which uses a present value calculation to discount payments based on current market rates as of the reporting date. At June 30, 2024, the carrying value of our acquisition debt was $6.0 million, which approximated its fair value. The fair value of our Senior Notes was $357.0 million at June 30, 2024 based on the last traded or broker quoted price.

We identified investments in fixed income securities, common stock and mutual funds presented within the preneed and perpetual care trust investments categories on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as having met the criteria for fair value measurement. Where quoted prices are available in an active market, investments held by the trusts are classified as Level 1 investments pursuant to the three-level valuation hierarchy. Our Level 1 investments include cash, U.S. treasury debt, common stock and equity mutual funds. Where quoted market prices are not available for the specific security, then fair values are estimated by using quoted prices of similar securities in active markets or inputs other than quoted prices that can corroborate observable market data. These investments are fixed income securities, including U.S. agency obligations, foreign debt, corporate debt, preferred stocks, certificates of deposit and fixed income mutual funds and other investments, all of which are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.

In addition, we have an investment in a limited partnership fund, whose fair value has been estimated using the net asset value per share practical expedient described in ASC 820-10-35-59, Fair Value Measurement of Investments in Certain Entities That Calculate Net Asset Value per Share (or Its Equivalent) and therefore, has not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. The investment strategy of this fund is to generate attractive, risk-adjusted returns over a multi-year performance period through the construction of a concentrated portfolio of investments possessing certain distinct business attributes that suggest the potential for long-term value creation. Beginning March 31, 2024, the agreement permits us to withdraw a percentage of the value of the investments in this fund through quarterly withdrawals with the intention to permit withdrawal of the entire investment over twelve successive withdrawal dates. Our unfunded commitment for this investment at June 30, 2024 was $10.0 million.

Our receivables from preneed funeral trusts represent assets in trusts which are controlled and operated by third parties in which we do not have a controlling financial interest (less than 50%) in the trust assets. We account for these investments at cost. See Notes 8 and 9 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the fair value hierarchy levels of our trust investments.

  1. TRUST INVESTMENTS

Preneed trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are generally permitted to withdraw as the services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral and cemetery contracts are secured by payments from customers, less amounts not required by law to be deposited into trust. These earnings are recognized in Other revenue on our Consolidated Statements of Operations, when a service is performed or merchandise is delivered. Trust management fees charged by our wholly-owned registered investment advisory firm are included as revenue in the period in which they are earned. Our investments are diversified across multiple industry segments using a balanced allocation strategy to minimize long-term risk. We do not intend to sell and it is likely that we will not be required to sell the securities prior to their anticipated recovery.

Cemetery perpetual care trust investments represent a portion of the proceeds from the sale of cemetery property interment rights that we are required by various state laws to deposit into perpetual care trust funds. The income earned from these perpetual care trusts offsets maintenance expenses for cemetery property and memorials. This trust fund income is recognized in Other revenue.

Changes in the fair value of our trust fund assets (Preneed funeral, cemetery and perpetual care trust investments) are offset by changes in the fair value of our trust fund liabilities (Deferred preneed funeral and cemetery receipts held in trust and Care trusts’ corpus) and reflected in Other, net. There is no impact on earnings until such time the services are performed or the

  • 14 - merchandise is delivered, causing the contract to be withdrawn from the trust in accordance with state regulations and the gain or loss is allocated to the contract.

We rely on our trust investments to provide funding for the various contractual obligations that arise upon maturity of the underlying preneed contracts. Because of the long-term relationship between the establishment of trust investments and the required performance of the underlying contractual obligations, the impact of current market conditions that may exist at any given time is not necessarily indicative of our ability to generate profit on our future performance obligations.

Preneed Cemetery Trust Investments

The components of Preneed cemetery trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Preneed cemetery trust investments, at market value$103,516$99,461
Less: allowance for contract cancellation(3,231)(3,087)
Preneed cemetery trust investments$100,285$96,374

The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at June 30, 2024 are detailed below (in thousands):

Fair Value Hierarchy Level · Cost · UnrealizedGains · UnrealizedLosses · Fair MarketValue
Cash and money market accounts1$20,809$—$—$20,809
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations2665—(55)610
Foreign debt28,9141,464(11)10,367
Corporate debt214,280210(2,897)11,593
Preferred stock211,477503(1,788)10,192
Certificates of deposit279—(7)72
Common stock132,7742,868(3,265)32,377
Limited partnership fund3,675410—4,085
Mutual funds:
Equity194471(5)1,010
Fixed income214,07956(2,490)11,645
Trust securities$107,696$5,582$(10,518)$102,760
Accrued investment income$756$756
Preneed cemetery trust investments$103,516
Market value as a percentage of cost95.4%
Due in one year or less$137
Due in one to five years13,451
Due in five to ten years939
Thereafter18,307
Total fixed income securities$32,834
  • 15 -

The cost and market values associated with preneed cemetery trust investments at December 31, 2023 are detailed below (in thousands):

Fair Value Hierarchy Level · Cost · UnrealizedGains · UnrealizedLosses · Fair MarketValue
Cash and money market accounts1$9,643$—$—$9,643
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations28031(51)753
Foreign debt27,7641,371(17)9,118
Corporate debt215,071342(3,657)11,756
Preferred stock210,965473(1,572)9,866
Certificate of deposit279—(7)72
Common stock143,0579,466(7,935)44,588
Limited partnership fund3,575—(3)3,572
Mutual funds:
Equity155310(30)533
Fixed income211,36916(2,759)8,626
Trust Securities$102,879$11,679$(16,031)$98,527
Accrued investment income$934$934
Preneed cemetery trust investments$99,461
Market value as a percentage of cost95.8%

The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2024, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

June 30, 2024
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations$—$—$610$(55)$610$(55)
Foreign debt——217(11)217(11)
Corporate debt3,994(251)2,148(2,646)6,142(2,897)
Preferred stock775(3)7,856(1,785)8,631(1,788)
Certificates of deposit——72(7)72(7)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$4,769$(254)$10,903$(4,504)$15,672$(4,758)
  • 16 -

The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed cemetery trust investments in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

December 31, 2023
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. agency obligations$—$—$613$(51)$613$(51)
Foreign debt284(5)209(12)493(17)
Corporate debt666(62)4,239(3,595)4,905(3,657)
Preferred stock45—7,821(1,572)7,866(1,572)
Certificates of deposit——72(7)72(7)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$995$(67)$12,954$(5,237)$13,949$(5,304)

Preneed cemetery trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, neton our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Investment income$844$689$1,383$1,279
Realized gains92472811,5002,001
Realized losses(4,747)(269)(8,511)(1,146)
Unrealized gains (losses), net2,0233,439(4,936)(8,714)
Expenses and taxes(705)(316)(1,339)(622)
Net change in deferred preneed cemetery receipts held in trust1,661(4,271)1,9037,202
$—$—$—$—

Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed cemetery trusts are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Purchases$(6,784)$(2,784)$(11,110)$(9,138)
Sales5,1772,81721,7375,862

Preneed Funeral Trust Investments

Preneed funeral trust investments represent trust fund assets that we are permitted to withdraw as services and merchandise are provided to customers. Preneed funeral contracts are secured by payments from customers, less retained amounts not required to be deposited into trust.

The components of Preneed funeral trust investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Preneed funeral trust investments, at market value$113,196$111,247
Less: allowance for contract cancellation(3,495)(3,405)
Preneed funeral trust investments$109,701$107,842
  • 17 -

The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at June 30, 2024 are detailed below (in thousands):

Fair Value Hierarchy Level · Cost · UnrealizedGains · UnrealizedLosses · Fair MarketValue
Cash and money market accounts1$38,395$—$—$38,395
Fixed income securities:
U.S. treasury debt1406—(37)369
Foreign debt28,1151,340(10)9,445
Corporate debt212,857192(2,545)10,504
Preferred stock210,144461(1,611)8,994
Common stock128,2052,505(2,624)28,086
Limited partnership fund3,365375—3,740
Mutual funds:
Equity175735(5)787
Fixed income211,69748(2,099)9,646
Other investments22,560——2,560
Trust securities$116,501$4,956$(8,931)$112,526
Accrued investment income$670$670
Preneed funeral trust investments$113,196
Market value as a percentage of cost96.6%
Due in one year or less$81
Due in one to five years12,046
Due in five to ten years767
Thereafter16,418
Total fixed income securities$29,312
  • 18 -

The cost and market values associated with preneed funeral trust investments at December 31, 2023 are detailed below (in thousands):

Fair Value Hierarchy Level · Cost · UnrealizedGains · UnrealizedLosses · Fair MarketValue
Cash and money market accounts1$26,707$—$—$26,707
Fixed income securities:
U.S. treasury debt1451—(34)417
Foreign debt27,3001,297(16)8,581
Corporate debt213,848323(3,255)10,916
Preferred stock29,786442(1,468)8,760
Common stock138,6008,858(6,855)40,603
Limited partnership fund3,383—(2)3,381
Mutual funds:
Equity14013(29)375
Fixed income29,51315(2,383)7,145
Other investments23,510——3,510
Trust securities$113,499$10,938$(14,042)$110,395
Accrued investment income$852$852
Preneed funeral trust investments$111,247
Market value as a percentage of cost97.3%

The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2024, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

June 30, 2024
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. treasury debt$—$—$369$(37)$369$(37)
Foreign debt——199(10)199(10)
Corporate debt3,633(230)1,880(2,315)5,513(2,545)
Preferred stock670(2)6,895(1,609)7,565(1,611)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$4,303$(232)$9,343$(3,971)$13,646$(4,203)

The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our preneed funeral trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

December 31, 2023
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
U.S. treasury debt$—$—$371$(34)$371$(34)
Foreign debt269(5)198(11)467(16)
Corporate debt630(59)3,802(3,196)4,432(3,255)
Preferred stock——7,078(1,468)7,078(1,468)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$899$(64)$11,449$(4,709)$12,348$(4,773)
  • 19 -

Preneed funeral trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, neton the Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Investment income$675$577$1,111$1,063
Realized gains84670310,6261,943
Realized losses(4,295)(260)(7,504)(1,097)
Unrealized gains (losses), net1,8733,380(3,975)(7,205)
Expenses and taxes(296)(202)(667)(394)
Net change in deferred preneed funeral receipts held in trust1,197(4,198)4095,690
$—$—$—$—

Purchases and sales of investments in the preneed funeral trusts are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Purchases$(6,211)$(2,687)$(10,214)$(8,750)
Sales4,6082,74219,7265,685

Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments

Care trusts’ corpus on our Consolidated Balance Sheet represents the corpus of those trusts plus undistributed income. The components of Care trusts’ corpus are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Cemetery perpetual care trust investments, at market value$84,780$85,331
Obligations due to (due from) trust1,414(980)
Care trusts’ corpus$86,194$84,351

The following table reflects the cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in cemetery perpetual care trust funds at June 30, 2024 (in thousands):

Fair Value Hierarchy Level · Cost · UnrealizedGains · UnrealizedLosses · Fair MarketValue
Cash and money market accounts1$16,604$—$—$16,604
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt27,4731,191(9)8,655
Corporate debt212,044210(2,520)9,734
Preferred stock29,977405(1,557)8,825
Common stock126,5132,367(2,727)26,153
Limited partnership fund2,960330—3,290
Mutual funds:
Equity176254(4)812
Fixed income212,01976(2,045)10,050
Trust securities$88,352$4,633$(8,862)$84,123
Accrued investment income$657$657
Cemetery perpetual care investments$84,780
Market value as a percentage of cost95.2%
  • 20 -
Due in one year or less$—
Due in one to five years10,739
Due in five to ten years881
Thereafter15,594
Total fixed income securities$27,214

The following table reflects the cost and market values associated with the trust investments held in cemetery perpetual care trust funds at December 31, 2023 (in thousands):

Fair Value Hierarchy Level · Cost · UnrealizedGains · UnrealizedLosses · Fair MarketValue
Cash and money market accounts1$6,688$—$—$6,688
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt27,1011,177(18)8,260
Corporate debt213,491334(3,367)10,458
Preferred stock210,723415(1,435)9,703
Common stock136,4138,098(6,580)37,931
Limited partnership fund3,042—(2)3,040
Mutual funds:
Equity14675(26)446
Fixed income210,32614(2,382)7,958
Trust securities$88,251$10,043$(13,810)$84,484
Accrued investment income$847$847
Cemetery perpetual care investments$85,331
Market value as a percentage of cost95.7%

The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our cemetery perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at June 30, 2024, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

June 30, 2024
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$—$—$175$(9)$175$(9)
Corporate debt3,196(202)1,969(2,318)5,165(2,520)
Preferred stock589(2)6,979(1,555)7,568(1,557)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$3,785$(204)$9,123$(3,882)$12,908$(4,086)
  • 21 -

The following table summarizes our fixed income securities (excluding mutual funds) within our perpetual care trust investment in an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2023, aggregated by major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

December 31, 2023
In Loss Position Less than 12 monthsIn Loss Position Greater than 12 monthsTotal
Fair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized LossesFair Market ValueUnrealized Losses
Fixed income securities:
Foreign debt$440$(8)$178$(10)$618$(18)
Corporate debt567(53)3,879(3,314)4,446(3,367)
Preferred stock——7,301(1,435)7,301(1,435)
Total fixed income securities with an unrealized loss$1,007$(61)$11,358$(4,759)$12,365$(4,820)

Cemetery perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other, neton our Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Realized gains$113$671$1,419$831
Realized losses(663)(293)(1,089)(470)
Unrealized gains (losses), net1,8401,746(4,229)(7,327)
Net change in care trusts’ corpus(1,290)(2,124)3,8996,966
Total$—$—$—$—

Cemetery perpetual care trust investment security transactions recorded in Other revenue are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Investment income$3,495$2,881$6,624$6,078
Realized losses, net(751)(18)(1,125)(474)
Total$2,744$2,863$5,499$5,604

Purchases and sales of investments in the cemetery perpetual care trusts are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Purchases$(5,464)$(2,310)$(9,113)$(6,711)
Sales4,4698,69419,13010,904
  1. RECEIVABLES FROM PRENEED FUNERAL TRUSTS

Our receivables from preneed funeral trusts represent assets in trusts which are controlled and operated by third parties in which we do not have a controlling financial interest (less than 50%) in the trust assets. We account for these investments at cost. Receivables from preneed funeral trusts are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Preneed funeral trust funds, at cost$22,757$22,196
Less: allowance for contract cancellation(683)(666)
Receivables from preneed funeral trusts, net$22,074$21,530

The following summary reflects the composition of the assets held in trust and controlled by third parties to satisfy our future obligations related to the underlying preneed funeral contracts at June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. The cost basis includes reinvested interest and dividends that have been earned on the trust assets. Fair value includes unrealized gains and losses on trust assets.

  • 22 -

The composition of the preneed funeral trust funds at June 30, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

HistoricalCost BasisFair Value
Cash and cash equivalents$6,704$6,704
Fixed income investments12,88612,886
Mutual funds and common stocks3,1632,897
Annuities44
Total$22,757$22,491

The composition of the preneed funeral trust funds at December 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

HistoricalCost BasisFair Value
Cash and cash equivalents$6,547$6,547
Fixed income investments12,73212,732
Mutual funds and common stocks2,9132,695
Annuities44
Total$22,196$21,978
  1. INTANGIBLE AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Intangible and other non-current assets are as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Tradenames$28,713$28,862
Capitalized commissions on preneed contracts, net of accumulated amortization of $4,199 and $3,788, respectively4,8694,678
Internal-use software, net of accumulated amortization of $612 and $444, respectively4,0572,422
Prepaid agreements not-to-compete, net of accumulated amortization of $3,309 and $3,158, respectively1,1541,335
Other306380
Intangible and other non-current assets, net$39,099$37,677

Tradenames

Our tradenames have indefinite lives and therefore are not amortized.

During the six months ended June 30, 2024, two of the funeral homes that we sold had a carrying value of tradenames of $0.2 million, which was included in the loss on sale and recorded in Net loss on divestitures, disposals and impairment chargeson our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Capitalized Commissions

We capitalize sales commissions and other direct selling costs related to preneed cemetery merchandise and services and preneed funeral trust contracts as these costs are incremental and recoverable costs of obtaining a contract with a customer. Our capitalized commissions on preneed contracts are amortized on a straight-line basis over the average maturity period often years for our preneed funeral trust contracts andeight years for our preneed cemetery merchandise and services contracts.

Amortization expense was $0.2 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023 and $0.4 million for both the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Internal-use Software

Internal-use software is amortized on a straight-line basis typically over three tofive years. Amortization expense was $0.1 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, and $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

  • 23 -

Prepaid Agreements

Prepaid agreements not-to-compete are amortized over the term of the respective agreements, generally ranging fromone toten years. Amortization expense was $0.1 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023 and $0.2 million and $0.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

The aggregate amortization expense for our capitalized commissions, internal-use software and prepaid agreements as of June 30, 2024 is as follows (in thousands):

Capitalized Commissions · Internal-use Software · Prepaid Agreements
Years ending December 31,
Remainder of 2024$447$220$230
2025847864390
2026780854262
2027715849142
202863370878
Thereafter1,44756252
Total amortization expense$4,869$4,057$1,154
  1. CREDIT FACILITY AND ACQUISITION DEBT

At June 30, 2024, our senior secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) was comprised of: (i) a $250.0 million revolving credit facility, including a $15.0 million subfacility for letters of credit and a $10.0 million swingline, and (ii) an accordion or incremental option allowing for future increases in the facility size by an additional amount of up to $75.0 million in the aggregate in the form of increased revolving commitments or incremental term loans. The final maturity of the Credit Facility will occur on May 13, 2026. See Note 18 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information on the Credit Facility.

Our obligations under the Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed on a joint and several basis by the same subsidiaries which guarantee the Senior Notes (as defined in Note 12) and certain of our subsequently acquired or organized domestic subsidiaries (collectively, the “Subsidiary Guarantors”).

The Credit Facility contains customary affirmative covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants with respect to the use of proceeds, payment of taxes and other obligations, continuation of the Company’s business and the maintenance of existing rights and privileges, and the maintenance of property and insurance, among others.

In addition, the Credit Facility also contains customary negative covenants, including, but not limited to, covenants that restrict (subject to certain exceptions) the ability of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors to incur indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, engage in mergers and acquisitions, pay dividends and make other restricted payments, and certain financial maintenance covenants. At June 30, 2024, we were subject to the following financial covenants under our Credit Facility: (A) a Total Leverage Ratio not to exceed 5.50 to 1.00 and (B) a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility) of not less than 1.20 to 1.00 as of the end of any period of four consecutive fiscal quarters. These financial maintenance covenants are calculated for the Company and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis. We were in compliance with all of the covenants contained in our Credit Facility at June 30, 2024.

Our Credit Facility and acquisition debt consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Credit Facility$155,000$179,100
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $2,754 and $2,478, respectively(1,030)(1,306)
Total Credit Facility$153,970$177,794
Acquisition debt$5,959$5,998
Less: current portion(571)(537)
Total acquisition debt, net of current portion$5,388$5,461

At June 30, 2024, we had outstanding borrowings under the Credit Facility of $155.0 million. We also had one letter of credit for $2.6 million under the Credit Facility. The letter of credit will expire on November 25, 2024 and is expected to

  • 24 - automatically renew annually and secures our obligations under our various self-insured policies. At June 30, 2024, we had $92.4 million of availability under the Credit Facility.

The interest expense and amortization of debt issuance costs related to our Credit Facility are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Credit Facility interest expense$3,523$4,668$7,439$8,479
Credit Facility amortization of debt issuance costs138138276276

At June 30, 2024, our outstanding borrowings under our Credit Facility bore interest at a prime rate or the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index (“BSBY”) rate, plus an applicable margin based on our leverage ratio. At June 30, 2024, the prime rate margin was equivalent to 2.125% and the BSBY rate margin was 3.125%. The weighted average interest rate on our Credit Facility was 8.7% and 8.6% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and 8.8% and 8.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Acquisition debt consists of deferred purchase price and promissory notes payable to sellers. A majority of the deferred purchase price and notes bear no interest and are discounted at imputed interest rates ranging from 6.5% to 7.3%. Original maturities range from nine totwenty years.

The imputed interest expense related to our acquisition debt is as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Acquisition debt imputed interest expense$103$71$207$142
  1. SENIOR NOTES

The carrying value of our 4.25% senior notes due 2029 (the “Senior Notes”) is reflected on our Consolidated Balance Sheet as follows (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Long-term liabilities:
Principal amount$400,000$400,000
Debt discount, net of accumulated amortization of $1,575 and $1,309, respectively(2,925)(3,191)
Debt issuance costs, net of accumulated amortization of $449 and $373, respectively(828)(904)
Carrying value of the Senior Notes$396,247$395,905

At June 30, 2024, the fair value of the Senior Notes, which are Level 2 measurements, was $357.0 million.

The Senior Notes were issued under an indenture, dated as of May 13, 2021 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. The Senior Notes are unsecured, senior obligations and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and severally by each of the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Senior Notes mature on May 15, 2029, unless earlier redeemed or purchased and bear interest at 4.25% per year, which is payable semi-annually in arrears on May 15 and November 15 of each year, beginning on November 15, 2021.

The Indenture contains restrictive covenants limiting our ability and the ability of our Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) to, among other things, incur additional indebtedness or issue certain preferred shares, create liens on certain assets to secure debt, pay dividends or make other equity distributions, purchase or redeem capital stock, make certain investments, sell assets, agree to certain restrictions on the ability of Restricted Subsidiaries to make payments to us, consolidate, merge, sell or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all assets, or engage in transactions with affiliates. The Indenture also contains customary events of default.

  • 25 -

The interest expense and amortization of debt discount and debt issuance costs related to our Senior Notes are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Senior Notes interest expense$4,250$4,250$8,500$8,500
Senior Notes amortization of debt discount134128266255
Senior Notes amortization of debt issuance costs38377673

The debt discount and the debt issuance costs are being amortized using the effective interest method over the remaining term of approximately 59 months of the Senior Notes. The effective interest rate on the unamortized debt discount and the unamortized debt issuance costs for the Senior Notes for both the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was 4.42% and 4.30%, respectively.

  1. LEASES

Our lease obligations consist of operating and finance leases related to real estate, vehicles and equipment. The components of lease cost are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30,
Income Statement Classification2024202320242023
Operating lease costFacilities and grounds expense(1)$999$917$1,977$1,792
Short-term lease costFacilities and grounds expense(1)769294186
Variable lease costFacilities and grounds expense(1)8856192114
Finance lease cost:
Depreciation of leased assetsDepreciation and amortization(2)$126$109$252$217
Interest on lease liabilitiesInterest expense122103247208
Total finance lease cost248212499425
Total lease cost$1,411$1,277$2,762$2,517
(1)Facilities and grounds expense is included within Cost of service and General, administrative and other on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.
(2)Depreciation and amortization expense is included within Field depreciation expense and General, administrative and other on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Supplemental cash flow information related to our leases is as follows (in thousands):

Six months ended June 30,
20242023
Cash paid for operating leases included in operating activities$2,149$1,934
Cash paid for finance leases included in financing activities546447

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new leases is as follows (in thousands):

Six months ended June 30,
20242023
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities$1,023$1,067
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new finance lease liabilities——
  • 26 -

Supplemental balance sheet information related to leases is as follows (in thousands):

Lease TypeBalance Sheet ClassificationJune 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Operating lease right-of-use assetsOperating lease right-of-use assets$16,058$16,295
Finance lease right-of-use assetsProperty, plant and equipment, net$7,870$8,249
Accumulated depreciationProperty, plant and equipment, net(3,288)(3,059)
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net$4,582$5,190
Operating lease current liabilitiesCurrent portion of operating lease obligations$2,843$2,713
Finance lease current liabilitiesCurrent portion of finance lease obligations510592
Total current lease liabilities$3,353$3,305
Operating lease non-current liabilitiesObligations under operating leases, net of current portion$15,263$15,797
Finance lease non-current liabilitiesObligations under finance leases, net of current portion5,3045,831
Total non-current lease liabilities$20,567$21,628
Total lease liabilities$23,920$24,933

The average lease terms and discount rates at June 30, 2024 are as follows:

Weighted-average remaining lease term (years)Weighted-average discount rate
Operating leases7.58.1%
Finance leases10.28.3%

The aggregate future lease payments for non-cancelable operating and finance leases at June 30, 2024 are as follows (in thousands):

Operating · Finance
Lease payments due:
Remainder of 2024$2,158$506
20254,006964
20263,870974
20273,627974
20283,344723
Thereafter6,8674,512
Total lease payments23,8728,653
Less: Interest(5,766)(2,839)
Present value of lease liabilities$18,106$5,814

At June 30, 2024, we had no significant operating or finance leases that had not yet commenced.

  1. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Restricted Stock

Restricted stock activity is as follows (in thousands, except shares):

Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
SharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair Value
Granted(1)—$——$—156,630$3,834142,020$4,634
Returned for payroll taxes39$139$116,354$4191,473$50
Cancelled—$—776$2726,240$8411,826$61
(1)Restricted stock granted during the six months ended June 30 2024 and 2023 vests over a three-year period, if the employee has remained continuously employed by us during the vesting period, at a weighted average stock price of $24.48 and $32.63, respectively.
  • 27 -

We recorded stock-based compensation expense, which is included in General, administrative and other expenses, for restricted stock awards of $0.6 million and $0.4 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.1 million and $0.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Stock Options

Stock option grants and cancellations are as follows (in thousands, except shares):

Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
SharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair Value
Granted(1)—$——$—370,590$3,830214,191$2,506
Cancelled193,048$2,09513,810$152487,776$5,852101,850$1,334
(1)Stock options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 had a weighted average price of $24.48 and $32.69, respectively. The fair value of these options was calculated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The options granted in 2024 and 2023 vest over a three-year period and have a ten-year term. These options will vest if the employee has remained continuously employed by us through the vesting period.

The fair value of the options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Grant DateFebruary 21, 2024
Expected holding period (years)6.00
Awards granted370,590
Dividend yield1.79%
Expected volatility43.59%
Risk-free interest rate4.31%
Black-Scholes value$10.34

Additional stock option activity is as follows (in thousands, except shares):

Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
SharesCashSharesCashSharesCashSharesCash
Exercised(1)50,000$1,27117,300N/A50,000$1,27129,300N/A
Returned for option price(2)—$—12,652$——$—22,797$—
Returned for payroll taxes(3)—$—736$20—$—1,465$41
(1)Stock options exercised during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 had a weighted average exercise price of $25.43 and $20.06 with an aggregate intrinsic value of $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively. Stock options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 had a weighted average exercise price of $25.43 and $22.26 with an aggregate intrinsic value of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
(2)Represents shares withheld/cash received for the payment of the option price.
(3)Represents shares withheld/cash paid for the payment of payroll taxes.

We recorded stock-based compensation expense, which is included in General, administrative and other expenses, for stock options of $0.8 million and $0.7 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $1.0 million and $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Performance Awards

Performance award activity is as follows (in thousands, except shares):

Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
SharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair Value
Cancelled—$—2,795$2780,276$87140,181$1,012

We recorded stock-based compensation expense, which is included in General, administrative and other expenses, for performance awards of $0.5 million and $0.7 million, for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0.1 million and $0.7 million for six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

  • 28 -

Employee Stock Purchase Plan

ESPP activity is as follows (in thousands, except shares):

Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
SharesPriceSharesPriceSharesPriceSharesPrice
ESPP15,270$21.2616,386$24.2831,566$21.2638,042$24.28

The fair value of the right (option) to purchase shares under the ESPP is estimated at the date of purchase with the four quarterly purchase dates using the following assumptions:

2024
Dividend yield1.84%
Expected volatility41.15%
Risk-free interest rate5.46%, 5.24%, 5.02%, 4.80%
Expected life (years)0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00

We recorded stock-based compensation expense, which is included in General, administrative and other expensesand Regional and unallocated funeral and cemetery costs, for the ESPP totaling $0.1 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Common Stock

Former Employee

Common stock activity is as follows (in thousands, except shares):

Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
SharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair Value
Granted(1)—$——$——$—30,000$826
Returned for payroll taxes—$——$——$—1,001$28
(1)During the six months ended June 30, 2023, we issued 30,000 shares of common stock to a former executive at a stock price of $27.54, in accordance with his Separation and Release agreement pertaining to his resignation from his position as the Company’s Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer effective January 2, 2023.

We recorded stock-based compensation expense, which is included in General, administrative and other expenses, for common stock awards of $0.8 million, for the six months ended June 30, 2023.

Good To Great Incentive Program

Common stock issued to certain employees under this incentive program is as follows (in thousands, except shares):

Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
SharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair Value
Granted(1)—$——$—31,470$7908,444$276
(1)Common stock granted during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 had a grant date stock price of $25.08 and $32.69, respectively.

Non-Employee Director and Board Advisor Compensation

On April 2, 2024, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of the Company revised the Director Compensation Policy to provide that each independent director is entitled to a quarterly retainer of $37,500 payable in cash and/or unrestricted shares of our common stock at the end of each quarter. The chair of the Board, so long as he or she is an independent director, and the chair of our Audit Committee shall be entitled to an additional annual retainer of $20,000, payable in quarterly installments of $5,000 each at the end of each quarter, the chair of our Compensation Committee is entitled to an additional annual retainer of $15,000, payable in quarterly installments of $3,750 at the end of each quarter, and the chair of our Corporate Governance Committee is entitled to an additional annual retainer of $10,000, payable in quarterly installments of $2,500 at the end of each quarter.

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Any new independent director will receive upon admission to the Board a grant of $25,000 (in addition to the independent director annual retainer prorated at the time the new director is admitted to the Board) which can be taken in cash or unrestricted shares of our common stock. The number of shares of such common stock will be determined by dividing the cash amount by the closing price of our common stock on the date of grant, which will be the date of admission to the Board.

On May 14, 2024, the Board elected Julie Sanders to serve as chair of the Board’s Corporate Governance Committee, effective on that date, which was a result of the previous announcement of Chad Fargason, the prior chair of the Corporate Governance Committee, being elected to serve as the Company’s Non-Executive Chairman of the Board, effective March 7, 2024.

Non-Employee Director and Board Advisor common stock activity is as follows (in thousands, except shares):

Three months ended June 30, · Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
SharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair ValueSharesFair Value
Board of Directors(1)5,427$1461,077$359,426$2544,595$142
Advisor to the Board(1)186$5153$5370$10316$10
(1)Common stock granted during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 had a weighted average price of $26.84 and $32.47, respectively, and $26.93 and $31.01 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

We recorded compensation expense, which is included in General, administrative and other expenses, related to annual retainers, including the value of stock granted to non-employee directors and an advisor to our Board, of $0.2 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2024, and 2023 and $0.7 million and $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Share Repurchase

We did not repurchase any shares during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. At June 30, 2024, our share repurchase program had $48.9 million authorized for repurchases.

Cash Dividends

Our Board declared the following dividends payable on the dates below (in thousands, except per share amounts):

2024 · Per Share · Dollar Value
March 1st$0.1125$1,686
June 1st$0.1125$1,704
2023Per ShareDollar Value
March 1st$0.1125$1,661
June 1st$0.1125$1,679
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  1. EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share data):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
Net income$6,259$8,286$13,232$17,130
Less: Earnings allocated to unvested restricted stock(93)(79)(194)(150)
Income attributable to common stockholders$6,166$8,207$13,038$16,980
Denominator:
Denominator for basic earnings per common share – weighted average shares outstanding14,96514,79314,92014,776
Effect of dilutive securities:
Stock options22502074
Performance awards416611416611
Denominator for diluted earnings per common share – weighted average shares outstanding15,40315,45415,35615,461
Basic earnings per common share:$0.41$0.55$0.87$1.14
Diluted earnings per common share:$0.40$0.53$0.85$1.10

Stock options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the inclusion of such stock options would result in an antidilutive effect are as follows (in thousands):

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2024202320242023
Antidilutive stock options1,4331,2361,4561,183

Our performance awards are considered to be contingently issuable shares because their issuance is contingent upon the satisfaction of certain performance and service conditions. At June 30, 2024, we had satisfied certain performance criteria for the first, second and third predetermined growth targets of our performance awards to be considered outstanding. Therefore, we included these awards in the computation of diluted earnings per share as of the beginning of the reporting period.

  1. SEGMENT REPORTING

Revenue, disaggregated by major source for each of our reportable segments was as follows (in thousands):

FuneralCemeteryTotal
Services$39,589$4,844$44,433
Merchandise19,6644,48324,147
Cemetery property—25,44325,443
Other revenue4,3423,9538,295
Total$63,595$38,723$102,318
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FuneralCemeteryTotal
Services$39,799$4,723$44,522
Merchandise21,2114,24425,455
Cemetery property—20,17520,175
Other revenue3,4954,0317,526
Total$64,505$33,173$97,678
FuneralCemeteryTotal
Services$84,396$9,736$94,132
Merchandise42,3238,62350,946
Cemetery property—44,14644,146
Other revenue8,7077,88016,587
Total$135,426$70,385$205,811
FuneralCemeteryTotal
Services$83,401$9,328$92,729
Merchandise44,1808,17852,358
Cemetery property—33,28333,283
Other revenue7,0097,81314,822
Total$134,590$58,602$193,192

The following table presents operating income (loss), income (loss) before income taxes and total assets (in thousands):

FuneralCemeteryCorporateConsolidated
Operating income (loss):
Three months ended June 30, 2024$20,759$16,203$(18,593)$18,369
Three months ended June 30, 202317,89813,039(10,199)20,738
Six months ended June 30, 2024$43,833$28,845$(34,832)$37,846
Six months ended June 30, 202340,09121,651(20,370)41,372
Income (loss) before income taxes:
Three months ended June 30, 2024$21,024$16,303$(26,868)$10,459
Three months ended June 30, 202318,11213,183(19,593)11,702
Six months ended June 30, 2024$43,892$29,013$(51,724)$21,181
Six months ended June 30, 202340,44621,854(38,252)24,048
Total assets:
June 30, 2024$787,166$463,205$18,895$1,269,266
December 31, 2023802,368448,01817,6661,268,052
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  1. SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

Balance Sheet

The following table presents the detail of certain balance sheet accounts (in thousands):

June 30, 2024December 31, 2023
Prepaid and other current assets:
Prepaid expenses$3,135$3,779
Federal income tax receivable316454
State income tax receivable378421
Other current assets136137
Total prepaid and other current assets$3,965$4,791
Current portion of debt and lease obligations:
Acquisition debt$571$537
Finance lease obligations510592
Operating lease obligations2,8432,713
Total current portion of debt and lease obligations$3,924$3,842
Accrued and other liabilities:
Incentive compensation$7,075$13,156
Salaries and wages5,2262,285
Vacation3,7023,647
Unrecognized tax benefit3,4273,382
Insurance3,1863,017
Interest2,3622,409
Ad valorem and franchise taxes1,7852,395
Commissions1,1951,144
Employee meetings and award trips8701,185
Perpetual care trust payable3611,358
Other accrued liabilities1,4661,384
Total accrued and other liabilities$30,655$35,362
Other long-term liabilities:
Incentive compensation$1,162$1,855
Other long-term liabilities695—
Total other long-term liabilities$1,857$1,855

Cash Flow

The following information is supplemental disclosure for the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (in thousands):

Six months ended June 30,
20242023
Cash paid for interest$16,258$17,056
Cash paid for taxes9,2007,329
  1. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Credit Facility Amendment

On July 31, 2024, the Company entered into a fourth amendment, (the “Credit Facility Amendment”), to our Credit Facility, with the financial institutions party thereto, as lenders, and Bank of America, N.A., as administrative agent. The Credit Facility Amendment provided, among other things, for (i) the extension of the maturity date of the Credit Facility to July 31, 2029, provided that, if the Senior Notes (as defined in the Credit Facility) have a stated maturity date that is prior to July 31, 2029, then the maturity date shall instead be the date that is 91 days prior to the stated maturity date of the Senior Notes; (ii) the establishment of Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) as a benchmark rate and the removal of BSBY from the Credit Facility, including conforming revisions to certain defined terms under the Credit Facility; (iii) the conversion of each existing BSBY Rate Loan (as defined in the Credit Facility prior to giving effect to the Credit Facility Amendment) to a Term SOFR Loan (as defined in the Credit Facility); (iv) modifications to the definitions of “Applicable Rate” and “Applicable Fee

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Rate” to change the applicable rates and pricing levels set forth in each pricing grid; (v) the removal of certain mandatory prepayments arising from the issuance of either Equity Interests or Debt (as both are defined by the Credit Facility); and (vi) modifications to the permitted investments covenant, relating to the Company’s ability to make certain acquisitions, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions therein.

As of the effective date of the Credit Facility, as amended, and through and including the date the Company’s compliance certificate is delivered for the fiscal quarter ending June 30, 2024, interest accrues on amounts outstanding under the Credit Facility based on Pricing Level 4 set forth below, and thereafter based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio (as defined in the Credit Facility), in accordance with the following pricing grid:

Applicable Rate
PricingLevelTotal Leverage RatioTerm SOFR / Letter of Credit FeesBaseRate
1< 3.00:1.001.625%0.625%
2< 3.50:1.00 but ≥ 3.00:1.001.875%0.875%
3< 4.25:1.00 but ≥ 3.50:1.002.125%1.125%
4≥ 4.25:1.002.500%1.500%

Immediately after giving effect to the amended Credit Facility on July 31, 2024, the Company had borrowings of approximately $151.0 million in principal amount outstanding and had approximately $96.4 million available for additional borrowing under the Credit Facility after giving effect to approximately $2.6 million of outstanding letters of credit.

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ContentsView on SEC.gov

The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.