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Intapp, Inc.

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 6, 2025.

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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 6, 2025

INTA$44.47+1.7%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

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Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1. Description of Business

Intapp, Inc. (“Intapp” or the “Company”) is a leading global provider of AI-powered solutions for professionals at advisory, capital markets and legal firms. The Company empowers the world’s premier accounting, consulting, investment banking, legal, private capital and real assets firms with the technology they need to operate more competitively, deliver timely insights to their professionals, and meet rapidly changing client, investor, and regulatory requirements. Using the power of Applied AI, its purpose-built vertical software as a service (“SaaS”) solutions accelerate the flow of information firmwide, activate expertise, empower teams, strengthen client relationships, manage risk, and help firms adapt more quickly in a highly complex ecosystem. The Company serves clients primarily in the United States (“U.S.”) and the United Kingdom (“U.K.”). References to “the Company,” “us,” “we,” or “our” in these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements refer to the consolidated operations of Intapp and its consolidated subsidiaries.

Note 2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and the requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim reporting. Certain information and disclosures normally included in the financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Therefore, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 filed with the SEC on August 26, 2024. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include accounts of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries, after eliminating all inter-company transactions and balances.

The interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis consistent with the annual consolidated financial statements and, in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments, which include only normal and recurring adjustments, necessary to state fairly the Company’s financial condition, its operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of future results, and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or any other period.

Certain prior period amounts reported in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Effective July 1, 2024, the Company adjusted the classification of support services related to subscription license to be included within “license” on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Prior to July 1, 2024, support services related to subscription license was included in a line item entitled “SaaS and Support.” The presentation of cost of revenues has been conformed to reflect the changes related to the presentation of revenues. Such reclassifications related to the presentation of revenues and cost of revenues did not affect total revenues, operating income, or net income. There was no change to the Company's revenue recognition policy, except for the change in classification noted herein.

Accordingly, effective July 1, 2024, SaaS revenues include subscription fees from clients accessing our SaaS solutions, premium support services related to SaaS, and updates, if any, to the subscribed service during the subscription term. The Company recognizes SaaS revenues ratably over the contract term beginning on the commencement date of each contract, which is the date when the Company’s service is available to clients. License revenues include subscription fees from providing clients with the right to functional intellectual property where clients can benefit from the subscription licenses on their own and support services related to the licenses, which entitles clients to receive technical support and software updates, on a when and if available basis. The Company recognizes license revenues related to subscription fees at a point in time when control of the term software application is transferred to the client, which generally occurs at the time of delivery or upon commencement of the renewal term. The Company recognizes license revenues related to support ratably over the term of the support contract which corresponds to the underlying license agreement.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported and disclosed in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Those estimates and assumptions include, but are not limited to, revenue recognition including determination of the standalone selling price (“SSP”) of the deliverables included in multiple deliverable revenue arrangements; allowance for credit losses; the depreciable lives of long-lived assets including intangible assets; the expected useful life of deferred commissions; the fair value of stock-based awards; the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in business combinations; goodwill and long-lived assets impairment assessment; the fair value of contingent consideration liabilities; the incremental borrowing rate used to determine the operating lease liabilities; valuation allowances on deferred tax assets; uncertain tax positions; and loss contingencies. The Company evaluates estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjusts those estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ from these estimates, and those differences could be material to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Significant Accounting Policies

There have been no material changes to the Company's significant accounting policies as described in Note 2, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Concentrations of Credit Risk and Significant Clients

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with multiple high credit quality financial institutions. The Company is exposed to credit risk for cash and cash equivalents held in financial institutions to the extent that such amounts recorded on the balance sheet are in excess of amounts that are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Company has not experienced any such losses.

No client individually accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s revenues for either of thethree and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. As of March 31, 2025, no client individually accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total accounts receivable. As of June 30, 2024, one client individually accounted for 16% of the Company’s total accounts receivable.

Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted

In November 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-07, Segment Reporting (ASC 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures, which expands annual and interim disclosure requirements for reportable segments, primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant segment expenses. This guidance will be applied retrospectively and will be effective for the Company for fiscal year ending June 30, 2025, and for interim periods beginning July 1, 2025. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, Income Taxes (ASC 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which requires additional income tax disclosures to better assess how an entity’s operations, related tax risks, tax planning and operational opportunities affect its tax rate and prospects of future cash flows. This guidance will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, and should be applied on a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company expects the adoption to result in additional disclosures only.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (ASC 220): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses, and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income-Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03. The guidance requires disclosures, on an annual and interim basis, about specific expense categories presented on the income statement. This guidance will be effective for the Company's fiscal year beginning July 1, 2027 and for interim periods beginning January 1, 2028, and should be applied on either a prospective or retrospective basis. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption on its consolidated financial statements.

Note 3. Revenues

Disaggregation of Revenues

Revenues by geography were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2025202420252024
U.S.$84,822$73,759$246,532$216,777
U.K.20,20717,29958,42745,854
Rest of the world24,03819,58164,12253,516
Total$129,067$110,639$369,081$316,147

No country other than those listed above accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s total revenues during thethree and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Deferred Commissions

Deferred commissions were $31.7 million and $32.4 million as of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively. Amortization expense with respect to deferred commissions, which is included in sales and marketing expense in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations, was $4.1 million and $12.2 million for thethree and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively, and $3.7 million and $10.8 million for the three andnine months ended March 31, 2024. There wasno impairment loss in relation to the costs capitalized for the periods presented.

Contract balances

The Company’s contract assets and liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

March 31, 2025June 30, 2024
Unbilled accounts receivable(1)$17,631$13,363
Deferred revenue, net222,478222,486

(1)

The long-term portion of $65 thousandand $63 thousandas of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively is included in other assets on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

There wasno allowance for credit losses associated with unbilled receivables as of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024. During the nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 the Company recognized $187.8 million and $176.4 million in revenue pertaining to deferred revenue as of June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Remaining Performance Obligations

Remaining performance obligations represent non-cancellable contracted revenues that have not yet been recognized, which includes deferred revenue and amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenues in future periods. SaaS subscription is typically satisfied over one to three years, license is typically satisfied at a point in time, support services are generally satisfied within one year, and professional services are typically satisfied within one year. Professional services contracts are not included in the performance obligations amount.

As of March 31, 2025, approximately$621.5 million of revenues is expected to be recognized from remaining performance obligations with approximately 55% over the next 12 months and the remainder thereafter.

Note 4. Business Combinations

In connection with the acquisition of Transform Data International B.V. and its subsidiaries (“TDI”) on May 1, 2024, the Company paid $0.9 million to the seller for certain working capital adjustments during thenine months ended March 31, 2025. This was included in the purchase price and is recorded in investing activities in the Company's unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. For further information refer to Note 4, Business Combinations, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part II, Item 8 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

In April 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding units of TermSheet, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. See Note 14, Subsequent Events to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.

Note 5. Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amounts of goodwill were as follows (in thousands):

Carrying Amount
Balance as of June 30, 2024$285,969
Foreign currency translation adjustment190
Balance as of March 31, 2025$286,159

Intangible Assets

Intangible assets acquired through business combinations consisted of the following (in thousands):

Useful Life(In years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulatedAmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Client relationships9 to 15$48,900$(32,020)$16,880
Non-compete agreements3 to 54,907(4,524)383
Trademarks and trade namesIndefinite4,683—4,683
Trademarks and trade names5 to 107,822(6,088)1,734
Core technology2 to 760,584(52,643)7,941
Backlog21,000(979)21
Intangible assets, net$127,896$(96,254)$31,642
Useful Life(In years)Gross Carrying AmountAccumulatedAmortizationNet Carrying Amount
Client relationships9 to 15$48,900$(28,949)$19,951
Non-compete agreements3 to 54,907(4,035)872
Trademarks and trade namesIndefinite4,683—4,683
Trademarks and trade names5 to 107,822(5,773)2,049
Core technology2 to 760,584(48,054)12,530
Backlog21,000(792)208
Intangible assets, net$127,896$(87,603)$40,293

Amortization expense related to acquired intangible assets was recognized as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2025202420252024
Cost of SaaS$1,509$1,054$4,589$3,164
Sales and marketing1,0381,3983,5744,281
General and administrative162163488489
Total amortization expense$2,709$2,615$8,651$7,934

As of March 31, 2025, the estimated future amortization expense for acquired intangible assets is as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year Ending June 30,Amount
2025 (remaining 3 months)$2,511
20267,835
20275,121
20284,623
20293,252
2030 and thereafter3,617
Total remaining amortization$26,959

Note 6. Fair Value Measurements

The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements as follows:

Level 1—Inputs are unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical, assets or liabilities at the measurement date;

Level 2—Inputs are quoted prices in markets that are not active, or inputs which are observable, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability;

Level 3—Prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable (i.e., supported by little or no market activity).

Money market funds are classified as Level 1 as the assets are valued using quoted prices in active markets. Liabilities for contingent consideration related to business combinations are classified as Level 3 liabilities as the Company uses unobservable inputs in the valuation, specifically related to the projected total contract value generated by the acquired businesses for a distinct period of time.

The following table sets forth the Company’s financial assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the date indicated by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$249,524$—$—$249,524
Total financial assets$249,524$—$—$249,524
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial assets:
Cash equivalents:
Money market funds$78,677$—$—$78,677
Total financial assets$78,677$—$—$78,677

The following tables set forth the Company’s financial liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of the dates indicated by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial Liabilities:
Liability for contingent consideration, current portion$—$—$—$—
Liability for contingent consideration, non-current portion——397397
Total financial liabilities$—$—$397$397
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
Financial Liabilities:
Liability for contingent consideration, current portion$—$—$2,405$2,405
Liability for contingent consideration, non-current portion——153153
Total financial liabilities$—$—$2,558$2,558

In connection with the acquisition of TDI, the Company is obligated to pay up to $1.1 million in cash on achievement of certain performance measures and in some cases, continued employment or service with the Company or its subsidiaries. The fair value of the contingent consideration liability was measured based on the probability of achieving certain performance measures pursuant to the acquisition agreement. The total fair value of the contingent consideration liability was $0.8 million as of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, of which $0.1 million was included as part of purchase consideration upon acquisition and $0.7 million was accounted for as post-combination compensation costs to be recognized over the required service period. Accordingly, the Company recorded a contingent consideration liability of $0.4 million as of March 31, 2025 and $0.2 million as of June 30, 2024 in other liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

In connection with the acquisition of Paragon Data Labs, Inc. in May 2023, the Company recorded a contingent consideration liability of $4.3 million on the acquisition date for the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration. The fair value was measured based on the probability of achieving certain performance measures pursuant to the acquisition agreement. During thenine months ended March 31, 2025, the Company made a fair value adjustment of $1.0 million based on the probability of achieving certain performance measures and paid $1.4 million related to the contingent consideration. Accordingly, the contingent consideration wasnil as of March 31, 2025, as compared to the fair value of $2.4 million as of June 30, 2024, which was included in other current liabilities on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.

The fair value of the contingent consideration was initially estimated on the acquisition date using the Monte Carlo simulation and included key assumptions used by management related to the estimated probability of occurrence and discount rates. Subsequent changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration liabilities, resulting from management’s revision of key assumptions and estimates, have been recorded in general and administrative expenses in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations. Gains and losses arising from exchange rate fluctuation on these liabilities not denominated in U.S. dollars have been included in interest and other income, net on the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Changes in contingent consideration liabilities were as follows (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Balance, beginning of period$2,558$6,681
Payment of contingent consideration(1,401)(985)
Change of contingent consideration(761)(1,725)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes1—
Balance, end of period$397$3,971

Other financial instruments consist of accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities, which are stated at their carrying value as it approximates fair value due to the short time to expected receipt or payment.

Note 7. Internal-Use Software Costs

Capitalized Internal-Use Software

Costs related to software acquired, developed, or modified solely to meet the Company’s internal requirements, with no substantive plans to market such software at the time of development, or costs related to development of our hosted SaaS products are capitalized during the application development stage. Capitalized internal-use software costs are recorded in property and equipment on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and the amortization expense was recognized in cost of revenues related to SaaS in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Capitalized internal-use software costs, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

March 31, 2025June 30, 2024
Capitalized internal-use software costs$29,256$23,702
Less: Accumulated amortization(13,025)(10,232)
Capitalized internal-use software costs, net$16,231$13,470

Activity related to capitalized internal-use software costs was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2025202420252024
Additions to capitalized internal-use software (1)$2,300$1,764$5,776$4,839
Amortization (2)$921$872$2,793$2,591

(1) Additions to capitalized stock-based compensation costs, which is included in these amounts, were $0.2 million during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively, and were not material during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024.

(2) Amortization expense related to capitalized stock-based compensation costs, which is included in these amounts, was not material during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The impairment charges during the periods presented were not material.

Capitalized Cloud Computing Implementation Costs

Qualifying implementation costs incurred in cloud computing arrangements incurred during the application development stage are capitalized based on the existing guidance for internal-use software, which is presented as part of our prepaid expenses and other assets based on the term of the associated cloud computing arrangement. The capitalized implementation costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the term of the associated cloud computing arrangement when the module or component of the cloud computing arrangement is ready for its intended use in the same line item as fees for the associated cloud computing arrangement in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations.

Capitalized cloud computing implementation costs, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

March 31, 2025June 30, 2024
Capitalized cloud computing implementation costs$7,444$4,093
Less: Accumulated amortization(509)—
Capitalized cloud computing implementation costs, net$6,935$4,093
Capitalized cloud computing implementation costs included in prepaid expenses$1,693$595

Activity related to capitalized cloud computing implementation costs was as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2025202420252024
Additions to capitalized cloud computing implementation costs (1)$1,351$1,502$3,351$3,588
Amortization (2)$269$—$509$—

(1) Additions to capitalized stock-based compensation costs, which is included in these amounts, were$0.1 million during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, respectively, and were not material during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024.

(2)Amortization expense related to capitalized stock-based compensation costs, which is included in these amounts, was not material during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

The Company hasnot recorded any impairment charges during the periods presented.

Note 8. Leases

The Company leases the majority of its office space in the U.S., U.K., Netherlands, Ukraine, Germany, Singapore and Portugal under non-cancelable operating lease agreements, which have various expiration dates through November 2030, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to 5 years.

The components of lease costs were as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
Operating Leases:2025202420252024
Operating lease cost$1,600$1,634$4,983$4,620
Short-term lease cost5644271,4341,104
Variable lease cost111318361373

The weighted-average remaining lease term of the Company’s operating leases and the weighted-average discount rate used to measure the present value of the operating lease liabilities are as follows:

Lease Term and Discount Rate:March 31, 2025March 31, 2024
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)4.95.5
Weighted-average discount rate6.9%7.2%

The following table presents supplemental cash flow information related to the Company's operating leases (in thousands):

Nine Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Cash payments included in the measurement of operating lease liabilities$5,033$4,579
ROU assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease liabilities(419)8,536

Current operating lease liabilities of$4.9 million and $6.0 million were included in other current liabilities on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, respectively.

As of March 31, 2025, remaining maturities of operating lease liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

Fiscal Year Ending June 30,Amount
2025 (remaining 3 months)$2,086
20265,307
20274,344
20284,643
20295,066
2030 and thereafter3,784
Total lease payments25,230
Less: imputed interest(3,727)
Present value of operating lease liabilities$21,503

Note 9. Commitments and Contingencies

Other Purchase Commitments

The Company’s other purchase commitments primarily consist of third-party cloud services, support fees and software subscriptions to support operations in the ordinary course of business. There were no material purchase commitments that were entered into during the nine months ended March 31, 2025.

In December 2021, the Company entered into an agreement with Microsoft, pursuant to which the Company is committed to spend a minimum of $110.0 million on cloud services. The committed spend period concludes at the end of December 2028, with the Company having the option to extend any remaining commitment into a further 12-month period to the end of December 2029. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had$81.6 million remaining on this commitment.

Litigation

From time to time, the Company is a party to claims, lawsuits, and proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. The Company warrants to its clients that it has all necessary rights and licenses to the intellectual property comprised in its products and services and indemnifies those clients against intellectual property claims with respect to such products and services, so such claims, lawsuits and proceedings might in the future include claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights. The Company records a liability when it believes that it is probable that a loss will be incurred, and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Given the unpredictable nature of legal proceedings, the Company bases its estimate on the information available at the time of the assessment. As additional information becomes available, the Company reassesses the potential liability and may revise the estimate. The Company is not presently a party to any litigation the outcome of which, it believes, if determined adversely to the Company, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on the business, operating results, or financial condition.

Note 10. Debt

On October 5, 2021, the Company entered into a Credit Agreement, as amended on June 6, 2022 and further amended on November 17, 2022 (the “Credit Agreement”) among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent (“JPMorgan”). The Credit Agreement provides for afive-year, senior secured revolving credit facility of $100.0 million with a sub-facility for letters of credit in the aggregate amount of up to $10.0 million (the “JPMorgan Credit Facility”). The Credit Agreement also provides that the Company may seek additional revolving credit commitments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $50.0 million, subject to certain administrative procedures, including approval by the Administrative Agent. Future borrowings under the JPMorgan Credit Facility will bear interest, at the Company’s election, at an annual rate based on either (a) an adjusted secured overnight financing rate (SOFR, as described in the Credit Agreement) plus a percentage spread (ranging from 1.75% to 2.50%) or (b) an alternate base rate (as described in the Credit Agreement) plus a percentage spread (ranging from 0.75% to 1.50%), in each case based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio. In addition, a commitment fee accrues with respect to the unused amount of the JPMorgan Credit Facility at an annual rate ranging from 0.25% to 0.40%, based on the Company’s total net leverage ratio.

In connection with the execution of the Credit Agreement, the Company also entered into a pledge and security agreement (the “Security Agreement”) dated as of October 5, 2021 among the Company, the subsidiary grantors thereto and JPMorgan, as administrative agent for the secured parties. Under the Security Agreement, borrowings under the JPMorgan Credit Facility are secured by a first priority pledge of all of the capital stock and substantially all of the assets (excluding real estate interests) of each subsidiary of the Company and the subsidiary guarantors.

The Credit Agreement provides that the Company must maintain compliance with a maximum consolidated total net leverage ratio covenant, as determined in accordance with the Credit Agreement. It also contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants, including limitations on certain other indebtedness, loans and investments, liens, mergers, asset sales, and transactions with affiliates, as well as customary events of default.

The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of March 31, 2025. As of March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2024, there wereno outstanding borrowings under the JPMorgan Credit Facility.

Note 11. Stockholders' Equity and Stock-Based Compensation

Equity Incentive Plans

In June 2021, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and its stockholders approved, the 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”) and the 2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”). The 2021 Plan provides for the grant of restricted shares, restricted share units (“RSUs”), performance shares, performance share units (“PSUs”), deferred share units, share options and share appreciation rights. All employees, non-employee directors and selected third-party service providers of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates are eligible to receive grants under the 2021 Plan. Eligible employees may purchase the Company’s common stock under the ESPP.

Stock Awards

The Company has granted time-based and performance-based stock options, RSUs and PSUs, collectively referred to as “Stock Awards.” The Company accounts for stock-based compensation using the fair value method which requires the Company to measure stock-based compensation based on the grant-date fair value of the awards and recognize compensation expense over the requisite service or performance period. Awards that contain only service conditions, are generally earned over four years and expensed on a straight-line basis over that term. Compensation expense for awards that contain performance conditions is calculated using the graded vesting method and the portion of expense recognized in any period may fluctuate depending on changing estimates of the achievement of the performance conditions.

Stock Options

Stock options granted generally become exercisable ratably over afour-year period following the date of grant and expireten years from the date of grant.

Stock option activity under the Company’s equity incentive plans during thenine months ended March 31, 2025 was as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

Number of OptionsWeighted-AverageExercisePriceWeighted-AverageRemainingContractualTerm(in years)AggregateIntrinsicValue (1)
Balance as of June 30, 20246,866$10.404.4$180,360
Exercised(3,666)9.86
Forfeited(25)22.65
Balance as of March 31, 20253,175$10.933.9$150,652
Vested and exercisable as of March 31, 20253,149$10.823.9$149,753
Vested and expected to vest as of March 31, 20253,175$10.933.9$150,652

(1) Aggregate intrinsic value for stock options represents the difference between the exercise price and the per share fair value of the Company’s common stock as of the end of the period, multiplied by the number of stock options outstanding.

There wereno stock options granted during thenine months ended March 31, 2025. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised and the proceeds from option exercises during the nine months ended March 31, 2025 were $154.9 million and $36.1 million, respectively.

PSUs and RSUs

During the nine months ended March 31, 2025, the Company granted PSUs to certain of its employees with vesting terms based on meeting certain operating performance targets, including annual recurring revenue and profitability targets, and continued service conditions. The Company also granted RSUs to certain employees that vest based on continued service.

PSU activity during thenine months ended March 31, 2025 was as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

Number of SharesWeighted-AverageGrant DateFair Value
Balance as of June 30, 20242,550$29.48
Granted1,09138.45
Vested(1,233)25.93
Forfeited(168)29.28
Balance as of March 31, 20252,240$35.81

RSU activity during thenine months ended March 31, 2025 was as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

Number of SharesWeighted-AverageGrant DateFair Value
Balance as of June 30, 20242,524$30.84
Granted2,09946.23
Vested(991)33.80
Forfeited(266)34.62
Balance as of March 31, 20253,366$39.26

Stock-Based Compensation Expense

The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows (in thousands):

Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2025202420252024
Cost of revenues
Cost of SaaS$839$475$2,354$1,315
Cost of license164145552432
Cost of professional services1,6161,3364,6474,101
Research and development6,3812,50917,80511,623
Sales and marketing6,2674,20719,23714,434
General and administrative7,4485,35423,52017,386
Total stock-based compensation$22,715$14,026$68,115$49,291

During the nine months ended March 31, 2025, the Company modified the performance conditions related to certain PSU awards, which results in an improbable-to-probable modification with an increase in unrecognized stock-based compensation expense of approximately $14.8 million to be recognized through the remaining requisite service period.

As of March 31, 2025, there was approximately $160.7 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock-based awards granted, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted-average period of approximately 2.5 years.

2021 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

Under the ESPP, eligible employees may purchase the Company’s common stock at a price equal to 85% of the lower of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the offering date or the applicable purchase date. The ESPP provides an offering period that begins on June 1 and December 1 of each year and each offering period consists of one six-month purchase period. During thenine months ended March 31, 2025,67,464 shares were purchased under the ESPP.

As of March 31, 2025, total unrecognized compensation cost related to the ESPP was $0.2 million, which will be amortized over a weighted-average vesting term of 0.2 years.

Note 12. Income Taxes

The Company determines its income tax provision for interim periods using an estimate of its annual effective tax rate adjusted for discrete items occurring during the periods presented. The primary difference between its effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate is the full valuation allowance the Company has established on its federal and state net operating losses and credits. Income taxes from international operations were not material for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction, various state jurisdictions and various foreign jurisdictions. In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to examination by taxing authorities. The Company is not currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service or other similar tax authorities. The Company’s tax returns remain open to examination as follows: U.S. federal and states, all tax years; and significant foreign jurisdictions, generally 2019 through 2024.

Note 13. Net Loss Per Share

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities outstanding for the period using the treasury stock method.

Basic net loss per share is the same as diluted net loss per share because the Company reported net losses for all periods presented. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except per share data):

Three Months Ended March 31,Nine Months Ended March 31,
2025202420252024
Numerator:
Net loss$(2,952)$(6,890)$(17,689)$(31,424)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted79,89072,63477,85670,690
Net loss per share, basic and diluted$(0.04)$(0.09)$(0.23)$(0.44)

The Company excluded the following potential shares of common stock from the calculation of diluted net loss per share because their effect would be anti-dilutive (in thousands):

Three and Nine Months Ended March 31,
20252024
Outstanding stock options to purchase common stock3,1757,454
Unvested PSUs and RSUs5,6065,413
Shares issuable under ESPP4443
Shares issuable related to acquisition—68
Total8,82512,978

Note 14. Subsequent Events

In April 2025, the Company made a $1.2 million payment related to a cash holdback from a prior acquisition.

In April 2025, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding units of TermSheet, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“TermSheet”) for an initial purchase price of $60.0 million (in cash consideration, shares and share units subject to vesting conditions), subject to certain closing adjustments and transaction expenses, plus a maximum $15.0 million in cash payments in the next two fiscal years. TermSheet is a provider of software for real estate teams. The transaction was consummated in April 2025 and is expected to be accounted for as a business combination.

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