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ENBRIDGE INC

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 1, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 1, 2025

ENB$46.89-2.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
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Item 1. Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

Three months endedJune 30,Six months endedJune 30,
2025202420252024
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
Operating revenues
Commodity sales8,1245,29117,6739,436
Gas distribution sales1,7631,2085,4623,169
Transportation and other services4,9894,83710,2439,769
Total operating revenues (Note 3)14,87611,33633,37822,374
Operating expenses
Commodity costs8,0085,17317,3439,179
Gas distribution costs5483092,1641,303
Operating and administrative2,3102,3084,7814,442
Depreciation and amortization1,3911,2732,7992,466
Impairment of long-lived assets (Note 4)330—330—
Total operating expenses12,5879,06327,41717,390
Operating income2,2892,2735,9614,984
Income from equity investments5104891,2391,185
Gain on disposition of equity investments (Note 6)—1,091—1,091
Other income/(expense) (Note 12)1,369(31)1,489(582)
Interest expense(1,181)(1,082)(2,515)(1,987)
Earnings before income taxes2,9872,7406,1744,691
Income tax expense(666)(739)(1,363)(1,125)
Earnings2,3212,0014,8113,566
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests(42)(58)(168)(111)
Earnings attributable to controlling interests2,2791,9434,6433,455
Preference share dividends(102)(95)(205)(188)
Earnings attributable to common shareholders2,1771,8484,4383,267
Earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders (Note 5)1.000.862.041.53
Diluted earnings per common share attributable to common shareholders (Note 5)1.000.862.031.53

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Three months endedJune 30,Six months endedJune 30,
2025202420252024
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)
Earnings2,3212,0014,8113,566
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges1112(14)128
Gain/(loss) on net investment hedges (Note 10)447(161)413(538)
Other comprehensive income from equity investees and other investments92211
Excluded components of fair value hedges10—144
Reclassification to earnings of loss on cash flow hedges89149
Reclassification to earnings of pension and other postretirement benefits (OPEB) amounts(6)(5)(13)(9)
Reclassification of actuarial gain on pension and OPEB from regulatory assets49—49—
Foreign currency translation adjustments(3,534)727(3,415)2,385
Other comprehensive income/(loss), net of tax(3,006)584(2,931)1,980
Comprehensive income/(loss)(685)2,5851,8805,546
Comprehensive (income)/loss attributable to noncontrolling interests20(72)(108)(160)
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to controlling interests(665)2,5131,7725,386
Preference share dividends(102)(95)(205)(188)
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders(767)2,4181,5675,198

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Three months endedJune 30,Six months endedJune 30,
2025202420252024
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)
Preference shares
Balance at beginning and end of period6,8186,8186,8186,818
Common shares
Balance at beginning of period71,80869,20171,73869,180
Shares issued, net of issue costs (Note 8)—2,489—2,489
Shares issued on exercise of stock options141465
Shares issued on vesting of restricted stock units (RSU), net of tax173924
Balance at end of period71,82371,69871,82371,698
Additional paid-in capital
Balance at beginning of period229274275268
Stock-based compensation11216053
Stock options exercised(13)(1)(40)(5)
Vested RSUs(1)(22)(69)(44)
Balance at end of period226272226272
Deficit
Balance at beginning of period(17,785)(15,696)(20,046)(17,115)
Earnings attributable to controlling interests2,2791,9434,6433,455
Preference share dividends(102)(95)(205)(188)
Common share dividends declared(2,055)(1,946)(2,055)(1,946)
Balance at end of period(17,663)(15,794)(17,663)(15,794)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 9)
Balance at beginning of period7,1883,6647,1152,303
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to common shareholders, net of tax(2,944)570(2,871)1,931
Balance at end of period4,2444,2344,2444,234
Total Enbridge Inc. shareholders' equity65,44867,22865,44867,228
Noncontrolling interests
Balance at beginning of period3,0223,0422,9933,029
Earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests4258168111
Other comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax
Change in unrealized gain/(loss) on cash flow hedges(2)2(1)8
Foreign currency translation adjustments(60)12(59)41
(62)14(60)49
Comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests(20)72108160
Distributions(95)(89)(195)(167)
Contributions2—72
Other1—(3)1
Balance at end of period2,9103,0252,9103,025
Total equity68,35870,25368,35870,253
Dividends paid per common share0.940.921.881.84

CONSOLIDATED STATE MENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six months endedJune 30,
20252024
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)
Operating activities
Earnings4,8113,566
Adjustments to reconcile earnings to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization2,7992,466
Deferred income tax expense791613
Unrealized derivative fair value loss/(gain), net (Note 10)(1,375)923
Income from equity investments(1,239)(1,185)
Distributions from equity investments1,0591,037
Impairment of long-lived assets330—
Gain on disposition of equity investments—(1,091)
Other(44)143
Changes in operating assets and liabilities(841)(507)
Net cash provided by operating activities6,2915,965
Investing activities
Capital expenditures(3,623)(2,533)
Long-term, restricted and other investments(1,380)(1,294)
Distributions from equity investments in excess of cumulative earnings384463
Additions to intangible assets(124)(93)
Acquisitions—(10,454)
Proceeds from disposition of equity investments1302,724
Other(35)(43)
Net cash used in investing activities(4,648)(11,230)
Financing activities
Net change in short-term borrowings385(200)
Net change in commercial paper and credit facility draws(497)2,963
Debenture and term note issues, net of issue costs6,5306,348
Debenture and term note repayments(4,079)(4,561)
Contributions from noncontrolling interests72
Distributions to noncontrolling interests(195)(167)
Common shares issued, net of issue costs62,485
Preference share dividends(206)(188)
Common share dividends(4,109)(3,890)
Net change in affiliate loans2515
Other(33)(20)
Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities(2,166)2,787
Effect of translation of foreign denominated cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(55)192
Net change in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash(578)(2,286)
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period12,0005,985
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period11,4223,699

1 As at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, long-term restricted cash of$136 million (June 30, 2024 -$96 million) and$105 million (December 31, 2023 -nil), respectively, was included in Restricted long-term investments and cash in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

June 30,2025December 31,2024
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars; number of shares in millions)
Assets
Current assets
Cash and cash equivalents1,2031,803
Restricted cash8392
Trade receivables and unbilled revenues5,4546,920
Other current assets2,8442,770
Accounts receivable from affiliates7490
Inventory1,4141,488
11,07213,163
Property, plant and equipment, net128,179131,104
Long-term investments20,79320,691
Restricted long-term investments and cash (Note 10)1,124998
Deferred amounts and other assets10,44111,034
Intangible assets, net4,2764,587
Goodwill35,16236,600
Deferred income taxes545796
Total assets211,592218,973
Liabilities and equity
Current liabilities
Short-term borrowings914529
Trade payables and accrued liabilities5,7727,060
Other current liabilities3,7647,241
Accounts payable to affiliates2722
Interest payable1,1721,231
Current portion of long-term debt3,1587,729
14,80723,812
Long-term debt96,98193,414
Other long-term liabilities11,77113,258
Deferred income taxes19,67519,596
143,234150,080
Contingencies (Note 13)
Equity
Share capital
Preference shares6,8186,818
Common shares (2,181 and 2,178 outstanding at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively)71,82371,738
Additional paid-in capital226275
Deficit(17,663)(20,046)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (Note 9)4,2447,115
Total Enbridge Inc. shareholders’ equity65,44865,900
Noncontrolling interests2,9102,993
68,35868,893
Total liabilities and equity211,592218,973

NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

  1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of Enbridge Inc. ("we", "our", "us" and "Enbridge") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (US GAAP) and Regulation S-X for interim consolidated financial information. They do not include all of the information and notes required by US GAAP for annual consolidated financial statements and should therefore be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2024. In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated financial statements contain all normal recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods reported. These interim consolidated financial statements follow the same significant accounting policies as those included in our audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. Amounts are stated in Canadian dollars unless otherwise noted.

Our operations and earnings for interim periods can be affected by seasonal fluctuations within the gas distribution utility businesses, as well as other factors such as supply of and demand for crude oil and natural gas and may not be indicative of annual results.

Certain comparative figures in our interim consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.

  1. CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES

FUTURE ACCOUNTING POLICY CHANGES

Income Tax Disclosures

Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2023-09 was issued in December 2023 to improve income tax disclosures by requiring specified categories in the annual rate reconciliation that meet quantitative thresholds and further disaggregation on income taxes paid by jurisdiction. ASU 2023-09 is effective January 1, 2025 and should be applied prospectively, with retrospective application being permitted. The effects of the new standard on the presentation of our income tax note disclosures will be reflected in our December 31, 2025 annual consolidated financial statements.

Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses

ASU 2024-03 was issued in November 2024 to improve financial reporting by requiring entities to disclose additional information about specific expense categories in the notes to financial statements at interim and annual reporting periods. The ASU requires entities to disclose 1) the amounts of (a) purchases of inventory, (b) employee compensation, (c) depreciation, (d) intangible asset amortization, (e) depreciation, depletion and amortization recognized as part of oil and gas producing activities, (f) expense reimbursements included in a relevant expense caption, and (g) selling expenses, and 2) a qualitative description of the amounts remaining in relevant expense captions that are not separately disaggregated quantitatively. ASU 2024-03 is effective January 1, 2027, with interim period disclosure requirements effective after January 1, 2028 and can be applied either prospectively or retrospectively. We are currently assessing the impact of the new standard on our annual disclosures for the year ending December 31, 2027 and on our interim disclosures beginning in 2028.

  1. REVENUE

Change in Revenue Classification

To better align the classification of revenues resulting from our acquisitions of the United States (US) Gas Utilities(Note 6), we have made adjustments to Gas distribution sales and Transportation and other services revenues. Revenues generated from customers who procure their own gas but use our distribution system for delivery to the end use location have been reclassified to Gas distribution sales revenue from Transportation and other services revenue on the Consolidated Statements of Earnings and reclassified to Gas distribution sales from Transportation revenue in the Revenue from Contracts with Customers tables below. Our prior period comparable results have been recast to reflect the change in revenue classification. This change did not have an impact on our Total operating revenues.

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

Major Products and Services

Three months ended June 30, 2025Liquids PipelinesGas TransmissionGas Distributionand StorageRenewable Power GenerationEliminations and OtherConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Transportation revenue2,8951,34965——4,309
Storage and other revenue75162152——389
Gas distribution sales——1,745——1,745
Electricity revenue———52—52
Commodity sales—28———28
Total revenue from contracts with customers2,9701,5391,96252—6,523
Commodity sales7,78729——2808,096
Other revenue1,280325590—257
Intersegment revenue—4(1)3(6)—
Total revenue10,8371,6042,01614527414,876
Three months ended June 30, 2024Liquids PipelinesGas TransmissionGas Distributionand StorageRenewable Power GenerationEliminations and OtherConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Transportation revenue32,9861,29042——4,318
Storage and other revenue65135127——327
Gas distribution sales3——1,200——1,200
Electricity revenue———44—44
Commodity sales—38———38
Total revenue from contracts with customers3,0511,4631,36944—5,927
Commodity sales5,03611——2065,253
Other revenue1,271131359—156
Intersegment revenue—523(10)—
Total revenue8,1581,4921,38410619611,336
Six months ended June 30, 2025Liquids PipelinesGas TransmissionGas Distributionand StorageRenewable Power GenerationEliminations and OtherConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Transportation revenue6,0002,829155——8,984
Storage and other revenue143335309——787
Gas distribution sales——5,415——5,415
Electricity revenue———94—94
Commodity sales—52———52
Total revenue from contracts with customers6,1433,2165,87994—15,332
Commodity sales16,72166——83417,621
Other revenue1,21572576167—425
Intersegment revenue—12174(33)—
Total revenue23,0213,3195,97226580133,378
Six months ended June 30, 2024Liquids PipelinesGas TransmissionGas Distributionand StorageRenewable Power GenerationEliminations and OtherConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Transportation revenue36,0102,631135——8,776
Storage and other revenue127273226——626
Gas distribution sales3——3,124——3,124
Electricity revenue———101—101
Commodity sales—78———78
Total revenue from contracts with customers6,1372,9823,485101—12,705
Commodity sales8,76952——5379,358
Other revenue1,21341926132—311
Intersegment revenue—1144(19)—
Total revenue15,0403,0643,51523751822,374

Includes realized and unrealized gains and losses from our hedging program which for the three months ended June 30, 2025 were a net$33 million gain (2024 -$17 million loss) and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 were a net$132 million gain (2024 -$39 million loss).

Includes revenues from lease contracts for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 of$141 million and$142 million, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 of$299 million and$282 million, respectively.

These balances reflect a transfer from Transportation revenue to Gas distribution sales of$427 million and$685 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.

We disaggregate revenues into categories which represent our principal performance obligations within each business segment. These revenue categories represent the most significant revenue streams in each segment and consequently are considered to be the most relevant revenue information for management to consider in evaluating performance.

Contract Balances

Contract ReceivablesContractAssetsContract Liabilities
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Balance as at June 30, 20252,8593022,672
Balance as at December 31, 20243,7643302,828

Contract receivables represent the amount of receivables derived from contracts with customers.

Contract assets represent the amount of revenues which has been recognized in advance of payments received for performance obligations we have fulfilled (or have partially fulfilled) and prior to the point in time at which our right to payment is unconditional. Amounts included in contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable when our right to receive the consideration becomes unconditional.

Contract liabilities represent payments received for performance obligations which have not been fulfilled. Contract liabilities primarily relate to make-up rights and deferred revenues. Revenue recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 included in contract liabilities at the beginning of the period were$44 million and$289 million, respectively. Increases in contract liabilities from cash received, net of amounts recognized as revenues, during the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 were$69 million and$211 million, respectively.

Performance Obligations

There were no material revenues recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 from performance obligations satisfied in previous periods.

Revenues to be Recognized from Unfulfilled Performance Obligations

Total revenues from performance obligations expected to be fulfilled in future periods is$59.4 billion, of which$5.0 billion and$8.1 billion are expected to be recognized during the remainingsix months ending December 31, 2025 and theyear ending December 31, 2026, respectively.

The revenues excluded from the amounts above based on optional exemptions available under Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, as explained below, represent a significant portion of our overall revenues and revenues from contracts with customers. Certain revenues such as flow-through operating costs charged to shippers are recognized at the amount for which we have the right to invoice our customers and are excluded from the amounts for revenues to be recognized in the future from unfulfilled performance obligations above. Variable consideration is excluded from the amounts above due to the uncertainty of the associated consideration, which is generally resolved when actual volumes and prices are determined. For example, we consider interruptible transportation service revenues to be variable revenues since volumes cannot be estimated. Additionally, the effect of escalation on certain tolls which are contractually escalated for inflation has not been reflected in the amounts above as it is not possible to reliably estimate future inflation rates. Revenues for periods extending beyond the current rate settlement term for regulated contracts where the tolls are periodically reset by the regulator are excluded from the amounts above since future tolls remain unknown. Finally, revenues from contracts with customers which have an original expected duration of one year or less are excluded from the amounts above.

Recognition and Measurement of Revenues

Three months ended June 30, 2025Liquids PipelinesGas TransmissionGas Distributionand StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Revenues from products transferred at a point in time—2831—59
Revenues from products and services transferred over time12,9701,5111,931526,464
Total revenue from contracts with customers2,9701,5391,962526,523
Three months ended June 30, 2024Liquids PipelinesGas TransmissionGas Distributionand StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Revenues from products transferred at a point in time—3833—71
Revenues from products and services transferred over time13,0511,4251,336445,856
Total revenue from contracts with customers3,0511,4631,369445,927
Six months ended June 30, 2025Liquids PipelinesGas TransmissionGas Distributionand StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Revenues from products transferred at a point in time—5267—119
Revenues from products and services transferred over time16,1433,1645,8129415,213
Total revenue from contracts with customers6,1433,2165,8799415,332
Six months ended June 30, 2024Liquids PipelinesGas TransmissionGas Distributionand StorageRenewable Power GenerationConsolidated
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Revenues from products transferred at a point in time—7862—140
Revenues from products and services transferred over time16,1372,9043,42310112,565
Total revenue from contracts with customers6,1372,9823,48510112,705

Revenue from crude oil and natural gas pipeline transportation, storage, natural gas gathering, compression and treating, natural gas distribution, natural gas storage services and electricity sales.

  1. SEGMENTED INFORMATION
Three months ended June 30, 2025 · LiquidsPipelines · GasTransmission · GasDistributionand Storage · RenewablePowerGeneration · Total Reportable Segments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Operating revenues110,8371,6042,01614514,602
Commodity and gas distribution costs(7,741)(16)(553)1(8,309)
Operating and administrative(1,032)(514)(688)(72)(2,306)
Impairment of long-lived assets2——(330)—(330)
Income from equity investments245241—27513
Other income22127658222
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization2,3311,4425101094,392
Eliminations and Other1,167
Depreciation and amortization(1,391)
Interest expense(1,181)
Earnings before income taxes2,987
Three months ended June 30, 2024 · LiquidsPipelines · GasTransmission · GasDistributionand Storage · RenewablePowerGeneration · Total Reportable Segments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Operating revenues18,1581,4921,38410611,140
Commodity and gas distribution costs(4,909)(41)(312)2(5,260)
Operating and administrative(1,100)(604)(528)(71)(2,303)
Income from equity investments284164145494
Gain on disposition of equity investments (Note 6)—1,063—281,091
Other income1721222888
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization2,4502,0955671385,250
Eliminations and Other(155)
Depreciation and amortization(1,273)
Interest expense(1,082)
Earnings before income taxes2,740
Six months ended June 30, 2025 · LiquidsPipelines · GasTransmission · GasDistributionand Storage · RenewablePowerGeneration · Total Reportable Segments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Operating revenues123,0213,3195,97226532,577
Commodity and gas distribution costs(16,591)(27)(2,187)4(18,801)
Operating and administrative(2,160)(1,038)(1,460)(150)(4,808)
Impairment of long-lived assets2——(330)—(330)
Income from equity investments61347311591,246
Other income4118811454397
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization4,9242,9152,11033210,281
Eliminations and Other1,207
Depreciation and amortization(2,799)
Interest expense(2,515)
Earnings before income taxes6,174
Six months ended June 30, 2024 · LiquidsPipelines · GasTransmission · GasDistributionand Storage · RenewablePowerGeneration · Total Reportable Segments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Operating revenues115,0403,0643,51523721,856
Commodity and gas distribution costs(8,544)(88)(1,316)(1)(9,949)
Operating and administrative(2,207)(1,165)(907)(140)(4,419)
Income from equity investments53742912261,193
Gain on disposition of equity investments (Note 6)—1,063—281,091
Other income28573945169
Earnings before interest, income taxes and depreciation and amortization4,8543,3601,3323959,941
Eliminations and Other(797)
Depreciation and amortization(2,466)
Interest expense(1,987)
Earnings before income taxes4,691

Refer to Note 3 - Revenue for a reconciliation of segment Operating revenues to the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

The Gas Distribution and Storage segment includes the impact of an impairment recognized for certain rate-regulated assets related to pension and other disallowances as a result of the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio's (Ohio Commission) June 2025 order related to Enbridge Gas Ohio's rate case.

Capital Expenditures 1

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2025202420252024
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Liquids Pipelines284209593498
Gas Transmission6916661,2951,161
Gas Distribution and Storage7354331,396737
Renewable Power Generation21448359117
Eliminations and Other1685151
1,9401,3643,6942,564

Capital expenditures are cash basis plus equity component of the allowance for funds used during construction.

Property, Plant and Equipment

June 30,2025December 31,2024
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Liquids Pipelines51,83553,863
Gas Transmission33,98134,683
Gas Distribution and Storage38,26138,636
Renewable Power Generation3,7813,612
Eliminations and Other321310
128,179131,104
  1. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE AND DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

BASIC

Earnings per common share is calculated by dividing earnings attributable to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

DILUTED

The treasury stock method is used to determine the dilutive impact of stock options and share-settled RSUs. This method assumes any proceeds from the exercise of stock options and vesting of share-settled RSUs would be used to purchase common shares at the average market price during the period.

Weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate basic and diluted earnings per common share are as follows:

Three months ended June 30,Six months ended June 30,
2025202420252024
(number of shares in millions)
Weighted average shares outstanding2,1802,1372,1802,131
Effect of dilutive options and RSUs6262
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding2,1862,1392,1862,133

For the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024,1.6 million and 18.0 million, respectively, of anti-dilutive stock options with a weighted average exercise price of$60.21 and$54.55, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per common share calculation.

For the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024,2.4 million and 20.5 million, respectively, of anti-dilutive stock options with a weighted average exercise price of$60.37 and$53.66, respectively, were excluded from the diluted earnings per common share calculation.

DIVIDENDS PER SHARE

The Board of Directors has declared the following quarterly dividends. All dividends are payable on September 1, 2025 to shareholders of record on August 15, 2025.

Dividend per share
Common Shares$0.94250
Preference Shares, Series A$0.34375
Preference Shares, Series B$0.32513
Preference Shares, Series D$0.33825
Preference Shares, Series F$0.34613
Preference Shares, Series G1$0.32515
Preference Shares, Series H$0.38200
Preference Shares, Series I2$0.30058
Preference Shares, Series LUS$0.36612
Preference Shares, Series N$0.41850
Preference Shares, Series P$0.36988
Preference Shares, Series R$0.39463
Preference Shares, Series 1US$0.41898
Preference Shares, Series 3$0.33050
Preference Shares, Series 43$0.31696
Preference Shares, Series 5US$0.41769
Preference Shares, Series 7$0.37425
Preference Shares, Series 9$0.35450
Preference Shares, Series 11$0.34231
Preference Shares, Series 134$0.33719
Preference Shares, Series 15$0.18644
Preference Shares, Series 19$0.38825

The quarterly dividend per share paid on Preference Shares, Series G was decreased to$0.32515 from$0.34468 on June 1, 2025 due to the reset of the dividend on a quarterly basis.

The quarterly dividend per share paid on Preference Shares, Series I was decreased to$0.30058 from$0.32011 on June 1, 2025 due to the reset of the dividend on a quarterly basis.

The quarterly dividend per share paid on Preference Shares, Series 4 was decreased to$0.31696 from$0.33649 on June 1, 2025 due to the reset of the dividend on a quarterly basis.

The quarterly dividend per share paid on Preference Shares, Series 13 was increased to$0.33719 from$0.19019 on June 1, 2025 due to the reset of the annual dividend on June 1, 2025.

  1. ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

We accounted for each of the acquisitions discussed below using the acquisition method as prescribed by ASC 805 Business Combinations. In accordance with valuation methodologies described in ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement, acquired assets and assumed liabilities are recorded at their estimated fair values as at the date of acquisition.

The fair values of regulatory assets and liabilities, which are subject to rate-setting and cost recovery mechanisms under ASC 980 Regulated Operations, are equal to their carrying values at acquisition. The recognition of regulatory assets and liabilities is based on the actions, or expected future actions, of the regulator. To the extent that the regulator's actions differ from our expectations, the timing and amount of recovery or settlement of regulatory balances could differ significantly from those recorded at acquisition.

Questar Gas Company

On May 31, 2024, through a wholly-owned US subsidiary, we acquired all of the membership interests of Fall West Holdco LLC which owns 100% of Questar Gas Company (Questar) and its related Wexpro companies (Wexpro) for cash consideration of $4.1 billion (US$3.0 billion) (the Questar Acquisition). Questar is a public natural gas utility providing distribution, storage and transmission services to residential, commercial and industrial customers in Utah, southwestern Wyoming and southeastern Idaho. The Utah Public Service Commission, the Wyoming Public Service Commission and the Idaho Public Utilities Commission have granted Questar the necessary regulatory approvals to serve these areas. Wexpro develops and produces cost-of-service gas reserves for Questar and operates under agreements with the states of Utah and Wyoming. Subsequent to its acquisition, Questar conducts business as Enbridge Gas Utah, Enbridge Gas Wyoming and Enbridge Gas Idaho in those respective states.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values that were assigned to the net assets of Questar and Wexpro:

May 31, 20241
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Current assets (a)380
Property, plant and equipment (b)6,013
Long-term assets (c)163
Current liabilities416
Long-term debt (d)1,343
Other long-term liabilities (e)919
Deferred income tax liabilities527
Goodwill (f)793
Purchase price:
Cash4,144

In the fourth quarter of 2024, immaterial adjustments were made to the Questar Acquisition purchase price allocation.

a)

Current assets consist primarily of cash, trade and other accounts receivable and inventory. The fair value of trade receivables from customers approximates their carrying value of $202 million due to the short period to maturity. A provision of $9 million for expected credit loss associated with accounts receivable has been recorded.

b)

Questar's property, plant and equipment constitutes an integrated system of rate-regulated natural gas transmission, distribution and storage assets. Wexpro's property, plant and equipment consists of cost-of-service gas and oil properties developed and produced for Questar. For these rate-regulated assets, fair value was determined using a market participant perspective. Given the regulated nature of, and fixed return on the assets, the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired is equal to its carrying value.

c)

Long-term assets consist primarily of funds collected from Questar by Wexpro and held in trust to fund future asset retirement obligations (ARO), as well as regulatory assets expected to be recovered from customers in future periods through rates.

d)

The fair value of long-term debt was determined based on the current underlying US Treasury interest rates on instruments of similar credit risk and tenor, as well as an implied credit spread based on current market conditions. We recorded a fair value adjustment to reduce long-term debt by $301 million withno corresponding regulatory offset.

e)

Other long-term liabilities consist primarily of regulatory liabilities, expected to be refunded to customers in future periods through rates, as well as ARO. The fair value of the ARO liability was determined using a discounted cash flow approach.

f)

Goodwill is primarily attributable to the existing assembled assets and workforce of Questar and Wexpro that cannot be duplicated at the same cost by a new entrant and the enhanced scale and geographic diversity of our regulated natural gas distribution business, which provides a platform for future growth and optimization with existing assets. The goodwill balance recognized has been assigned to our Gas Distribution and Storage segment and is not tax deductible.

Upon completion of the Questar Acquisition, we began consolidating Questar and Wexpro. For the period beginning May 31, 2024 through to June 30, 2024, operating revenues and earnings attributable to common shareholders generated by Questar and Wexpro were immaterial.

Our supplemental pro forma consolidated financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, including the results of operations for Questar and Wexpro as if the Questar Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2023, was as follows:

June 30, 2024Three months endedSix months ended
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)
Operating revenues11,61923,589
Earnings attributable to common shareholders1,8713,402

The East Ohio Gas Company

On March 6, 2024, through a wholly-owned US subsidiary, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of The East Ohio Gas Company (EOG) for cash consideration of $5.8 billion (US$4.3 billion) (the EOG Acquisition). EOG is a public natural gas utility providing distribution, storage and transmission services to residential, commercial and industrial customers in Ohio and is regulated by the Ohio Commission. Subsequent to its acquisition, EOG conducts business as Enbridge Gas Ohio.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values that were assigned to the net assets of EOG:

March 6, 20241
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Current assets (a)493
Property, plant and equipment (b)7,276
Long-term assets (c)1,689
Current liabilities551
Long-term debt (d)2,612
Other long-term liabilities (e)1,001
Deferred income tax liabilities1,045
Goodwill (f)1,603
Purchase price:
Cash5,852

In the fourth quarter of 2024, immaterial adjustments were made to the EOG Acquisition purchase price allocation.

a)

Current assets consist primarily of trade and other accounts receivable, prepaid expenses, regulatory assets and inventory. The fair value of trade receivables from customers approximates their carrying value of $379 million due to the short period to maturity. A provision of $3 million for expected credit loss associated with accounts receivable has been recorded.

b)

EOG's property, plant and equipment constitutes an integrated system of rate-regulated natural gas transmission, gathering, distribution and storage assets. For these rate-regulated assets, fair value was determined using a market participant perspective. Given the regulated nature of, and fixed return on the assets, the fair value of property, plant and equipment acquired is equal to its carrying value.

c)

Long-term assets consist primarily of overfunded pension plan assets of $367 million and $1.2 billion of regulatory assets expected to be recovered from customers in future periods through rates.

Pension plan assets attributable to the workforce acquired from EOG were transferred in cash to an Enbridge-sponsored pension plan based on their fair value as at March 6, 2024. The fair value of plan assets was determined using unadjusted quoted market prices for identical investments.

d)

The fair value of long-term debt was determined based on the current underlying US Treasury interest rates on instruments of similar credit risk and tenor, as well as an implied credit spread based on current market conditions. We recorded a fair value adjustment to reduce long-term debt by $478 million withno corresponding regulatory offset.

e)

Other long-term liabilities consist primarily of regulatory liabilities expected to be refunded to customers in future periods through rates.

f)

Goodwill is primarily attributable to the existing assembled assets and workforce of EOG that cannot be duplicated at the same cost by a new entrant and the enhanced scale and geographic diversity of our regulated natural gas distribution business, which provides a platform for future growth and optimization with existing assets. The goodwill balance recognized has been assigned to our Gas Distribution and Storage segment and is not tax deductible.

Upon completion of the EOG Acquisition, we began consolidating EOG. For the period beginning March 6, 2024 through to June 30, 2024, EOG generated $439 million of operating revenues and $83 million of earnings attributable to common shareholders.

Our supplemental pro forma consolidated financial information for thethree and six months ended June 30, 2024, including the results of operations for EOG as if the EOG Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2023, was as follows:

June 30, 2024Three months endedSix months ended
(unaudited; millions of Canadian dollars)
Operating revenues11,34022,686
Earnings attributable to common shareholders1,8423,318

The Questar Acquisition and EOG Acquisition further diversify, and are complementary to, our existing gas distribution operations.

Acquisition of RNG Facilities

On January 2, 2024, through a wholly-owned US subsidiary, we acquiredsix Morrow Renewables operating landfill gas-to-renewable natural gas (RNG) production facilities (Tomorrow RNG) located in Texas and Arkansas for total consideration of $1.3 billion (US$1.0 billion), of which $584 million (US$439 million) was paid at close and an additional deferred consideration is payable withintwo years with a fair value of $757 million (US$568 million) (the RNG Facilities Acquisition). The acquired assets align with and advance our lower-carbon strategy.

The following table summarizes the estimated fair values that were assigned to the net assets of Tomorrow RNG:

(millions of Canadian dollars)
Fair value of net assets acquired:
Current assets31
Intangible assets (a)925
Property, plant and equipment (b)174
Current liabilities5
Goodwill (c)223
Purchase price:
Cash584
Deferred consideration (d):
Current portion of long-term debt550
Long-term debt207
Other adjustments7

a)

Intangible assets consist of long-term gas supply agreements with the respective facility's landfill owner. Fair value was determined using an income-based approach, specifically the multi-period excess earnings method, by estimating the present value of the after-tax cash flows attributable to the gas rights. The intangible assets will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the respective agreement, inclusive of extension options, which range from 13 to 42 years (approximately nine years to the next extension period on a weighted-average basis).

b)

Tomorrow RNG's property, plant and equipment constitutes specialized landfill gas plant and equipment which collects gas produced by waste decomposition, treats and compresses the gas to pipeline specifications. The direct method of replacement cost was used to determine the majority of the fair value of property, plant and equipment. Adjustments were then applied for estimated physical deterioration.

c)

Goodwill is primarily attributable to expected future returns from a portfolio of both operating and scalable RNG assets, furthering the diversity of our renewable projects portfolio and accelerating progress toward our energy transition goals. The goodwill balance recognized has been assigned to our Gas Transmission segment and is tax deductible over 15 years.

d)

We entered intosix non-interest bearing promissory notes due to Morrow Renewables, the total value of which represents deferred payments of $808 million (US$606 million) due withintwo years. The first payment was made on January 2, 2025 and the second payment is due on December 31, 2025. The $757 million (US$568 million) recognized in the purchase price represents the fair value of deferred consideration at the date of acquisition using the imputed interest rate method over the terms of the notes.

Upon completion of the RNG Facilities Acquisition, we began consolidating Tomorrow RNG. For the period beginning January 2, 2024 through to June 30, 2024, operating revenues and earnings attributable to common shareholders generated by Tomorrow RNG were immaterial. The impact to our supplemental pro forma consolidated operating revenues and earnings attributable to common shareholders for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024, as if the RNG Facilities Acquisition had been completed on January 1, 2023, was also immaterial.

NONCONTROLLING INTEREST INVESTMENT

BC Pipeline System

On July 2, 2025, Stonlasec8 Indigenous Alliance Limited Partnership (the First Nations Partnership), an entity representing 38 First Nations in British Columbia (BC), invested approximately $736 million in our Westcoast Energy Inc. BC natural gas pipeline system, resulting in the First Nations Partnership owning a 12.5% interest in that system. The cash consideration of $736 million and a respective redeemable noncontrolling interest at the consideration received less transaction costs will be recorded in our consolidated financial statements in the third quarter of 2025 to reflect the interest held by the First Nations Partnership.

Subsequent to the First Nations Partnership's investment, we will hold an 87.5% controlling interest in these assets, which are included in our Gas Transmission segment, and continue to manage and operate the pipeline system.

DISPOSITION

Disposition of Alliance Pipeline and Aux Sable Interests

On April 1, 2024, we closed the sale of our 50.0% interest in the Alliance Pipeline, our interest in Aux Sable (including a 42.7% interest in Aux Sable Midstream LLC and Aux Sable Liquid Products L.P., and a 50.0% interest in Aux Sable Canada LP) and our interest in NRGreen Power Limited Partnership (NRGreen) to Pembina Pipeline Corporation for $3.1 billion, including $327 million of non-recourse debt. A gain on disposal of $1.1 billion before tax, which is net of $1.0 billion of the goodwill from our Gas Transmission segment allocated to the disposal group, is included in Gain on disposition of equity investments in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. Our equity investments in the Alliance Pipeline and Aux Sable were previously included in our Gas Transmission segment. Our equity investment in NRGreen was previously included in our Renewable Power Generation segment.

EQUITY INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

Joint Venture with WhiteWater/I Squared and MPLX

On May 29, 2024, we formed a joint venture (the Whistler Parent JV) with WhiteWater/I Squared Capital (WhiteWater/I Squared) and MPLX LP (MPLX) that will develop, construct, own and operate natural gas pipeline and storage assets connecting Permian Basin natural gas supply to growing LNG and other US Gulf Coast demand. The Whistler Parent JV is owned by WhiteWater/I Squared (50.6%), MPLX (30.4%) and Enbridge (19.0%) and is accounted for as an equity method investment.

In connection with the formation of the Whistler Parent JV, we contributed our 100% interest in the Rio Bravo Pipeline project and $487 million (US$357 million) of cash to the Whistler Parent JV. In addition to our 19.0% equity interest in the Whistler Parent JV, we received a special equity interest in the Whistler Parent JV which provides for a 25.0% economic interest in the Rio Bravo Pipeline project. This interest is subject to certain redemption rights held by the Whistler Parent JV, which was redeemed on July 17, 2025 for net proceeds of $180 million (US$130 million). After the closing on May 29, 2024, we accrued for our share of the post-closing mandatory capital expenditures of approximately US$150 million for the Rio Bravo Pipeline project.

The contribution of our interest in the Rio Bravo Pipeline project to the Whistler Parent JV in exchange for the equity interests discussed above represents a non-cash transaction in Cash Flows from Investing Activities and does not have an effect on our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. This component of the transaction resulted in a reduction of $321 million (US$235 million) to Property, plant and equipment, net and a corresponding increase to Long-term investments in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The cash component of the transaction, as well as subsequent cash payments made for post-closing mandatory capital expenditures, have been reflected as contributions in Cash Flows from Investing Activities.

  1. DEBT

CREDIT FACILITIES

The following table provides details of our committed credit facilities as at June 30, 2025:

Maturity1Total FacilitiesDraws2Available
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Enbridge Inc.2026-20498,0326,1121,920
Enbridge (U.S.) Inc.2026-202910,2593,7816,478
Enbridge Pipelines Inc.20262,0004411,559
Enbridge Gas Inc.20262,5009151,585
Total committed credit facilities22,79111,24911,542

Maturity date is inclusive of the one-year term out option for certain credit facilities.

Includes facility draws and commercial paper issuances that are back-stopped by credit facilities.

In July 2025, we renewed approximately$8.8 billion of our 364-day extendible credit facilities, extending the maturity dates to July 2027, which includes aone-year term out provision from July 2026. We also renewed approximately$7.8 billion of ourfive-year credit facilities, extending the maturity dates to July 2030. Further, we extended the maturity dates of ourthree-year credit facilities to July 2028.

In July 2025, Enbridge Gas Inc. (Enbridge Gas Ontario) and Enbridge Pipelines Inc. extended the maturity dates of their$2.5 billion and$2.0 billion 364-day extendible credit facilities, respectively, to July 2027, which includes aone-year term out provision from July 2026.

In addition to the committed credit facilities noted above, we maintain$1.5 billion of uncommitted demand letter of credit facilities, of which$932 million was unutilized as at June 30, 2025. As at December 31, 2024, we had$1.4 billion of uncommitted demand letter of credit facilities, of which$931 million was unutilized.

Our credit facilities carry a weighted average standby fee of 0.1% per annum on the unused portion and draws bear interest at market rates. Certain credit facilities serve as a back-stop to our commercial paper programs and we have the option to extend such facilities, which are currently scheduled to mature from 2026 to 2049.

As at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, commercial paper and credit facility draws, net of short-term borrowings and non-revolving credit facilities that mature within one year of$10.3 billion, were supported by the availability of long-term committed credit facilities and, therefore, have been classified as long-term debt.

LONG-TERM DEBT ISSUANCES

During thesix months ended June 30, 2025, we completed the following long-term debt issuances totaling$2.8 billion and US$2.8 billion:

Company · Issue Date · Principal Amount
(millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Enbridge Inc.
February 2025Floating rate medium-term notes due February 20281$400
February 20253.55%medium-term notes due February 2028$300
February 20253.90%medium-term notes due February 2030$800
February 20254.56%medium-term notes due February 2035$700
February 20255.32%medium-term notes due August 2054$600
June 20254.60%senior notes due June 2028US$400
June 20254.90%senior notes due June 2030US$600
June 20255.55%senior notes due June 2035US$900
June 20255.95%senior notes due April 2054US$350
The East Ohio Gas Company
June 20255.68%senior notes due June 2035US$250
June 20256.32%senior notes due June 2055US$250

Notes carry an interest rate set to equal the Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average plus a margin of 85 basis points.

LONG-TERM DEBT REPAYMENTS

During thesix months ended June 30, 2025, we completed the following long-term debt repayments totaling US$2.5 billion,$661 million and€21 million:

Company · Repayment Date · Principal Amount
(millions of Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated)
Enbridge Inc.
January 20252.50%senior notesUS$500
February 20252.50%senior notesUS$500
June 20252.44%medium-term notes$550
Enbridge Pipelines (Southern Lights) L.L.C.
June 20253.98%senior notesUS$47
Enbridge Pipelines Inc.
February 20254.10%medium-term notes1$100
Enbridge Southern Lights LP
June 20254.01%senior notes$11
Spectra Energy Partners, LP
March 20253.50%senior notesUS$500
Blauracke GMBH
April 20252.10%senior notes€21
Enbridge Holdings (Tomorrow RNG), LLC
January 20254.97%senior notesUS$309
January 20254.97%senior notesUS$85
January 20254.97%senior notesUS$19
The East Ohio Gas Company
June 20251.30%senior notesUS$500

The notes carried an original maturity date in July 2112.

On July 28, 2025, Enbridge Energy Partners, L.P. redeemed at par all of the outstanding US$500 million 5.88% senior notes that carried an original maturity date in October 2025.

SUBORDINATED TERM NOTES

As at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our fixed-to-floating rate and fixed-to-fixed rate subordinated term notes had a principal value of$14.9 billion and $15.5 billion, respectively.

FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENT

As at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the fair value adjustments to decrease total debt assumed in historical acquisitions were$424 million and$468 million, respectively.

DEBT COVENANTS

Our credit facility agreements and term debt indentures include standard events of default and covenant provisions whereby accelerated repayment and/or termination of the agreements may result if we were to default on payment or violate certain covenants. As at June 30, 2025, we were in compliance with all such debt covenant provisions.

  1. SHARE CAPITAL

On May 15, 2024, we filed prospectus supplements in Canada and the US to establish an at-the-market equity issuance program (the ATM Program) that allowed us to issue and sell, at our discretion, up to $2.75 billion (or the US dollar equivalent) of our common shares from treasury to the public from time to time at the market prices prevailing at the time of sale through the Toronto Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange or any other marketplace in Canada or the US where the common shares may be traded.

During the period from May 15, 2024 to June 30, 2024,51,298,629 common shares were issued and sold under the ATM Program at average prices of CAD$48.72 and US$35.77 per common share for aggregate gross proceeds of $2.50 billion ($2.48 billion, net of aggregate commissions paid of $16.3 million and other issuance costs). On August 1, 2024, we terminated the ATM Program. Net proceeds from sales of common shares under the ATM Program were used to partially fund the Questar Acquisition and the acquisition of Public Service Company of North Carolina, Incorporated and to pay related fees and expenses.

  1. COMPONENTS OF ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Changes in Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) attributable to our common shareholders for thesix months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 are as follows:

Cash FlowHedgesExcludedComponentsof Fair ValueHedgesNetInvestmentHedgesCumulativeTranslationAdjustmentEquityInvesteesand OtherInvestmentsPensionand OPEBAdjustmentTotal
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Balance as at January 1, 2025407(14)(2,033)8,45213027,115
Other comprehensive income/(loss) retained in AOCI(15)12413(3,356)2162(2,863)
Other comprehensive (income)/loss reclassified to earnings
Interest rate contracts117—————17
Foreign exchange contracts2—(3)————(3)
Amortization of pension and OPEB actuarial gain3—————(14)(14)
29413(3,356)2148(2,863)
Tax impact
Income tax on amounts retained in AOCI2(3)———(13)(14)
Income tax on amounts reclassified to earnings(3)8———16
(1)5———(12)(8)
Balance as at June 30, 2025408—(1,620)5,096223384,244
Cash FlowHedgesExcludedComponentsof Fair ValueHedgesNetInvestmentHedgesCumulativeTranslationAdjustmentEquityInvesteesand OtherInvestmentsPensionand OPEBAdjustmentTotal
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Balance as at January 1, 2024320(23)(728)2,65311702,303
Other comprehensive income/(loss) retained in AOCI156(26)(538)2,3441—1,937
Other comprehensive (income)/loss reclassified to earnings
Interest rate contracts112—————12
Commodity contracts4(1)—————(1)
Foreign exchange contracts2—31————31
Amortization of pension and OPEB actuarial gain3—————(11)(11)
1675(538)2,3441(11)1,968
Tax impact
Income tax on amounts retained in AOCI(36)6————(30)
Income tax on amounts reclassified to earnings(2)(7)———2(7)
(38)(1)———2(37)
Balance as at June 30, 2024449(19)(1,266)4,99712614,234

Reported within Interest expense and Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

These components are included in the computation of net periodic benefit credit and are reported within Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Reported within Transportation and other services revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

  1. RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

MARKET RISK

Our earnings, cash flows and other comprehensive income/(loss) (OCI) are subject to movements in foreign exchange rates, interest rates, commodity prices and our share price (collectively, market risks). Formal risk management policies, processes and systems have been designed to mitigate these risks.

The following summarizes the types of market risks to which we are exposed and the risk management instruments used to mitigate them. We use a combination of qualifying and non-qualifying derivative instruments to manage the risks noted below.

Foreign Exchange Risk

We generate certain revenues, incur expenses and hold a number of investments and subsidiaries that are denominated in currencies other than Canadian dollars. As a result, our earnings, cash flows and OCI are exposed to fluctuations resulting from foreign exchange rate variability.

We employ financial derivative instruments to hedge foreign currency-denominated earnings exposure. A combination of qualifying and non-qualifying derivative instruments is used to hedge anticipated foreign currency-denominated revenues and expenses and to manage variability in cash flows. We hedge certain net investments in US dollar-denominated investments and subsidiaries using US dollar-denominated debt.

Interest Rate Risk

Our earnings, cash flows and OCI are exposed to short-term interest rate variability due to the regular repricing of our variable rate debt, primarily commercial paper. We have a policy of limiting the maximum floating rate debt to 30% of total debt outstanding. To ensure compliance with our policy, we monitor and adjust our debt portfolio mix of fixed and variable rate debt instruments in conjunction with the use of derivative instruments. We have implemented a program to partially mitigate the impact of short-term interest rate volatility on interest expense via the execution of floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps and costless collars. These swaps have an average fixed rate of 3.1%.

Our earnings and cash flows are also exposed to variability in longer term interest rates ahead of anticipated fixed rate term debt issuances. A combination of qualifying and non-qualifying forward starting interest rate swaps is used to hedge against the effect of future interest rate movements. We have established a program including some of our subsidiaries to partially mitigate our exposure to long-term interest rate variability on forecasted term debt issuances via execution of floating-to-fixed interest rate swaps with an average swap rate of 3.4%.

Commodity Price Risk

Our earnings, cash flows and OCI are exposed to changes in commodity prices as a result of our ownership interests in certain assets and investments, as well as through the activities of our energy marketing subsidiaries. These commodities include natural gas, crude oil, power and natural gas liquids (NGL). We employ financial and physical derivative instruments to fix a portion of the variable price exposures that arise from physical transactions involving these commodities. For our US Gas Utilities, changes in derivatives' fair values are deferred as regulatory assets or liabilities until settlement. We use primarily non-qualifying derivative instruments to manage commodity price risk.

Equity Price Risk

Equity price risk is the risk of earnings fluctuations due to changes in our share price. We have exposure to our own common share price through the issuance of various forms of stock-based compensation, which affect earnings through the revaluation of outstanding units every period.

TOTAL DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

We have a policy of entering into individual International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. (ISDA) agreements, or other similar derivative agreements, with the majority of our financial derivative counterparties. These agreements provide for the net settlement of derivative instruments outstanding with specific counterparties in the event of bankruptcy or other significant credit events and reduce our credit risk exposure on financial derivative asset positions in those circumstances.

The following tables summarize the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position location and carrying value of our derivative instruments, as well as the maximum potential settlement amounts, in the event of the specific circumstances described above.

June 30, 2025DerivativeInstruments Used asCash Flow HedgesDerivativeInstrumentsUsed asFair Value HedgesNon-QualifyingDerivativeInstrumentsTotal GrossDerivativeInstrumentsas PresentedAmountsAvailablefor OffsetTotal NetDerivativeInstruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Other current assets
Foreign exchange contracts——3333(19)14
Interest rate contracts12—2032(15)17
Commodity contracts——391391(230)161
12—444456(264)192
Deferred amounts and other assets
Foreign exchange contracts——7575(33)42
Interest rate contracts26—91117(28)89
Commodity contracts——116116(43)73
26—282308(104)204
Other current liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts——(334)(334)19(315)
Interest rate contracts(12)—(26)(38)15(23)
Commodity contracts(1)—(395)(396)230(166)
(13)—(755)(768)264(504)
Other long-term liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts——(721)(721)33(688)
Interest rate contracts(12)—(67)(79)28(51)
Commodity contracts——(122)(122)43(79)
(12)—(910)(922)104(818)
Total net derivative asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts——(947)(947)—(947)
Interest rate contracts14—1832—32
Commodity contracts(1)—(10)(11)—(11)
13—(939)(926)—(926)
December 31, 2024DerivativeInstruments Used asCash Flow HedgesDerivativeInstrumentsUsed asFair Value HedgesNon-QualifyingDerivativeInstrumentsTotal GrossDerivativeInstrumentsas PresentedAmountsAvailablefor OffsetTotal NetDerivativeInstruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Other current assets
Foreign exchange contracts—7847125(29)96
Interest rate contracts44—2367(39)28
Commodity contracts2—360362(191)171
Other contracts——33—3
4678433557(259)298
Deferred amounts and other assets
Foreign exchange contracts——8383(71)12
Interest rate contracts9—137146(27)119
Commodity contracts——197197(39)158
9—417426(137)289
Other current liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts—(73)(731)(804)29(775)
Interest rate contracts(58)—(22)(80)39(41)
Commodity contracts——(451)(451)191(260)
(58)(73)(1,204)(1,335)259(1,076)
Other long-term liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts——(1,579)(1,579)71(1,508)
Interest rate contracts——(80)(80)27(53)
Commodity contracts(1)—(238)(239)39(200)
(1)—(1,897)(1,898)137(1,761)
Total net derivative asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts—5(2,180)(2,175)—(2,175)
Interest rate contracts(5)—5853—53
Commodity contracts1—(132)(131)—(131)
Other contracts——33—3
(4)5(2,251)(2,250)—(2,250)

The following table summarizes the maturity and notional principal or quantity outstanding related to our derivative instruments:

June 30, 2025 · 2025 · 2026 · 2027 · 2028 · 2029 · Thereafter · Total
Foreign exchange contracts - US dollar forwards - purchase (millions of US dollars)798—————798
Foreign exchange contracts - US dollar forwards - sell (millions of US dollars)3,3305,6274,8413,5521,2783018,658
Foreign exchange contracts - British pound (GBP) forwards - sell (millions of GBP)182832———78
Foreign exchange contracts - Euro forwards - sell (millions of Euro)63121816766129527
Interest rate contracts - short-term pay fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)1,3382,2301,17554934—5,326
Interest rate contracts - long-term pay fixed rate (millions of Canadian dollars)11,0481,860————2,908
Interest rate contracts - costless collar (millions of Canadian dollars)9811,7601,31951——4,111
Commodity contracts - natural gas (billions of cubic feet)242915622142227
Commodity contracts - crude oil (millions of barrels)2(15)22111(8)
Commodity contracts - power (megawatt per hour (MW/H))149142853029(2)373

Represents the notional amount of long-term debt issuances hedged.

Represents the notional amount of net purchase/(sale).

Total is an average net purchase/(sale) of power.

Derivatives Designated as Fair Value Hedges

The following table presents foreign exchange derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges. The realized and unrealized gain or loss on the derivative is included in Other income/ (expense) or Interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The offsetting loss or gain on the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk is included in Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. Any excluded components are included in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.

Three months endedJune 30,Six months endedJune 30,
2025202420252024
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Unrealized gain/(loss) on derivative28(29)(14)(92)
Unrealized gain/(loss) on hedged item(51)26(1)100
Realized gain/(loss) on derivative(36)(12)2547
Realized gain/(loss) on hedged item51—(23)(79)

The Effect of Derivative Instruments on the Statements of Earnings and Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the effect of cash flow hedges and fair value hedges on our consolidated earnings and comprehensive income, before the effect of income taxes:

Three months endedJune 30,Six months endedJune 30,
2025202420252024
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Amount of unrealized gain/(loss) recognized in OCI
Cash flow hedges
Interest rate contracts2110(14)148
Commodity contracts(3)3(2)15
Other contracts———1
Fair value hedges
Foreign exchange contracts18(11)12(26)
362(4)138
Amount of (income)/loss reclassified from AOCI to earnings
Foreign exchange contracts¹(15)12(3)31
Interest rate contracts²9121712
Commodity contracts3—(1)—(1)
(6)231442

Reported within Interest expense and Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

Reported within Transportation and other services revenues in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

We estimate that a loss of$1 million from AOCI related to open cash flow hedges will be reclassified to earnings in the next 12 months. Actual amounts reclassified to earnings depend on the foreign exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices in effect when derivative contracts that are currently outstanding mature. For all forecasted transactions, the maximum term over which we are hedging exposures to the variability of cash flows istwo years as at June 30, 2025.

Non-Qualifying Derivatives

The following table presents the unrealized gains and losses associated with changes in the fair value of our non-qualifying derivatives:

Three months endedJune 30,Six months endedJune 30,
2025202420252024
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Foreign exchange contracts11,195(209)1,233(939)
Interest rate contracts23317(40)122
Commodity contracts34(50)126(117)
Other contracts4——(3)(1)
Total unrealized derivative fair value gain/(loss), net1,232(242)1,316(935)

Reported within Other income/(expense) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

For the respective six months ended periods, reported within Transportation and other services (2025 -$105 million gain; 2024 -$60 million loss), Commodity sales (2025 -$42 million gain; 2024 -$2 million loss), Commodity costs (2025 -$18 million gain; 2024 -$20 million loss) and Operating and administrative expense (2025 -$20 million gain; 2024 -$23 million loss) in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.The fair value change in our US Gas Utilities is deferred as regulatory assets/(liabilities) (2025 -$59 million asset; 2024 -$12 million liability).

Reported within Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that we will not be able to meet our financial obligations, including commitments and guarantees, as they become due. In order to mitigate this risk, we forecast cash requirements over a 12-month rolling time period to determine whether sufficient funds will be available. Our primary sources of liquidity and capital resources are funds generated from operations, the issuance of commercial paper and draws under committed credit facilities and long-term debt, which includes debentures and medium-term notes. Our shelf prospectuses with securities regulators enable ready access to either the Canadian or US public capital markets, subject to market conditions. In addition, we maintain sufficient liquidity through committed credit facilities with a diversified group of banks and institutions which, if necessary, enables us to fund all anticipated requirements for approximatelyone year without accessing the capital markets. We were in compliance with all the terms and conditions of our committed credit facility agreements and term debt indentures as at June 30, 2025. As a result, all credit facilities are available to us and the banks are obligated to fund us under the terms of the facilities. We also identify other potential sources of debt and equity funding alternatives, including reinstatement of our dividend reinvestment and share purchase plan or at-the-market equity issuances.

CREDIT RISK

Entering into derivative instruments may result in exposure to credit risk from the possibility that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations. In order to mitigate this risk, we enter into risk management transactions primarily with institutions that possess strong investment grade credit ratings. Credit risk relating to derivative counterparties is mitigated through the maintenance and monitoring of credit exposure limits, contractual requirements and netting arrangements. We also review counterparty credit exposure using external credit rating services and other analytical tools to manage credit risk.

We have credit concentrations and credit exposure, with respect to derivative instruments, in the following counterparty segments:

June 30,2025December 31,2024
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Canadian financial institutions249344
US financial institutions191128
European financial institutions75116
Asian financial institutions3253
Other1209332
756973

Other is comprised of commodity clearing house and crude oil, natural gas and power counterparties.

As at June 30, 2025, we did not provide any letters of credit in lieu of providing cash collateral to our counterparties pursuant to the terms of the relevant ISDA agreements. We heldno cash collateral on derivative asset exposures as at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.

Gross derivative balances have been presented without the effects of collateral posted. Derivative assets are adjusted for non-performance risk of our counterparties using their credit default swap spread rates and are reflected at fair value. For derivative liabilities, our non-performance risk is considered in the valuation.

Credit risk also arises from trade and other long-term receivables, and is mitigated through credit exposure limits and contractual requirements, the assessment of counterparty credit ratings and netting arrangements. Within the Gas Distribution and Storage segment, credit risk is mitigated by the utilities' large and diversified customer base and the ability to recover expected credit losses through the ratemaking process. We actively monitor the financial strength of large industrial customers and, in select cases, have obtained additional security to minimize the risk of default on receivables. Generally, we utilize a loss allowance matrix which contemplates historical credit losses by age of receivables, adjusted for any forward-looking information and management expectations to measure lifetime expected credit losses of receivables. The maximum exposure to credit risk related to non-derivative financial assets is their carrying value.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

Our financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include derivatives and other financial instruments. We also disclose the fair value of other financial instruments not measured at fair value. The fair value of financial instruments reflects our best estimates of market value based on generally accepted valuation techniques or models and is supported by observable market prices and rates. When such values are not available, we use discounted cash flow analysis from applicable yield curves based on observable market inputs to estimate fair value.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

We categorize our financial instruments measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement.

Level 1

Level 1 includes financial instruments measured at fair value based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets and liabilities in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date. An active market for a financial instrument is considered to be a market where transactions occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis. Under the fair value hierarchy, cash and cash equivalents are classified as Level 1. Our Level 1 instruments consist primarily of exchange-traded derivatives used to mitigate the risk of crude oil price fluctuations, US and Canadian treasury bills, and investments in exchange-traded funds held by our captive insurance subsidiaries. We also have restricted long-term investments in exchange-traded funds and common shares held in trust in accordance with the regulatory requirements of the Canada Energy Regulator (CER) under the Land Matters Consultation Initiative (LMCI) and to cover future pipeline decommissioning costs in the state of Minnesota.

Level 2

Level 2 includes financial instrument valuations determined using directly or indirectly observable inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1. Financial instruments in this category are valued using models or other industry standard valuation techniques derived from observable market data. Such valuation techniques include inputs such as quoted forward prices, time value, volatility factors and broker quotes that can be observed or corroborated in the market for the entire duration of the financial instrument. Derivatives valued using Level 2 inputs include non-exchange traded derivatives such as over-the-counter foreign exchange forward and cross-currency swap contracts, interest rate swaps, physical forward commodity contracts, as well as commodity swaps and options for which observable inputs can be obtained.

We have also categorized the fair value of our long-term debt, investments in debt securities held by our captive insurance subsidiaries, and restricted long-term investments in Canadian government bonds held in trust in accordance with the CER's regulatory requirements under the LMCI as Level 2. The fair value of our long-term debt is based on quoted market prices for instruments of similar credit risk and tenor. When possible, the fair value of our restricted long-term investments is based on quoted market prices for similar instruments and, if not available, based on broker quotes.

Level 3

Level 3 includes derivative valuations based on inputs which are less observable, unavailable or where the observable data does not support a significant portion of the derivative's fair value. Generally, Level 3 derivatives are longer dated transactions, occur in less active markets, occur at locations where pricing information is not available or have no binding broker quote to support Level 2 classification. We have developed methodologies, benchmarked against industry standards, to determine fair value for these derivatives based on the extrapolation of observable future prices and rates. Derivatives valued using Level 3 inputs primarily include long-dated derivative power, NGL and natural gas contracts, basis swaps, commodity swaps, and power and energy swaps, physical forward commodity contracts, as well as options. We do not have any other financial instruments categorized in Level 3.

We use the most observable inputs available to estimate the fair value of our derivatives. When possible, we estimate the fair value of our derivatives based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, we use estimates from third-party brokers. For non-exchange traded derivatives classified in Levels 2 and 3, we use standard valuation techniques to calculate the estimated fair value. These methods include discounted cash flows for forwards and swaps and Black-Scholes-Merton pricing models for options. Depending on the type of derivative and nature of the underlying risk, we use observable market prices (interest, foreign exchange, commodity and share price) and volatility as primary inputs to these valuation techniques. Finally, we consider our own credit default swap spread, as well as the credit default swap spreads associated with our counterparties, in our estimation of fair value.

Fair Value of Derivatives

We have categorized our derivative assets and liabilities measured at fair value as follows:

June 30, 2025Level 1Level 2Level 3Total GrossDerivativeInstruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Financial assets
Current derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts—33—33
Interest rate contracts—32—32
Commodity contracts6572254391
65137254456
Long-term derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts—75—75
Interest rate contracts—117—117
Commodity contracts214100116
2206100308
Financial liabilities
Current derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts—(334)—(334)
Interest rate contracts—(38)—(38)
Commodity contracts(79)(71)(246)(396)
(79)(443)(246)(768)
Long-term derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts—(721)—(721)
Interest rate contracts—(79)—(79)
Commodity contracts(8)(23)(91)(122)
(8)(823)(91)(922)
Total net financial asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts—(947)—(947)
Interest rate contracts—32—32
Commodity contracts(20)(8)17(11)
(20)(923)17(926)
December 31, 2024Level 1Level 2Level 3Total GrossDerivativeInstruments
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Financial assets
Current derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts—125—125
Interest rate contracts—67—67
Commodity contracts3472256362
Other contracts—3—3
34267256557
Long-term derivative assets
Foreign exchange contracts—83—83
Interest rate contracts—146—146
Commodity contracts114182197
1243182426
Financial liabilities
Current derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts—(804)—(804)
Interest rate contracts—(80)—(80)
Commodity contracts(52)(116)(283)(451)
(52)(1,000)(283)(1,335)
Long-term derivative liabilities
Foreign exchange contracts—(1,579)—(1,579)
Interest rate contracts—(80)—(80)
Commodity contracts(1)(31)(207)(239)
(1)(1,690)(207)(1,898)
Total net financial asset/(liability)
Foreign exchange contracts—(2,175)—(2,175)
Interest rate contracts—53—53
Commodity contracts(18)(61)(52)(131)
Other contracts—3—3
(18)(2,180)(52)(2,250)

The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 derivative instruments were as follows:

June 30, 2025 · FairValue · UnobservableInput · MinimumPrice/Volatility · MaximumPrice/Volatility · Weighted Average Price/Volatility · Unit ofMeasurement
(fair value in millions of Canadian dollars)
Commodity contracts - financial¹
Natural gas8Forward gas price2.318.995.22$/mmbtu2
Crude5Forward crude price63.6387.1183.24$/barrel
Power(7)Forward power price31.69185.0969.54$/MW/H
Commodity contracts - physical¹
Natural gas(45)Forward gas price0.3513.794.42$/mmbtu2
Crude(6)Forward crude price65.05112.2285.79$/barrel
Power(7)Forward power price28.70139.7270.66$/MW/H
Natural gas69Forward gas price3.6211.037.22$/mmbtu2
Price volatility3%74%52%

Financial and physical forward commodity contracts are valued using a market approach valuation technique.

One million British thermal units (mmbtu).

Commodity options contracts are valued using an option model valuation technique.

If adjusted, the significant unobservable inputs disclosed in the table above would have a direct impact on the fair value of our Level 3 derivative instruments. The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of Level 3 derivative instruments include forward commodity prices. Changes in forward commodity prices could result in significantly different fair values for our Level 3 derivatives.

Changes in the net fair value of derivative assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy were as follows:

Six months endedJune 30,
20252024
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Level 3 net derivative liability at beginning of period(52)(131)
Total gain/(loss), unrealized
Included in earnings142(38)
Included in OCI(1)15
Included in regulatory assets/liabilities(132)—
Settlements1605
Level 3 net derivative asset/(liability) at end of period17(149)

Reported within Transportation and other services revenues, Commodity costs and Operating and administrative expense in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings.

There wereno transfers into or out of Level 3 as at June 30, 2025 or December 31, 2024.

Net Investment Hedges

We currently have designated a portion of our US dollar-denominated debt as a hedge of our net investment in US dollar-denominated investments and subsidiaries.

During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized unrealized foreign exchange gains of$494 million and losses of$425 million, respectively, on the translation of US dollar-denominated debt, in OCI. During the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we recognized realized losses of$81 million and$113 million, respectively, associated with the settlement of US dollar-denominated debt that had matured during the period, in OCI.

Fair Value of Other Financial Instruments

Certain long-term investments in other entities with no actively quoted prices are classified as Fair Value Measurement Alternative (FVMA) investments and are recorded at cost less impairment. The carrying value of FVMA investments totaled$185 million and$187 million as at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

We have restricted long-term investments and cash held in trust for the purpose of funding pipeline abandonment in accordance with the CER's regulatory requirements under the LMCI, to cover future pipeline decommissioning costs in the state of Minnesota and to satisfy retirement obligations as Wexpro properties are abandoned. These investments are classified as available-for-sale, recognized at fair value and included in Restricted long-term investments and cash in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As at June 30, 2025, the fair value of investments in Level 1 and Level 2 was$746 million and$378 million, respectively (December 31, 2024 -$491 million and$507 million, respectively). Our Level 2 investments had a cost basis of$377 million as at June 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 -$540 million). There were unrealized holding gains of$30 million and$46 million on these investments for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively (2024 - gains of$12 million and losses of$1 million, respectively). During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we purchased and sold investments totaling$892 million and$801 million, respectively (2024 - purchases of$240 million and sales of$197 million). The resulting net cash flow impact is presented under Cash Flows from Investing Activities in the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

We have wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiaries whose principal activity is providing insurance and reinsurance coverage for certain insurable property and casualty risk exposures of our operating subsidiaries and certain equity investments. As at June 30, 2025, the fair value of investments in equity funds and debt securities held by our captive insurance subsidiaries wasnil and$1.1 billion, respectively (December 31, 2024 -$114 million and$1.1 billion, respectively). Our investments in debt securities had a cost basis of$1.1 billion as at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024. These investments in equity funds and debt securities are recognized at fair value, classified as Level 1 and Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy, respectively, and are recorded in Other current assets and Long-term investments in the Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. There were unrealized holding gains of$1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025, respectively (2024 - gains of$5 million and$21 million, respectively).

As at June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, our long-term debt, including finance lease liabilities, had a carrying value of$100.6 billion and$101.6 billion, respectively, before debt issuance costs and a fair value of$98.7 billion and$98.9 billion, respectively.

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities other than derivative instruments, certain long-term investments in other entities, restricted long-term investments, investments held by our captive insurance subsidiaries and long-term debt described above approximate their carrying value due to the short period to maturity.

  1. INCOME TAXES

The effective income tax rates for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were 22.3% and 27.0%, respectively, and for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 were 22.1% and 24.0%, respectively.

The period-over-period decreases in the effective income tax rates were primarily due to higher US investment tax credits, lower US minimum tax, the prior year write-down of non-deductible goodwill on the Gas Transmission segment, partially offset by the prior year tax benefits relating to the state apportionment income tax rate change due to the Acquisitions(Note 6) and the non-taxable portion of the gain on the disposition of Alliance Pipeline and Aux Sable(Note 6) relative to the increase in earnings over the comparative periods.

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law the One Big Beautiful Bill Act, which includes a broad range of tax reform provisions. As the legislation was enacted after the reporting period, the financial results for the period ended June 30, 2025, do not reflect the impact of this new law. We do not expect the changes from the One Big Beautiful Bill Actto have a material impact on our consolidated financial results.

  1. OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)
Three months endedJune 30,Six months endedJune 30,
2025202420252024
(millions of Canadian dollars)
Realized foreign currency gain/(loss)(104)(8)(286)114
Unrealized foreign currency gain/(loss)1,194(213)1,249(1,071)
Net defined pension and OPEB credit724814489
Other207142382286
1,369(31)1,489(582)
  1. CONTINGENCIES

LITIGATION

We and our subsidiaries are subject to various legal and regulatory actions and proceedings which arise in the normal course of business, including interventions in regulatory proceedings and challenges to regulatory approvals and permits. While the final outcome of such actions and proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that the resolution of such actions and proceedings will not have a material impact on our interim consolidated financial position or results of operations.

TAX MATTERS

We and our subsidiaries maintain tax liabilities related to uncertain tax positions. While fully supportable in our view, these tax positions, if challenged by tax authorities, may not be fully sustained on review.

INSURANCE

We maintain an insurance program for us, our subsidiaries and certain of our affiliates to mitigate a certain portion of our risks. However, not all potential risks arising from our operations are insurable or are insured by us as a result of availability, high premiums and for various other reasons. We self-insure a significant portion of certain risks through our wholly-owned captive insurance subsidiaries, which requires certain assumptions and management judgments regarding the frequency and severity of claims, claim development and settlement practices and the selection of estimated loss among estimates derived using different methods. Our insurance coverage is also subject to terms and conditions, exclusions and large deductibles or self-insured retentions which may reduce or eliminate coverage in certain circumstances.

Our insurance policies are generally renewed on an annual basis and, depending on factors such as market conditions, the premiums, terms, policy limits and/or deductibles can vary substantially. We can give no assurance that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance in the future at rates or on other terms we consider commercially reasonable. In such cases, we may decide to self-insure additional risks.

In the unlikely event multiple insurable incidents occur which exceed coverage limits within the same insurance period, the total insurance coverage will be allocated among entities on an equitable basis based on an insurance allocation agreement we have entered into with us and other subsidiaries.

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