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SCYNEXIS INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 13, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 13, 2025

SCYX$3.500.0%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

  1. Description of Business and Basis of Preparation

Organization

SCYNEXIS, Inc. ("SCYNEXIS" or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation formed on November 4, 1999. SCYNEXIS is a biotechnology company, headquartered in Jersey City, New Jersey, and is pioneering innovative medicines to overcome and prevent difficult-to-treat and drug-resistant infections. The Company is developing its proprietary class of triterpenoid antifungal compounds (“fungerps") as broad-spectrum, systemic antifungal agents for multiple fungal indications. Ibrexafungerp is the first representative of this novel class of antifungals and was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) as BREXAFEMME (ibrexafungerp tablets) for treatment of patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis and for the reduction in the incidence of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis in 2021 and 2022, respectively. A second generation fungerp SCY-247 is currently being evaluated in clinical trials with additional compounds from our proprietary fungerp platform, targeted to address significant unmet needs, in earlier stages of development.

As previously disclosed, the Company licensed the rights for ibrexafungerp to GlaxoSmithKline Intellectual Property (No. 3) Limited (“GSK”) via an exclusive license agreement dated March 30, 2023, which was subsequently amended by a binding memorandum of understanding dated December 26, 2023 (collectively, the “GSK License Agreement”).

Pursuant to the GSK License Agreement, the Company is responsible for conducting the MARIO study. As previously disclosed, the Phase 3 MARIO study of ibrexafungerp for the treatment of invasive candidiasis was placed on clinical hold in September 2023 following identification of a potential cross-contamination at the facility of the drug substance manufacturer in light of draft FDA guidance recommending that certain drugs be manufactured in separate facilities. One of these drugs, a non-antibiotic beta lactam drug called ezetimibe, was being manufactured at the same facility as ibrexafungerp. The Company has since moved the manufacture of the clinical supplies of ibrexafungerp to enable the continuation of the MARIO study to a new facility. New clinical supplies to enable the re-start of the MARIO study were manufactured and on April 24, 2025, the FDA notified the Company that the clinical hold on ibrexafungerp had been lifted and concluded that the Phase 3 MARIO study could resume.

Subsequently, on April 28, 2025, GSK notified the Company of their intention to immediately terminate the study based on its purported rights under the GSK License Agreement to unilaterally terminate the MARIO study. GSK claimed that, as a result, it would have no obligations to pay any further development milestones related to the MARIO study, including $30.0 million tied to the resumption and continuation of the study. The Company does not believe that GSK currently has the right to unilaterally terminate the MARIO study under the GSK License Agreement.

The GSK License Agreement provides that certain material changes to the study, including termination, require mutual written agreement of both parties. The Company has not provided such agreement. The GSK License Agreement only provides GSK with a unilateral termination right in the event that dosage of the first new patient in MARIO had not occurred by a particular date. The date was set as April 26, 2025, subject to automatic extension of up to two months, or June 26, 2025, if the implementation of additional in process control method validation was included in the amended IND or required by GSK, resulting in additional time in the manufacturing process.

The Company is seeking to resolve this disagreement with GSK. Meanwhile, the Company reinitiated the MARIO study and patient dosing resumed in the Phase 3 MARIO study in May 2025, triggering the Company to bill a $10.0 million development milestone to GSK in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The Company is seeking to collect its development milestones from GSK and ultimately complete the study.

The Company remains committed to developing novel antifungal solutions to the rising threat of deadly fungal infections including invasive candidiasis for which there are limited treatment options and significant concerns for emergence of resistances, as highlighted by the WHO in their call to industry and other parties for research, development and public health action in this area of unmet need.

The Company had an accumulated deficit of$388.8 million at June 30, 2025. The Company's capital resources primarily comprised cash and cash equivalents and investments of$46.5 million at June 30, 2025. While the Company believes its capital resources are sufficient to fund the Company’s on-going operations for a period of at least 12 months subsequent to the issuance of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company's liquidity could be materially affected over this period by: (1) its ability to raise additional capital through equity offerings, debt financings, or other non-dilutive third-party funding; (2) costs associated with new or existing strategic alliances, or licensing and collaboration arrangements; (3) negative regulatory events or unanticipated costs related to its development of SCY-247 and ibrexafungerp; (4) its ability to successfully achieve the development, regulatory, and commercial milestones under its GSK License Agreement; and (5) any other unanticipated material negative events or costs. One or more of these events or costs could materially affect the Company’s liquidity. If the Company is unable to meet its obligations when they become due, the Company may have to delay expenditures, reduce the scope of its research and development programs, or make significant changes to its operating plan. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary. Intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.

Nasdaq Minimum Bid Price Notification

On June 20, 2025, the Company received a letter from the Listing Qualifications Department staff (the "Staff") of the Nasdaq notifying the Company that, for the last 30 consecutive business days, the closing bid price for the Company's common stock was below the $1.00 per share minimum required for continued listing on the Nasdaq Global Market as set forth in Nasdaq Listing Rule 5450(a)(1). The letter from Nasdaq has no immediate effect on the listing of the Company's common stock on the Nasdaq Global Market.

In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has 180 calendar days from June 20, 2025, or until December 17, 2025 (the "Compliance Date"), to regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule. Thereafter, if such a company does not regain compliance with the bid price requirement, a second 180-day compliance period may be available. If, at any time before the Compliance Date, the closing bid price of the Company's common stock is at least $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, the Staff will provide the Company written confirmation of compliance with the minimum bid price rule and the matter will be closed.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates and judgments include: determination of the fair value of stock-based compensation grants; the estimate of services and effort expended by third-party research and development service providers used to recognize research and development expense; and the estimates and assumptions utilized in measuring the fair value of the warrant liability each reporting period.

Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Information

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”), as contained in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification” or “ASC”) for interim financial information. In the opinion of management, the interim financial information includes all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year or the results for any future periods. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on March 12, 2025.

  1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes follow the same significant accounting policies as those described in the notes to the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2024, except as described below.

Basic and Diluted Net Loss per Share of Common Stock

The Company calculates net loss per common share in accordance with ASC 260, Earnings Per Share. Basic net loss per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was determined by dividing net loss applicable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Per ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, the weighted average number of common shares outstanding utilized for determining the basic net loss per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 includes the outstanding prefunded warrants to purchase 7,516,267 and 3,200,000 shares of common stock issued in the April 2022 public offering and December 2020 public offering, respectively.

The following potentially dilutive shares of common stock and outstanding restricted stock units that contain certain performance contingencies have not been included in the computation of diluted net loss per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, as the result would be anti-dilutive or the performance contingencies have not been met:

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Outstanding stock options3,664,8412,842,8083,664,8412,842,808
Outstanding restricted stock units3,139,0843,263,3453,139,0843,263,345
Warrants to purchase common stock associated with April 2022 public offering15,000,00015,000,00015,000,00015,000,000
Warrants to purchase common stock associated with loan agreement198,811198,811198,811198,811
Common stock associated with March 2019 Notes—1,138,200—1,138,200
Warrants to purchase common stock associated with Danforth50,00050,00050,00050,000
Total22,052,73622,493,16422,052,73622,493,164

Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (Topic 280), Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which introduced new guidance on disclosures for reportable segments and significant segment expenses, including for entities with asingle reportable segment. This guidance is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2024 and interim periods beginning January 1, 2025. The Company adopted ASU 2023-07 in the prior annual reporting period.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which introduced new guidance on disclosures for income taxes, including enhancements to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid disclosures. This guidance is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2025. ASU 2023-09 didnot have a material impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40), Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, which introduced new guidance on disclosures for specified costs and expenses. This guidance is effective for the Company for annual reporting periods beginning January 1, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the impact ASU 2024-03 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Recently Enacted Income Tax Legislation

The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted on July 4, 2025, and the Company continues to evaluate the impact on its financial position. The OBBBA is not currently expected to materially impact the Company’s effective tax rate or cash flows in the current fiscal year.

  1. Investments

The following table summarizes the investments at June 30, 2025 (in thousands):

AmortizedCostUnrealizedGainsUnrealizedLossesFair Value
Maturities < 1 Year
Corporate bonds$32,044$30$(14)$32,060
Agency bonds1,7211—1,722
Total short-term investments$33,765$31$(14)$33,782
Maturities > 1 Year
Corporate bonds$1,736$3$—$1,739
Total investments$1,736$3$—$1,739
Maturities < 1 Year
Corporate bonds$41,535$73$(11)$41,597
Agency bonds1,7145—1,719
Total short-term investments$43,249$78$(11)$43,316
Maturities > 1 Year
Corporate bonds$15,846$3$(41)$15,808
Total investments$15,846$3$(41)$15,808

The Company carries investments at amortized cost. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the corporate and agency bonds totals $35.5 million and $59.1 million, respectively, which is determined based on “Level 2” inputs, which consist of quoted prices for similar assets in active markets. The Company has evaluated the unrealized loss position in the corporate and agency bonds as of the balance sheet dates and did not consider it to be indicative of an other-than-temporary impairment as the securities are highly-rated and the Company expects to realize the full principal amount at maturity.

  1. Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets

Prepaid expenses and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Prepaid research and development services$74$514
Prepaid insurance477267
Other prepaid expenses160169
Other current assets8671,234
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$1,578$2,184
  1. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Accrued research and development expenses$328$684
Accrued employee bonus compensation8341,763
Other accrued expenses757788
Accrued product recall558558
Total accrued expenses$2,477$3,793
  1. Borrowings and Contingencies

March 2019 Note Purchase Agreement

On March 7, 2019, the Company entered into a Senior Convertible Note Purchase Agreement (the “March 2019 Note Purchase Agreement”) with Puissance Life Science Opportunities Fund VI ("Puissance"). Pursuant to the March 2019 Note Purchase Agreement, on March 7, 2019, the Company issued and sold to Puissance $16.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.0% Senior Convertible Notes due 2025 (“March 2019 Notes”), resulting in $14.7 million in net proceeds after deducting $1.3 million for an advisory fee and other issuance costs. In April 2019, Puissance converted $2.0 millionof the March 2019

Notesfor 162,600 shares of common stock. The March 2019 Notes matured on March 15, 2025 and the Company repaid the $14.0 million due to Puissance.

As of December 31, 2024, the Company’s March 2019 Notes consist of the convertible debt balance of $13.7 million. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized zero and $0.4 million in amortization of debt issuance costs and discount related to the March 2019 Notes, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $0.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively, in amortization of debt issuance costs and discount related to the March 2019 Notes. The March 2019 Notes bore interest at a rate of 6.0% per annum payable semiannually in arrears on March 15 and September 15 of each year.

Legal Proceedings

On November 7, 2023, a securities class action was filed by Brian Feldman against the Company and certain of the Company's executives in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, alleging that, during the period from March 31, 2023 to September 22, 2023, the Company made materially false and/or misleading statements, as well as failed to disclose material adverse facts about the Company's business, operations, and prospects, alleging specifically that the Company failed to disclose to investors: (1) that the equipment used to manufacture ibrexafungerp was also used to manufacture a non-antibacterial beta-lactam drug substance, presenting a risk of cross-contamination; (2) that the Company did not have effective internal controls and procedures, as well as adequate internal oversight policies to ensure that its vendor complied with current Good Manufacturing Practices ("cGMP"); (3) that, due to the substantial risk of cross-contamination, the Company were reasonably likely to recall its ibrexafungerp tablets and halt its clinical studies; and (4) as a result of the foregoing, the Company's statements about its business, operations, and prospects were materially misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis. The complaint seeks unspecified damages, interest, fees and costs on behalf of all persons and entities who purchased and/or acquired shares of the Company's common stock between March 31, 2023 to September 22, 2023. The court granted the Company's motion to dismiss with leave to amend on July 30, 2025.

On May 1, 2024, and again on June 4, 2024, purported shareholder derivative complaints were filed in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey. The complaints name the Company’s directors and certain of its officers and assert state and federal claims based on the same alleged misstatements as the securities class action complaint. These cases seek unspecified damages, disgorgement, unspecified equitable relief, interest, fees and costs. The complaints have been consolidated and are currently stayed. The Company disagrees with the allegations and intends to defend these litigations vigorously. The Company has not recognized any expense for these contingencies.

  1. Stockholders’ Equity

Authorized, Issued, and Outstanding Common Stock

The Company’s authorized common stock has a par value of $0.001 per share and consists of 150,000,000 shares as of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024;39,174,941 and 37,973,991 shares were issued and outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. In August 2025, a 5% beneficial owner of the Company exercised 2,750,000 prefunded warrants from the April 2022 public offering, resulting in the issuance of 2,750,000 shares of the Company's common stock for proceeds of $2,750.

The following table summarizes common stock share activity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 (dollars in thousands):

Shares ofCommon StockCommonStockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulatedDeficitTotalStockholders’ Equity
Balance, March 31, 202539,020,274$42$432,416$(381,926)$50,532
Net loss———(6,885)(6,885)
Stock-based compensation expense——820—820
Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units154,667————
Balance, June 30, 202539,174,941$42$433,236$(388,811)$44,467
Shares ofCommon StockCommonStockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulatedDeficitTotalStockholders’ Equity
Balance, March 31, 202437,779,796$41$428,900$(354,836)$74,105
Net loss———(14,458)(14,458)
Stock-based compensation expense——759—759
Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units76,667————
Balance, June 30, 202437,856,463$41$429,659$(369,294)$60,406
Shares ofCommon StockCommonStockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulatedDeficitTotalStockholders’Equity
Balance, December 31, 202437,973,991$41$431,571$(376,535)$55,077
Net loss———(12,276)(12,276)
Stock-based compensation expense——1,639—1,639
Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan31,710—26—26
Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units1,169,2401——1
Balance, June 30, 202539,174,941$42$433,236$(388,811)$44,467
Shares ofCommon StockCommonStockAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulatedDeficitTotalStockholders’Equity
Balance, December 31, 202337,207,799$40$428,169$(355,247)$72,962
Net loss———(14,047)(14,047)
Stock-based compensation expense——1,464—1,464
Common stock issued through employee stock purchase plan18,815—26—26
Common stock issued for vested restricted stock units629,8491——1
Balance, June 30, 202437,856,463$41$429,659$(369,294)$60,406

Shares Reserved for Future Issuance

The Company had reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows:

June 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Outstanding stock options3,664,8412,905,029
Outstanding restricted stock units3,139,0843,120,374
Prefunded warrants to purchase common stock associated with December 2020 public offering3,200,0003,200,000
Warrants to purchase common stock associated with April 2022 public offering15,000,00015,000,000
Prefunded warrants to purchase common stock associated with April 2022 public offering7,516,2677,516,267
Warrants to purchase common stock associated with loan agreement198,811198,811
Warrant to purchase common stock associated with Danforth50,00050,000
For possible future issuance for the conversion of the March 2019 Notes—1,138,200
For possible future issuance under 2024 Plan (Note 8)3,903,9345,864,196
For possible future issuance under employee stock purchase plan1,399,6831,431,393
For possible future issuance under 2015 Plan (Note 8)649,550637,050
Total common shares reserved for future issuance38,722,17041,061,320

Warrants Associated with the April 2022 Public Offering

The fair value of the April 2022 outstanding warrants have been determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model, and the changes in the fair value are recorded in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. The outstanding warrants associated with the April 2022 public offering meet the definition of a derivative pursuant to ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, and do not meet the derivative scope exception given the warrants do not qualify under the indexation guidance. As a result, the April 2022 public offering warrants were initially recognized as liabilities and measured at fair value using the Black-Scholes valuation model. For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized a gain of $2.2 million and a loss of $5.8 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, recognized gains of $5.1 million and $3.8 million, respectively, on the warrant liabilities fair value adjustment. As of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value of the warrant liabilities was $2.9 million and $8.0 million, respectively.

  1. Stock-based Compensation

2024 Equity Incentive Plan

In April 2024, the Company’s board of directors adopted the 2024 Equity Incentive Plan (“2024 Plan”), which was subsequently approved by the Company’s stockholders and became effective on June 19, 2024. The 2024 Plan is the successor to the 2014 Plan. The 2014 Plan terminated on February 11, 2024 and no new grants may be made under the 2014 Plan after that date, although all outstanding awards granted under the 2014 Plan will continue to be subject to the terms and conditions as set forth in the agreements evidencing such awards and the terms of the 2014 Plan. As of June 30, 2025, there were 3,903,934 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the 2024 Plan.

2015 Inducement Award Plan

As of June 30, 2025, there were 649,550 shares of common stock available for future issuance under the Company’s 2015 Inducement Award Plan (“2015 Plan”). During both the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, there were options to purchase zero shares of the Company’s common stock granted under the 2015 Plan.

The activity for the Company’s 2024 Plan, 2014 Plan, and 2015 Plan, for the six months ended June 30, 2025, is summarized as follows:

Number ofSharesWeighted-AverageExercisePriceWeighted-AverageRemainingContractualLife (in years)AggregateIntrinsicValue ($000)
Outstanding — December 31, 20242,905,029$7.166.62$—
Granted809,925$1.02
Forfeited/Cancelled(50,113)$87.61
Outstanding — June 30, 20253,664,841$4.716.99$—
Exercisable — June 30, 20252,114,445$7.055.55$—
Vested or expected to vest — June 30, 20253,664,841$4.716.99$—

Restricted stock unit (“RSU”) activity under the 2024 Plan, 2014 Plan, and 2015 Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2025, is summarized as follows:

Number of SharesWeightedAverageGrant DateFair ValuePer Share
Non-vested at December 31, 20243,120,374$1.89
Granted1,485,949$1.05
Vested(1,169,240)$1.99
Forfeited(297,999)$1.78
Non-vested at June 30, 20253,139,084$1.46

The fair value of RSUs is based on the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. RSUs generally vest 33% annually over athree-year period from the date of grant. Upon vesting, the RSUs generally are net share settled to cover the required withholding tax with the remaining shares issued to the holder. The Company recognizes compensation expense for such awards ratably over the corresponding vesting period.

Stock-based Compensation Cost

The stock-based compensation cost that has been charged against income for stock awards was $0.8 million for both the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, and was $1.6 million and $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense related to stock awards is included in the following line items in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Research and development$202$216$417$411
Selling, general and administrative6185431,2221,053
Total stock-based compensation expense$820$759$1,639$1,464
  1. Fair Value Measurements

The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, investments, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable, and accrued expenses approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of such instruments.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company evaluates its financial assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level in which to classify them for each reporting period. This determination requires significant judgments to be made. The following table summarizes the conclusions reached as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis (in thousands):

Fair Value Hierarchy Classification
BalanceQuotedPrices inActiveMarkets forIdenticalAssets(Level 1)SignificantOtherObservableInputs(Level 2)SignificantUnobservableInputs (Level 3)
Cash$448$448——
Restricted cash244244——
Money market funds10,57210,572——
Total assets$11,264$11,264——
Warrant liability$2,904——$2,904
Total liabilities$2,904——$2,904
Cash$3,441$3,441——
Restricted cash544544——
Money market funds12,61012,610——
Total assets$16,595$16,595——
Warrant liability$7,998——$7,998
Total liabilities$7,998——$7,998

The Company measures cash equivalents at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair value of cash equivalents is determined based on “Level 1” inputs, which consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets. As of June 30, 2025, the cash and cash equivalents of $11.0 million and the restricted cash balances of $0.1 million within short term and $0.2 million in long term on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet, sum to the total of $11.3 million as shown in the unaudited condensed consolidated statement of cash flows.

Level 3 financial liabilities consist of the warrant liability for which there is no current market such that the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. Changes in fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are analyzed each period based on changes in estimates or assumptions and recorded as appropriate. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to value the Level 3 warrant liability at inception and on subsequent valuation dates. This model incorporates transaction details such as the Company’s stock price, contractual terms, maturity, risk free rates, as well as volatility. The unobservable input for all of the Level 3 warrant liability includes volatility. The historical and implied volatility of the Company, using its closing common stock prices and market data, is utilized to reflect future volatility over the expected term of the warrants. At June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Level 3 volatilities utilized in the Black-Scholes model to fair value the warrant liability was 85.4% and 83.4%, respectively.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) is as follows (in thousands):

Warrant Liabilities
Balance – December 31, 2024$7,998
Gain adjustment to fair value(5,094)
Balance – June 30, 2025$2,904
  1. Revenue

GSK License Agreement

On March 30, 2023 (as amended in December 2023), the Company entered into the GSK License Agreement. Pursuant to the terms of the GSK License Agreement, the Company granted GSK an exclusive (even as to the Company and its affiliates), royalty-bearing, sublicensable license for the development, manufacture, and commercialization of ibrexafungerp, including the approved product BREXAFEMME, for all indications, in all countries other than Greater China and certain other countries already licensed to third parties (the “GSK Territory”). If the existing licenses granted to or agreements with third parties are terminated with respect to any country, GSK will have an exclusive first right to negotiate with the Company to add those additional countries to the GSK Territory. The parties closed the transactions contemplated by the GSK License Agreement in May 2023.

The Company evaluated the GSK License Agreement in accordance with ASC 606 as it includes a customer-vendor relationship as defined under ASC 606 and meets the criteria to be considered a contract. The Company assessed the terms of the GSK License Agreement and identified the following performance obligations which include: (1) the license for the development, manufacture, and commercialization of ibrexafungerp, including the approved product BREXAFEMME, in the GSK Territory, (2) the research and development activities for the MARIO study, and (3) performance obligations for the remaining research and development activities for the ongoing clinical and preclinical studies of ibrexafungerp. The Company reassessed the transaction price as of June 30, 2025, including estimated variable consideration included in the transaction price and the remaining milestones continued to be constrained.

As of June 30, 2025, the Company maintains a license agreement receivable of $10.0 million, which is associated with a success-based milestone associated with the ongoing MARIO study. In May 2025, the Company resumed dosing in patients in the Phase 3 MARIO study which triggered the Company to bill the $10.0 million development milestone to GSK in the three months ended June 30, 2025. The Company believes that the $10.0 million license agreement receivable as of June 30, 2025 is collectible and not impaired. If the disagreement with GSK over the MARIO study is not resolved in the Company's favor, the Company may need to recognize a reversal of the $10.0 million license agreement receivable and corresponding revenue and recognize the remaining $2.3 million of total deferred revenue in revenue in future periods which could materially impact the financial statements. It also creates additional uncertainty of the future commercialization of ibrexafungerp associated with the invasive candidiasis indication. See Note 1 for further details.

The Company recognizes the revenue associated with the MARIO study over time using an input method. The input method is based on the actual costs incurred as a percentage of total budgeted costs towards satisfying the performance obligation as this method provides the most faithful depiction of the Company’s performance in transferring control of the services promised to GSK and represents the Company’s best estimate of the period of the obligation.

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $1.4 million and $0.7 million of license agreement revenue, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, the Company recognized $1.6 million and $2.1 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2025, there was $1.8 million and $0.5 million of current and long-term deferred revenue, respectively, which is expected to be recognized by the end of 2026. As of December 31, 2024, there was $1.6 million and $1.3 million of current and long-term deferred revenue, respectively.

  1. Segments

The Company hasone reportable segment which is drug development. The Company primarily derives revenue from its licensing of developed drugs in difficult-to-treat and drug-resistant infections and manages the business activities on a consolidated basis. The Company’s chief operating decision maker ("CODM") is the Chief Executive Officer. The CODM assesses performance for the drug development segment and decides how to allocate resources based on consolidated net (loss) income that also is reported on the consolidated statement of operations. The CODM uses budget, forecast, and actual results of the consolidated net (loss) income in deciding what drug development programs to further progress with its existing and planned capital resources. The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as consolidated assets.

The table below provides information about the Company's drug development segment and includes the reconciliation to consolidated net loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 30,Six Months Ended June 30,
2025202420252024
Revenue$1,364$736$1,620$2,109
Less:
Clinical expense2,5062,2744,2174,762
Preclinical expense1,0326461,9691,181
Chemistry, manufacturing, and controls1,7711,4842,2733,580
Selling, general, and administrative3,7843,1667,5286,835
Income tax expense———523
Interest expense—197173403
Plus:
Interest income(510)(1,130)(1,305)(2,402)
Other segment (income) expense (1)(334)8,557(959)1,274
Segment net loss(6,885)(14,458)(12,276)(14,047)
Reconciliation of segment net loss
Adjustments and reconciling items————
Consolidated net loss$(6,885)$(14,458)$(12,276)$(14,047)

(1) Other segment (income) expense includes other research and development expense, amortization of debt issuance costs and discount, warrant liability fair value adjustment, and the derivative liability fair value adjustment.

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