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NEOGEN CORP

For the period ended May 31, 2025. Filed Jul 30, 2025.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Jul 30, 2025

NEOG$11.67-3.4%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,

Shareholders and Board of Directors

Lansing, Michigan

Opinion on the Consolidated Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Neogen Corporation (the “Company”) as of May 31, 2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company at May 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended May 31, 2025, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of May 31, 2025, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated July 30, 2025 expressed an adverse opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the consolidated financial statements that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or disclosures that are material to the consolidated financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective, or complex judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosures to which it relates.

Goodwill Impairment Assessment – Food Safety & Animal Safety Reporting Units

As described in Notes 1 and 6 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company’s goodwill balance was $1.065 billion at May 31, 2025, of which $0.997 billion is allocated to the Company’s Food Safety reporting unit and $0.068 billion to the Animal Safety reporting unit. Management reviews the carrying amounts of goodwill annually at the reporting unit level, or when indications of impairment exist, to determine if goodwill may be impaired. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually in the fourth quarter of the Company’s fiscal year. The Company estimates the fair value of its reporting units using a combination of discounted cash flows and market-based approaches. As disclosed by management, the discounted cash flows approach is based on the reporting unit’s forecasted cash flows, including forecasted revenue growth rates and gross margins assumptions, that are discounted to present value using the reporting unit’s weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) as the discount rate. The Company recognized $1.059 billion of impairment during the year ended May 31, 2025.

We identified the Goodwill Impairment Assessment related to the Food Safety and Animal Safety reporting units as a critical audit matter. The determination of fair value of each reporting unit requires management to make assumptions used in the discounted cash flows approach, including the assumptions of forecasted revenue growth rates, gross margins, and the discount rate. Auditing management’s assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value of reporting units involved especially challenging and subjective auditor judgment, including the extent of specialized knowledge or skill needed.

The primary procedures we performed to address this critical audit matter included:

Evaluating the reasonableness of the forecasted revenue growth rates used by management by: (i) comparing the forecasted revenue growth rates to historical operating performance and (ii) evaluating the forecasted revenue growth rates for consistency with external peer company financial data and other industry information.

Evaluating the reasonableness of the gross margins by comparing to historical operating performance.

Utilizing personnel with specialized knowledge and skill in valuation to assist in evaluating the reasonableness of the discount rates.

/s/ BDO USA, P.C.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2014.

Grand Rapids, Michigan

July 30, 2025

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