PJT Partners Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 27, 2025.
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FY2024 · Filed Feb 27, 2025
Contents
Item 1. BUSINESS
Overview
PJT Partners is a premier, global, advisory-focused investment bank that was built from the ground up to be different. Our highly experienced, collaborative teams provide independent advice coupled with old-world, high-touch client service. This ethos has allowed us to attract some of the very best talent in the markets in which we operate. We deliver leading advice to many of the world's most consequential companies, effect some of the most transformative transactions and restructurings and raise billions of dollars of capital around the globe to support startups and more established companies. PJT Partners began trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “PJT” on October 1, 2015.
We have highly integrated world-class franchises in each of the areas in which we compete:
Strategic Advisory
Our team of leading professionals delivers strategic advice and innovative solutions to our clients in often highly complex and challenging situations. We advise clients on transactions including mergers and acquisitions (“M&A”), spin-offs, activism defense, contested M&A, joint ventures, minority investments and divestitures. Additionally, we advise private and public company boards and management teams on strategies for building productive investor relationships with a focus on shareholder engagement; complex investor matters; and other critical strategic, governance and shareholder matters. Our capital markets advisory team advises and executes public and private capital raises in the debt and equity capital markets, including debt financings, acquisition financings, structured product offerings, public equity raises including initial public offerings, private capital raises for early and later stage companies as well as other capital structure related matters. Our geopolitical and policy advisory practice assists corporate boards and management teams with navigating changing geopolitical relationships against the backdrop of evolving political landscapes.
Restructuring and Special Situations
Our Restructuring and Special Situations business is one of the world’s leading advisors in liability management, financial restructuring and reorganization, distressed M&A and Chapter 11 matters. We were ranked #1 in both global and U.S. announced deals for 2024 by LSEG and were named International Financing Review Restructuring Advisor of the Year for each of the years 2020-2023. With expertise in highly complex capital structure challenges, we advise management teams, corporate boards, sponsors and creditors in situations where a company is experiencing financial distress.
PJT Park Hill
PJT Park Hill, our leading global alternative asset advisory and fundraising business, provides private fund advisory and fundraising services for a diverse range of investment strategies. Moreover, PJT Park Hill is the only group among its peers with top-tier, dedicated private equity, alternative credit/hedge funds, real estate, directs and private capital solutions groups. PJT Park Hill’s private capital solutions business is a leading advisor to general partners and limited partners on liquidity and other structured solutions.
Our Key Competitive Strengths
We strive to deliver on our Company strategy by leveraging the strengths of our organization:
Young, Entrepreneurial Firm. We combine decades of experience and excellence with the energy and enthusiasm of a new firm. Our teams act as trusted advisors to a diverse group of clients around the world, providing creative solutions to address a range of complex strategic matters. The creativity and depth of our advice, and the integrity and judgment with which we deliver it, provide a strong foundation for our growing business.
Global Market Leadership. Our growing premier Strategic Advisory business is comprised of industry-leading practitioners and has advised on some of the most high-profile and complex transactions around the globe. Our shareholder advisory business is a trusted advisor in the marketplace, having advised more than 60 Fortune 100 companies since its founding in 2012. Our Restructuring and Special Situations Group is a global market leader. Our PJT Park Hill platform has a leading market position across its businesses and has long-standing relationships around the globe that provides us with unique access to capital sources and drives incremental value for our clients.
Our partners have decades of experience and deep relationships with a vast network of corporate executives, board members, financial sponsors, fund managers and governments. Their expertise across multiple product areas, industry verticals and geographies are sought by clients in some of the most complex domestic and cross-border situations.
Client Centric. Our success is built around the trust our clients have placed in us. We work every day to ensure that we are providing cutting-edge advice on the critical matters facing our clients. We work to help them navigate through complex challenges and bold opportunities in order to meet their strategic objectives. Delivering optimal outcomes is what we strive for – our clients’ results are our reputation. The quality of our advice is core to what we do.
Premier Destination for Talent. We have successfully recruited, and will continue to recruit, a wide range of talented colleagues from a diverse range of backgrounds and experiences who are attracted to our world-class advisory services and our unique culture. Since our earliest days, we have maintained that having the best people and an inclusive culture would be key to building an enduring franchise. Our perspective was, and still is, that a great team not only brings in top-tier clients, but also appeals to a wide-range of talented colleagues. Professionals at all levels choose to join PJT Partners because we offer the best qualities of a much larger, established organization combined with the energy of a small entrepreneurial firm where advice is the main event and every team member can make meaningful contributions.
Collaboration Embedded in Culture. Since PJT Partners’ inception, we have been committed to our culture being a commercial differentiator – one that attracts, retains, and develops its talent in order to create a world-class firm. Our culture is defined by strong character, differentiated capabilities and collaboration. These essential qualities help us build better client relationships and better client outcomes.
One Integrated Firm, Highly Complementary Businesses. We strive to envelop our clients with our diverse capabilities, ensuring they receive the best possible advice that is appropriate for their strategic objectives. Our differentiated and diverse portfolio of industry, product and geographical expertise enables us to serve our clients in a unique way. Our premier advisory franchises allow us to provide best-in-class advice to clients whether they are looking for growth through strategic alternatives, advice in shareholder engagement, liability management or in a restructuring and reorganization, or access to capital. Our deep networks across businesses allow us to connect clients and help them to meet their strategic objectives.
Asset-Light Business Model. Our Company has deep global expertise, footprint and relationships while operating out of 15 locations around the world. Since inception, we focus on intellectual capital and relationships and have chosen to operate in an asset-light, cloud-based environment, without the constraints of heavy infrastructure, legacy systems or processes.
Our Growth Strategy
Our strategy to achieve our growth objectives has the following components:
Significantly Increase the Breadth and Depth of Our Advisory Franchise through Footprint Expansion. We remain committed to attracting top talent to expand into new industry verticals to serve a broader range of clients. We also continue to expand our global reach through talent additions, strategic alliances and investments and senior advisors who can provide additional advice and relationships to key decision makers and sources of capital around the globe.
Opportunity to Deepen Our Advisory Capabilities. We are committed to building on our suite of product capabilities to provide clients with deeper expertise in new and evolving areas to help them navigate complex challenges and achieve their strategic objectives. As the world becomes increasingly more complex, clients value our ability to provide differentiated advice on a wide range of strategic matters, liability management, restructuring and reorganization, capital structure solutions, investor issues and fundraising alternatives.
Further Integration of Capabilities Across Businesses. We operate a scaled, diversified global advisory franchise comprised of highly synergistic businesses, each of which are defined by our cultural values; strong character, differentiated capabilities and collaboration. Our people have relationships with a vast network of corporate executives, board members, financial sponsors, fund managers and governments, as well as expertise in multiple product areas, industry verticals and geographies. By operating in a more integrated and cohesive manner, we offer our clients a comprehensive and differentiated suite of advisory services. Moreover, our deep networks across our businesses allow us to connect clients and provide additional value in helping them meet their strategic objectives.
Our leading businesses in Restructuring and Special Situations and PJT Park Hill, in partnership with Strategic Advisory, continue to strengthen and expand our client relationships and brand reputation in the marketplace. We benefit from close collaboration across all our businesses, increased dialogues with financial sponsors as well as the increased footprint, product expertise and capabilities of our Strategic Advisory business.
Human Capital Management Philosophy
From day one of our Company, we have been committed to developing our culture as a commercial differentiator – one that attracts and retains people in order to create a world-class firm built for the long term. Our culture is defined by uncompromising character, deep capabilities, broad domain expertise and strong collaboration. These qualities ensure we are best placed to provide unique commercial advice to our clients.
Our long-term commercial success depends on our ability to attract, retain and develop the best talent at all levels. Accordingly, human capital management is a business priority and central to everything we do, as demonstrated by the number and quality of hires we have made, our historically low levels of regretted attrition and the consistent positive feedback we receive through our employee surveys. Reinforcement of the culture we are building comes through engagement with our employees, the reward principles we apply to compensation and promotion decisions and our various talent development initiatives, which continue to evolve as we grow.
As of December 31, 2024, we employed 1,143 individuals globally, including 119 partners.
Board Oversight of Human Capital Management
The Board of Directors (the “Board”) actively oversees the human capital management strategy of the Company. Some key examples of the Board’s engagement include:
The Board maintains and periodically reviews a succession plan for our Chairman and CEO. The Board’s review includes an assessment of the experience, performance and skills of potential successors in these critically important roles. The Board holds CEO succession planning discussions in executive sessions led by the Lead Independent Director.
The Board, including the Compensation Committee, maintains an active information flow and directs senior management to update and consult it regularly on key talent hires and other important aspects of the Company’s human capital strategy. With the Board’s oversight, the Company continuously refines human capital priorities based on business drivers, employee feedback and the overall environment for talent.
Members of the Board actively engage and spend time with our senior management and other employees in a variety of ways. Our directors periodically attend partner meetings and events, participate in internal town hall meetings, and meet with groups and individuals at our Company.
Members of the Board receive relevant employee communications, including announcements of transactions on which the Company has advised.
Employee Feedback and Engagement
We view active dialogue with our employees as essential to maintaining our unique culture. Since 2017, we have conducted firmwide, anonymous employee surveys to formally solicit feedback from our teams regarding their on-the-job experiences, priorities and recommendations for improvement. Participation has been consistently high with response rates averaging 76%. The recurring positive themes of these employee surveys include a strong belief in our commitment to doing the right thing for both our clients and our Company, a belief that PJT Partners has a differentiated culture, a commitment to excellence and a strong sense of respect among colleagues.
We use these results, along with feedback gathered through other employee connectivity forums, to further inform our priorities. Company leadership also maintains an active dialogue with employees through town hall meetings, which take place each quarter.
We also maintain several other channels to engage with our employees on human capital topics, including our talent development committee, individual performance reviews and other less formal forums, such as regularly scheduled meetings by business and level. We use these channels to discuss employee feedback and ideas relating to issues such as resourcing and training priorities. We continue to support a number of employee-directed resource groups, and challenge ourselves to be an inclusive team.
Reward Principles
We believe our Company culture is reinforced by rewarding employees who exemplify the pillars of our culture. Since the inception of our Company, our compensation and promotion approach has been designed to reward employees based on their commercial contribution and commitment to our values. Our compensation is not formulaic and does not include individual revenue pay-outs. For a broad group of employees, discretionary bonuses also typically include a Company stock component to reinforce long-term focus and alignment with the interests of our Company and shareholders. All compensation and promotion decisions consider a number of factors aligned to the four core values of our culture:
Character -each individual is responsible for protecting our reputation, operating with the highest level of integrity and positively contributing to the development of our firm culture;
Collaboration -working together allows us to learn from each other, leverage relationships and provide the best solutions;
Commercial impact/client relationships -how we partner and gain the trust of our internal and external clients correlates with the reputation we earn across markets; and
Content -our employees have deep and differentiated domain expertise, enabling thought leadership and innovation.
Employer of Choice Initiatives
We prioritize the health and well-being of our employees and their families. We have always aimed to provide pay, benefits and other support that seeks to meet the varying needs of our employees. Our total rewards package is based on competitive pay and is often structured to include discretionary bonuses that include long-term incentives. Such incentives are designed to ensure alignment with our shareholders and the overall success of our Company. Other benefits we provide employees include comprehensive health care, 401(k) plan matching and pension contributions, generous paid-time off, discounted gym memberships, access to walk-in health care and emergency child and elderly care. We recognize that mental health is an integral part of our employees’ overall well-being and essential to our success at PJT Partners. In addition to providing workshops on mental health awareness, our employees and their families benefit from ongoing access to a comprehensive mental health platform that provides on-demand access from a broad provider network. We also acknowledge the importance of work-life balance for our employees through paid-time off and leave policies that are consistent for all, regardless of level.
In 2024, employees also had the opportunity to attend a financial stewardship program. This was designed to enhance personal financial decision-making, which not only benefits our employees but in turn contributes to the well-being and success of our organization.
It is our practice to review and benchmark not only our compensation practices, but our health and wellness benefits annually and consider feedback from our employees to ensure we remain an employer of choice.
Ensuring an Inclusive Culture
Our success as a Company is predicated on recruiting, developing and retaining top talent from a broad range of backgrounds and experiences, fostering an inclusive culture, and leveraging diversity of thought. To support these aims, we have initiatives to ensure we remain an employer of choice to the widest possible pool of top talent, including embedding contribution to an inclusive culture in performance objectives and supporting a number of employee-directed resource groups.
Employee Development
We understand that to retain best-in-class talent, it is critical to invest in personal, professional and career growth. As such, our approach to talent development is multifaceted: we offer a suite of formal training to develop technical knowledge, client communication and leadership capabilities. In addition to programmatic efforts, we recognize the opportunities for growth and development that emerge on the job. These initiatives are supported by our performance review process, which is centered around the delivery of quality, development-focused feedback.
We also recognize that our long-term success requires not only the recruitment of best-in-class senior talent, but in providing positive career trajectories and upward mobility for our employees. To that end, we continue to refine our promotion processes and the mentorship of our rising talent, including through partnering with external executive coaches.
Engagement with the Broader Community
A core measure of our success is our ability to make a difference in the communities where we live and work. Since 2020, the Company and our employees have donated over $10.0 million to more than 450 global organizations that support causes and humanitarian efforts that are important to our communities, including mental health awareness and support, disease cure and prevention, strengthening communities, the advancement of anti-discrimination and racial equity and providing aid to those affected by geopolitical and military conflicts and natural disasters. Our employees also have the opportunity to participate in PJT fundraising events and volunteer days, and we have continued to require our summer program participants to complete a community volunteering project as a pre-requisite for a full-time offer.
Competition
The financial services industry is intensely competitive, and we expect it to remain so. Our competitors for talent include other investment banking and financial advisory firms as well as private equity firms, hedge funds and corporate entities. We compete on both a global and a regional basis, and on the basis of a number of factors, including the strength and depth of client relationships, industry knowledge, transaction execution skills, our range of products and services, innovation, reputation, our ability to offer a compelling career path and competitive rewards.
Our ability to continue to compete effectively in our business will depend on our ability to attract new employees and retain and motivate our existing employees. As a result, we remain focused on ensuring that our employment proposition includes an attractive culture, development opportunities and competitive rewards.
Regulation
Our business, as well as the financial services industry generally, is subject to extensive regulation in the U.S. and across the globe. As a matter of public policy, regulatory bodies in the U.S. and the rest of the world are charged with safeguarding the integrity of the securities and other financial markets and with protecting the interests of participants in those markets. In the U.S., the SEC is the federal agency responsible for the administration of the federal securities laws. PJT Partners LP, through which our advisory and placement services are conducted in the U.S., is a registered broker-dealer, and is subject to regulation and oversight by the SEC. In addition, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”), a self-regulatory organization that is subject to oversight by the SEC, adopts and enforces rules governing the conduct, and examines the activities, of its member firms, which includes registered broker-dealers. State securities regulators also have regulatory or oversight authority over registered broker-dealers.
Broker-dealers are subject to regulations that cover all aspects of the securities business, including capital structure, recordkeeping and the conduct and qualifications of directors, officers and employees. In particular, PJT Partners LP, as a registered broker-dealer and a FINRA member firm, is subject to the SEC’s uniform net capital rule, Rule 15c3-1. Rule 15c3-1 specifies a minimum amount of net capital a broker-dealer must maintain at all times. The SEC and various self-regulatory organizations impose rules that require notification when net capital falls below certain predefined criteria, limit the ratio of subordinated debt to equity in the regulatory capital composition of a broker-dealer and constrain the ability of a broker-dealer to expand its business under certain circumstances. Additionally, the SEC’s uniform net capital rule imposes certain requirements that may have the effect of prohibiting a broker-dealer from distributing or withdrawing capital and requiring prior notice to the SEC for certain withdrawals of capital.
In addition to the regulation we are subject to in the U.S., we are subject to regulation internationally. PJT Partners (UK) Limited is authorized and regulated by the United Kingdom’s Financial Conduct Authority ("FCA"). PJT Partners (UK) Limited is classified as a Non-Small and Non-Interconnected Firm ("Non-SNI") under the FCA's Investment Firms Prudential Regime. PJT Partners (HK) Limited is licensed with the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission. PJT Partners Park Hill (Spain) A.V., S.A.U. is an investment firm authorized and regulated by Spain’s National Securities Market Commission. PJT Partners Japan K.K. is authorized and regulated in Japan by the Financial Services Agency and the Kanto Local Finance Bureau. We operate in Dubai as deNovo Partners (DIFC) Limited, a Dubai International Financial Centre company authorized and regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority, and in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia as deNovo Partners Finance, a limited liability company authorized and regulated by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's Capital Market Authority.
Certain parts of our business are subject to compliance with laws and regulations of U.S. federal and state governments, non-U.S. governments, their respective agencies and/or various self-regulatory organizations or exchanges relating to, among other things, the privacy of client information. Any failure to comply with these regulations could expose us to liability and/or reputational damage.
The U.S. and non-U.S. government agencies and self-regulatory organizations, as well as state securities commissions in the U.S., are empowered to conduct periodic examinations and initiate administrative proceedings that can result in censure, fines, the issuance of cease-and-desist orders or the suspension or expulsion of a broker-dealer or its directors, officers or employees.
Broker-dealers are also subject to regulations, including the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001, which impose obligations regarding the prevention and detection of money-laundering activities, including the establishment of customer due diligence and other compliance policies and procedures.
Failure to comply with these requirements may result in monetary, regulatory and, in certain cases, criminal penalties. In connection with its administration and enforcement of economic and trade sanctions based on U.S. foreign policy and national security goals, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”), publishes a list of individuals and companies owned or controlled by, or acting for or on behalf of, targeted countries. It also lists individuals, groups and entities designated under programs that are not country-specific. Collectively, such individuals and companies are called “Specially Designated Nationals,” or SDNs. Assets of SDNs are blocked, and we are generally prohibited from dealing with them. In addition, OFAC administers a number of comprehensive sanctions and embargoes that target certain countries, governments and geographic regions. We are generally prohibited from engaging in transactions involving any country, region or government that is subject to such comprehensive sanctions.
The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) and the UK 2010 Bribery Act (the “UK Bribery Act”) prohibit the payment of bribes to foreign government officials and political figures and other persons. The FCPA prohibits us from making or offering to make any payment, or giving anything of value to a foreign official for the purpose of influencing that official to assist us in obtaining or retaining an improper business advantage. The FCPA has a broad reach, covering all U.S. companies and citizens doing business abroad and defining a foreign official to include not only those holding public office but also local citizens acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of foreign government-run or -owned organizations or public international organizations. The FCPA also requires maintenance of appropriate books and records and maintenance of adequate internal controls to prevent and detect possible FCPA violations. Similarly, the UK Bribery Act prohibits us from bribing, being bribed or making other prohibited payments to government officials or other persons to obtain or retain business or gain some other business advantage.
PJT Partners LP is also affected by various state and local regulations or policies that restrict or prohibit the use of placement agents in connection with investments by public pension funds, including but not limited to, regulations in New York State, New York City, Illinois and California. Similar measures are being considered or have been implemented in other jurisdictions.
Organizational Structure
PJT Partners Inc. is a holding company and its only material asset is its controlling equity interest in PJT Partners Holdings LP, a holding partnership that holds the Company's operating subsidiaries, and certain cash and cash equivalents it may hold from time to time as described herein in “Part II. Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities—Dividend Policy.” As the sole general partner of PJT Partners Holdings LP, PJT Partners Inc. operates and controls all of the business and affairs and consolidates the financial results of PJT Partners Holdings LP and its operating subsidiaries. The ownership interests of the holders (other than PJT Partners Inc.) of common units of partnership interest in PJT Partners Holdings LP (“Partnership Units”) are reflected as non-controlling interests in PJT Partners Inc.’s consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024.
Holders of Partnership Units are granted an accompanying share of Class B common stock. This share of Class B common stock entitles the holder to a number of votes commensurate with such holder’s vested and unvested Partnership Units and does not provide any voting power in excess of the holder’s economic interest in the Company. Rather, it merely provides a vehicle for a Partnership Unit holder to vote such holder’s economic interest in the Company and does not give disproportionate or super-voting rights to holders of Partnership Units and Class B common stock.
In an effort to preserve the tax-free nature of our spin-off, our Restated Certificate of Incorporation provided that holders of Class B common stock were limited to only one vote per share of Class B common stock solely with respect to the election or removal of directors. With the passage of time since the spin-off, this restriction on the voting rights of holders of Class B common stock is no longer operative. Pursuant to our Restated Certificate of Incorporation, upon the request of a holder of Class B common stock and approval by the Board, such holder’s Class B common stock would be equalized to provide the same number of votes for the election and removal of directors as it does for all other matters. Accordingly, as of December 31, 2024, the holders of 10.5 million vested and unvested Partnership Units have requested, and the Board has approved, that the shares of Class B common stock held by them provide them with the same number of votes for the election and removal of directors as they do for all other matters.
Holders of shares of our Class B common stock vote together with holders of our publicly traded Class A common stock as a single class on all matters on which such shareholders are entitled to vote generally, except as otherwise required by law.
We and the holders of Partnership Units (other than PJT Partners Inc.) have entered into an exchange agreement, as amended, under which they (or certain permitted transferees) have the right, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the partnership agreement of PJT Partners Holdings LP, on a quarterly basis, to exchange all or part of their Partnership Units. Further, pursuant to the terms in the partnership agreement of PJT Partners Holdings LP, we may also require holders of Partnership Units who are not Service Providers (as defined in the partnership agreement of PJT Partners Holdings LP) to exchange such Partnership Units. We retain the sole option to determine whether to settle the exchange in either cash or for shares of our Class A common stock on a one-for-one basis, subject to customary conversion rate adjustments for splits, unit distributions and reclassifications. The price per Partnership Unit to be received in a cash-settled exchange will be equal to the fair value of a share of our Class A common stock (determined in accordance with and subject to adjustment under the exchange agreement, as amended). In the event that PJT Partners Inc. elects to fund cash-settled exchanges of Partnership Units with new issuances of our Class A common stock, the fair value of a share of our Class A common stock will be deemed to be equal to the net proceeds per share of our Class A common stock received by PJT Partners Inc. in the related issuance. Accordingly, in this event, the price per Partnership Unit to which an exchanging holder of Partnership Units will be entitled may be greater than or less than the then-current market value of our Class A common stock.
The Company has entered into a tax receivable agreement with the holders of Partnership Units (other than PJT Partners Inc.) that provides for the payment by PJT Partners Inc. to exchanging holders of Partnership Units of 85% of the benefits, if any, that PJT Partners Inc. is deemed to realize as a result of the increases in tax basis related to such exchanges of Partnership Units and of certain other tax benefits related to entering into the tax receivable agreement, including tax benefits attributable to payments under the tax receivable agreement.
Refer to Note 13. “Transactions with Related Parties” and Note 14. “Commitments and Contingencies—Transactions and Agreements with former Parent, Employee Matters Agreement” in the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” in “Part II. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data” for further information about the agreements entered into in connection with the spin-off.
Available Information
We file annual, quarterly and current reports and other information with the SEC. These filings are available to the public over the internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
Our website address is www.pjtpartners.com. We make available free of charge on or through www.pjtpartners.com our annual reports on Form 10‑K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8‑K, and amendments to those reports, as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. Hard copies may be obtained free of charge by contacting Investor Relations at PJT Partners Inc., 280 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017 or by calling (212) 364-7810. Although we refer to our website in this report, the contents of our website are not included or incorporated by reference into this report. All references to our website in this report are intended to be inactive textual references only.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.