Paymentus Holdings, Inc.

(In thousands, unless otherwise stated)

1. Organization and Description of Business

Description of Business

Paymentus Holdings, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (“Paymentus” or the “Company”) provides electronic bill presentment and payment services, enterprise customer communication and self-service revenue management to billers through a Software-as-a-Service (“SaaS”), secure, omni-channel technology platform. The platform seamlessly integrates into a biller’s core financial and operating systems to provide flexible and secure access to payment processing of credit cards, debit cards, eChecks and digital wallets across a significant number of channels including online, mobile, IVR, call center, chatbot and voice-based assistants. Paymentus was incorporated in the state of Delaware on September 2, 2011 with office locations in Charlotte, North Carolina, Dallas, Texas, Santa Clara, California, Richmond Hill, Ontario (Canada), and Gurugram, Mohali and Bangalore (India). The Company is headquartered in Charlotte, North Carolina.

2. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) and applicable rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) regarding interim financial reporting. Accordingly, they do not include all disclosures normally required in annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 filed with the SEC on March 11, 2025 (the “2024 Form 10-K”).

These unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the annual financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position, results of operations and comprehensive income, changes in stockholders' equity and cash flows for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other future interim or annual period.

Principles of Consolidation

The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Such estimates include revenue recognition, cost of revenue recognition, the allowance for credit losses, the lives of tangible and intangible assets, the valuation of acquired intangible assets and the recoverability or impairment of intangible assets, including goodwill, internal-use software development costs, valuation of stock warrants issued, stock-based compensation, and accounting for income taxes. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and also on assumptions that management considers reasonable. The Company assesses these estimates on a regular basis; however, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Custodial Accounts

The Company has established a relationship with its merchant processors to act as collection and paying agents, whereby a merchant processor receives funds from customers and forwards such funds to the respective Paymentus client, based on the instructions received from the Company. These merchant processors act as custodians of the cash received, and the Company has no legal ownership rights to the funds held in such custodial accounts and does not control the use of these funds. As the Company does not take ownership of the funds, these custodial accounts are not included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The balance of cash in the custodial accounts held by these merchant processors was$125.8 million and$147.2 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Concentration of Credit Risk

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk primarily consist of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with high-quality financial institutions with investment-grade ratings. For accounts receivable, the Company is exposed to credit risk in the event of nonpayment by customers to the extent of the amounts recorded in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. No customer accounted for more than 10% of revenue for either of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. As of December 31, 2024 and March 31, 2025, one reseller accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable.

Segment Information

Effective January 1, 2025, the Company changed its reporting segment structure to a single reporting segment, and the composition of the information package provided to the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) was amended to deliver more focused and relevant data for decision-making. Previously, the Company identified three operating segments with one reportable segment. Following an internal assessment and a change in the manner in which financial results are provided to and reviewed by the CODM, the Company determined that it now operates and reports as a single operating and reportable segment. The determination was made based on the evaluation of factors, including resource allocation, management oversight, and the consolidated review of financial performance by the CODM. As a result, segment disclosures in the Company’s financial statements is updated to reflect the new reporting structure.

The Company’s CODM is its chief executive officer and the CODM evaluates financial performance and makes resource allocation decisions based on consolidated financial information. The measure of segment profit or loss that the CODM uses to allocate resources and assess performance is the Company’s consolidated net income, as reported on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income. The CODM uses consolidated net income to assess overall Company performance, monitor progress toward financial targets, and make strategic decisions regarding the allocation of resources across functions and initiatives.

The accounting policies applied to the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. All expense categories on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income are significant, and there are no other significant expenses that are reviewed or provided to the CODM, which would require disclosure.

Assets provided to the CODM are consistent with those reported on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

Information related to the Company’s products and services is disclosed in Note 1. Information about geographical distribution of the Company’s revenue and long-lived assets is disclosed in Notes 3 and 4, respectively.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

The Company’s significant accounting policies are discussed in Note 2, “Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies,” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 and for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 included in the 2024 Form 10-K. There have been no significant changes to these policies during the three months ended March 31, 2025, except for "Segment Information" as described above.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

The Company is provided the option to adopt new or revised accounting guidance as an “emerging growth company” under the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 either (1) within the same periods as those otherwise applicable to public business entities, or (2) within the same time periods as non-public business entities, including early adoption when permissible. With the exception of standards the Company elected to early adopt, when permissible, the Company has elected to adopt new or revised accounting guidance within the same time period as non-public business entities, as indicated below.

Accounting Standards Updates ("ASU") not listed below were assessed and determined to be either not applicable or are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures”, which is intended to enhance income tax disclosures around the rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. The purpose of the amendment is to provide readers of the financial statements with information to better assess the differences between the effective tax rate and the statutory tax rate across multiple jurisdictions, enabling them to understand tax implications around operational opportunities and potential future cash flows. The guidance is effective beginning with the Company's 2025 fiscal year Form

10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2025. The adoption of ASU 2023-09 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of operations.

In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2024-03, Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (Topic 220), which requires additional disclosures, for interim and annual reporting, of expenses by nature, such as employee compensation, depreciation and amortization, and selling expenses. The updated standard will be effective for annual periods beginning in fiscal 2027 and interim periods beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2028. Early adoption is permitted. This ASU will result in the required additional disclosures being included in the consolidated financial statements on a prospective basis, with the option for retrospective application, once adopted. The guidance is effective beginning with the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2027. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of adopting this new guidance on its condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.

3. Revenue, Performance Obligations and Contract Balances

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents a disaggregation of revenue from contracts with customers (in thousands):

Revenue by geographic area, based on the location of the Company’s users, was as follows (in thousands):

Remaining Performance Obligations

As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate amount of transaction price allocated to performance obligations that are unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied was$6.1 million, of which the Company expects to recognize over 74% within the nexttwo years,21% betweentwo tofour years and the remainder thereafter. The timing of revenue recognition within the next four years is largely dependent upon the go-live dates of the Company's customers under the Company’s contracts.

As of March 31, 2025, the Company has contractual rights under its commercial agreements with customers and resellers to receive$63.8 million of fixed consideration related to the future minimum guarantees through 2029. As permitted, the Company has elected to exclude from this disclosure any variable consideration that meets specified criteria. Accordingly, the total unsatisfied or partially unsatisfied performance obligations related to processing services is significantly higher than the amount disclosed.

Contract Liabilities

Contract liabilities consist of the following:

Revenue recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 that was included in the contract liabilities balance at the beginning of each of the periods was$0.6 million and $0.9 million, respectively.

4. Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

Depreciation expense recorded for property and equipment was$0.2 million and $0.2 million for thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Company's long lived assets primarily consist of computer equipment and furniture. The table below summarizes long-lived assets based on its geographical area(in thousands):

5. Goodwill, Internal-use Software Development Costs and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

The goodwill reporting units were realigned into single reporting unit, consistent with the change to the Company's segment structure described in Note 2, "Segment Information". The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the three month ended March 31, 2025, relate to foreign currency translation adjustments.

Internal-use Software Development Costs

During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company capitalized$9.4 million and$9.3 million in software development and implementation costs, respectively.

Amortization expense included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

Amortization expense of intangible assets was$2.1 million and$2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

As of March 31, 2025, future expected amortization expense is as follows (in thousands):

There wereno impairments of goodwill, internal-use software development costs or intangible assets in thethree months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

6. Prepaid expenses and other assets

The composition of prepaid expenses and other assets is as follows (in thousands):

Contract acquisition costs consist of upfront customer contract discounts, unamortized warrants cost and sales commissions. Other assets consist of security deposit for leased properties, investment in term deposits andinput tax receivables.

7. Accrued and Other Liabilities

The composition of accrued and other liabilities is as follows (in thousands):

Other accrued expenses consist of professional services, insurance and legal accruals, obligations related to agency commissions and other miscellaneous accruals. Other liabilities primarily consist of amounts payable to customers related to refunds arising from various circumstances, including dispute settlements and other customer-related transactions.

8. Commitments and Contingencies

Other Commitments

The Company has entered into certain non-cancellable agreements for software and marketing services that specify all significant terms, including fixed or minimum services to be used, pricing provisions and the approximate timing of the transaction. Obligations under contracts that are cancellable or with remaining terms of 12 months or less are not included. There have been no material changes to the Company's contractual obligations or commitments outside of the ordinary course of business as compared to those described in the 2024 Form 10-K.

Legal Matters

The Company is involved from time to time in various claims and legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. From time to time as appropriate, the Company accrues liabilities related to legal claims in its financial statements. Accrued liabilities related to legal matters are included within other accrued liabilities in Note 7. If the loss is not probable or cannot be reasonably estimated, a liability is not recorded in its condensed consolidated financial statements. While it is not feasible to predict or determine the ultimate outcome of these matters, the Company believes that, as of March 31, 2025, except for potential losses associated with the estimated liabilities recorded in the condensed consolidated financial statements, no current claims and legal proceedings are expected to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations, or cash flows.

Indemnification

The Company enters into indemnification provisions under agreements with other parties in the ordinary course of business, including business partners, investors, contractors, customers, and the Company’s officers, directors, and certain employees. The Company has agreed to indemnify and defend the indemnified party claims and related losses suffered or incurred by the indemnified party from actual or threatened third-party claims due to the Company’s activities or non-compliance with obligations or representations made by the Company. The Company seeks to limit, or cap, its indemnification exposure in its commercial and other contracts. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential loss under these indemnification provisions due to the Company’s limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular provision.

9. Equity

Warrants

On May 13, 2021, the Company entered into a warrant agreement with JPMC Strategic Investments I Corporation (“JPMC”), an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, an underwriter in our 2021 initial public offering ("IPO"), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue a warrant to JPMC for up to 509,370 shares of Class A common stock upon completion of the IPO at an exercise price of $18.38 per share (the “May 2021 warrant agreement”). Upon completion of the IPO,382,027 of the warrant shares vested and were exercisable. The vesting of the remaining 127,343 shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrant was subject to the achievement of certain commercial milestones through December 31, 2025 pursuant to a related commercial agreement with JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPM Chase”), an affiliate of JPMC. As discussed below, this commercial agreement was amended in August 2022, and the achievement of certain commercial milestones was extended through December 31, 2026 and minimum revenue commitments were set for each of the calendar years through 2026. As of March 31, 2025, all 509,370 warrant shares were vested and exercisable under the May 2021 warrant agreement.

On August 29, 2022, the Company entered into a second warrant agreement with JPMC, in connection with an amendment to the Company's existing commercial agreement with JPM Chase discussed above, pursuant to which the Company issued a warrant to JPMC for up to 684,510 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $10.10 per share (the “August 2022 warrant agreement”). Upon signing the August 2022 warrant agreement,171,128 of the warrant shares vested and were exercisable. The vesting of the remaining 513,382 shares of Class A common stock underlying the warrant is subject to the achievement of certain commercial milestones through December 31, 2026 pursuant to the commercial agreement, as amended. As of March 31, 2025,175,904 warrant shares were vested and exercisable under the August 2022 warrant agreement.

The Company accounts for the consideration payable in the form of warrants to its vendor as share based compensation expense. The warrant fair value was determined using the Black-Scholes pricing model in accordance with ASC 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation.

10. Stock-Based Compensation

In May 2021, the Company’s board of directors (the "Board") adopted, and its stockholders approved, the 2021 Equity Incentive Plan (the "2021 Plan"), which became effective in connection with the IPO. The 2021 Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options, within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, to the Company's employees and any of its parent or subsidiary corporations’ employees, and for the grant of non-statutory stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, and performance awards to the Company’s employees, directors and consultants and any of its parent or subsidiary corporations’ employees and consultants. A total of 10,459,000 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock have been reserved for issuance under the 2021 Plan in addition to (i) an annual increase of 4% of the outstanding shares of the Company's common stock, with Class A and Class B common stock taken together, on the first day of each fiscal year (subject to the Compensation Committee of the Board exercising discretion to increase or decrease such amount, the "Evergreen Addition") and (ii) upon the expiration, forfeiture, cancellation, or reacquisition of any shares of Class B common stock underlying outstanding stock awards granted under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, an equal number of shares of Class A common stock, such number of shares not to exceed 7,563,990. On January 1, 2025, pursuant to the Evergreen Addition, approximately 5.0 million shares of Class A common stock were added to the 2021 Plan issuance reserve. At March 31, 2025, there were approximately 26.4 million remaining shares available for the Company to grant under the 2021 Plan.

Stock Options

A summary of the Company’s option activity during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was as follows (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):

There wereno options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2025. Aggregate intrinsic value represents the difference between the exercise price of the options and the fair value of the Company’s common stock.

At March 31, 2025, there was$0.1 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options granted under the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 0.7 years.

Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs")

A summary of the Company’s RSU activity during the three months ended March 31, 2025 was as follows:

The fair value of RSU grants is determined based upon the market closing price of the Company’s Class A common stock on the date of grant. RSUs vest over the requisite service period, which is one year from the date of grant for directors and generally ranges between four years andfive years from the date of grant for employees, subject to provision of services for non-employees and continued employment for employees.

At March 31, 2025, there was$42.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs granted under the 2021 Plan, which is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 3.9 years.

Stock-based compensation expense (including amortization of capitalized warrants cost for the three months ended March 31, 2025) included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations was as follows (in thousands):

11. Income Taxes

The Company computes its tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2025 by applying the estimated annual effective tax rate to year-to-date income from recurring operations and adjusting for discrete items arising in that quarter.

The Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was 22.4% and 32.8%, respectively. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21% in the above periods was primarily the result of permanent differences for disallowed stock-based compensation pursuant to Internal Revenue Code ("IRC") Section 162(m), state taxes and discrete benefits for excess tax benefits on stock-based compensation. In 2024, it was primarily the result of permanent differences for disallowed stock-based compensation pursuant to IRC Section 162(m), state taxes and the impact of the full valuation allowance that has since been released.

The Company forecasts an estimated effective tax rate in 2025, exclusive of discrete benefits, of 27%, which primarily differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate due to state taxes and permanent differences on nondeductible compensation.

12. Net Income per Share Attributable to Common Stock

Basic net income per share attributable to common stock is computed by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.

Diluted net income per share attributable to common stock is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive common stock equivalents to the extent they are dilutive. The dilutive effect of outstanding options, RSUs and warrants is reflected in diluted net income per share attributable to common stock by application of the treasury stock method. The calculation of diluted net income per share attributable to common stock excludes all anti-dilutive common shares.

The rights of the holders of Class A and Class B common stock are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion. As the liquidation and dividend rights are identical, the undistributed earnings are allocated on a proportionate basis to each class of common stock, and the resulting basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stockholders are, therefore, the same for both Class A and Class B common stock on both an individual and combined basis.

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to common stock (in thousands except share and per share data):

The following table summarizes the weighted average securities that were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share attributable to common stock as their inclusion would have been antidilutive: