PROKIDNEY CORP.
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Mar 17, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Mar 17, 2025
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Item 11. Executive Compensation
The following discusses the material components of the executive compensation program for our named executive officers (the “NEOs”) who are identified in the Summary Compensation Table below. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements that are based on our current plans, considerations, expectations and determinations regarding future compensation programs.
Summary Compensation Table
For the year ended December 31, 2024, ProKidney’s NEOs were:
Bruce Culleton, M.D., Chief Executive Officer;
Todd C. Girolamo J.D., MBA, Chief Legal Officer; and
Ulrich Ernst, PhD, Executive Vice President, Technical Operations.
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to compensation for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 earned by, awarded to or paid to our NEOs.
| Name and Principal Position(s) · Year · Salary($) · Bonus($) · Stock Awards($) · Option Awards($) (1) · Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation($) (2) · All Other Compensation($) · Total($) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruce Culleton, M.D. (3) | 2024 | 625,000 | – | – | – | 375,000 | 15,802 | (4) | 1,015,802 |
| Chief Executive Officer | 2023 | 244,961 | – | – | 8,345,464 | 120,824 | 891 | (5) | 8,712,140 |
| Todd C. Girolamo | 2024 | 425,000 | – | – | 625,041 | 195,075 | 15,783 | (6) | 1,260,899 |
| Chief Legal Officer | 2023 | 425,000 | – | – | 1,753,456 | 101,660 | 14,926 | (6) | 2,295,042 |
| Ulrich Ernst (7) | 2024 | 328,846 | – | – | 665,285 | 144,205 | 50,381 | (8) | 1,188,717 |
| Executive Vice President, Technical Operations | 2023 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | |
Represents grant date fair value of stock options granted during 2024, as computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, not including any estimates of forfeiture. See Notes 2 and 10 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for a discussion of assumptions used in determining the grant date fair value of our option awards for fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Note that amounts reported in this column reflect the accounting cost for these stock options and do not correspond to actual economic value that may be received by the executives from the stock options.
Represents cash bonuses earned by the named executive officers pursuant to our Non-Equity Incentive Compensation Plan for performance.
Dr. Culleton commenced employment as our Executive Vice President, Clinical Development and Commercialization on July 17, 2023. Dr. Culleton was appointed as Chief Executive Officer effective November 15, 2023.
Represents all other compensation paid to Dr. Culleton including: (1) matching contributions to the 401(k) plan of $14,067 and (2) insurance premiums with respect to a group life insurance policy, a group short-term disability policy, a group long-term disability policy, an accidental death and dismemberment policy, and flexible spending accounts.
Represents all other compensation paid to Dr. Culleton including insurance premiums with respect to a group life insurance policy, a group short-term disability policy, a group long-term disability policy, an accidental death and dismemberment policy, and flexible spending accounts.
Represents all other compensation paid to Mr. Girolamo including: (1) the matching contributions to the 401(k) plan of $14,048 and $13,488 for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively and (2) insurance premiums with respect to a group life insurance policy, a group short-term disability policy, a group long-term disability policy, an accidental death and dismemberment policy, and flexible spending accounts.
Dr. Ernst commenced employment as our Executive Vice President, Technical Operations on March 25, 2024. Dr. Ernst was terminated effective March 3, 2025.
Represents all other compensation paid to Dr. Ernst including (1) $49,058 of relocation assistance and (2) insurance premiums with respect to a group life insurance policy, a group short-term disability policy, a group long-term disability policy, an accidental death and dismemberment policy, and flexible spending accounts.
Narrative Disclosure to Summary Compensation Table
Compensation of Executive Officers
Our executive compensation program is designed to:
| • | attract, retain and motivate senior management leaders who are capable of advancing our mission and strategy and, ultimately, creating and maintaining long-term equity value. Such leaders must engage in a collaborative approach and possess the ability to execute our business strategy in an industry characterized by competitiveness and growth; |
| • | reward senior management in a manner aligned with our financial performance; and |
| • | align senior management’s interests with our equity owners’ long-term interests through equity participation and ownership. |
Decisions with respect to the compensation of our executive officers, including our named executive officers, are made by the Talent and Compensation Committee of the Board. Compensation for our executive officers has the following components: base salary, cash bonus opportunities, long-term incentive compensation, broad-based employee benefits, and severance benefits. Base salaries, broad-based employee benefits, supplemental executive perquisites and severance benefits are designed to attract and retain senior management talent. We also use cash bonuses and long-term equity awards to promote performance-based pay that aligns the interests of our NEOs with the long-term interests of our equity owners and to enhance executive retention.
Base Salary
The base salaries for our NEOs are subject to adjustments made by the Talent and Compensation Committee, including in connection with our annual review of our NEOs’ base salaries. We did not increase base salaries for our NEOs during 2024.
Non-Equity Incentive Compensation
We use annual cash incentive bonuses for the NEOs to motivate their achievement of short-term performance goals and tie a portion of their cash compensation to performance. Near the beginning of each year, the Talent and Compensation Committee will approve the performance targets, target amounts, target award opportunities and other terms and conditions of annual cash bonuses for the NEOs, subject to the terms of their employment agreements. Following the end of each year, the Talent and Compensation Committee will determine the extent to which the performance targets were achieved and the amount of the award that is payable to the named executive officers.
In December 2024, the Talent and Compensation Committee approved a corporate goal achievement of 100%.
| Name | Title | 2024 Actual Bonus | 2024 Actual Bonus (% of Base Salary) | 2023 Actual Bonus | 2023 Actual Bonus (% of Base Salary) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bruce Culleton, M.D. | Chief Executive Officer | $375,000 | 60.0% | $120,824 | 49.3% |
| Todd C. Girolamo | Chief Legal Officer | $195,075 | 45.9% | $101,660 | 23.9% |
| Ulrich Ernst | Executive Vice President, Technical Operations | $144,205 | 43.9% | $– | 0.0% |
Share-Based Awards
We use share-based awards to promote our interests by providing the executives with the opportunity to acquire equity interests as an incentive for their remaining in our service and aligning the executives’ interests with those of ProKidney. Share-based awards will be awarded under the Incentive Equity Plan.
Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Certain Equity Awards
Our equity awards, including stock options, are granted in connection with the Company’s yearly compensation cycle and regularly scheduled meetings of the Talent and Compensation Committee. Typically, our practice is to price yearly compensation cycle option award grants on or about March 1 of each year. The Talent and Compensation Committee does not grant equity awards in anticipation of the release of material non-public information. Similarly, we do not time the release of material non-public information based on equity award grant dates.
Other Compensation
We maintain various broad-based employee benefit plans, including medical, dental, vision, life and disability insurance and 401(k) plans, paid vacation, sick leave and holidays and employee assistance program benefits in which the NEOs participate.
Employment Agreements
Below are descriptions of the employment agreements with each of our NEOs (the “Employment Agreements”) setting forth the terms and conditions of such executive’s employment with us.
Bruce Culleton, M.D.
On December 3, 2023, we entered into an employment agreement with Dr. Culleton, pursuant to which he serves as Chief Executive Officer of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates effective November 15, 2023. The agreement provides for a base salary of not less than $625,000 per year and a target cash bonus opportunity of 60% of base salary, which was prorated for the 2023 fiscal year. Additionally, Dr. Culleton is eligible to receive long-term incentive awards under the Incentive Equity Plan and is eligible for participation in the Company’s employee health and welfare benefit and retirement programs and certain severance benefits described below. Prior to his appointment as Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Culleton served as the Company’s Executive Vice President, Clinical Development and Commercialization from July 17, 2023 to November 15, 2023. In that role, Dr. Culleton’s annual base salary was $495,000.
Todd Girolamo, J.D., MBA
On December 1, 2022, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Girolamo, pursuant to which he serves as Chief Legal Officer of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates effective October 1, 2022. The agreement provides for a base salary of not less than $425,000 per year, a target cash bonus opportunity of 40% of base salary, eligibility to receive long-term incentive awards under the Incentive Equity Plan, eligibility for participation in the Company’s employee health and welfare benefit and retirement programs and certain severance benefits described below.
We entered into a relocation assistance agreement with Mr. Girolamo in connection with his employment as Chief Legal Officer of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates. The agreement provides for certain remuneration related to Mr. Girolamo’s relocation to the Winston-Salem, North Carolina area within two years from the date of his hire. This agreement provides for a payment of $35,000 for accommodations and ground transportation, as needed while commuting to North Carolina, and a miscellaneous allowance equivalent to one-month base salary. The agreement also provides for the reimbursement of reasonable and customary moving expenses (the “Relocation Costs”) up to an amount not to exceed $50,000, which will be grossed-up to cover the associated tax liability. The Relocation Costs are subject to repayment provisions if Mr. Girolamo’s employment with the Company is terminated within two years of his relocation date.
Ulrich Ernst
Effective March 25, 2024, we entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Ernst, pursuant to which he served as Executive Vice President, Technical Operations of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates effective March 25, 2024. The agreement provided for a base salary of not less than $450,000 per year, a target cash bonus opportunity of 40% of base salary, eligibility to receive long-term incentive awards under the Incentive Equity Plan, eligibility for participation in the Company’s employee health and welfare benefit and retirement programs and certain severance benefits described below. In addition, the Company agreed to provide relocation assistance in an amount not to exceed $159,000. On March 3, 2025, we terminated Mr. Ernst’s employment with us. In accordance with his employment agreement, Mr. Ernst will receive salary continuation for a period of nine months following his termination date, payable in accordance with the Company’s normal payroll cycle and continued participation in the Company’s group health plan at active employee rates for a period of nine months following his termination date.
Potential Payments upon Termination or Change-In-Control
Under the Employment Agreements for each of our NEOs, if the executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the executive for Good Reason (each as defined in the applicable Employment Agreement) (a “Qualifying Termination Absent a Change in Control”), subject to the executive’s timely execution and non-revocation of a release of claims, the executive will receive (i) any earned but unpaid bonus for any prior completed fiscal year, payable when such payments would otherwise be paid, (ii) severance payments in the form of base salary continuation payable over the applicable post-termination severance period set forth in the table below and (iii) continued participation in the Company’s group health plan for the applicable post-termination severance period set forth in the table below.
In the event that the executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause or by the executive for Good Reason within the applicable protection period set forth in the table below following a Change in Control (as defined in the Incentive Equity Plan) (a “Qualifying Termination Following a Change in Control”), subject to the executive’s timely execution and non-revocation of a release of claims, the executive will receive (i) a lump-sum severance payment equal to the applicable severance multiple set forth in the table below multiplied by the sum of the executive’s (A) then-current base salary and (B) then-current target bonus opportunity,
(ii) continued participation in the Company’s group health plan for the applicable post-termination benefits period set forth in the table below and (iii) full vesting of any equity awards then outstanding held by the executive.
| NEO | Qualifying Termination Absent a Change in Control | Qualifying Termination Following a Change in Control | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Post-Termination Severance Period | Protection Period | Severance Multiple | Post-Termination Benefits Period | |
| Bruce Culleton, Chief Executive Officer | 12 months | 18 months | 1.5X | 18 months |
| Todd Girolamo, Chief Legal Officer | 9 months | 18 months | 1X | 12 months |
| Ulrich Ernst, Executive Vice President, Technical Operations | 9 months | 18 months | 1X | 12 months |
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2024 Fiscal Year-End
The following table shows grants of stock options and grants of unvested stock awards outstanding on the last day of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, including both awards subject to performance conditions and non-performance-based awards, to each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table.
| Option Awards · Stock Awards | ||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name · Grant Date · Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)Exercisable · Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options (#)Unexercisable · Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unearned Options(#) · Option Exercise Price Per Share ($) · Option Expiration Date · Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested(#) · Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested($)(1) · Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested(#) · Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares, Units or Other Rights That Have Not Vested($) | ||||||||||||||||
| Bruce Culleton, M.D. | 12/3/2023 | (2) | 250,000 | 250,000 | 500,000 | $1.69 | 12/3/2033 | – | $– | – | – | |||||
| Chief Executive Officer | 12/3/2023 | (3) | 500,000 | 1,500,000 | – | $1.69 | 12/3/2033 | – | $– | – | – | |||||
| 8/1/2023 | (4) | 161,666 | 323,334 | – | $13.08 | 8/1/2033 | – | $– | – | – | ||||||
| Todd C. Girolamo | 3/1/2024 | (5) | 56,250 | 243,750 | – | $1.61 | 3/1/2034 | – | $– | – | – | |||||
| Chief Legal Officer | 3/1/2024 | (6) | – | 234,742 | – | $1.61 | 3/1/2034 | – | $– | – | – | |||||
| 1/16/2023 | (5) | 138,958 | 151,042 | – | $8.43 | 1/16/2033 | – | $– | – | – | ||||||
| 10/20/2022 | (7) | 377,429 | 319,364 | – | $10.33 | 10/20/2032 | – | $– | – | – | ||||||
| 1/17/2022 | (8) | – | – | – | $– | – | 163,856 | $276,917 | – | – | ||||||
| Ulrich Ernst | 7/17/2024 | (9) | – | – | 165,000 | $2.30 | 7/17/2034 | – | $– | – | – | |||||
| Executive Vice President, Technical Operations | 4/1/2024 | (4) | – | 335,000 | – | $1.60 | 4/1/2034 | – | $– | – | – | |||||
(1)
The market value of the award is calculated using the closing price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares on the last trading day of our 2024 fiscal year (December 31, 2024), which was $1.69, multiplied by the number of shares subject to the award.
(2)
The option vests subject to the achievement of both time and performance vesting conditions, with 25% of the shares vesting on November 15, 2024 and the remaining shares vesting in equal quarterly installments over the following three years, subject to the achievement of certain performance milestones.
(3)
The option vests 25% on November 15, 2024 and the remaining 75% vests in substantially equal quarterly installments over the following 36 months on each quarterly anniversary of the date of grant.
(4)
The option vests 25% on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remaining 75% vests in substantially equal monthly installments for 36 months thereafter.
(5)
These options vest in substantially equal monthly installments over the four-year period beginning on the date of grant.
(6)
These option vests 50% on the first anniversary of the date of grant and the remaining 50% vests in substantially equal monthly installments for 12 months thereafter.
(7)
These options vest in substantially equal monthly installments over the four-year period beginning on October 19, 2022.
(8)
Each of these awards vest ratably on each of the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the date of grant.
(9)
The option vests subject to the achievement of performance vesting conditions.
Other Compensation
All of ProKidney’s NEOs are eligible to participate in its employee benefit plans, including its medical, dental, vision, life and disability insurance plans, in each case on the same basis as all of ProKidney’s other employees. ProKidney generally provides perquisites or personal benefits to its NEOs in limited circumstances.
401(k) Plan
ProKidney maintains a 401(k) plan for its ProKidney-US employees. The 401(k) plan is intended to qualify under Section 401(k) of the Code, so that contributions to the 401(k) plan by ProKidney-US employees or by ProKidney, and the investment earnings thereon, are not taxable to the employees until withdrawn from the 401(k) plan, and so that contributions by ProKidney, if any, will be deductible by ProKidney when made. Full- time employees are eligible to participate in the ProKidney-US plan. Under the 401(k) plan, ProKidney-US employees may elect to reduce their current compensation by up to the statutorily prescribed annual limit and to have the amount of such reduction contributed to the 401(k) plan. The 401(k) plan permits ProKidney to make contributions up to the limits allowed by law on behalf of all eligible ProKidney-US employees. As of December 31, 2024, ProKidney matched 100% of participating ProKidney-US employees’ contribution up to 4% of salary to the ProKidney 401(k) plan.
Pension Benefits
We do not have any qualified or non-qualified defined benefit plans.
Nonqualified Deferred Compensation
We do not have any nonqualified defined contribution plans or other deferred compensation plan.
Policies and Practices Related to the Grant of Equity Awards
Our equity awards, including stock options, are granted in connection with the Company’s yearly compensation cycle and regularly scheduled meetings of the Talent and Compensation Committee. Typically, our practice is to price yearly compensation cycle option award grants on or about March 1 of each year. The Compensation Committee does not grant equity awards in anticipation of the release of material non-public information. Similarly, we do not time the release of material non-public information based on equity award grant dates.
Director Compensation
The following table shows the total compensation paid or accrued during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 to each of our non-employee directors. Directors who are employed by us are not compensated for their service on the Board.
| Name | Fees Earned or Paid in Cash($) | Option Awards($) (1) | Total($) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pablo Legorreta | 76,000 | 188,387 | 264,387 |
| William F. Doyle | 54,750 | 188,387 | 243,137 |
| Alan M. Lotvin, M.D. | 65,500 | 188,387 | 253,887 |
| Brian J.G. Pereira, M.D. | 64,500 | 188,387 | 252,887 |
| Uma Sinha, Ph.D. | 51,000 | 188,387 | 239,387 |
| John M. Maraganore, Ph.D. (2) | 31,000 | – | 31,000 |
| José Ignacio Jiménez Santos | 45,000 | 188,387 | 233,387 |
| Jennifer Fox | 56,250 | 204,569 | 260,819 |
(1)
Represents grant date fair value of stock options granted to during 2024, as computed in accordance with ASC Topic 718, not including any estimates of forfeiture. See Notes 2 and 10 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 for a discussion of assumptions used in determining the grant date fair value of our option awards for fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Note that amounts reported in this column reflect the accounting cost for these stock options and do not correspond to actual economic value that may be received by the executives from the stock options.
(2)
Dr. Maraganore’s term as director expired at the annual general meeting of shareholders held on May 30, 2024.
The following table shows the aggregate number of shares subject to options and Class B RSRs held by each of our non-employee directors as of December 31, 2024.
| Name | Number ofSecuritiesUnderlyingUnexercisedOptionsOutstanding | Number of Unvested Class B RSRs Outstanding |
|---|---|---|
| Pablo Legorreta | 110,686 | – |
| William F. Doyle | 110,686 | 54,619 |
| Alan M. Lotvin, M.D. | 110,686 | 54,619 |
| Brian J.G. Pereira, M.D. | 110,686 | 54,619 |
| Uma Sinha, Ph.D. | 110,686 | – |
| José Ignacio Jiménez Santos | 110,686 | – |
| Jennifer Fox | 290,610 | – |
The following is a description of the standard compensation arrangements under which our directors are compensated for their service as directors, including as members of the various committees of our board.
The Board adopted a non-employee director compensation policy in September 2022, as amended in February 2024, April 2024, and November 2024, that is applicable to all of our non-employee directors (the “Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy”). Prior to the adoption of the Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy, we entered into various individual arrangements with our non-employee directors and granted options to them from time to time. The Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy provides that each non-employee director will receive the following compensation for service on the Board:
An annual cash retainer of $40,000;
An additional cash retainer of $35,000 for service as the non-executive chair of the Board;
An additional annual cash retainer of $10,000, $7,500 and $5,000 for service as a non-chair member of the Audit Committee, Talent and Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee, respectively;
An additional annual cash retainer of $20,000, $15,000, and $10,000 for service as Chair of the Audit Committee, Talent and Compensation Committee and the Nominating Committee, respectively;
An initial option grant (the “Initial Grant”) to purchase a number of Class A ordinary shares as determined by the Board. The options subject to the Initial Grant will vest in equal monthly installments over the 36 months following the date of grant, subject to the Non-Employee Director’s Continuous Service (as defined in the Incentive Equity Plan) on each vesting date; and
An annual option grant (the “Annual Grant”) to purchase a number of Class A ordinary shares equal to 0.043% of the total aggregate Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares outstanding on the date of grant. Such award is made on the date of each of our annual general shareholder meetings. The options subject to the Annual Grant will vest in full on the sooner of the one-year anniversary of the date of grant or the date of Company’s next annual general shareholder meeting, subject to the Non-Employee Director’s Continuous Service (as defined in the Incentive Equity Plan) through such vesting date.
Each non-employee director may make an election to receive a grant of Class A ordinary shares in lieu of all, or a portion of, their cash retainer payments described above. The number of Class A ordinary shares to be granted to the electing director will be computed by dividing the amount of cash compensation otherwise payable by the closing price of the Company’s Class A ordinary shares on the regular payment date of such cash compensation.
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