Fold Holdings, Inc.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 28, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Mar 28, 2025
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS OPERATIONS
FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp. (now known as Fold Holdings, Inc.) (the “Company”) was a blank check company incorporated in Delaware on February 19, 2021, for the purpose of effecting a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition, stock purchase, reorganization or similar business combination with one or more businesses (the “Business Combination”).
Business Combination
On February 14, 2025, the Company closed its business combination (the “Business Combination”) with Fold, Inc. (“Fold”) (the “Closing”) pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) dated as of July 24, 2024, by and among the Company, EMLD Merger Sub Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of FTAC Emerald Acquisition Corp. (“Merger Sub”), and Fold. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into Fold (the “Merger,” and together with the other transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, the “Transactions”), with Fold surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.
Business Prior to the Business Combination
All activity through December 31, 2024, relates to the Company’s formation and the initial public offering (“Public Offering”), which is described below, and subsequent to the Public Offering, identifying a target company for a Business Combination and consummating the acquisition of Fold.
The registration statement for the Company’s Public Offering was declared effective on December 15, 2021 (the “Effective Date”). On December 20, 2021, the Company consummated its Public Offering of 22,000,000 units (the “Units” and, with respect to the Class A common stock included in the Units being offered, the “public shares”) at $10.00 per Unit, which is discussed in Note 3, and the sale of 890,000 placement units (the “Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit in a private placement to the Sponsor, which is discussed in Note 4 (“Private Placement”).
The underwriter of the Company’s IPO subsequently provided notice of its election to partially exercise its over-allotment option, and the closing of the issuance and sale of the additional Units (the “Over-Allotment Option Units”) occurred on January 14, 2022. A total aggregate issuance by the Company of 2,869,342 Over-Allotment Option Units at a price of $10.00 per Over-Allotment Option Unit resulted in total gross proceeds of $28,693,420 to the Company.
Simultaneously with the issuance and sale of the Over-Allotment Option Units, the Company consummated the private sale of an additional 86,081 Private Placement Units (the “Additional Private Placement Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Additional Private Placement Unit to the Sponsor, generating gross proceeds of $860,810.
Transaction costs related to the Public Offering and over-allotment amounted to $14,181,568, consisting of $4,973,868 of underwriting commissions, $8,704,270 in deferred underwriting fees, and $503,430 of other offering costs.
Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary. All significant balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Liquidity and Going Concern
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $906,043 in cash and a working capital deficit of $8,366,213. Prior to the completion of the Public Offering, the Company’s liquidity needs had been satisfied through a capital contribution from the Sponsor of $25,000 and a loan to the Company of up to $300,000 by the Company’s Sponsor under an unsecured promissory note. The outstanding balance under the promissory note of $105,260 was repaid on December 27, 2021, and the promissory note was terminated.
The Company incurred significant costs in pursuit of its Business Combination. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management addressed this issue with the consummation of the Business Combination on February 14, 2025, and has raised sufficient capital for its operations.
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with its initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company expects to repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to it. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $5,191,767 and $2,025,000 of Working Capital Loans were outstanding, respectively. As a result of the Business Combination, the Working Capital Loans were repaid.
On January 13, 2023, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $1,500,000 (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Note is non-interest bearing and all outstanding amounts under the Promissory Note will be due on the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination. No portion of the amounts outstanding under the Promissory Note may be converted into units at a price of $10.00 per unit, which would have been permissible as described in the prospectus filed in connection with the Public Offering. On October 16, 2023, the Company and the Lender amended the Promissory Note to increase the aggregate principal amount of the Promissory Note from $1,500,000 to $3,000,000. All other material terms of the Promissory Note remain in full force and effect. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $3,000,000 and $2,025,000 outstanding under the Promissory Note, respectively. As a result of the Business Combination, the Promissory Note was repaid.
On October 25, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note (the “October Note”) to Frontier SPV, LLC (“Frontier”), an affiliate of the Company’s sponsors. Pursuant to the October Note, Frontier agreed to loan the Company up to an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000. The October Note is non-interest bearing and all outstanding amounts under the October Note will be due on the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination. No portion of the amounts outstanding under the October Note may be converted into units or shares. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $1,218,651 and $0 outstanding under the October Note, respectively. As a result of the Business Combination, the October Note was repaid.
On October 31, 2024, the Company issued a promissory note (the “Tax Note”) to Frontier. Pursuant to the Tax Note, Frontier agreed to loan the Company an aggregate principal amount of $973,116, which was used to satisfy the Company’s excise tax liability. The Tax Note is non-interest bearing and all outstanding amounts under the Tax Note will be due on the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination. No portion of the amounts outstanding under the Tax Note may be converted into units or shares. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $973,116 and $0 outstanding under the Tax Note, respectively. As a result of the Business Combination, the Tax Note was repaid.
In connection with the Company’s assessment of going concern considerations in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-15, “Disclosures of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern,” management believes that the existing cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, financings received, and digital assets held which the Company has available following the completion of the Business Combination will enable it to sustain operations for a period of at least one-year from the issuance date of these financial statements. Accordingly, substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern as disclosed in previously issued financial statements has been alleviated.
Subscription Agreement
On January 3, 2024, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Polar Multi-Strategy Master Fund (“Polar”), Emerald ESG Sponsor, LLC (“ESG Sponsor”), Emerald ESG Advisors, LLC (“ESG Advisors”) and Emerald ESG Funding, LLC (“ESG Funding” and collectively with ESG Sponsor and ESG Advisors, the “Sponsors”), to cover working capital requirements of the Company and costs related to a possible extension of the Company’s trust liquidation date (the “Subscription Agreement”). Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the Subscription Agreement, Polar agreed to contribute up to $550,000 to ESG Funding (the “Capital Contribution”). An initial capital call of $350,000 took place within five (5) business days of the signing of the Subscription Agreement, and a second capital call of $200,000 took place on April 2, 2024. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $550,000 and $0 was outstanding on the promissory note, gross of the discount, under the subscription agreement, respectively. As a result of the Business Combination, Polar received $550,000 and 550,000 shares of common stock of the Company in full payment of the Company’s obligations under the Subscription Agreement.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Emerging Growth Company
The Company is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), as modified by the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (the “JOBS Act”), and it may take advantage of certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies including, but not limited to, not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in its periodic reports and proxy statements, and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
Further, Section 102(b)(1) of the JOBS Act exempts emerging growth companies from being required to comply with new or revised financial accounting standards until private companies (that is, those that have not had a Securities Act registration statement declared effective or do not have a class of securities registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) are required to comply with the new or revised financial accounting standards. The JOBS Act provides that a company can elect to opt out of the extended transition period and comply with the requirements that apply to non-emerging growth companies but any such election to opt out is irrevocable. The Company has elected not to opt out of such extended transition period which means that when a standard is issued or revised and it has different application dates for public or private companies, the Company, as an emerging growth company, can adopt the new or revised standard at the time private companies adopt the new or revised standard. This may make comparison of the Company’s financial statements with another public company which is neither an emerging growth company nor an emerging growth company which has opted out of using the extended transition period difficult or impossible because of the potential differences in accounting standards used.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods.
Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the consolidated financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future confirming events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $906,043 and $29,844 in cash, respectively. The Company considers all short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less when purchased to be cash equivalents. The Company did not have any cash equivalents as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Investments Held in Trust Account
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had $51,289,643 and $165,653,149 in investments held in the Trust Account invested in BLF Treasury Trust Fund. Net proceeds of the sale of the Units in the Public Offering and the sale of the Private Placement Units were placed in the Trust Account which will only be invested in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act having a maturity of 185 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act which invest only in direct U.S. government treasury obligations.
Net (Loss) Income Per Common Stock
The Company historically had two classes of shares, which are referred to as Class A common stock and Class B common stock. Earnings and losses are shared pro rata between the two classes of shares. The Company has not considered the effect of the warrants sold in the Public Offering and the Private Placement to purchase an aggregate of 12,922,712 shares of its Class A common stock in the calculation of diluted net (loss) income per share, since their exercise is contingent upon future events. As a result, diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock is the same as basic net (loss) income per share of common stock. The redemption feature for the common shares equals fair value, and therefore does not create a different class of shares or require an adjustment to the earnings per share calculation. The redemption at fair value does not represent an economic benefit to the holders that is different from what is received by other stockholders, because the shares could be sold on the open market. Accretion associated with the redeemable shares of Class A common stock is excluded from earnings per share as the redemption value approximates the fair value. The table below presents a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used to compute basic and diluted net (loss) income per share for each class of common stock:
| For the Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |||
| Class A | Class B | Class A | Class B | |
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock: | ||||
| Numerator: | ||||
| Allocation of net (loss) income | $(1,868,532) | $— | $3,586,446 | $857,188 |
| Denominator: | ||||
| Weighted-average shares outstanding | 14,970,335 | — | 25,873,722 | 6,184,019 |
| Basic and diluted net (loss) income per share of common stock | $(0.12) | $— | $0.14 | $0.14 |
Class A Common Stock Subject to Possible Redemption
The Company accounts for its common stock subject to possible redemption in accordance with the guidance in Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity.” Common stock subject to mandatory redemption (if any) is classified as a liability instrument and measured at fair value. Conditionally redeemable common stock (including common stock that features redemption rights that are within the control of the holder or subject to possible redemption upon the occurrence of uncertain events not solely within the Company’s control) is classified as temporary equity. At all other times, common stock is classified as stockholders’ deficit. The Company’s Class A common stock sold in the Public Offering and over-allotment features certain redemption rights that are considered to be outside of the Company’s control and subject to the occurrence of uncertain future events. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023,4,645,816 and 15,630,150 shares of Class A common stock subject to possible redemption are presented at redemption value as temporary equity, outside of the stockholders’ deficit section of the Company’s balance sheets, respectively.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The fair value of the Company’s assets and liabilities which qualify as financial instruments under FASB ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” approximates the carrying amounts represented in the balance sheets, primarily due to their short-term nature.
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received for sale of an asset or paid for transfer of a liability, in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The Company’s financial instruments are classified as either Level 1, Level 2 or Level 3. These tiers include:
| ● | Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical instruments in active markets; |
| ● | Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and |
| ● | Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs for which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. |
Warrant Classification
The Company accounts for the warrants issued in connection with the Public Offering and the Private Placement in accordance with the guidance contained in ASC 815-40 under which the warrants meet the criteria for equity treatment and are recorded as equity.
Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes under ASC 740, “Income Taxes.” ASC 740, Income Taxes, requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and tax basis of assets and liabilities and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax loss and tax credit carry forwards. ASC 740 additionally requires a valuation allowance to be established when it is more likely than not that all or a portion of deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company’s deferred tax assets had a full valuation allowance recorded against it. The Company’s effective tax rate was 50.59% and 34.35% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The effective tax rate differs from the statutory tax rate of 21% for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, due to changes in the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets and merger and acquisition expenses.
ASC 740 also clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. ASC 740 also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim period, disclosure and transition.
The Company recognizes accrued interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. There were no unrecognized tax benefits and no amounts accrued for interest and penalties as of December 31, 2024 and 2023. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.
The Company has identified the United States as its only “major” tax jurisdiction. The Company is subject to income taxation by major taxing authorities since inception. These examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of a cash account in a financial institution which at times may exceed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage limit of $250,000. Any loss incurred or a lack of access to such funds could have a significant adverse impact on the Company’s financial condition.
Recent Accounting Standards
Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures. The amendments in this ASU require disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating officer decision maker (“CODM”), as well as the aggregate amount of other segment items included in the reported measure of segment profit or loss. The ASU requires that a public entity disclose the title and position of the CODM and an explanation of how the CODM uses the reported measure(s) of segment profit or loss in assessing segment performance and deciding how to allocate resources. Public entities will be required to provide all annual disclosures currently required by Topic 280 in interim periods, and entities with a single reportable segment are required to provide all the disclosures required by the amendments in this ASU and existing segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024, with early adoption permitted.
Risks and Uncertainties
The United States and global markets are experiencing volatility and disruption following the geopolitical instability resulting from the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict and the Israel-Hamas conflict. In response to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (“NATO”) deployed additional military forces to eastern Europe, and the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union and other countries have announced various sanctions and restrictive actions against Russia, Belarus and related individuals and entities, including the removal of certain financial institutions from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication payment system. Certain countries, including the United States, have also provided and may continue to provide military aid or other assistance to Ukraine and to Israel, increasing geopolitical tensions among a number of nations. The invasion of Ukraine by Russia and the Israel-Hamas conflict and the resulting measures that have been taken, and could be taken in the future, by NATO, the United States, the United Kingdom, the European Union, Israel and its neighboring states and other countries have created global security concerns that could have a lasting impact on regional and global economies. Although the length and impact of the ongoing conflicts are highly unpredictable, they could lead to market disruptions, including significant volatility in commodity prices, credit and capital markets, as well as supply chain interruptions and increased cyber-attacks against U.S. companies. Additionally, any resulting sanctions could adversely affect the global economy and financial markets and lead to instability and lack of liquidity in capital markets.
Any of the above-mentioned factors, or any other negative impact on the global economy, capital markets or other geopolitical conditions resulting from the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Israel-Hamas conflict and subsequent sanctions or related actions, could adversely affect any target business with which the Company may ultimately consummate an initial Business Combination.
On August 16, 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 (the “IR Act”) was signed into federal law. The IR Act provides for, among other things, a new U.S. federal 1% excise tax on certain repurchases of stock by publicly traded U.S. domestic corporations and certain U.S. domestic subsidiaries of publicly traded foreign corporations occurring on or after January 1, 2023. The excise tax is imposed on the repurchasing corporation itself, not its shareholders from which shares are repurchased. The amount of the excise tax is generally 1% of the fair market value of the shares repurchased at the time of the repurchase. However, for purposes of calculating the excise tax, repurchasing corporations are permitted to net the fair market value of certain new stock issuances against the fair market value of stock repurchases during the same taxable year. In addition, certain exceptions apply to the excise tax. The U.S. Department of the Treasury (the “Treasury”) has been given authority to provide regulations and other guidance to carry out and prevent the abuse or avoidance of the excise tax.
Any redemption or other repurchase that occurs after December 31, 2022, in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, may be subject to the excise tax. Whether and to what extent the Company would be subject to the excise tax in connection with a Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise would depend on a number of factors, including (i) the fair market value of the redemptions and repurchases in connection with the Business Combination, extension vote or otherwise, (ii) the structure of a Business Combination, (iii) the nature and amount of any “PIPE” or other equity issuances in connection with a Business Combination (or otherwise issued not in connection with a Business Combination but issued within the same taxable year of a Business Combination) and (iv) the content of regulations and other guidance from the Treasury. The foregoing could cause a reduction in the cash available on hand to complete a Business Combination and in the Company’s ability to complete a Business Combination.
On September 19, 2023, in connection with the approval of the Charter Amendment at the Meeting, the Company’s stockholders exercised their right to redeem 9,239,192 shares for a total of $96,791,644. On January 19, 2024, in connection with the approval of the January Charter Amendment at the January Meeting, the Company’s stockholders exercised their right to redeem 10,872,266 shares for a total of $115,489,643. On December 17, 2024, in connection with approval and implementation of the Third Charter Amendment at the Third Extension Meeting, the Company’s stockholders exercised their right to redeem 112,068 shares for a total of $1,234,852. The Company evaluated the classification and accounting of the stock redemptions under ASC 450, “Contingencies”. ASC 450 states that when a loss contingency exists the likelihood that the future event(s) will confirm the loss or impairment of an asset, or the incurrence of a liability can range from probable to remote. A contingent liability must be reviewed at each reporting period to determine appropriate treatment. The Company evaluated the current status and probability of completing a Business Combination as of December 31, 2024, and concluded that it is probable that a contingent liability should be recorded. As of December 31, 2024, the Company recorded $1,167,245 of excise tax liability calculated as 1% of shares redeemed on January 19, 2024 and 1% of the shares redeemed on December 17, 2024.
On October 31, 2024, the Company filed its 2023 Excise tax return and paid the excise tax of $967,916 related to the share redemptions that occurred during the period from January 1, 2023 to December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $1,167,245 and $967,916 was recorded as excise tax payable on the accompanying balance sheets.
NOTE 3. INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On December 20, 2021, the Company consummated its Public Offering of 22,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $10.00 per Unit. Each Unit consists of one share of Class A common stock and one-half of one redeemable warrant (the “Public Warrants”). On January 11, 2022, the underwriter partially exercised its over-allotment option, resulting in the sale on January 14, 2022 of an additional 2,869,342 Units.
All the shares of Class A common stock sold as part of the Units in the Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of such public shares in connection with the Company’s liquidation, if there is a stockholder vote or tender offer in connection with the Business Combination and in connection with certain amendments to the Company’s certificate of incorporation. In accordance with the guidance in ASC Topic 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and with the SEC and its staff’s guidance on redeemable equity instruments, which has been codified in ASC 480-10-S99, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require common stock subject to redemption to be classified outside of permanent deficit.
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the common stock subject to possible redemption reflected on the balance sheets is reconciled in the following table:
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2022 | 253,814,255 |
|---|---|
| Less: | |
| Proceeds allocated to Public Warrants | (96,791,644) |
| Plus: | |
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 8,699,271 |
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2023 | 165,721,882 |
| Less: | |
| Redemption of shares | (116,724,496) |
| Plus: | |
| Accretion of carrying value to redemption value | 2,248,962 |
| Class A common stock subject to possible redemption, December 31, 2024 | $51,246,348 |
NOTE 4. PRIVATE PLACEMENT
Simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering, the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 890,000 Private Placement Units for a purchase price of $8,900,000, or $10.00 per unit, in a private placement. Additionally, concurrently with the partial exercise of the over-allotment option by the underwriter, the Company issued to the Sponsor 86,081 Private Placement Units at a price of $10.00 per Private Placement Unit for total proceeds of $860,810. Each Private Placement Unit consists ofone share of Class A common stock and one-half ofone Warrant, with each whole warrant entitling the holder thereof to purchaseone share of Class A common stock for $11.50, subject to adjustment.
The Private Placement Warrants are identical to the warrants sold in the Public Offering, except that if held by the Sponsor or its permitted transferees, they (including the common stock issuable upon exercise of these warrants) may not, subject to certain limited exceptions, be transferred, assigned or sold by the holders until 30 days after the consummation of the initial Business Combination.
NOTE 5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Founder Shares
On June 2, 2021, the Sponsor purchased 7,992,750 shares of Class B common stock for an aggregate purchase price of $25,000, and on October 14, 2021, the Company effected a 1.1014-for-1.0 stock split, so that the Sponsor owned an aggregate of 8,803,333 shares of Class B common stock (the “Founder Shares”). On November 12, 2021, the Company effected a 0.9955-for-1.0 stock split, so that the Sponsor owned an aggregate of 8,763,333 Founder Shares. All shares and related amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the split (see Note 7). The number of Founder Shares outstanding was determined based on the expectation that the total size of the Public Offering would be a maximum of 25,300,000 Units if the underwriter’s over-allotment option was exercised in full, and therefore that such Founder Shares would represent 25% of the outstanding shares after the Public Offering. In connection with the partial exercise of the underwriter’s over-allotment option,148,192 shares of Class B common stock were forfeited. On September 19, 2023, the Company held the Meeting where the Company’s stockholders approved the Charter Amendment. Following the Meeting, the Sponsor, as the holder of 100% of the Founder Shares, determined to convert all the outstanding Founder Shares into shares of Class A common stock, on a one-for-one basis.
The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of its Founder Shares (i) with respect to 25% of such shares, until consummation of the initial Business Combination, (ii) with respect to 25% of such shares, until the earlier of the second anniversary of the consummation of the initial Business Combination or the first date at which the closing price of the Class A common stock exceeds $12.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of the initial Business Combination, (iii) with respect to 25% of such shares, until the earlier of the second anniversary of the consummation of the initial Business Combination or the first date at which the closing price of the Class A common stock exceeds $13.50 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of the initial Business Combination, and (iv) with respect to 25% of such shares, until the earlier of the second anniversary of the consummation of the initial Business Combination or the first date at which the closing price of the Class A common stock exceeds $15.00 for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period following the consummation of the initial Business Combination. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the transfer restrictions set forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall terminate upon the date following the initial Business Combination on which the Company completes a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange or other similar transaction that results in all of the stockholders having the right to exchange their shares of common stock for cash, securities or other property. Any permitted transferees would be subject to the same restrictions and other agreements of the initial stockholders with respect to any Founder Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in connection with an initial Business Combination, the initial holders may transfer, assign or sell their Founder Shares with the Company’s consent to any person or entity that agrees in writing to be bound by the transfer restrictions set forth above.
Promissory Note —Related Party
In order to finance transaction costs in connection with its initial Business Combination, the Sponsor or an affiliate of the Sponsor or certain of the Company’s officers and directors may, but are not obligated to, loan the Company funds as may be required (the “Working Capital Loans”). If the Company completes the initial Business Combination, the Company expects to repay such loaned amounts out of the proceeds of the Trust Account released to the Company.
Emerald ESG Sponsor, LLC agreed to loan the Company up to $300,000 to be used for a portion of the expenses of the Public Offering. These loans were non-interest bearing, unsecured and were due at the earlier of June 30, 2022 or the closing of the Public Offering. The outstanding balance under the promissory note of $105,260 was repaid on December 27, 2021, and the promissory note was terminated and is no longer available to be drawn upon. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were no amounts outstanding under the promissory note.
On January 13, 2023, the Sponsor agreed to loan the Company up to $1,500,000 (the “Promissory Note”). The note is non-interest bearing and all outstanding amounts under the Promissory Note will be due on the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination. No portion of the amounts outstanding under the Promissory Note may be converted into units at a price of $10.00 per unit, which would have been permissible as described in the prospectus filed in connection with the Public Offering. On October 16, 2023, the Company and the Lender amended the Promissory Note to increase the aggregate principal amount of the Promissory Note from $1,500,000 to $3,000,000. All other material terms of the Promissory Note remain in full force and effect. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $3,000,000 and $2,025,000 outstanding under the Promissory Note, respectively. As a result of the Business Combination the Promissory Note was repaid.
On October 25, 2024, the Company issued the October Note to Frontier. Pursuant to the October Note, Frontier agreed to loan the Company up to an aggregate principal amount of $2,000,000. The October Note is non-interest bearing and all outstanding amounts under the October Note will be due on the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination. No portion of the amounts outstanding under the October Note may be converted into units or shares. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $1,218,651 and $0 outstanding under the October Note, respectively. As a result of the Business Combination the October Note was repaid.
On October 31, 2024, the Company issued the Tax Note to Frontier. Pursuant to the Tax Note, Frontier agreed to loan the Company an aggregate principal amount of $973,116, which was used to satisfy the Company’s excise tax liability. The Tax Note is non-interest bearing and all outstanding amounts under the Tax Note will be due on the date on which the Company consummates a Business Combination. No portion of the amounts outstanding under the Tax Note may be converted into units or shares. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there was $973,116 and $0 outstanding under the Tax Note, respectively. As a result of the Business Combination the Tax Note was repaid.
Administrative Services Agreement
The Company has entered into an administrative services agreement as of the effective date of the registration statement for the Public Offering pursuant to which the Company will pay the Sponsor or its designee a total of $30,000 per month for office space, administrative and shared personnel support services. Upon completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination, the Company will cease paying these monthly fees. For the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company incurred $360,000 and $360,000 for the administrative support services, respectively. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, $646,451 and $286,451 of administrative support services was included in Due to related party in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, respectively. As a result of the Business Combination, the Company’s obligations under the administrative services agreement were terminated.
NOTE 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Registration Rights
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into on December 15, 2021, the holders of the Founder Shares, Private Placement Units and units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans (and any Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the Private Placement Units and units that may be issued upon conversion of Working Capital Loans and upon conversion of the Founder Shares) are entitled to registration rights, requiring the Company to register such securities and any other securities of the Company acquired by them prior to the consummation of a Business Combination for resale (in the case of the Founder Shares, only after conversion to the Class A common stock). The holders of these securities are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities. In addition, the holders have certain “piggy-back” registration rights with respect to registration statements filed subsequent to the completion of a Business Combination. The registration rights agreement does not contain liquidated damages or other cash settlement provisions resulting from delays in registering the securities. The Company will bear the expenses incurred in connection with the filing of any such registration statements.
Warrant Amendments
The warrant agreement provides that the terms of the warrants may be amended without the consent of any stockholder or warrant holder to cure any ambiguity or correct any defective provision or to make any amendments that are necessary in the good faith determination of the board of directors of the Company (taking into account then existing market precedents) to allow for the warrants to continue to be classified as equity in the Company’s consolidated financial statements, but requires the approval by the holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants to make any change that adversely affects the interests of the registered holders of Public Warrants. Accordingly, the Company may amend the terms of the Public Warrants (i) in a manner adverse to a holder of Public Warrants if holders of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants approve of such amendment or (ii) to the extent necessary for the warrants in the good faith determination of the board of directors of the Company (taking into account then existing market precedents) to allow for the warrants to continue to be classified as equity in the Company’s consolidated financial statements without the consent of any stockholder or warrant holder. Although the Company’s ability to amend the terms of the Public Warrants with the consent of at least 50% of the then outstanding Public Warrants is unlimited, examples of such amendments could be amendments to, among other things, increase the exercise price of the warrants, convert the warrants into cash or shares, shorten the exercise period or decrease the number of shares of Class A common stock purchasable upon exercise of a warrant.
Underwriting Agreement
The underwriter earned a cash underwriting discount of two percent (2%) of the gross proceeds of the Public Offering and exercise of the over-allotment, or $4,973,868. Additionally, the underwriter was initially entitled to a deferred underwriting discount of 3.5% of the gross proceeds, or $8,704,270, of the Public Offering and exercise of the over-allotment upon the completion of the Company’s initial Business Combination. On October 18, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with the underwriter in which the underwriter waived any entitlement it may have to the deferred underwriting discount in respect of any Business Combination. As a result, the Company recorded $8,704,270 to additional paid-in capital in relation to the waiver of the deferred underwriter fee in the accompanying balance sheets.
Financial Advisory Fee
The Company engaged Cohen & Company Capital Markets, a related party and a division of J.V.B. Financial Group, LLC (“CCM”), to provide financial advisory services in connection with the Public Offering. The Company paid CCM a fee in an amount equal to 0.3% of the aggregate proceeds of the Public Offering (excluding the proceeds of the exercise of the over-allotment option) net of underwriter’s expenses, which was paid to CCM upon the closing of the Public Offering.
The Company also engaged CCM as an advisor in connection with the Business Combination for which it will earn an advisory fee of 0.525% of the proceeds of the Public Offering (excluding the proceeds of the exercise of the over-allotment option) payable at closing of the Business Combination.
CCM will also be entitled to an advisory fee equal to 0.825% of the aggregate proceeds of the exercise of the over-allotment option, payable at the closing of the Business Combination. The underwriter had agreed to reimburse the Company for the fee to CCM as it becomes payable out of the underwriting commission. Accordingly, a reimbursement receivable and deferred advisory fee of $1,155,000 had been recorded. On October 18, 2023, the Company entered into an agreement with the underwriter in which the underwriter waived any entitlement it may have to the deferred underwriting discount in respect of any Business Combination. As a result, the Company reversed the reimbursement receivable and recognized $1,155,000 of advisory fee expenses as of December 31, 2023.
Non-redemption Agreements
Between September 7 and 15, 2023, the Company entered into non-redemption agreements with unaffiliated third parties in exchange for each such party agreeing not to redeem public shares in connection with the Meeting that was held on September 19, 2023. In exchange for the foregoing commitments not to redeem public shares, the Company has agreed to issue or cause to be issued an aggregate of 1,610,000 Class A Shares at the time of the Company’s initial business combination (“Investor Shares”). In addition, the Company has agreed that it will not utilize any funds from the Trust Account to pay any potential excise taxes that may become due pursuant to the IR Act upon a redemption of public shares, including in connection with the Charter Amendment, an initial business combination or liquidation of the Company. The Company evaluated the classification and accounting of the issuance of the Investor Shares under ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity”. The Company concluded that the monetary value of the obligation is a known and fixed amount at inception as the monetary value of the obligation will be defined and provided to each investor with the final number of Investor Shares stated in the non-redemption agreements. Therefore, the settlement terms of the non-redemption agreement (i.e., number of shares held by the holder) is considered an input into a fixed-for-fixed contract and the shares issued will be recorded in equity. The Company estimated the aggregate fair value of the 1,610,000 Investor Shares attributable to the non-redeeming shareholders to be $708,400 or $0.44 per share. The fair value of the Investor Shares was recorded as an expense with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The fair value was determined based on an application of a binomial/lattice model which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement.
The key inputs into the binomial/lattice model for the Investor Shares were as follows at September 30, 2023:
| Input | September 30, 2023 |
|---|---|
| Risk-free interest rate | 4.6% |
| Term (in years) | 5.1 |
| Volatility | 10.0% |
| Exercise price | $11.50 |
| Asset Price | $10.46 |
On January 17, 2024, the Company entered into non-redemption agreements with unaffiliated third parties in exchange for each such party agreeing not to redeem public shares in connection with the January Meeting that was held on January 19, 2024. In exchange for the foregoing commitments not to redeem public shares, the Company has agreed to issue or cause to be issued an aggregate of 1,112,500 Investor Shares. In addition, the Company has agreed that it will not utilize any funds from the Trust Account to pay any potential excise taxes that may become due pursuant to the IR Act upon a redemption of public shares, including in connection with the January Charter Amendment, an initial business combination or liquidation of the Company. The Company evaluated the classification and accounting of the issuance of the Investor Shares under ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity”. The Company concluded that the monetary value of the obligation is a known and fixed amount at inception as the monetary value of the obligation will be defined and provided to each investor with the final number of Investor Shares stated in the non-redemption agreements. Therefore, the settlement terms of the non-redemption agreement (i.e., number of shares held by the holder) is considered an input into a fixed-for-fixed contract and the shares issued will be recorded in equity. The Company estimated the aggregate fair value of the 1,112,500 Investor Shares attributable to the non-redeeming shareholders to be $838,825 or $0.754 per share. The fair value of the Investor Shares was recorded as an expense with a corresponding credit to additional paid-in capital. The fair value was determined using the standard closed-form Black Scholes model which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement.
The key inputs into the Black Scholes model for the Investor Shares were as follows at January 3, 2024:
| Input | January 3, 2024 |
|---|---|
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.90% |
| Term (in years) | 5.0 |
| Probability of de-SPAC | 20.0% |
| Exercise price | $11.50 |
| Public Warrant Price | $0.053 |
Subscription Agreement
The Company evaluated the accounting for the Subscription Agreement under ASC 480 “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity”. The Company concluded that the subscription shares to be issued as part of the bundled transaction are classified and accounted for as equity. Therefore, the proceeds are required to be allocated based on the relative fair values of the base instrument of the investment amount and the Common Stock in accordance with the guidance in ASC 470 “Debt.” On April 2, 2024 and January 2, 2024, Polar contributed a $200,000 Capital Contribution and a $350,000 Capital Contribution, respectively, pursuant to the Subscription Agreement. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, $550,000 and $0 were outstanding under the promissory note of the subscription agreement, respectively.
The table below summarizes the outstanding promissory note under the Subscription Agreement as of December 31, 2024:
| Principal value of promissory note January 13, 2024 | $350,000 |
|---|---|
| Principal value of promissory note April 2, 2024 | 200,000 |
| Total promissory notes | $550,000 |
Merger Agreement
On July 24, 2024, the Company and Fold, Inc. announced that they have entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among the Company, EMLD Merger Sub Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, and Fold, pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub will be merged with and into Fold with Fold surviving the merger as a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.
As a result of the Transactions, Fold will become a subsidiary of the Company, with the former stockholders of Fold becoming stockholders of the Company.
Consideration
The aggregate consideration to be paid in the Transactions will consist of shares of the Company’s Class A common stock based on Fold’s pre-money equity value of $365 million. In the event the 60-volume weighted average price of Bitcoin as of the day immediately prior to the closing of the Merger (the “Closing”) is greater than $90,000, the aggregated consideration to be paid in the Transactions will be increased by 20% of the increase in value of the amount of Bitcoin in Fold’s treasury as of July 24, 2024, up to a maximum of $54.75 million. There are no other adjustments to the consideration amount contemplated in the Merger Agreement.
For a description of the Business Combination and certain agreements executed in connection therewith, see the Current Report on Form 8-K filed by the Company on July 24, 2024 and February 14, 2025.
NOTE 7. STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
Preferred Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there wereno shares of preferred stock issued or outstanding.
Class A Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 42,000,000 shares of Class A common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of Class A common stock are entitled toone vote for each share. Following the Meeting on September 19, 2023, the Sponsor determined to convert all the outstanding shares of Class B common stock into shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis (the “Class B Conversion”). Notwithstanding the Class B Conversion, the Sponsor, as well as the Company’s officers and directors, will not be entitled to receive any funds held in the Trust Account with respect to any shares of Class A common stock issued to such holders as a result of the Class B Conversion, and no additional amounts will be deposited into the Trust Account in respect of shares of Class A common stock held by the Sponsor. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 14,237,038 and 25,221,372 shares of Class A common stock issued and outstanding, respectively, of which 4,645,816 shares and 15,630,150 shares are subject to possible redemption, respectively, and thus classified as temporary equity.
Class B Common Stock
The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of Class B common stock with a par value of $0.0001 per share. Holders of the Class B common stock are entitled toone vote for each share. Holders of Class B common stock will vote on the election of directors prior to the consummation of a Business Combination. Holders of Class A common stock and Class B common stock will vote together as a single class on all other matters submitted to a vote of stockholders except as required by law. Following the Meeting on September 19, 2023, the Sponsor determined to convert all of the outstanding shares of Class B common stock to shares of Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there wereno shares of Class B common stock issued and outstanding, respectively.1,133,333 shares were subject to forfeiture as of December 31, 2021 to the extent that the underwriter’s over-allotment option was not exercised in full so that the Founder Shares will represent, on an as-converted basis,25% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares after the Public Offering. The underwriter subsequently provided notice of its election to partially exercise its over-allotment option, and the closing of the sale of the additional Units occurred on January 14, 2022. As a result of the underwriter exercising its over-allotment option in part, the Company’s initial holders forfeited 148,192 Founder Shares.
Warrants
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, there were 12,434,671 Public Warrants and 488,041 Private Placement Warrants issued and outstanding. As a result of the Business Combination,488,041 Private Placement Warrants were cancelled for no consideration. Each whole warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein, at any time commencing 30 days after the completion of the initial Business Combination. In addition, if (x) the Company issues additional shares of Class A common stock or equity-linked securities for capital raising purposes in connection with the closing of the initial Business Combination at an issue price or effective issue price of less than $9.20 per share (with such issue price or effective issue price to be determined in good faith by the Company and in the case of any such issuance to the Sponsor or its affiliates, without taking into account any Founder Shares held by the initial stockholders or such affiliates, as applicable, prior to such issuance) (the “Newly Issued Price”), (y) the aggregate gross proceeds from such issuances represent more than 60% of the total equity proceeds, and interest thereon, available for the funding of the initial Business Combination on the date of the completion of the initial Business Combination (net of redemptions), and (z) the volume-weighted average trading price of the shares of Class A common stock during the 20 trading day period starting on the trading day prior to the day on which the Company completes its initial Business Combination (such price, the “Market Value”) is below $9.20 per share, the exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 115% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price, and the $18.00 per share redemption trigger price will be adjusted (to the nearest cent) to be equal to 180% of the higher of the Market Value and the Newly Issued Price.
The warrants will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the warrant expiration date, which isfive years after the completion of the initial Business Combination or earlier upon redemption or liquidation. On the exercise of any warrant, the warrant exercise price will be paid directly to the Company and not placed in the Trust Account.
The Company will not be obligated to deliver any shares of Class A common stock pursuant to the exercise for cash of a warrant and will have no obligation to settle such warrant exercise unless a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants is then effective and a prospectus relating thereto is current, subject to the Company satisfying its obligations described below with respect to registration. No warrant will be exercisable, and the Company will not be obligated to issue shares of Class A common stock upon exercise of a warrant unless Class A common stock issuable upon such warrant exercise has been registered, qualified or deemed to be exempt from the registration or qualification requirements of the securities laws of the state of residence of the registered holder of the warrants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants has not been declared effective by the end of 60 business days following the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company shall have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a cashless basis pursuant to the exemption provided by Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act.
The Company has agreed that as soon as practicable, but in no event later than 20 business days after the closing of the initial Business Combination, the Company will use its best efforts to file with the SEC a registration statement covering the issuance of the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants and to maintain a current prospectus relating to those shares of Class A common stock until the warrants expire or are redeemed, as specified in the warrant agreement. If a registration statement covering the shares of Class A common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants is not effective by the 60th business day after the closing of the initial Business Combination, warrant holders may, until such time as there is an effective registration statement and during any period when the Company will have failed to maintain an effective registration statement, exercise warrants on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act or another exemption. In addition to the above, if the Class A common stock is at the time of any exercise of a warrant not listed on a national securities exchange such that it satisfies the definition of a “covered security” under Section 18(b)(1) of the Securities Act, the Company may, at its option, require holders of public warrants who exercise their warrants to do so on a “cashless basis” in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act and, in the event the Company so elects, it will not be required to file or maintain in effect a registration statement, and in the event the Company does not so elect, it will use its best efforts to register or qualify the shares under applicable blue sky laws to the extent an exemption is not available. In such event, each holder would pay the exercise price by surrendering the warrants for that number of shares of Class A common stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the product of the number of shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrants, multiplied by the excess of the “fair market value” (defined below) less the exercise price of the warrants by (y) the fair market value. The “fair market value” as used in this paragraph shall mean the volume weighted average price of the Class A common stock for the 10 trading days ending on the trading day prior to the date on which the notice of exercise is received by the warrant agent.
Redemption of warrants
Once the warrants become exercisable, the Company may redeem the outstanding warrants:
| ● | in whole and not in part; |
| ● | at a price of $0.01 per warrant; |
| ● | upon not less than 30 days’ prior written notice of redemption, or the 30-day redemption period, to each warrant holder; and |
| ● | if, and only if, the last sale price of the Class A common stock (or the closing bid price of the Class A common stock in the event the shares of Class A common stock are not traded on any specific trading day) equals or exceeds $18.00 per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within a 30 trading day period ending on the third trading day before the Company sends the notice of redemption to the warrant holders. |
NOTE 8. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following table presents information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on December 31, 2024 and 2023, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value:
| December 31, 2024 | Quoted Prices In Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset: | ||||
| Investments held in Trust Account | $51,289,643 | $51,289,643 | $— | $— |
| December 31, 2023 | Quoted Prices In Active Markets (Level 1) | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | Significant Other Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Asset: | ||||
| Investments held in Trust Account | $165,653,149 | $165,653,149 | $— | $— |
Promissory note
The note payable was valued using the standard closed-form Black Scholes model which is considered to be a Level 3 fair value measurement.
The key inputs into the Black Scholes model for the promissory note were as follows at January 3, 2024:
| Input | January 3, 2024 |
|---|---|
| Risk-free interest rate | 3.90% |
| Term (in years) | 5.0 |
| Probability of de-SPAC | 20.0% |
| Exercise price | $11.50 |
| Public Warrant Price | $0.053 |
The following table presents the changes in the fair value of the Level 3 note payable:
| Fair value as of December 31, 2023 · $ · - | |
|---|---|
| Initial value | 550,000 |
| Fair value as of December 31, 2024 | 550,000 |
There were no transfers between Levels 1, 2 and 3 during the periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023.
NOTE 9. INCOME TAXES
The Company’s net deferred tax assets are as follows:
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Deferred tax asset | ||
| Organizational costs/Start-up costs | $2,001,367 | $1,253,839 |
| Federal net operating loss | — | — |
| Total deferred tax asset | 2,001,367 | 1,253,839 |
| Valuation allowance | (2,001,367) | (1,253,839) |
| Deferred tax asset, net of allowance | $— | $— |
The income tax provision for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 consists of the following:
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Federal | ||
| Current | $628,508 | $2,325,087 |
| Deferred | (747,528) | (903,665) |
| State | ||
| Current | $— | $— |
| Deferred | — | — |
| Change in valuation allowance | 747,528 | 903,665 |
| Income tax provision | $628,508 | $2,325,087 |
As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company had a total of $0 of U.S. federal net operating loss carryovers available to offset future taxable income. The federal net operating loss can be carried forward indefinitely. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company did not have any state net operating loss carryovers available to offset future taxable income.
In assessing the realization of the deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which temporary differences representing net future deductible amounts become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration of all of the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred tax assets and has therefore established a full valuation allowance. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the change in the valuation allowance was $747,528. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the change in the valuation allowance was $903,665.
A reconciliation of the federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate at December 31, 2024 and 2023 is as follows:
| December 31, | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2023 | |
| Statutory federal income tax rate | 21.00% | 21.00% |
| M&A expenses | (11.4)% | — |
| Change in valuation allowance | (60.28)% | 13.35% |
| Income tax provision | (50.68)% | 34.35% |
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, in various state and local jurisdictions and is subject to examination by the various taxing authorities, since inception.
NOTE 10. SEGMENT INFORMATION
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statement information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available that is regularly evaluated by the Company’s chief operating decision maker, or group, in deciding how to allocate resources and assess performance.
The Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Financial Officer (“CODM”), who reviews the operating results for the Company as a whole to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing financial performance. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company only has one reportable segment.
The CODM assess performance for the single segment and decides how to allocate resources based on net income or loss that also is reported on the statements of operations as net income or loss. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total assets. When evaluating the Company’s performance and making key decisions regarding resource allocation the CODM reviews several key metrics, which include the following:
| For the Year Ended December 31, 2024 | For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 | |
|---|---|---|
| General and administrative expenses | $2,920,423 | $3,730,488 |
| Interest earned on the Trust Account | $2,953,920 | $11,207,609 |
The CODM reviews interest earned on the Trust Account to measure and monitor stockholder value and determine the most effective strategy of investment with the Trust Account funds while maintaining compliance with the trust agreement. General and administrative expenses are reviewed and monitored by the CODM to manage and forecast cash to ensure enough capital is available to complete a business combination within the business combination period. The CODM also reviews general and administrative costs to manage, maintain and enforce all contractual agreements to ensure costs are aligned with all agreements and budget. General and administrative costs, as reported on the statement of operations, are the significant segment expenses provided to the CODM on a regular basis.
All other segment items included in net income or loss are reported on the statement of operations and described within their respective disclosures.
NOTE 11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluated subsequent events and transactions that occurred after the balance sheets date up to the date that the consolidated financial statements were issued. Based upon this review, other than stated below, the Company did not identify any subsequent events that would have required adjustment or disclosure in the consolidated financial statements.
On February 14, 2025, the Company completed its Business Combination with Fold. As a result of the Business Combination, among other things, (i) the outstanding balances under the Promissory Note, the October Note and the Tax Note were repaid, (ii) each of the Promissory Note, the October Note and the Tax Note were terminated, (iii) Polar received $550,000 and 550,000 shares of common stock of the Company in full payment of the Company’s obligations under the Subscription Agreement, (iv)488,041 Private Placement Warrants were cancelled for no consideration, (v) the Company’s obligations under the administrative services agreement were terminated, and (vi) CCM was paid an advisory fee of $1,155,000.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.