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STAAR SURGICAL CO

For the period ended Jun 27, 2025. Filed Aug 6, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 27, 2025 · Filed Aug 6, 2025

STAA$23.87-2.8%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value amounts)

June 27, 2025December 27, 2024
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$167,131$144,159
Investments available for sale (amortized cost basis of $22,755 and $86,346 at June 27, 2025 and December 27, 2024, respectively)22,75286,335
Accounts receivable trade, net of allowance for credit losses of $96 and $32 at June 27, 2025 and December 27, 2024, respectively34,44077,897
Inventories, net53,10743,305
Prepayments, deposits and other current assets15,36216,244
Total current assets292,792367,940
Property, plant and equipment, net74,41784,889
Finance lease right-of-use assets, net—37
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net33,02736,850
Goodwill1,7861,786
Deferred income taxes11,893788
Other assets23,86617,234
Total assets$437,781$509,524
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$12,345$16,704
Obligations under finance leases—42
Obligations under operating leases5,1033,894
Allowance for sales returns4,7266,579
Other current liabilities37,05443,087
Total current liabilities59,22870,306
Obligations under operating leases35,41734,807
Deferred income taxes—297
Asset retirement obligations4542
Pension liability6,5186,737
Total liabilities101,208112,189
Commitments and contingencies
Stockholders’ equity:
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 60,000 shares authorized: 49,546 and 49,294 shares issued and outstanding at June 27, 2025 and December 27, 2024, respectively495493
Additional paid-in capital484,801471,449
Treasury stock, 261 and 0 shares at June 27, 2025 and December 27, 2024, respectively(4,479)—
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(5,645)(7,031)
Accumulated deficit(138,599)(67,576)
Total stockholders’ equity336,573397,335
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity$437,781$509,524

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Net sales$44,320$99,005$86,909$176,361
Cost of sales11,52120,59326,10536,914
Gross profit32,79978,41260,804139,447
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
General and administrative20,96923,64145,42746,869
Selling and marketing26,28331,00553,22859,663
Research and development10,26311,86821,60223,298
Restructuring, impairment and related charges5,248—27,912—
Total selling, general and administrative expenses62,76366,514148,169129,830
Operating income (loss)(29,964)11,898(87,365)9,617
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income, net1,3661,4222,7322,951
Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions2,563(3,049)3,981(5,346)
Royalty income———508
Other income, net12063251393
Total other income (expense), net4,049(1,564)6,964(1,494)
Income (loss) before income taxes(25,915)10,334(80,401)8,123
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(9,103)2,955(9,378)4,083
Net income (loss)$(16,812)$7,379$(71,023)$4,040
Net income(loss) per share:
Basic$(0.34)$0.15$(1.44)$0.08
Diluted$(0.34)$0.15$(1.44)$0.08
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic49,52049,12749,43249,018
Diluted49,52049,81149,43249,529

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Net income (loss)$(16,812)$7,379$(71,023)$4,040
Other comprehensive income (loss):
Defined benefit plans:
Net change in plan assets(620)(97)330135
Reclassification into other income (expense), net16(17)32(34)
Investments available for sale:
Change in unrealized gain (loss)938(33)
Reclassification into other income (expense), net1(1)12
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)704(938)1,505(2,038)
Tax effect(151)299(490)618
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax(41)(751)1,386(1,350)
Comprehensive income (loss)$(16,853)$6,628$(69,637)$2,690

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Three Months Ended
CommonStock Shares · CommonStock ParValue · AdditionalPaid-InCapital · Treasury Stock Shares · Treasury Stock · AccumulatedOtherCompre-hensiveIncome(Loss) · AccumulatedDeficit · Total
Balance, at March 28, 202549,523$495$476,868—$—$(5,604)$(121,787)$349,972
Net loss——————(16,812)(16,812)
Other comprehensive loss—————(41)—(41)
Common stock issued upon exercise of options1—11————11
Stock-based compensation——7,994————7,994
Repurchase of common stock——(261)(4,479)——(4,479)
Repurchase of employee common stock for taxes withheld(3)(1)(72)————(73)
Vested restricted and performance stock units251—————1
Balance, at June 27, 202549,546$495$484,801(261)$(4,479)$(5,645)$(138,599)$336,573
Balance at March 29, 202449,120$491$447,716—$—$(4,712)$(50,707)$392,788
Net income——————7,3797,379
Other comprehensive loss—————(751)—(751)
Common stock issued upon exercise of options18—371————371
Stock-based compensation——9,482————9,482
Repurchase of employee common stock for taxes withheld(4)—(167)————(167)
Unvested restricted stock16———————
Forfeited restricted stock(1)———————
Vested restricted and performance stock units121—————1
Balance at June 28, 202449,161$492$457,402—$—$(5,463)$(43,328)$409,103

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Six Months Ended
CommonStock SharesCommonStock ParValueAdditionalPaid-InCapitalTreasury Stock SharesTreasury StockAccumulatedOtherCompre-hensiveIncome(Loss)AccumulatedDeficitTotal
Balance, at December 27, 202449,294$493$471,449—$—$(7,031)$(67,576)$397,335
Net loss——————(71,023)(71,023)
Other comprehensive income—————1,386—1,386
Common stock issued upon exercise of options531386————387
Stock-based compensation——14,321————14,321
Repurchase of common stock———(261)(4,479)——(4,479)
Repurchase of employee common stock for taxes withheld(69)(1)(1,355)————(1,356)
Vested restricted and performance stock units2682—————2
Balance, at June 27, 202549,546$495$484,801(261)$(4,479)$(5,645)$(138,599)$336,573
Balance at December 29, 202348,839$488$436,947—$—$(4,113)$(47,368)$385,954
Net income——————4,0404,040
Other comprehensive loss—————(1,350)—(1,350)
Common stock issued upon exercise of options20525,693————5,695
Stock-based compensation——16,158————16,158
Repurchase of employee common stock for taxes withheld(40)—(1,396)————(1,396)
Unvested restricted stock16———————
Forfeited restricted stock(5)———————
Vested restricted and performance stock units1462—————2
Balance at June 28, 202449,161$492$457,402—$—$(5,463)$(43,328)$409,103

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss)$(71,023)$4,040
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
Depreciation of property, plant, and equipment4,3122,759
Non-cash operating lease expense1,8661,599
Impairment of fixed assets and operating lease right-of-use assets14,593—
Accretion/Amortization of investments available for sale(139)(286)
Deferred income taxes(10,624)60
Change in net pension liability(2)(146)
Loss on disposal of property and equipment—26
Stock-based compensation expense13,81715,381
Change in asset retirement obligation—20
Provision for sales returns and credit losses(1,818)1,079
Inventory provision2,4991,024
Changes in working capital:
Accounts receivable43,859436
Inventories(11,205)(4,871)
Prepayments, deposits, and other assets(6,264)(7,085)
Accounts payable(5,424)3,618
Other current and non-current liabilities(7,430)(6,387)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities(32,983)11,267
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property and equipment(3,260)(11,438)
Purchase of investments available for sale(14,691)(20,249)
Proceeds from maturity of investments available for sale77,56026,356
Proceeds from sale of investments available for sale862850
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities60,471(4,481)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Repayment of finance lease obligations(42)(82)
Repurchase of common stock(4,479)—
Repurchase of employee common stock for taxes withheld(1,356)(1,396)
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options3875,695
Proceeds from vested restricted and performance stock units22
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities(5,488)4,219
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents972(1,267)
Increase in cash and cash equivalents22,9729,738
Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of the year144,159183,038
Cash and cash equivalents, at end of the period$167,131$192,776

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies

STAAR Surgical Company, a Delaware corporation, was first incorporated in 1982, and together with its subsidiaries designs, develops, manufactures, and sells implantable lenses for the eye and accessory delivery systems used to deliver the lenses into the eye. The accompanying Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements present the financial position, results of operations, and cash flows of STAAR Surgical Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Exchange Commission. In accordance with those rules and regulations certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the Comprehensive Financial Statements have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 27, 2024 was derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all the information and footnotes required by GAAP. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 27, 2024.

The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and six months ended June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024, in the opinion of management, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s financial condition and results of operations. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for any other interim period or for the entire year.

Each of the Company’s fiscal reporting periods ends on the Friday nearest to the quarter ending date and generally consists of 13 weeks. Unless the context indicates otherwise “we,” “us,” the “Company,” and “STAAR” refer to STAAR Surgical Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Reclassifications

The Company reclassified certain personnel costs including salary-related and payroll tax expenses, bonus and stock-based compensation related expenses and travel related expenses previously included in research and development to sales and marketing. These costs support internal and external training and education of the Company’s existing products, and as such, the Company determined that classification of these costs in sales and marketing better reflects the nature of the costs and financial performance of the Company as it operates. The Company has made certain reclassification adjustments to conform prior period amounts to current presentation, which include reclassification adjustments between Research and development expenses and Sales and marketing expenses on its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended June 28, 2024Six Months Ended June 28, 2024
Prior PresentationReclassificationNew PresentationPrior PresentationReclassificationNew Presentation
Sales and marketing$28,819$2,186$31,005$55,527$4,136$59,663
Research and development14,054(2,186)11,86827,434(4,136)23,298

The reclassification adjustments did not have a material impact on previously recorded amounts and had no impact on the Company’s Total selling, general and administrative expenses, Operating income (loss), Net income (loss) or Net earnings (loss) per share. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income (Loss), Stockholders’ Equity and Cash Flows were not affected by changes in the presentation of these costs.

Additionally, non-cash lease expense is now presented on its own line in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows instead of combined with the changes in other current and non-current liabilities as follows (in thousands):

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Reclassifications (Continued)

Prior PresentationReclassificationNew Presentation
Non-cash operating lease expense$—$1,599$1,599
Other current and non-current liabilities(4,788)(1,599)(6,387)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows was not affected by this change in presentation.

Restructuring, Impairment and Related Charges

In the first half of 2025, the Company took a number of steps to change its leadership team, realign its leadership structure to better address market needs, reduce costs and discretionary spending, and better position the Company to return to sustainable growth. As part of this leadership realignment and related efforts, during the three and six months ended June 27, 2025, the Company recognized costs related to severance and reduction in workforce of $3,645,000 and $12,453,000, respectively; consulting expenses of $227,000 and $866,000, respectively; impairment expenses on leasehold improvements and machinery and equipment of $700,000 and $7,759,000, respectively, as the Company will no longer be using these assets; and impairment on real property right-of-use assets of $676,000 and $4,083,000, respectively, as the Company is actively pursuing subleasing opportunities fortwo of its leased properties. In addition, the Company also recognized impairment of $0 and $2,751,000, respectively during thethree and six months ended June 27, 2025 for internally developed software that it will no longer be using as it will transition to a cloud-based software solution. An aggregate of $5,248,000 and $27,912,000 for such costs, expenses and charges is included in Restructuring, impairment and related charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for thethree and six months ended June 27, 2025. The restructuring effort was substantially completed as of June 27, 2025. For more detail, see Notes 5, 7 and 8.

Vendor Concentration

There was one vendor that accounted for over 10% of the Company’s consolidated accounts payable as of June 27, 2025 and December 27, 2024.

Segment Reporting

The Company’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer. The Company’s CODM manages and allocates resources to the operations of the Company on a consolidated basis. The CODM assesses performance by comparing actual results to forecasts and decides how to allocate resources, i.e., headcount and compensation, based on consolidated net loss. Significant segment expenses are consistent with those presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

The measure of segment assets is reported on the balance sheet as total consolidated assets and the expenditures for additions to long-lived assets, and depreciation and amortization expense is consistent with those presented on the Condensed Statement of Cash Flows.

See “Note 14 – Disaggregation of Revenues, Geographic Sales and Product Sales” and “Note 15 – Geographic Assets” for specific information regarding the Company’s sales and long-lived assets.

Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Income Taxes (Topic 740).” ASU 2023-09 improves the transparency about income tax information through improvements to income tax disclosures primarily related to the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid information. It also includes certain other amendments to improve the effectiveness of income tax disclosures regarding (a) income or loss from continuing operations disaggregated between domestic and foreign and (b) income tax expense or benefit from continuing operations disaggregated by federal, state and foreign. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure requirements and its effect on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement - Reporting Comprehensive Income - Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40).” ASU 2024-03 does not change the expense captions an entity presents on the face of the income statement; rather it requires disaggregation of certain expense captions into specified categories in disclosures within the footnotes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 requires footnote disclosure about specific expenses to disaggregate, in a tabular presentation, each relevant expense caption on the face of the income statement that includes any of the following natural expenses: (1) purchases of inventory, (2) employee compensation, (3) depreciation, (4) intangible asset amortization, and (5) depreciation, depletion and amortization recognized as part of oil- and gas-production activities or other types of depletion expenses. The tabular disclosure would also include certain other expenses, when applicable. ASU 2024-03 does not change or remove existing expense disclosure requirements; however, it may affect where that information appears in the footnotes to the financial statements. ASU 2024-03 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027. The requirements will be applied prospectively with the option for retrospective application. Early adoption is permitted. The Company will adopt the annual disclosure requirements of ASU 2024-03 at the beginning of fiscal year 2026 and will adopt the interim disclosure requirement beginning fiscal year 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the disclosure requirements and its effect on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

On July 4, 2025, the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was signed into law. The OBBBA makes permanent key elements of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, including 100% bonus depreciation, domestic research cost expensing, and the business interest expense limitation. ASC 740, “Income Taxes,” requires the effects of changes in tax rates and laws on deferred tax balances to be recognized in the period in which the legislation is enacted. The Company is currently evaluating the requirements and its effect on the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 2 — Investments Available for Sale

Investments available for sale (“AFS”) and the related fair value measurement consisted of the following (dollars in thousands):

Fair Value Measurements
Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
Commercial paper$4,153$1$—$4,154$—$4,154
Certificates of deposit1,507——1,507—1,507
U.S. Treasury securities999——999999—
Corporate debt securities16,0961(5)16,092—16,092
Total investments AFS$22,755$2$(5)$22,752$999$21,753
Fair Value Measurements
Amortized CostUnrealized GainsUnrealized LossesEstimated Fair ValueLevel 1Level 2
Commercial paper$21,466$4$(2)$21,468$—$21,468
Certificates of deposit1,997——1,997—1,997
U.S. Treasury securities11,3563(4)11,35511,355—
Corporate debt securities51,52714(26)51,515—51,515
Total investments AFS$86,346$21$(32)$86,335$11,355$74,980

The Company obtains the fair value from third-party pricing services. The pricing services utilize industry standard valuation models, including both income and market-based approaches and observable market inputs to determine value. These observable market inputs include reportable trades, benchmark yields, credit spreads, broker/dealer quotes, bids, offers and other industry and economic events.

The Company assessed each debt security in a gross unrealized loss position to determine whether the decline in fair value below amortized cost was a result of credit losses or other factors, whether the Company expects to recover the amortized cost of the debt security, the Company’s intent to sell and whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will not be required to sell the debt security before the recovery of the amortized cost basis. There has beenno allowance for expected credit losses recorded for thethree and six months ended June 27, 2025 and the three and six months ended June 28, 2024.

The following table shows the fair value of investments AFS by contractual maturity (dollars in thousands):

Within one yearAfter one year through five yearsTotal
Commercial paper$4,154$—$4,154
Certificates of deposit1,507—1,507
U.S. Treasury securities999—999
Corporate debt securities16,092—16,092
Total investments AFS$22,752$—$22,752

Note 2 — Investments Available for Sale (Continued)

During the six months ended June 27, 2025, two of the Company’s investments AFS with an aggregate fair value of $862,000, were subject to early redemption. The Company recognized a gain upon redemption of $1,000 during thesix months ended June 27, 2025. During the six months ended June 28, 2024, two of the Company’s investments AFS with an aggregate fair value of $850,000 were subject to early redemption. The Company recognized a realized gain upon sale of $3,000 during thesix months ended June 28, 2024.

Note 3 — Inventories

Inventories, net are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value, determined on a first-in, first-out basis and consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 27, 2025December 27, 2024
Raw materials and purchased parts$10,353$9,705
Work in process10,4418,168
Finished goods(1)34,36826,710
Total inventories, gross55,16244,583
Less inventory reserves(2,055)(1,278)
Total inventories, net$53,107$43,305

(1)

Finished goods inventory includes consigned inventory of$14,329,000 and $1,958,000 at June 27, 2025 and December 27, 2024, respectively. See also Note 14 for further details.

Note 4 — Prepayments, Deposits, and Other Current Assets

Prepayments, deposits, and other current assets consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 27, 2025December 27, 2024
Prepayments and deposits$8,158$7,887
Prepaid rent1702,910
Prepaid insurance1,2102,432
Value added tax (VAT) receivable2,6401,359
BVG (Swiss Pension) prepayment1,2737
Other(1)1,9111,649
Total prepayments, deposits and other current assets$15,362$16,244

(1)

No individual category in “Other” exceeds 5% of the total prepayments, deposits and other current assets.

Note 5 — Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 27, 2025December 27, 2024
Machinery and equipment$43,487$46,113
Computer equipment and software11,31512,976
Furniture and fixtures7,7277,627
Leasehold improvements18,67119,766
Construction in process30,55132,014
Total property, plant and equipment, gross111,751118,496
Less accumulated depreciation(37,334)(33,607)
Total property, plant and equipment, net$74,417$84,889

Note 5 — Property, Plant and Equipment (Continued)

As discussed in Note 1, during the three and six months ended June 27, 2025, the Company recognized fixed asset impairment expense of $700,000 and $7,759,000, respectively, primarily on leasehold improvements and machinery and equipment as the Company will no longer be using these assets. The Company also recognized impairment during thethree and six months ended June 27, 2025 of $0 and $2,751,000, respectively, for internally developed software that the Company will no longer be using as it will transition to a cloud-based software solution. These amounts are recorded in Restructuring, impairment and related charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations.

Construction in process primarily consists of the build out and validation of machinery and equipment.

The Company recorded depreciation expense in the following categories as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Cost of sales$772$582$1,640$1,028
General and administrative8414821,916947
Selling and marketing174259349392
Research and development188162370318
Total depreciation expense$1,975$1,485$4,275$2,685

Note 6 – Cloud-Based Software

The Company capitalized cloud-based software implementation costs related to several systems, including enterprise resource planning and customer relationship management systems, which are recorded within Prepayments, deposits and other current assets or Other assets on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, depending upon the short- or long-term nature of such costs. Assets are expected to be placed into service throughout 2025 and 2026.

Capitalized cloud-based software costs, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 27, 2025December 27, 2024
Capitalized cloud-based software$22,865$15,763
Less accumulated amortization(200)—
Total capitalized cloud-based software, net$22,665$15,763
Capitalized cloud-based software included in prepayments, deposits and other current assets$418$—
Capitalized cloud-based software included in other assets$22,247$15,763

Activity related to cloud-based software was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Additions to cloud-based software$4,934$3,157$7,101$5,697
Amortization of cloud-based software147—200—

Note 7 – Other Current Liabilities

Other current liabilities consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 27, 2025December 27, 2024
Accrued salaries and wages$13,821$16,140
Accrued bonuses3,3541,300
Severance payable(1)4,123356
Accrued insurance1,1062,701
Income taxes payable1,0676,547
Marketing obligations3,4622,699
Other(2)10,12113,344
Total other current liabilities$37,054$43,087

(1)

As discussed in Note 1, during thesix months ended June 27, 2025, the Company recognized costs in connection with its leadership realignment and related efforts. Of these costs, a total of $12,453,000 was recognized for severance costs related to leadership realignment and reduction in workforce. This amount is recorded in Restructuring, impairment and related charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations. A majority of these severance payments were paid during the second quarter of 2025.

(2)

No individual category in “Other” exceeds 5% of the other current liabilities.

Note 8 – Operating Leases

The Company entered into operating leases primarily related to real property (office, manufacturing and warehouse facilities), automobiles and copiers. These operating leases aretwo toten years in length with options to extend. The Company does not include any lease extensions in the initial valuation unless the Company was reasonably certain to extend the lease. Depending on the lease, there are those with fixed payment amounts for the entire length of the contract or payments which increase periodically as noted in the contract or increased at an inflation rate indicator. For operating leases that increase using an inflation rate indicator, the Company used the inflation rate at the time the lease was entered into for the length of the lease term. Supplemental balance sheet information related to operating leases consisted of the following (in thousands):

June 27, 2025December 27, 2024
Machinery and equipment$877$758
Computer equipment and software446446
Real property44,45047,648
Operating lease right-of-use assets, gross45,77348,852
Less accumulated depreciation(12,746)(12,002)
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net$33,027$36,850
Current operating lease obligations$5,103$3,894
Long-term operating lease obligations35,41734,807
Total operating lease liability$40,520$38,701
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)6.87.1
Weighted-average discount rate6.00%5.98%

As discussed in Note 1, during the three and six months ended June 27, 2025, the Company recognized impairment on real property right-of-use assets of $676,000 and $4,083,000, respectively. The impairment relates to the Company’s decision to exit three of its leased properties, for which the Company has obtained a subtenant for one of its properties and is actively pursuing subleasing for the other two properties. The impairment was determined based on market comparables of similar subleased properties. The impairment is recorded in Restructuring, impairment and related charges on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Note 8 – Operating Leases (Continued)

Supplemental cash flow information related to operating leases was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Operating lease cost$1,798$2,089$3,947$4,312
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities:
Operating cash flows1,6611,4813,3132,865
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities1,6291,9911,9333,486

Future Maturities of Lease Liabilities

Estimated future maturities of lease liabilities under operating and finance leases having initial or remaining non-cancelable lease terms more than one year as of June 27, 2025 is as follows (in thousands):

.

As of June 27, 202512 Months EndedOperating Leases
June 2026$7,303
June 20278,041
June 20286,843
June 20296,923
June 20306,514
Thereafter15,981
Total future minimum lease payments51,605
Less amounts representing interest(11,085)
Total lease liability$40,520

Note 9 — Income Taxes

The Company recorded an income tax provision as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Provision (benefit) for income taxes$(9,103)$2,955$(9,378)$4,083

The effective tax rates for the three months ended June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024 were 35.1% and 28.6%, respectively, and were 11.7% and 50.3% for thesix months ended June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively. The Company’s effective tax rates differ from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% for thethree and six months ended June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively, primarily due to the income tax expense generated in foreign jurisdictions.

Note 10 – Defined Benefit Pension Plans

The Company has defined benefit plans covering employees of its Switzerland and Japan operations. The following table summarizes the components of net periodic pension cost recorded for the Company’s defined benefit pension plans (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Service cost(1)$436$313$840$638
Interest cost(2)6387125171
Expected return on plan assets(2)(139)(136)(274)(268)
Prior service credit(2),(3)(53)(45)(106)(90)
Settlement gain(2),(3)(4)—(8)—
Actuarial loss recognized in current period(2),(3)732814656
Net periodic pension cost$376$247$723$507

(1)

Recognized in selling general and administrative expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(2)

Recognized in other income (expense), net on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

(3)

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

The Company currently is not required to and does not make contributions to its Japan pension plan. The Company’s contributions to its Swiss pension plan are as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Employer contribution$357$272$622$539

Note 11 — Stockholders’ Equity

Incentive Plan

The Company maintains an Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Equity Plan”). The Equity Plan allows for awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and performance stock units (“PSUs”) and other stock- and cash-based awards, including awards that are subject to service-based and performance-based vesting conditions. As of June 27, 2025, the Company had outstanding grants of stock options, RSUs and PSUs.

Stock options granted under the Equity Plan are granted at fair market value on the date of grant, become exercisable generally over athree-year period, or as determined by the Board of Directors, and expire over periods not exceeding 10 years from the date of grant. Certain stock options and stock-based awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control and pre-established financial metrics are met (as defined in the Equity Plan). Grants of restricted stock outstanding under the Equity Plan generally vest over periods ofone tothree years. Grants of RSUs and PSUs outstanding under the Equity Plan generally vest based on service, performance, or a combination of both. On June 19, 2024, stockholders approved a proposal to increase the number of shares under the Equity Plan by 2,600,000 shares, for a total of 22,805,000 shares. As of June 27, 2025, there were 731,032 shares available for grant under the Equity Plan.

Note 11 — Stockholders’ Equity (Continued)

Stock-Based Compensation

The cost that has been charged against income for stock-based compensation is set forth below (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Employee stock options$1,640$3,518$4,045$6,691
Restricted stock145170302198
RSUs3,3453,0536,3085,343
PSUs2,2112,1192,6072,804
Nonemployee stock options208151302292
Nonemployee RSUs2533125353
Total stock-based compensation expense$7,802$9,042$13,817$15,381

The Company recorded stock-based compensation costs in the following categories (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Cost of sales$90$363$380$661
General and administrative4,6434,9817,3268,056
Selling and marketing1,3091,3192,5862,529
Research and development1,7602,3793,5254,135
Total stock-based compensation expense, net7,8029,04213,81715,381
Amounts capitalized as part of inventory192440504777
Total stock-based compensation expense, gross$7,994$9,482$14,321$16,158

As of June 27, 2025, total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock-based compensation arrangements were as follows (in thousands):

Stock options$9,026
RSUs and PSUs40,468
Total unrecognized stock-based compensation cost$49,494

The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately twoyears.

Assumptions

The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option valuation model applying the weighted-average assumptions noted in the following table. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock. The expected term of stock options granted is derived from the historical exercises and post-vesting cancellations and represents the period of time that stock options granted are expected to be outstanding. The Company has calculated a 8% estimated forfeiture rate based on historical forfeiture experience. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve corresponding to the expected term at the time of the grant.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Expected dividend yield0%0%0%0%
Expected volatility60%59%60%59%
Risk-free interest rate4.03%4.45%4.09%4.19%
Expected term (in years)5.055.295.055.29

Note 11 — Stockholders’ Equity (Continued)

Stock Options

A summary of stock option activity under the Equity Plan for thesix months ended June 27, 2025 is presented below:

StockOptions(in 000’s)Weighted-AverageExercisePriceWeighted-AverageRemainingContractualTerm (years)AggregateIntrinsicValue(in 000’s)
Outstanding at December 27, 20242,808$45.72
Granted11217.53
Exercised(53)7.23
Forfeited or expired(433)47.71
Outstanding at June 27, 20252,434$44.875.04$1,238
Exercisable at June 27, 20251,928$47.184.07$1,200

Restricted Stock, Restricted Stock Units and Performance Stock Units

A summary of restricted stock, RSU and PSU activity under the Equity Plan for thesix months ended June 27, 2025 is presented below (shares in thousands):

RestrictedStockRSUsPSUs
Unvested at December 27, 202416695406
Granted—1,234849
Vested(16)(248)(20)
Forfeited or expired—(151)(417)
Unvested at June 27, 2025—1,530818

Share Repurchase Program

In May 2025, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program under which the Company may repurchase up to $30 million of its outstanding common stock. Under the program, the Company may repurchase shares in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions, by entering into structured repurchase agreements with third parties, by making block purchases, and/or pursuant to Rule 10b5-1 trading plans. The timing, manner, price, and amount of any repurchases under the program will be determined by the Company in its discretion, subject to market conditions, legal requirements, and other considerations. The Company is not obligated to repurchase any specific number of shares, and the program may be modified, suspended, or discontinued at any time, without prior notice. During the quarter ended June 27, 2025 the Company purchased 260,515 shares for an aggregate of $4,479,000 pursuant to its share repurchase program. As of June 27, 2025, $25,521,000 remained available for repurchases pursuant to the program. Subsequent to the end of the quarter, during the period June 28, 2025 to August 1, 2025, the Company purchased an additional 115,115 shares for a total of $1,982,000 pursuant to its share repurchase program.

Repurchased shares are held in treasury stock. Treasury stock purchases are accounted for under the cost method whereby the cost of the acquired stock is recorded as treasury stock.

Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation and Claims

From time to time, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings and other matters arising in the normal course of business. These legal proceedings and other matters may relate to, among other things, contractual rights and obligations, employment matters, or claims of product liability. The Company maintains insurance coverage for various matters, including product liability and certain securities claims. While the Company does not believe that any of the claims known is likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations, new claims or unexpected results of existing claims could lead to significant financial harm.

Note 13 — Basic and Diluted Net Income (Loss) Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share (in thousands except per share amounts):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Numerator:
Net income (loss)$(16,812)$7,379$(71,023)$4,040
Denominator:
Weighted average common shares:
Common shares outstanding49,52049,12749,43249,018
Denominator for basic calculation49,52049,12749,43249,018
Weighted average effects of potentially diluted common stock:
Stock options—468—407
Unvested restricted stock—7—6
RSUs—109—57
PSUs—100—41
Denominator for diluted calculation49,52049,81149,43249,529
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic$(0.34)$0.15$(1.44)$0.08
Diluted$(0.34)$0.15$(1.44)$0.08

Because the Company had a net loss for the three and six months ended June 27, 2025, the number of diluted shares is equal to the number of basic shares. The following table sets forth (in thousands) the weighted average number of options to purchase shares of common stock, restricted stock, RSUs and PSUs with either exercise prices or unrecognized compensation cost per share greater than the average market price per share of the Company’s common stock, which were not included in the calculation of diluted per share amounts because the effects would be anti-dilutive.

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Stock options7,1283,0317,0893,275
Restricted stock, RSUs and PSUs1,00918088563
Total8,1373,2117,9743,338

Note 14 — Disaggregation of Sales, Geographic Sales and Product Sales

100% of the Company’s sales are generated from the ophthalmic surgical product segment and the chief operating decision maker makes operating decisions and allocates resources based upon the consolidated operating results, and therefore the Company operates asone operating segment for financial reporting purposes. The Company’s principal products are implantable Collamer lenses (“ICLs”) used in refractive surgery. Historically the Company marketed and sold cataract intraocular lenses (“IOLs”) and related injectors and injector parts. The Company phased out sales of such products in fiscal 2023, and no longer intends to sell any such products. The composition of the Company’s net sales is primarily related to ICL sales. ICL sales include normal recurring sales adjustments such as sales return allowances. In the following tables, sales are disaggregated by category and sales by geographic market data.

The Company maintains finished goods inventory at different sites in the United States, Switzerland and Japan, and from time to time, consigns or ships finished goods inventory to surgeons, hospitals, and distributors in advance of anticipated demand. The Company maintains title and risk of loss on consigned inventory and generally does not recognize revenue for consignment inventory until the Company is notified that the lenses have been implanted. The following table disaggregates the Company’s consignment sales (in thousands):

The following breaks down sales into the following categories (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Non-consignment sales$37,525$94,775$75,376$166,539
Consignment sales6,7954,23011,5339,822
Total net sales$44,320$99,005$86,909$176,361

In April 2025, in order to mitigate potential financial exposure from tariffs imposed by China, the Company negotiated and implemented consignment agreements with its two distributors in China and delivered consigned inventory to its distributors. During the quarter ended June 27, 2025, the Company delivered additional consigned inventory to its distributors in China. As consigned inventory in China is purchased by the Company’s distributors, revenue associated with such consigned inventory will be recorded as consignment sales.

The Company markets and sells its products in over 75 countries and conducts its manufacturing in the United States. Sales are attributed to countries based on location of customers. During 2025, the Company separately presented Korea as the sales exceeded 10% of total sales and the presentation of immaterial amounts related to normal recurring sales adjustments previously presented in foreign other sales are presented in the countries these normal recurring sales adjustments are attributable to. Prior period amounts have been conformed to current presentation in the following table. The composition of the Company’s net sales to unaffiliated customers was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months EndedSix Months Ended
June 27, 2025June 28, 2024June 27, 2025June 28, 2024
Domestic$5,635$5,399$11,094$10,334
Foreign:
China5,29963,5194,422101,996
Japan10,9159,88722,31020,344
Korea4,2933,92411,81510,660
Other(1)18,17816,27637,26833,027
Total foreign sales38,68593,60675,815166,027
Total net sales$44,320$99,005$86,909$176,361

(1)

No other location individually exceeds 10% of the total sales.

The Company’s China distributors accounted for an aggregate of 12% and 64% of net sales for the three months ended June 27, 2025 and June 28, 2024, respectively. The Company’s Korea distributor accounted for an aggregate of 14% of net sales for thesix months ended June 27, 2025 and the Company’s China distributors accounted for an aggregate of 58% of net sales for thesix months ended June 28, 2024. As of December 27, 2024, the Company’s China distributors accounted for an aggregate of 58% of consolidated trade receivables.

Note 15 — Geographic Assets

The Company’s long-lived assets are located in the following geographical locations in which the Company operates. Other than the U.S. and Switzerland, no other geographic location exceeds 10% of each category of long-lived assets. The composition of the Company’s long-lived assets was as follows (in thousands):

U.S.SwitzerlandOther(1)Total
Property, plant and equipment, net$57,007$16,926$484$74,417
Operating lease ROU assets, net23,4345,8513,74233,027
Total$80,441$22,777$4,226$107,444
U.S.SwitzerlandOther(1)Total
Property, plant and equipment, net$68,318$16,084$487$84,889
Finance lease ROU assets, net37——37
Operating lease ROU assets, net27,7546,4142,68236,850
Total$96,109$22,498$3,169$121,776

(1)

No other location individually exceeds 10% of each category of long-lived assets.

Note 16 — Subsequent Events

Proposed Merger with Alcon

On August 4, 2025, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”) with Alcon Research, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Alcon”), and Rascasse Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned direct subsidiary of Alcon (“Merger Sub”).

The Merger Agreement provides, among other things, that subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth therein, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the “Merger”), with the Company surviving the Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Alcon.

The Board of Directors has unanimously (a) determined that the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders (b) approved and declared advisable the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby and (c) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt the Merger Agreement. The stockholders of the Company will be asked to vote on the adoption of the Merger Agreement at a stockholder meeting that will be held on a date, and at a time and place, to be announced.

Under the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), each share of common stock of the Company issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than certain excluded shares as described in the Merger Agreement) will be cancelled and converted into the right to receive $28.00 in cash, without interest.

The respective obligations of the Company, Alcon and Merger Sub to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a number of conditions, including: (1) the adoption of the Merger Agreement by the Company’s stockholders; (2) the absence of any law or order prohibiting consummation of the Merger in specified jurisdictions in which the Company, Alcon or their respective subsidiaries have business operations; (3) the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and certain other specified regulatory approvals; (4) the accuracy of the other party’s representations and warranties, subject to certain materiality standards set forth in the Merger Agreement; and (5) compliance by the other party in all material respects with such other party’s obligations under the Merger Agreement. In addition, Alcon’s and Merger Sub’s obligation to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or waiver of a condition that there has not occurred a material adverse effect on the Company since the date of the Merger Agreement that is continuing. The availability of financing is not a condition to the consummation of the Merger.

Note 16 — Subsequent Events (Continued)

If the Merger Agreement is terminated under specified circumstances, the Company may be required to pay Alcon a termination fee of up to $43.4 million, and if the Merger Agreement is terminated under certain other circumstances, Alcon may be required to pay the Company a termination fee equal to $72.4 million.

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