LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL INC DE
For the period ended May 28, 2023. Filed Mar 20, 2024.
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FY2023 · Filed Mar 20, 2024
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Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Lifecore Biomedical, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (the Company) as of May 28, 2023 and May 29, 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows and convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ (deficit) equity for each of the three years in the period ended May 28, 2023, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at May 28, 2023 and May 29, 2022, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 28, 2023, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 28, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) and our report dated March 19, 2024 expressed an adverse opinion thereon.
Restatement of 2022 and 2021 Financial Statements
As discussed in Notes 1 and 13 to the consolidated financial statements, the 2022 and 2021 consolidated financial statements have been restated to correct misstatements.
Basis for Opinion
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Critical Audit Matters
The critical audit matters communicated below are matters arising from the current period audit of the financial statements that were communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relate to accounts or disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex judgments. The communication of critical audit matters does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matters below, providing separate opinions on the critical audit matters or on the accounts or disclosures to which they relate.
| Development Services Revenue Recognition | |
| Description of the Matter | As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company recognized revenues of $28.6 million for the year ended May 28, 2023 related to development services. For development services, revenue is recognized over time, based on the proportion of labor hours incurred compared to the total estimated hours for an individual arrangement.Auditing revenue recognition for development services involved significant auditor judgment because it involves subjective assumptions and estimates made by management. For example, auditing management’s estimated labor hours for development services arrangements are subject to significant judgment because the expected number of labor hours is based on historical experience for similar development services. |
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| How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit | To test revenue recognized for development services, our audit procedures included, among others, validating the completeness and accuracy of contract terms by comparing inputs included in management’s calculations to executed contracts including any significant amendments. We also selected a sample of customer contracts and confirmed contract terms directly with customers. We agreed actual labor hours to a sample of employee payroll records for each project. We evaluated the Company’s ability to estimate the number of labor hours necessary to complete development services by comparing the original estimated number of labor hours to the actual amount incurred for completed projects. |
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| Net Realizable Value of Inventory | |
| Description of the Matter | As described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s inventory was reduced by $4.9 million at May 28, 2023 for inventory with costs that exceeded net realizable value. Inventory is stated at the lower of cost, using a first-in, first-out method, or net realizable value. Auditing the net realizable value of inventory was especially challenging due to the impact the material weaknesses in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting had on management’s evaluation of the net realizable value. The material weaknesses required an increased extent of audit effort to test the completeness and accuracy of the Company’s calculations. |
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| How We Addressed the Matter in Our Audit | We performed audit procedures that included, among others, testing the completeness of inventory items with negative gross margins included in the Company’s net realizable value calculations by examining the gross margin for a sample of inventory items, considering raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods. We validated the accuracy of selling prices used in management’s calculations by comparing a sample of selling price inputs to executed customer contracts including any significant amendments. We tested the mathematical accuracy of the Company’s calculations. To respond to the material weaknesses in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting, our procedures, included, among others, increasing our sample sizes for testing the inputs used in the Company’s calculations of net realizable value of inventory. |
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2008.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 19, 2024
To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Lifecore Biomedical, Inc.
Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
We have audited Lifecore Biomedical, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 28, 2023, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses described below on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (the Company) has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of May 28, 2023, based on the COSO criteria.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management’s assessment. The Company has identified deficiencies in certain components of the COSO criteria. Specifically, the Company identified control deficiencies constituting material weaknesses, either individually or in the aggregate, relating to the following components in the COSO criteria:
i. Control Environment – Maintaining a sufficient complement of personnel to timely support the Company’s internal control objectives and ensuring personnel conduct internal control related responsibilities;
ii. Risk Assessment - Identification and assessment of risks and changes in the business model resulting from recent disposition activities that impacted the design of control activities, including the precision of management review controls, and the completeness of controls required to support the financial reporting framework;
iii. Information and Communication - Design of controls to validate the completeness and accuracy of information used in the performance of control activities; and
iv. Monitoring – As a result of the material weaknesses described above, the Company failed to design and implement certain monitoring activities that were responsive to timely identification and remediation of control deficiencies.
As a result of the material weaknesses in the components of the COSO criteria, the principles of the control activities for those components were ineffective and represent a material weakness.
These material weaknesses effecting the components of the COSO criteria contributed to other material weaknesses within the Company’s system of internal control over financial reporting, including the material weaknesses related to the accounting for and classification of certain non-standard transactions, which included discontinued operations, restructuring costs, and indefinite-lived and long-lived asset impairment tests which continued to exist as of May 28, 2023.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of May 28, 2023 and May 29, 2022, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, cash flows and convertible preferred stock and stockholders’ (deficit) equity for each of the three years in the period ended May 28, 2023, and the related notes. These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing and extent of our audit tests applied in our audit of the 2023 consolidated financial statements, and this report does not affect our report dated March 19, 2024, which expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
Basis for Opinion
The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects.
Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Minneapolis, Minnesota
March 19, 2024
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